@article{
author = "Sivčev, Branislava and Ranković-Vasić, Zorica and Radovanović, Dragica",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Clone and sanitary selection of the grapevine has a fundamental importance in improving the quality and the quantity of the grape production in Serbia. In order to preserve the varieties of the old vineyards, the clone and sanitary selection has begun in 2006 in the South Eastern Serbia vineyard areas, 1048 grapevine plants have been examined in three distant vineyards and 60 grapevine plants have been separated that deserved attention based on their production characteristics. The selected plants have been tested serologically, with the ELISA method, to the presence of 4 grapevine viruses: Grapevine leaf roll-associated virus 1, Grapevine leaf roll-associated virus 2 and Grapevine leaf roll-associated virus 3 (GLRaV- 1, GLRaV-2 and GLRaV-3), and grapevine fun leaf virus- GFLV. The infection level of the selected plants was between 10.5% (vineyard III) and 22.2% (vineyard II). We eliminated the infected plants among the selected ones and analyzed only the healthy ones in the 2008. Various potential variety clones have been selected for Prokupac, Pamid, Dimyat, Sauvignon blanc, Rosaki, Chasselas, Semillon, Detier de Bayreuth and Riesling. In 2008 we have repeated the same procedure we did in 2006 but in a different region - the Eastern Serbia area on the autochthonous variety of Muscat des roses noir on 400 grapevine plants 40 potential clones have been selected. The goal of this paper was check out the health status to preserve the autochthonous and introduced varieties of the eastern and south eastern region and to renew the vineyards it's grown in. It was necessary to go on following the selected candidate - clones for other viruses based on EPPO PM 4/1-26 certification scheme in order to identify the virus-free clones to multiply, conserve and maintain in the collection growing areas., Klonska i sanitarna selekcija vinove loze ima fundamentalni značaj za poboljšanje kvaliteta i kvantiteta proizvodnje grožđa u Srbiji. To se odnosi kako na vodeće tako i manje značajne autohtone i introdukovane sorte. U 2006 godini klonska i sanitarna selekcija u cilju očuvanja sorti iz starih vinograda započeta je u istočnoj Srbiji a u 2008. godini i u jugoistočnoj Srbiji. Pregledano je ukupno 1048 čokota u tri prostorno udaljena vinograda i izdvojeno 60 čokota, koji su po svojim proizvodnim karakteristikama zasluživali pažnju. Selekcionisani čokoti su testirani serološki, ELISA metodom, na prisustvo 4 virusa vinove loze: Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 1, Grapevine leafroll-associated virus 2 i Grapevine leafroll- associated virus 3 - GLRaV-1, GLRaV-2 i GLRaV-3), Grapevine fanleaf virus- GFLV. Stepen zaraženosti izabranih čokota virusima kretao se od 10.5% (vinograd III) do 22.2% (vinograd II). Izabrane a zaražene čokote smo eliminisali i u 2008. godini analizirali samo zdrave čokote. Izdvojeno je više potencijalnih klonova sorti Prokupac - 25, Pamid - 11, Dimyat - 2, Sauvagnin blanc - 2, Rosaki - 2, Chasselass, Semillion blanc, Detier de Beyrouth and Riesling po jedan budući klon. U 2008. godini ponovili smo postupak kao u 2006. godini ali u novom lokalitetu - Istočnoj Srbiji na autohtonoj sorti Muscat des roses noir na 400 čokota. Izabrano je 40 potencijalnih klonova koji se odlikuju visokim sadržajem šećera u širi (26-34%). Cilj ovog rada je bila provera zdravstvenog statusa izabranih klonova autohtonih i inrodukovanih sorti u jugoistočnoj i istočnoj Srbiji. Neophodno je nastaviti praćenje izbaranih kandidata - klonova na druge viruse prema EPPO PM 4/1-26 šemi sertifikovanja, da bi se izdvojili virus-free klonovi za umnožavanje, konzerviranje i održavanje u kolekcionim zasadima.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Clone selection of autochtones and introduced varieties in the old grapevine planted areas of south eastern and eastern Serbia and preliminary check of their health status, Klonska selekcija autohtonih i introdukovanih sorti vinove loze u starim zasadima jugoistočne i istočne Srbije i preliminarno utvrđivanje njihovog zdravstvenog statusa",
pages = "475-465",
number = "3",
volume = "43",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1103465S"
}
