TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Marija
AU  - Božić, Ivan
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6701
AB  - The subject of this study is the analysis of foreign trade and competitiveness  of  raspberries  from  Serbia  and  selected major producers and exporters (Poland and Ukraine), as well as from neighboring countries where raspberries play an  increasingly  important  role  in  production  and  export (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria), in the period 2010-2021. The aim of the paper is to examine the competitive position of raspberries from Serbia and selected countries on global market and to give insight into changes between countries  regarding  competitiveness  of  raspberries.  The results show that Serbia and Poland are leaders in the global market  of  frozen  raspberries.  Frozen  raspberries  from Serbia, Ukraine and Bulgaria are quality competitive, while Polish raspberries are competitive in price. The decrease in competitiveness of the leading countries on global market of  frozen  raspberries  is  noticeable,  while  the  greatest increase in competitiveness was achieved in Ukraine.
T2  - Economics of agriculture
T1  - Foreign trade and competitiveness of raspberry of the Republic of Serbia and selected countries
EP  - 812
IS  - 3
SP  - 797
VL  - 70
DO  - 10.59267/ekoPolj2303797N
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Marija and Božić, Ivan and Božić, Dragica",
year = "2023",
abstract = "The subject of this study is the analysis of foreign trade and competitiveness  of  raspberries  from  Serbia  and  selected major producers and exporters (Poland and Ukraine), as well as from neighboring countries where raspberries play an  increasingly  important  role  in  production  and  export (Bosnia and Herzegovina and Bulgaria), in the period 2010-2021. The aim of the paper is to examine the competitive position of raspberries from Serbia and selected countries on global market and to give insight into changes between countries  regarding  competitiveness  of  raspberries.  The results show that Serbia and Poland are leaders in the global market  of  frozen  raspberries.  Frozen  raspberries  from Serbia, Ukraine and Bulgaria are quality competitive, while Polish raspberries are competitive in price. The decrease in competitiveness of the leading countries on global market of  frozen  raspberries  is  noticeable,  while  the  greatest increase in competitiveness was achieved in Ukraine.",
journal = "Economics of agriculture",
title = "Foreign trade and competitiveness of raspberry of the Republic of Serbia and selected countries",
pages = "812-797",
number = "3",
volume = "70",
doi = "10.59267/ekoPolj2303797N"
}

Nikolić, M., Božić, I.,& Božić, D.. (2023). Foreign trade and competitiveness of raspberry of the Republic of Serbia and selected countries. in Economics of agriculture, 70(3), 797-812.
https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2303797N

Nikolić M, Božić I, Božić D. Foreign trade and competitiveness of raspberry of the Republic of Serbia and selected countries. in Economics of agriculture. 2023;70(3):797-812.
doi:10.59267/ekoPolj2303797N .

Nikolić, Marija, Božić, Ivan, Božić, Dragica, "Foreign trade and competitiveness of raspberry of the Republic of Serbia and selected countries" in Economics of agriculture, 70, no. 3 (2023):797-812,
https://doi.org/10.59267/ekoPolj2303797N . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Nikolić, Marija
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6702
AB  - Prehrambena industrija predstavlja značajan segment prehrambenog sistema, čija je osnovna uloga da osigura zadovoljavanje prehrambenih potreba stanovništva. Predmet istraživanja u radu je analiza značaja prehrambene industrije u privrednom razvoju Republike Srbije u periodu 2016-2020. godina. Cilj istraživanja je da se na osnovu odabranih indikatora izvrši komparacija doprinosa prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju u Republici Srbiji i pojedinim evropskim zemljama. Pored opštih naučnih metoda, u radu se primenjuju matematičko-statističke metode za obračun odabranih indikatora i komparativni metod za njihovo poređenje. Prehrambena industrija Republike Srbije učestvuje sa preko 22% u bruto dodatoj vrednosti prerađivačke industrije. Proizvodnjom prehrambenih proizvoda i pića se bavi oko 3.300 preduzeća koja zapošljavaju preko 100 hiljada ljudi, što čini skoro 5% ukupnog broja zaposlenih. Učešće poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda u spoljno-trgovinskoj razmeni Republike Srbije se kreće oko 20% u izvozu i 8% u uvozu. Komparacijom dobijenih rezultata sa istim indikatorima u odabranim evropskim zemljama utvđeno je da prehrambena industrija u Republici Srbiji ima značajnu ulogu u privrednom razvoju i da je njen doprinos viši u odnosu na doprinos u većini analiziranih zemalja, što je uslovljeno dostignutim stepenom ukupne privredne razvijenosti zemlje, kao i prirodno datom resursnom osnovom.
AB  - The food industry represents an important segment of the food system, whose main role is to ensure that the population's nutritional needs are met. The subject of research in the paper is the analysis of the importance of the food industry in the economic development of the Republic of Serbia in the period 2016-2020. year. The aim of the research is to compare the contribution of the food industry to economic development in the Republic of Serbia and certain European countries based on selected indicators. In addition to general scientific methods, in the paper are applied mathematical and statistical methods for calculating selected indicators and a comparative method for comparing them. The food industry of the Republic of Serbia participates with over 22% in the gross added value of the processing industry. About 3,300 companies that employ over 100,000 people, which makes up almost 5% of the total number of employees, are engaged in the production of food products and beverages. The share of agricultural and food products in the foreign trade of the Republic of Serbia is around 20% in exports and 8% in imports. By comparing the obtained results with the same indicators in selected European countries, it was found that the food industry in the Republic of Serbia plays a significant role in economic development and that its contribution is higher compared to the contribution in most of the analyzed countries, which is conditioned by the level of overall economic development of the country, as and naturally given resource base.
T2  - BizInfo (Blace)
T1  - Doprinos prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju Republike Srbije i odabranih evropskih zemalja
T1  - Contribution of food industry to economic development of Republic of Serbia and selected European countries
EP  - 110
IS  - 1
SP  - 99
VL  - 14
DO  - 10.5937/bizinfo2301099B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Nikolić, Marija",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Prehrambena industrija predstavlja značajan segment prehrambenog sistema, čija je osnovna uloga da osigura zadovoljavanje prehrambenih potreba stanovništva. Predmet istraživanja u radu je analiza značaja prehrambene industrije u privrednom razvoju Republike Srbije u periodu 2016-2020. godina. Cilj istraživanja je da se na osnovu odabranih indikatora izvrši komparacija doprinosa prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju u Republici Srbiji i pojedinim evropskim zemljama. Pored opštih naučnih metoda, u radu se primenjuju matematičko-statističke metode za obračun odabranih indikatora i komparativni metod za njihovo poređenje. Prehrambena industrija Republike Srbije učestvuje sa preko 22% u bruto dodatoj vrednosti prerađivačke industrije. Proizvodnjom prehrambenih proizvoda i pića se bavi oko 3.300 preduzeća koja zapošljavaju preko 100 hiljada ljudi, što čini skoro 5% ukupnog broja zaposlenih. Učešće poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda u spoljno-trgovinskoj razmeni Republike Srbije se kreće oko 20% u izvozu i 8% u uvozu. Komparacijom dobijenih rezultata sa istim indikatorima u odabranim evropskim zemljama utvđeno je da prehrambena industrija u Republici Srbiji ima značajnu ulogu u privrednom razvoju i da je njen doprinos viši u odnosu na doprinos u većini analiziranih zemalja, što je uslovljeno dostignutim stepenom ukupne privredne razvijenosti zemlje, kao i prirodno datom resursnom osnovom., The food industry represents an important segment of the food system, whose main role is to ensure that the population's nutritional needs are met. The subject of research in the paper is the analysis of the importance of the food industry in the economic development of the Republic of Serbia in the period 2016-2020. year. The aim of the research is to compare the contribution of the food industry to economic development in the Republic of Serbia and certain European countries based on selected indicators. In addition to general scientific methods, in the paper are applied mathematical and statistical methods for calculating selected indicators and a comparative method for comparing them. The food industry of the Republic of Serbia participates with over 22% in the gross added value of the processing industry. About 3,300 companies that employ over 100,000 people, which makes up almost 5% of the total number of employees, are engaged in the production of food products and beverages. The share of agricultural and food products in the foreign trade of the Republic of Serbia is around 20% in exports and 8% in imports. By comparing the obtained results with the same indicators in selected European countries, it was found that the food industry in the Republic of Serbia plays a significant role in economic development and that its contribution is higher compared to the contribution in most of the analyzed countries, which is conditioned by the level of overall economic development of the country, as and naturally given resource base.",
journal = "BizInfo (Blace)",
title = "Doprinos prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju Republike Srbije i odabranih evropskih zemalja, Contribution of food industry to economic development of Republic of Serbia and selected European countries",
pages = "110-99",
number = "1",
volume = "14",
doi = "10.5937/bizinfo2301099B"
}

Božić, D.,& Nikolić, M.. (2023). Doprinos prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju Republike Srbije i odabranih evropskih zemalja. in BizInfo (Blace), 14(1), 99-110.
https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2301099B

Božić D, Nikolić M. Doprinos prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju Republike Srbije i odabranih evropskih zemalja. in BizInfo (Blace). 2023;14(1):99-110.
doi:10.5937/bizinfo2301099B .

Božić, Dragica, Nikolić, Marija, "Doprinos prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju Republike Srbije i odabranih evropskih zemalja" in BizInfo (Blace), 14, no. 1 (2023):99-110,
https://doi.org/10.5937/bizinfo2301099B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Nikolić, Marija
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5200
AB  - Foreign trade of commodities of total economy of Serbia and countries in the region is characterized by a huge deficit. Small economies, such as these, are marked with significant trade openness that is result of their high import dependence. Agrarian sector has a high share in foreign trade of Serbia and neighbouring countries. Surplus in foreign trade exists only in Serbian agrarian sector, while the biggest trade deficit is recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the lowest level of foreign trade coverage (9%) in agrarian sector of Montenegro. Comparative analysis of competitiveness was conducted on the basis of the revealed comparative advantage index. Comparative advantage in the exchange of agro-food products of Serbia with the world is achieved in ten commodity divisions, and the most significant are: cereals; vegetables and fruits; sugar and honey, and in recent years, tobacco and tobacco products. In countries of the region, there is significantly less number of divisions of agro-food products that are competitive on global market.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Foreign trade and comparative advantages of agrarian sector of Serbia and neighboring countries
EP  - 753
IS  - 3
SP  - 737
VL  - 66
DO  - 10.5937/ekoPolj1903737B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Nikolić, Marija",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Foreign trade of commodities of total economy of Serbia and countries in the region is characterized by a huge deficit. Small economies, such as these, are marked with significant trade openness that is result of their high import dependence. Agrarian sector has a high share in foreign trade of Serbia and neighbouring countries. Surplus in foreign trade exists only in Serbian agrarian sector, while the biggest trade deficit is recorded in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the lowest level of foreign trade coverage (9%) in agrarian sector of Montenegro. Comparative analysis of competitiveness was conducted on the basis of the revealed comparative advantage index. Comparative advantage in the exchange of agro-food products of Serbia with the world is achieved in ten commodity divisions, and the most significant are: cereals; vegetables and fruits; sugar and honey, and in recent years, tobacco and tobacco products. In countries of the region, there is significantly less number of divisions of agro-food products that are competitive on global market.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Foreign trade and comparative advantages of agrarian sector of Serbia and neighboring countries",
pages = "753-737",
number = "3",
volume = "66",
doi = "10.5937/ekoPolj1903737B"
}

Božić, D.,& Nikolić, M.. (2019). Foreign trade and comparative advantages of agrarian sector of Serbia and neighboring countries. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 66(3), 737-753.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1903737B

Božić D, Nikolić M. Foreign trade and comparative advantages of agrarian sector of Serbia and neighboring countries. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2019;66(3):737-753.
doi:10.5937/ekoPolj1903737B .

Božić, Dragica, Nikolić, Marija, "Foreign trade and comparative advantages of agrarian sector of Serbia and neighboring countries" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 66, no. 3 (2019):737-753,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1903737B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Papić, Ružica
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5236
AB  - The problem of hunger and measurement of food (in)security is still a current issue. The international community committed to eliminate all forms of hunger and malnutrition in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The concept of food security that consists of a number of dimensions (availability, access, quality and stability of food) and indicators measuring all these aspects have changed over time. The aim of this paper is to analyze the most commonly used indicators which describe and measure different dimensions of food (in)security and hunger. It also aims to examine the situation in Serbia and neighboring countries. A comparative analysis was performed using the Global Index hunger (GHI), which is calculated by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) every year.
AB  - Problem gladi i merenje prehrambene (ne)sigurnosti, predstavlja, i dalje, aktuelno pitanje. Međunarodna zajednica se obavezala, da u skladu sa ciljevima održivog razvoja (Sustainable Development Goals SDGs) UN eliminiše glad i sve oblike pothranjenosti do 2030. godine. Koncept prehrambene sigurnosti se tokom vremena menjao i s obzirom da obuhvata više dimenzija (raspoloživost, pristup, kvalitet i stabilnost hrane) menjao se broj i tip indikatora koji mere navedene aspekte. Cilj rada je da se analiziraju najčešće korišćeni indikatori kojima se opisuju i mere različite dimenzije prehrambene (ne)sigurnosti i gladi, kao i da se sagleda stanje u Srbiji i zemljama u okruženju. Komparativna analiza je izvedena primenom Globalnog indeksa gladi (Global Hunger Index-GHI), koji svake godine izračunava Institut za istraživanja u međunarodnoj prehrambenoj politici (International Food Policy Research Institute-IFPRI).
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad
T2  - Agroekonomika
T1  - Measurement of food (in)security and state in Serbia and neighboring countries
T1  - Merenje prehrambene (ne)sigurnosti i stanje u Srbiji i zemljama u okruženju
EP  - 14
IS  - 82
SP  - 1
VL  - 48
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5236
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Papić, Ružica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The problem of hunger and measurement of food (in)security is still a current issue. The international community committed to eliminate all forms of hunger and malnutrition in accordance with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The concept of food security that consists of a number of dimensions (availability, access, quality and stability of food) and indicators measuring all these aspects have changed over time. The aim of this paper is to analyze the most commonly used indicators which describe and measure different dimensions of food (in)security and hunger. It also aims to examine the situation in Serbia and neighboring countries. A comparative analysis was performed using the Global Index hunger (GHI), which is calculated by International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI) every year., Problem gladi i merenje prehrambene (ne)sigurnosti, predstavlja, i dalje, aktuelno pitanje. Međunarodna zajednica se obavezala, da u skladu sa ciljevima održivog razvoja (Sustainable Development Goals SDGs) UN eliminiše glad i sve oblike pothranjenosti do 2030. godine. Koncept prehrambene sigurnosti se tokom vremena menjao i s obzirom da obuhvata više dimenzija (raspoloživost, pristup, kvalitet i stabilnost hrane) menjao se broj i tip indikatora koji mere navedene aspekte. Cilj rada je da se analiziraju najčešće korišćeni indikatori kojima se opisuju i mere različite dimenzije prehrambene (ne)sigurnosti i gladi, kao i da se sagleda stanje u Srbiji i zemljama u okruženju. Komparativna analiza je izvedena primenom Globalnog indeksa gladi (Global Hunger Index-GHI), koji svake godine izračunava Institut za istraživanja u međunarodnoj prehrambenoj politici (International Food Policy Research Institute-IFPRI).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad",
journal = "Agroekonomika",
title = "Measurement of food (in)security and state in Serbia and neighboring countries, Merenje prehrambene (ne)sigurnosti i stanje u Srbiji i zemljama u okruženju",
pages = "14-1",
number = "82",
volume = "48",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5236"
}

Božić, D.,& Papić, R.. (2019). Measurement of food (in)security and state in Serbia and neighboring countries. in Agroekonomika
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad., 48(82), 1-14.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5236

Božić D, Papić R. Measurement of food (in)security and state in Serbia and neighboring countries. in Agroekonomika. 2019;48(82):1-14.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5236 .

Božić, Dragica, Papić, Ružica, "Measurement of food (in)security and state in Serbia and neighboring countries" in Agroekonomika, 48, no. 82 (2019):1-14,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5236 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Munćan, Petar
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4893
AB  - The effectiveness of maize production on family farms depends on many factors such as production costs, achieved yields, level and parity of prices for used inputs and the price of final product, the level and type of subsidies and similar. In this paper the influence of prices of inputs and outputs on the effectiveness of maize production was examined, based on data collected in the period of 2005 to 2017 through the survey of 25 family farms aimed at crop production from the territory of Južni Banat, part of the Vojvodina region, size of 10-20 hectares of arable land. The gross margin was used to measure the effectiveness of maize production. Changes in the prices of inputs and outputs in the analysed period suggests the existence of disparity of prices at the expense of output, since the prices of inputs used in the maize production were significantly higher and grew faster. Using the regression analysis it was established that the price of corn has a very significant influence (p lt 0.01), while achieved yields had a statistically significant effect on the gross margin (p lt 0.05). In addition, the regression model, as a whole, is statistically significant because the F-ratio=21.028 was graded as very significant (p lt 0.01).
AB  - Efektivnost proizvodnje kukuruza na porodičnim gazdinstvima uslovljena je brojnim faktorima kao što su: ostvareni prinosi, troškovi proizvodnje, nivo i paritet cena korišćenih inputa i cena finalnog proizvoda, nivo i vrste podsticaja i sl. U ovom radu je, na osnovu podataka prikupljanih metodom ankete na 25 porodičnih gazdinstava, veličine 10-20 ha obradivog zemljišta, usmerenih na ratarsku proizvodnju, sa područja Južnobanatske oblasti regiona Vojvodine, sprovedenom u periodu 2005-2017. godina ispitivan uticaj cena inputa i autputa na efektivnost proizvodnje kukuruza. Za merenje efektivnosti proizvodnje kukuruza korišćena je bruto marža. Kretanja cena inputa i autputa u posmatranom vremenskom periodu upućuje na zaključak o postojanju (dispariteta) makaza cena na štetu autputa, budući da su cene inputa korišćenih za proizvodnju kukuruza znatno više i brže rasle. Regresionom analizom ustanovljeno je da cena kukuruza ima veoma značajan uticaj (p lt 0,01), dok ostvareni prinos kukuruza ima statistički značajan uticaj na bruto maržu (p lt 0,05). Pored toga, regresioni model u celini pokazuje statističku značajnost jer je F-odnos=21,028 ocenjen kao veoma značajan (p lt 0,01).
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad
T2  - Agroekonomika
T1  - Prices as a factor of effectiveness of maize production on family farms
T1  - Cene kao faktor efektivnosti proizvodnje kukuruza na porodičnim gazdinstvima
EP  - 59
IS  - 79
SP  - 51
VL  - 47
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4893
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Munćan, Petar and Božić, Dragica",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The effectiveness of maize production on family farms depends on many factors such as production costs, achieved yields, level and parity of prices for used inputs and the price of final product, the level and type of subsidies and similar. In this paper the influence of prices of inputs and outputs on the effectiveness of maize production was examined, based on data collected in the period of 2005 to 2017 through the survey of 25 family farms aimed at crop production from the territory of Južni Banat, part of the Vojvodina region, size of 10-20 hectares of arable land. The gross margin was used to measure the effectiveness of maize production. Changes in the prices of inputs and outputs in the analysed period suggests the existence of disparity of prices at the expense of output, since the prices of inputs used in the maize production were significantly higher and grew faster. Using the regression analysis it was established that the price of corn has a very significant influence (p lt 0.01), while achieved yields had a statistically significant effect on the gross margin (p lt 0.05). In addition, the regression model, as a whole, is statistically significant because the F-ratio=21.028 was graded as very significant (p lt 0.01)., Efektivnost proizvodnje kukuruza na porodičnim gazdinstvima uslovljena je brojnim faktorima kao što su: ostvareni prinosi, troškovi proizvodnje, nivo i paritet cena korišćenih inputa i cena finalnog proizvoda, nivo i vrste podsticaja i sl. U ovom radu je, na osnovu podataka prikupljanih metodom ankete na 25 porodičnih gazdinstava, veličine 10-20 ha obradivog zemljišta, usmerenih na ratarsku proizvodnju, sa područja Južnobanatske oblasti regiona Vojvodine, sprovedenom u periodu 2005-2017. godina ispitivan uticaj cena inputa i autputa na efektivnost proizvodnje kukuruza. Za merenje efektivnosti proizvodnje kukuruza korišćena je bruto marža. Kretanja cena inputa i autputa u posmatranom vremenskom periodu upućuje na zaključak o postojanju (dispariteta) makaza cena na štetu autputa, budući da su cene inputa korišćenih za proizvodnju kukuruza znatno više i brže rasle. Regresionom analizom ustanovljeno je da cena kukuruza ima veoma značajan uticaj (p lt 0,01), dok ostvareni prinos kukuruza ima statistički značajan uticaj na bruto maržu (p lt 0,05). Pored toga, regresioni model u celini pokazuje statističku značajnost jer je F-odnos=21,028 ocenjen kao veoma značajan (p lt 0,01).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad",
journal = "Agroekonomika",
title = "Prices as a factor of effectiveness of maize production on family farms, Cene kao faktor efektivnosti proizvodnje kukuruza na porodičnim gazdinstvima",
pages = "59-51",
number = "79",
volume = "47",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4893"
}

Munćan, P.,& Božić, D.. (2018). Prices as a factor of effectiveness of maize production on family farms. in Agroekonomika
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad., 47(79), 51-59.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4893

Munćan P, Božić D. Prices as a factor of effectiveness of maize production on family farms. in Agroekonomika. 2018;47(79):51-59.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4893 .

Munćan, Petar, Božić, Dragica, "Prices as a factor of effectiveness of maize production on family farms" in Agroekonomika, 47, no. 79 (2018):51-59,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4893 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Papić, Ružica
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4550
AB  - The Republic of Serbia is in the process of joining the EU, which implies harmonization of Serbia's agricultural policy with Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) measures and mechanisms that are constantly in the process of reforming. The aim of the paper is to present the CAP reform solutions for the 2014-2020 programming period, as well as their comparison with the instruments of agricultural policy in Serbia. The analysis is primarily focused on direct payments due to their significance, in the total EU and the CAP budget, and importance in overall agricultural support in Serbia. Comparison of the instruments of CAP with the instruments of agricultural policy of Serbia, within direct payments, indicates significant differences. Namely, agricultural policy of Serbia is characterised by certain forms of direct incentives, which are fully eliminated in the CAP (payments based on output, input subsidies, etc.).
AB  - Republika Srbija se nalazi u procesu pristupanje EU, što, pored ostalog, podrazumeva usklađivanje agrarne politike Srbije s merama i mehanizmima Zajedničke agrarne politike - ZAP (Common Agricultural Policy), koja se neprekidno reformiše. Cilj rada jeste da se prikažu reformska rešenja ZAP za period 2014-2020. godine, kao i komparacija s instrumentima agrarne politike Srbije. Analizom su prvenstveno obuhvaćena direktna plaćanja, s obzirom na njihov značaj u ukupnom budžetu EU i budžetu ZAP, te značaj koji imaju u ukupnoj agrarnoj podršci u Srbiji. Komparacija instrumenta ZAP s postojećima u agrarnoj politici Srbije, u okviru direktnih plaćanja, ukazuje na to da se ona značajno razlikuju. Naime, u agrarnoj politici Srbije evidentno je prisustvo pojedinih oblika direktnih podsticaja koji su u ZAP potpuno eliminisani (proizvodno vezana plaćanja po autputu; regresi za đubrivo i sl.).
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica
T2  - Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
T1  - Reform of the CAP 2014-2020 and comparison with instruments of agricultural policy in Serbia
T1  - Reforma ZAP (2014-2020) i komparacija sa instrumentima agrarne politike Srbije
EP  - 49
IS  - 38
SP  - 37
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4550
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Papić, Ružica",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The Republic of Serbia is in the process of joining the EU, which implies harmonization of Serbia's agricultural policy with Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) measures and mechanisms that are constantly in the process of reforming. The aim of the paper is to present the CAP reform solutions for the 2014-2020 programming period, as well as their comparison with the instruments of agricultural policy in Serbia. The analysis is primarily focused on direct payments due to their significance, in the total EU and the CAP budget, and importance in overall agricultural support in Serbia. Comparison of the instruments of CAP with the instruments of agricultural policy of Serbia, within direct payments, indicates significant differences. Namely, agricultural policy of Serbia is characterised by certain forms of direct incentives, which are fully eliminated in the CAP (payments based on output, input subsidies, etc.)., Republika Srbija se nalazi u procesu pristupanje EU, što, pored ostalog, podrazumeva usklađivanje agrarne politike Srbije s merama i mehanizmima Zajedničke agrarne politike - ZAP (Common Agricultural Policy), koja se neprekidno reformiše. Cilj rada jeste da se prikažu reformska rešenja ZAP za period 2014-2020. godine, kao i komparacija s instrumentima agrarne politike Srbije. Analizom su prvenstveno obuhvaćena direktna plaćanja, s obzirom na njihov značaj u ukupnom budžetu EU i budžetu ZAP, te značaj koji imaju u ukupnoj agrarnoj podršci u Srbiji. Komparacija instrumenta ZAP s postojećima u agrarnoj politici Srbije, u okviru direktnih plaćanja, ukazuje na to da se ona značajno razlikuju. Naime, u agrarnoj politici Srbije evidentno je prisustvo pojedinih oblika direktnih podsticaja koji su u ZAP potpuno eliminisani (proizvodno vezana plaćanja po autputu; regresi za đubrivo i sl.).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica",
journal = "Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici",
title = "Reform of the CAP 2014-2020 and comparison with instruments of agricultural policy in Serbia, Reforma ZAP (2014-2020) i komparacija sa instrumentima agrarne politike Srbije",
pages = "49-37",
number = "38",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4550"
}

Božić, D.,& Papić, R.. (2017). Reform of the CAP 2014-2020 and comparison with instruments of agricultural policy in Serbia. in Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Ekonomski fakultet, Subotica.(38), 37-49.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4550

Božić D, Papić R. Reform of the CAP 2014-2020 and comparison with instruments of agricultural policy in Serbia. in Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici. 2017;(38):37-49.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4550 .

Božić, Dragica, Papić, Ružica, "Reform of the CAP 2014-2020 and comparison with instruments of agricultural policy in Serbia" in Anali Ekonomskog fakulteta u Subotici, no. 38 (2017):37-49,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4550 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Nikolić, Marija
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4612
AB  - The foreign trade of the Serbian economy is characterized by a large deficit and unfavourable structure. The importance of the agrarian sector in total trade is reflected in the constant positive trade balance and increasing participation, particularly in export. The aim of the paper is to analyze the basic characteristics of foreign trade of Serbia, as well as to point out the importance of the agrarian sector in the period 2005-2014. In the first part of the paper are analyzed trends of export, import, and the level of openness of Serbian economy. In the following part the structure of export and import is discussed, and the concentration index presented, or the Herfindahl-Hirschmann index, as well as the diversification index which indicates the difference between the structure of Serbian export and import and the international average. In addition to these indicators, the revealed comparative advantage index was calculated. The analysis of foreign trade of Serbian overall economy indicates a significant presence of agricultural and food products in its structure, particularly in export, and confirms that the agrarian sector is one of few sectors with a constant surplus. Determined indicators show that the comparative advantage in the overall economy trade of Serbia with the world is achieved in primary products and products of lower processing phase, of which a significant part is from the agrarian sector. Therefore, in the final part of the paper the participation of the agrarian sector in the total foreign trade of Serbia is shown.
AB  - Spoljnotrgovinsku razmenu ukupne ekonomije Srbije karakteriše veliki deficit i nepovoljna struktura. Značaj agrarnog sektora u ukupnoj razmeni ogleda se u neprestanom pozitivnom spoljnotrgovinskom saldu i povećavanju učešća, prvenstveno u izvozu. Cilj rada je analiza osnovnih obeležja spoljnotrgovinske razmene Srbije, kao i ukazivanje na značaj agrarnog sektora u periodu 2005-2014. godine. U prvom delu rada analiziran je trend izvoza, uvoza, kao i stepen otvorenosti srpske ekonomije. U nastavku je razmatrana struktura izvoza i uvoza, obračunati su indeksi koncentracije, odnosno Herfindahl-Hirschmann indeks, kao i indeksi diverzifikacije koji ukazuju na razliku između strukture izvoza i uvoza Srbije i svetskog proseka. Pored ovih pokazatelja, obračunat je i indikator otkrivene komparativne prednosti. Analiza spoljnotrgovinske razmene ukupne ekonomije Srbije ukazuje na značajnu zastupljenost poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda u njenoj strukturi, posebno izvozu, i potvrđuje da agrarni sektor predstavlja jedan od retkih sektora koji konstantno ostvaruje suficit. Komparativne prednosti u razmeni ukupne ekonomije Srbije sa svetom ostvarene su, prvenstveno, kod primarnih proizvoda i proizvoda niže faze prerade, od kojih je značajan deo iz agrarnog sektora.
PB  - Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš
T2  - Teme
T1  - Serbian foreign trade and importance of agrarian sector
T1  - Spoljnotrgovinska razmena Srbije i značaj agrarnog sektora
EP  - 730
IS  - 3
SP  - 711
VL  - 41
DO  - 10.22190/TEME1703711B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Nikolić, Marija",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The foreign trade of the Serbian economy is characterized by a large deficit and unfavourable structure. The importance of the agrarian sector in total trade is reflected in the constant positive trade balance and increasing participation, particularly in export. The aim of the paper is to analyze the basic characteristics of foreign trade of Serbia, as well as to point out the importance of the agrarian sector in the period 2005-2014. In the first part of the paper are analyzed trends of export, import, and the level of openness of Serbian economy. In the following part the structure of export and import is discussed, and the concentration index presented, or the Herfindahl-Hirschmann index, as well as the diversification index which indicates the difference between the structure of Serbian export and import and the international average. In addition to these indicators, the revealed comparative advantage index was calculated. The analysis of foreign trade of Serbian overall economy indicates a significant presence of agricultural and food products in its structure, particularly in export, and confirms that the agrarian sector is one of few sectors with a constant surplus. Determined indicators show that the comparative advantage in the overall economy trade of Serbia with the world is achieved in primary products and products of lower processing phase, of which a significant part is from the agrarian sector. Therefore, in the final part of the paper the participation of the agrarian sector in the total foreign trade of Serbia is shown., Spoljnotrgovinsku razmenu ukupne ekonomije Srbije karakteriše veliki deficit i nepovoljna struktura. Značaj agrarnog sektora u ukupnoj razmeni ogleda se u neprestanom pozitivnom spoljnotrgovinskom saldu i povećavanju učešća, prvenstveno u izvozu. Cilj rada je analiza osnovnih obeležja spoljnotrgovinske razmene Srbije, kao i ukazivanje na značaj agrarnog sektora u periodu 2005-2014. godine. U prvom delu rada analiziran je trend izvoza, uvoza, kao i stepen otvorenosti srpske ekonomije. U nastavku je razmatrana struktura izvoza i uvoza, obračunati su indeksi koncentracije, odnosno Herfindahl-Hirschmann indeks, kao i indeksi diverzifikacije koji ukazuju na razliku između strukture izvoza i uvoza Srbije i svetskog proseka. Pored ovih pokazatelja, obračunat je i indikator otkrivene komparativne prednosti. Analiza spoljnotrgovinske razmene ukupne ekonomije Srbije ukazuje na značajnu zastupljenost poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda u njenoj strukturi, posebno izvozu, i potvrđuje da agrarni sektor predstavlja jedan od retkih sektora koji konstantno ostvaruje suficit. Komparativne prednosti u razmeni ukupne ekonomije Srbije sa svetom ostvarene su, prvenstveno, kod primarnih proizvoda i proizvoda niže faze prerade, od kojih je značajan deo iz agrarnog sektora.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš",
journal = "Teme",
title = "Serbian foreign trade and importance of agrarian sector, Spoljnotrgovinska razmena Srbije i značaj agrarnog sektora",
pages = "730-711",
number = "3",
volume = "41",
doi = "10.22190/TEME1703711B"
}

Božić, D.,& Nikolić, M.. (2017). Serbian foreign trade and importance of agrarian sector. in Teme
Univerzitet u Nišu, Niš., 41(3), 711-730.
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME1703711B

Božić D, Nikolić M. Serbian foreign trade and importance of agrarian sector. in Teme. 2017;41(3):711-730.
doi:10.22190/TEME1703711B .

Božić, Dragica, Nikolić, Marija, "Serbian foreign trade and importance of agrarian sector" in Teme, 41, no. 3 (2017):711-730,
https://doi.org/10.22190/TEME1703711B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Nikolić, Marija
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4616
AB  - The regularity of reducing the contribution of agriculture to economic development is reflected in its participation in total employment. In the initial stages of economic development, the participation of those who find employment in agriculture is reduced only relatively, and at a higher level of development the reduction is absolute. The paper analyzes the changed role of agriculture in the structure of employment of certain regions, groups and countries of various degrees of economic development in the world, including the Republic of Serbia. The classification of countries according to their level of economic development is based on the methodology of the World Bank. The given regularity was confirmed on the case of data taken from the KILM database of The International Labor Organization for the period 1995-2014. In developed regions, with high income, the share of agriculture in total employment has fallen below 4%; in the most developed countries, it is about 1%, while in the least developed regions it exceeds 68%. Employment in agriculture in Serbia exceeds 20% and is significantly higher than the average for EU member states (about 5%) and most CEFTA countries (except Albania and Moldova).
AB  - Sa privrednim razvojem ispoljava se zakonomernost smanjivanja doprinosa poljoprivrede privrednom razvoju, iskazano njenim udelom u ukupnoj zaposlenosti. Učešće onih koji zaposlenje nalaze u poljoprivredi se, u početnim fazama privrednog razvoja, smanjuje samo relativno, a na višem stepenu razvijenosti i apsolutno. U radu se analizira promenjena uloga poljoprivrede u strukturi zaposlenosti pojedinih regiona, grupacija i zemalja u svetu, različitog stepena privredne razvijenosti, uključujući i Republiku Srbiju. Klasifikacija zemalja prema stepenu privredne razvijenosti je izvedena na osnovu metodologije Svetske banke. Navedena zakonomernost je potvrđena na primeru podataka preuzetih iz KILM baze Međunarodne organizacije rada za period 1995-2014. godina. U razvijenim regionima, sa visokim dohotkom, udeo poljoprivrede u ukupnoj zaposlenosti je opao ispod 4%, u najrazvijenijim zemljama iznosi oko 1%, dok u najmanje razvijenim regionima prelazi 68%. Zaposlenost u poljoprivredi Srbije premašuje 20% i značajno je viša u odnosu na prosek za zemlje članice EU (oko 5%) i većinu zemalja CEFTA (osim Albanije i Moldavije).
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad
T2  - Agroekonomika
T1  - The importance of agriculture in employment structure and degree of economic development
T1  - Značaj poljoprivrede u strukturi zaposlenosti i stepen privredne razvijenosti
EP  - 20
IS  - 75
SP  - 11
VL  - 46
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4616
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Nikolić, Marija",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The regularity of reducing the contribution of agriculture to economic development is reflected in its participation in total employment. In the initial stages of economic development, the participation of those who find employment in agriculture is reduced only relatively, and at a higher level of development the reduction is absolute. The paper analyzes the changed role of agriculture in the structure of employment of certain regions, groups and countries of various degrees of economic development in the world, including the Republic of Serbia. The classification of countries according to their level of economic development is based on the methodology of the World Bank. The given regularity was confirmed on the case of data taken from the KILM database of The International Labor Organization for the period 1995-2014. In developed regions, with high income, the share of agriculture in total employment has fallen below 4%; in the most developed countries, it is about 1%, while in the least developed regions it exceeds 68%. Employment in agriculture in Serbia exceeds 20% and is significantly higher than the average for EU member states (about 5%) and most CEFTA countries (except Albania and Moldova)., Sa privrednim razvojem ispoljava se zakonomernost smanjivanja doprinosa poljoprivrede privrednom razvoju, iskazano njenim udelom u ukupnoj zaposlenosti. Učešće onih koji zaposlenje nalaze u poljoprivredi se, u početnim fazama privrednog razvoja, smanjuje samo relativno, a na višem stepenu razvijenosti i apsolutno. U radu se analizira promenjena uloga poljoprivrede u strukturi zaposlenosti pojedinih regiona, grupacija i zemalja u svetu, različitog stepena privredne razvijenosti, uključujući i Republiku Srbiju. Klasifikacija zemalja prema stepenu privredne razvijenosti je izvedena na osnovu metodologije Svetske banke. Navedena zakonomernost je potvrđena na primeru podataka preuzetih iz KILM baze Međunarodne organizacije rada za period 1995-2014. godina. U razvijenim regionima, sa visokim dohotkom, udeo poljoprivrede u ukupnoj zaposlenosti je opao ispod 4%, u najrazvijenijim zemljama iznosi oko 1%, dok u najmanje razvijenim regionima prelazi 68%. Zaposlenost u poljoprivredi Srbije premašuje 20% i značajno je viša u odnosu na prosek za zemlje članice EU (oko 5%) i većinu zemalja CEFTA (osim Albanije i Moldavije).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad",
journal = "Agroekonomika",
title = "The importance of agriculture in employment structure and degree of economic development, Značaj poljoprivrede u strukturi zaposlenosti i stepen privredne razvijenosti",
pages = "20-11",
number = "75",
volume = "46",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4616"
}

Božić, D.,& Nikolić, M.. (2017). The importance of agriculture in employment structure and degree of economic development. in Agroekonomika
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za ekonomiku poljoprivrede i sociologiju sela, Novi Sad., 46(75), 11-20.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4616

Božić D, Nikolić M. The importance of agriculture in employment structure and degree of economic development. in Agroekonomika. 2017;46(75):11-20.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4616 .

Božić, Dragica, Nikolić, Marija, "The importance of agriculture in employment structure and degree of economic development" in Agroekonomika, 46, no. 75 (2017):11-20,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4616 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Munćan, Petar
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4578
AB  - Based on data collected through a survey of 35 family farms in Vojvodina, specialized in the market-oriented agricultural production, the interdependence of the size of family farm and structure of field crop production was studied, and its impact on the employment of permanent members actively employed in agriculture and their income. It was found that with an increase of farm size from 20 to 100 ha, the utilization of the available fund of working hours of active members increases by almost 2 times. In addition, with an increase in the size of the farm and increase in the share of industrial crops in the structure of field crop production, income per active member of the family household employed in agriculture also exhibits a tendency to increase. Income per active member, on the farms of 50-100 ha, is 3.6 times higher than the income generated on farms of 10-20 ha in size.
AB  - Na osnovu podataka prikupljenih metodom ankete na 35 porodičnih gazdinstava sa područja Vojvodine specijalizovanih na tržišno orijentisanu ratarsku proizvodnju u ovom radu je ispitivana međuzavisnost veličine porodičnih gazdinstava i strukture ratarske proizvodnje na zaposlenost aktivnih članova stalno zaposlenih u poljoprivredi i njihov dohodak. Ustanovljeno je da se sa povećanjem veličine gazdinstva sa 20 na 100 ha povećava iskorišćenost raspoloživog fonda radnog vremena aktivnih članova stalno zaposlenih u poljoprivredi za skoro 2 puta. Pored toga, sa povećanjem veličine gazdinstva i povećanjem učešća industrijskih biljaka u strukturi setve, dohodak po aktivnom članu gazdinstva stalno zaposlenom u poljoprivredi takođe ispoljava tendenciju porasta. Na gazdinstvima veličine 50-100 ha dohodak po aktivnom članu 3,6 puta je veći od dohotka ostvarenog na gazdinstvima veličine poseda 10-20 ha.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Farm size as a factor of employment and income of members of family farms
T1  - Veličina gazdinstva kao faktor zaposlenosti i dohotka članova porodičnih gazdinstava
EP  - 1498
IS  - 4
SP  - 1483
VL  - 64
DO  - 10.5937/ekoPolj1704483M
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Munćan, Petar and Božić, Dragica",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Based on data collected through a survey of 35 family farms in Vojvodina, specialized in the market-oriented agricultural production, the interdependence of the size of family farm and structure of field crop production was studied, and its impact on the employment of permanent members actively employed in agriculture and their income. It was found that with an increase of farm size from 20 to 100 ha, the utilization of the available fund of working hours of active members increases by almost 2 times. In addition, with an increase in the size of the farm and increase in the share of industrial crops in the structure of field crop production, income per active member of the family household employed in agriculture also exhibits a tendency to increase. Income per active member, on the farms of 50-100 ha, is 3.6 times higher than the income generated on farms of 10-20 ha in size., Na osnovu podataka prikupljenih metodom ankete na 35 porodičnih gazdinstava sa područja Vojvodine specijalizovanih na tržišno orijentisanu ratarsku proizvodnju u ovom radu je ispitivana međuzavisnost veličine porodičnih gazdinstava i strukture ratarske proizvodnje na zaposlenost aktivnih članova stalno zaposlenih u poljoprivredi i njihov dohodak. Ustanovljeno je da se sa povećanjem veličine gazdinstva sa 20 na 100 ha povećava iskorišćenost raspoloživog fonda radnog vremena aktivnih članova stalno zaposlenih u poljoprivredi za skoro 2 puta. Pored toga, sa povećanjem veličine gazdinstva i povećanjem učešća industrijskih biljaka u strukturi setve, dohodak po aktivnom članu gazdinstva stalno zaposlenom u poljoprivredi takođe ispoljava tendenciju porasta. Na gazdinstvima veličine 50-100 ha dohodak po aktivnom članu 3,6 puta je veći od dohotka ostvarenog na gazdinstvima veličine poseda 10-20 ha.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Farm size as a factor of employment and income of members of family farms, Veličina gazdinstva kao faktor zaposlenosti i dohotka članova porodičnih gazdinstava",
pages = "1498-1483",
number = "4",
volume = "64",
doi = "10.5937/ekoPolj1704483M"
}

Munćan, P.,& Božić, D.. (2017). Farm size as a factor of employment and income of members of family farms. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 64(4), 1483-1498.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1704483M

Munćan P, Božić D. Farm size as a factor of employment and income of members of family farms. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2017;64(4):1483-1498.
doi:10.5937/ekoPolj1704483M .

Munćan, Petar, Božić, Dragica, "Farm size as a factor of employment and income of members of family farms" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 64, no. 4 (2017):1483-1498,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1704483M . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Nikolić, Marija
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4258
AB  - Agricultural and food products are a significant segment of the total foreign trade of Serbia, which is characterized by a relatively high import dependency, modest export and constantly present deficit. In such conditions, agrarian sector serves as a stabilizer, and its importance is reflected in the permanently positive balance, increased participation, particularly in total exports, and balancing the trade balance of the country. The aim of the paper is to analyze the basic characteristics of foreign trade of agricultural and food products of Serbia in the period 2005-2015. The tendencies in export, import, and the level of coverage of import by export of agro-food (or agrarian) products are analysed. The participation of these products in the total foreign trade of Serbia is also considered, followed by the comparison of this indicator with the neighbouring countries. In the next part of the paper, the structure of Serbian export and import of agricultural and food products (by product groups) is analysed. Special attention is given to the territorial orientation of export and import of agrarian products by the most important trade partners. In order to conduct more comprehensive analysis of comparative advantages, or competitiveness of certain groups of agro-food products of Serbia in the exchange with the world, indicator of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is calculated. The analysis of qualitative competitiveness is derived using the indicator - unit value of export and import. The analysis points to the dynamic growth in the value of Serbian export and import of agro-food products, with the constant surplus of trade balance in the observed period. These products are significantly represented in the structure of the total foreign trade of the country, particularly in export (with about 20%). RCA indicators show that Serbia has a comparative advantage in trade of agro-food products to the world in primary products and products of lower processing phase. The relatively low unit value of Serbian export of agricultural and food products, even lower than the unit value of import confirm the existence of unfavourable export structure with a dominant share of raw materials and products of lower processing phase comparing to import which is more represented by processed products of higher quality.
AB  - Poljoprivredno-prehrambeni proizvodi predstavljaju značajan segment ukupne spoljnotrgovinske razmene Srbije koju karakteriše relativno visoka uvozna zavisnost, skroman izvoz i stalno prisutan deficit. U takvim uslovima, agrarni sektor deluje kao stabilizator, a njegov značaj se ogleda u konstantno pozitivnom saldu, povećavanju udela, posebno u ukupnom izvozu i uravnotežavanju trgovinskog bilansa zemlje. Cilj rada je analiza osnovnih obeležja spoljnotrgovinske razmene poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda Srbije u periodu 2005-2015. godine. Sagledane su trendencije u izvozu, uvozu, kao i stepen pokrivenosti uvoza izvozom poljoprivredno-prehrambenih (odnosno agrarnih) proizvoda. Potom je razmatrana zastupljenost navedenih proizvoda u ukupnoj spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni Srbije, a izvršena je i komparacija ovog pokazatelja sa zemljama u okruženju. U nastavku je analizirana struktura srpskog izvoza i uvoza poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda (prema grupama proizvoda). Posebna pažnja je posvećena teritorijalnoj usmerenosti izvoza i uvoza agrarnih proizvoda po najznačajnijim trgovinskim partnerima. U cilju sveobuhvatnije analize komparativnih prednosti, odnosno konkurentnosti pojedinih grupa poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda Srbije u razmeni sa svetom, obračunat je indikator otkrivene komparativne prednosti (RCA - Revealed Comparative Advantage). Analiza kvalitativne konkurentnosti izvedena je korišćenjem obračunatog indikatora - jedinična vrednost (Unit Value) izvoza i uvoza. Izvršena analiza ukazuje na dinamičan rast vrednosti srpskog izvoza i uvoza poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda, pri čemu je u posmatranom periodu konstantno ostvarivan suficit. Ovi proizvodi su značajno zastupljeni u strukturi ukupne spoljnotrgovinske razmene zemlje, posebno izvozu (sa oko 20%). Obračunati indikatori RCA ukazuju da Srbija ima komparativne prednosti u razmeni poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda sa svetom kod primarnih proizvoda i proizvoda niže faze prerade. Relativno niske jedinične vrednosti srpskog izvoza poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda i niže od jediničnih vrednosti uvoza potvrđuju postojanje nepovoljne strukture izvoza sa dominantnim udelom sirovina i proizvoda nižeg stepena prerade u odnosu na uvoz u kome su više zastupljeni kvalitetniji, prerađeni proizvodi.
PB  - Srpsko udruženje za marketing, Beograd
T2  - Marketing
T1  - Characteristics of Serbian foreign trade of agricultural and food products
T1  - Obeležja spoljnotrgovinske razmene poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda Srbije
EP  - 304
IS  - 4
SP  - 293
VL  - 47
DO  - 10.5937/markt1604293B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Nikolić, Marija",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Agricultural and food products are a significant segment of the total foreign trade of Serbia, which is characterized by a relatively high import dependency, modest export and constantly present deficit. In such conditions, agrarian sector serves as a stabilizer, and its importance is reflected in the permanently positive balance, increased participation, particularly in total exports, and balancing the trade balance of the country. The aim of the paper is to analyze the basic characteristics of foreign trade of agricultural and food products of Serbia in the period 2005-2015. The tendencies in export, import, and the level of coverage of import by export of agro-food (or agrarian) products are analysed. The participation of these products in the total foreign trade of Serbia is also considered, followed by the comparison of this indicator with the neighbouring countries. In the next part of the paper, the structure of Serbian export and import of agricultural and food products (by product groups) is analysed. Special attention is given to the territorial orientation of export and import of agrarian products by the most important trade partners. In order to conduct more comprehensive analysis of comparative advantages, or competitiveness of certain groups of agro-food products of Serbia in the exchange with the world, indicator of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) is calculated. The analysis of qualitative competitiveness is derived using the indicator - unit value of export and import. The analysis points to the dynamic growth in the value of Serbian export and import of agro-food products, with the constant surplus of trade balance in the observed period. These products are significantly represented in the structure of the total foreign trade of the country, particularly in export (with about 20%). RCA indicators show that Serbia has a comparative advantage in trade of agro-food products to the world in primary products and products of lower processing phase. The relatively low unit value of Serbian export of agricultural and food products, even lower than the unit value of import confirm the existence of unfavourable export structure with a dominant share of raw materials and products of lower processing phase comparing to import which is more represented by processed products of higher quality., Poljoprivredno-prehrambeni proizvodi predstavljaju značajan segment ukupne spoljnotrgovinske razmene Srbije koju karakteriše relativno visoka uvozna zavisnost, skroman izvoz i stalno prisutan deficit. U takvim uslovima, agrarni sektor deluje kao stabilizator, a njegov značaj se ogleda u konstantno pozitivnom saldu, povećavanju udela, posebno u ukupnom izvozu i uravnotežavanju trgovinskog bilansa zemlje. Cilj rada je analiza osnovnih obeležja spoljnotrgovinske razmene poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda Srbije u periodu 2005-2015. godine. Sagledane su trendencije u izvozu, uvozu, kao i stepen pokrivenosti uvoza izvozom poljoprivredno-prehrambenih (odnosno agrarnih) proizvoda. Potom je razmatrana zastupljenost navedenih proizvoda u ukupnoj spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni Srbije, a izvršena je i komparacija ovog pokazatelja sa zemljama u okruženju. U nastavku je analizirana struktura srpskog izvoza i uvoza poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda (prema grupama proizvoda). Posebna pažnja je posvećena teritorijalnoj usmerenosti izvoza i uvoza agrarnih proizvoda po najznačajnijim trgovinskim partnerima. U cilju sveobuhvatnije analize komparativnih prednosti, odnosno konkurentnosti pojedinih grupa poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda Srbije u razmeni sa svetom, obračunat je indikator otkrivene komparativne prednosti (RCA - Revealed Comparative Advantage). Analiza kvalitativne konkurentnosti izvedena je korišćenjem obračunatog indikatora - jedinična vrednost (Unit Value) izvoza i uvoza. Izvršena analiza ukazuje na dinamičan rast vrednosti srpskog izvoza i uvoza poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda, pri čemu je u posmatranom periodu konstantno ostvarivan suficit. Ovi proizvodi su značajno zastupljeni u strukturi ukupne spoljnotrgovinske razmene zemlje, posebno izvozu (sa oko 20%). Obračunati indikatori RCA ukazuju da Srbija ima komparativne prednosti u razmeni poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda sa svetom kod primarnih proizvoda i proizvoda niže faze prerade. Relativno niske jedinične vrednosti srpskog izvoza poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda i niže od jediničnih vrednosti uvoza potvrđuju postojanje nepovoljne strukture izvoza sa dominantnim udelom sirovina i proizvoda nižeg stepena prerade u odnosu na uvoz u kome su više zastupljeni kvalitetniji, prerađeni proizvodi.",
publisher = "Srpsko udruženje za marketing, Beograd",
journal = "Marketing",
title = "Characteristics of Serbian foreign trade of agricultural and food products, Obeležja spoljnotrgovinske razmene poljoprivredno-prehrambenih proizvoda Srbije",
pages = "304-293",
number = "4",
volume = "47",
doi = "10.5937/markt1604293B"
}

Božić, D.,& Nikolić, M.. (2016). Characteristics of Serbian foreign trade of agricultural and food products. in Marketing
Srpsko udruženje za marketing, Beograd., 47(4), 293-304.
https://doi.org/10.5937/markt1604293B

Božić D, Nikolić M. Characteristics of Serbian foreign trade of agricultural and food products. in Marketing. 2016;47(4):293-304.
doi:10.5937/markt1604293B .

Božić, Dragica, Nikolić, Marija, "Characteristics of Serbian foreign trade of agricultural and food products" in Marketing, 47, no. 4 (2016):293-304,
https://doi.org/10.5937/markt1604293B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Munćan, Petar
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3874
AB  - Considering the importance of the size of the land property in regard to the development of agriculture and its effectiveness, the ownership structure, its interdependence with the available labour force (the number of persons and annual work units) and economic size of family holdings, are analysed in the present study. Given that the territory of the Republic of Serbia is very heterogeneous in terms of the achieved level of economic development of certain regions, as well as available resources for the development of agriculture, the structural characteristics are analysed in following four statistical regions: Vojvodina, Belgrade, Šumadija and Western Serbia, Eastern and Southern Serbia. Key indicators of family holding structure in Serbia are compared with the average for the EU-27. The aim of the present paper is to review the basic aspects of structural characteristics of family holdings, based primarily on the size of holdings/holdings, available labour force, economic size, as well as their regional diversity in 2012, according to Agricultural Census.
AB  - Polazeći od značaja koji veličina poseda ima za razvoj poljoprivrede i njenu efikasnost, u radu je analizirana posedovna struktura, njena međuzavisnost sa raspoloživom radnom snagom (broj lica i godišnje radne jedinice) i ekonomskom veličinom porodičnih gazdinstava. S obzirom da je teritorija Republike Srbije veoma heterogena u pogledu dostignutog stepena privredne razvijenosti pojedinih regiona, kao i raspoloživih potencijala za razvoj poljoprivrede, to su navedene strukturne promene analizirane na nivou četiri regiona: Region Vojvodine, Beogradski Region, Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije, i Region Istočne i Južne Srbije. Ključni pokazatelji strukture poridičnih gazdinstava Srbije prikazani su i u komparaciji sa prosekom za EU-27. Cilj rada je da se sagledaju osnovni aspekti strukturnih promena na porodičnim gazdinstvima, polazeći, prvenstveno, od veličine poseda, raspoložive radne snage, ekonomske veličine, kao i njihove regionalne raznolikosti.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Regional aspects of family holdings structure in the Republic of Serbia
T1  - Regionalni aspekti strukturnih promena na porodičnim gazdinstvima Republike Srbije
EP  - 122
IS  - 1
SP  - 107
VL  - 62
DO  - 10.5937/ekoPolj1501107B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Munćan, Petar",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Considering the importance of the size of the land property in regard to the development of agriculture and its effectiveness, the ownership structure, its interdependence with the available labour force (the number of persons and annual work units) and economic size of family holdings, are analysed in the present study. Given that the territory of the Republic of Serbia is very heterogeneous in terms of the achieved level of economic development of certain regions, as well as available resources for the development of agriculture, the structural characteristics are analysed in following four statistical regions: Vojvodina, Belgrade, Šumadija and Western Serbia, Eastern and Southern Serbia. Key indicators of family holding structure in Serbia are compared with the average for the EU-27. The aim of the present paper is to review the basic aspects of structural characteristics of family holdings, based primarily on the size of holdings/holdings, available labour force, economic size, as well as their regional diversity in 2012, according to Agricultural Census., Polazeći od značaja koji veličina poseda ima za razvoj poljoprivrede i njenu efikasnost, u radu je analizirana posedovna struktura, njena međuzavisnost sa raspoloživom radnom snagom (broj lica i godišnje radne jedinice) i ekonomskom veličinom porodičnih gazdinstava. S obzirom da je teritorija Republike Srbije veoma heterogena u pogledu dostignutog stepena privredne razvijenosti pojedinih regiona, kao i raspoloživih potencijala za razvoj poljoprivrede, to su navedene strukturne promene analizirane na nivou četiri regiona: Region Vojvodine, Beogradski Region, Region Šumadije i Zapadne Srbije, i Region Istočne i Južne Srbije. Ključni pokazatelji strukture poridičnih gazdinstava Srbije prikazani su i u komparaciji sa prosekom za EU-27. Cilj rada je da se sagledaju osnovni aspekti strukturnih promena na porodičnim gazdinstvima, polazeći, prvenstveno, od veličine poseda, raspoložive radne snage, ekonomske veličine, kao i njihove regionalne raznolikosti.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Regional aspects of family holdings structure in the Republic of Serbia, Regionalni aspekti strukturnih promena na porodičnim gazdinstvima Republike Srbije",
pages = "122-107",
number = "1",
volume = "62",
doi = "10.5937/ekoPolj1501107B"
}

Božić, D.,& Munćan, P.. (2015). Regional aspects of family holdings structure in the Republic of Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 62(1), 107-122.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1501107B

Božić D, Munćan P. Regional aspects of family holdings structure in the Republic of Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2015;62(1):107-122.
doi:10.5937/ekoPolj1501107B .

Božić, Dragica, Munćan, Petar, "Regional aspects of family holdings structure in the Republic of Serbia" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 62, no. 1 (2015):107-122,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ekoPolj1501107B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Munćan, Petar
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3259
AB  - Since 2007 input subsidies given out by the government in support to field crop and vegetable production has had the greatest share in the agricultural budget of Serbia. The principal goal of input subsidy programs, as measures of agricultural support, is primarily the promotion of productivity and competitiveness of field crop production. The employment of optimal agricultural practices stimulated an increase in the use of mineral fertilizers, declared seeds, etc. At the same time these measures were noted to raise both output and quality of agricultural products including farmers' income. The implementation and importance of these measures has so far not been attracting sufficient attention and therefore the objective of the study was to analyze the effects of input subsidies on the economic position of production of some major field crops (wheat, corn, sunflower, soybean, sugar beet) on family farms owning 6-20 hectares of arable land and focused on field crop production in 2007-2011 in the plain regions of Serbia.
AB  - Od 2007. godine najveće učešće u agrarnom budžetu Srbije imaju sredstva namenjena regresiranju inputa za ratarsko-povrtarsku proizvodnju. Regresiranjem inputa, kao merom agrarne podrške se efikasno podstiče produktivnost i konkurentnost poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Stimuliše se sprovođenje optimalnih agrotehničkih mera, odnosno veće korišćenje mineralnih đubriva, deklarisanog semena i dr. Samim tim ova mera podstiče rast obima i kvaliteta poljoprivrednih proizvoda, kao i dohotka poljoprivrednih proizvođača. Kako od uvođenja navedenih mera u agrarno-političkoj praksi Srbije nije sagledavan njihov značaj, u ovom radu izvršena je analiza uticaja regresiranja inputa na ekonomski položaj proizvodnje osnovnih ratarskih kultura (pšenica, kukuruz, suncokret, soja, šećerna repa) na porodičnim gazdinstvima ravničarskog područja Srbije, veličine obradive površine do 6-20 ha, usmerenih na ratarsku proizvodnju u periodu 2007 - 2011. godina.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - The effects of input subsidies on field crop production in Serbia
T1  - Efekti subvencionisanja inputa u ratarskoj proizvodnji Srbije
EP  - 594
IS  - 3
SP  - 585
VL  - 60
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3259
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Munćan, Petar and Božić, Dragica",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Since 2007 input subsidies given out by the government in support to field crop and vegetable production has had the greatest share in the agricultural budget of Serbia. The principal goal of input subsidy programs, as measures of agricultural support, is primarily the promotion of productivity and competitiveness of field crop production. The employment of optimal agricultural practices stimulated an increase in the use of mineral fertilizers, declared seeds, etc. At the same time these measures were noted to raise both output and quality of agricultural products including farmers' income. The implementation and importance of these measures has so far not been attracting sufficient attention and therefore the objective of the study was to analyze the effects of input subsidies on the economic position of production of some major field crops (wheat, corn, sunflower, soybean, sugar beet) on family farms owning 6-20 hectares of arable land and focused on field crop production in 2007-2011 in the plain regions of Serbia., Od 2007. godine najveće učešće u agrarnom budžetu Srbije imaju sredstva namenjena regresiranju inputa za ratarsko-povrtarsku proizvodnju. Regresiranjem inputa, kao merom agrarne podrške se efikasno podstiče produktivnost i konkurentnost poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Stimuliše se sprovođenje optimalnih agrotehničkih mera, odnosno veće korišćenje mineralnih đubriva, deklarisanog semena i dr. Samim tim ova mera podstiče rast obima i kvaliteta poljoprivrednih proizvoda, kao i dohotka poljoprivrednih proizvođača. Kako od uvođenja navedenih mera u agrarno-političkoj praksi Srbije nije sagledavan njihov značaj, u ovom radu izvršena je analiza uticaja regresiranja inputa na ekonomski položaj proizvodnje osnovnih ratarskih kultura (pšenica, kukuruz, suncokret, soja, šećerna repa) na porodičnim gazdinstvima ravničarskog područja Srbije, veličine obradive površine do 6-20 ha, usmerenih na ratarsku proizvodnju u periodu 2007 - 2011. godina.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "The effects of input subsidies on field crop production in Serbia, Efekti subvencionisanja inputa u ratarskoj proizvodnji Srbije",
pages = "594-585",
number = "3",
volume = "60",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3259"
}

Munćan, P.,& Božić, D.. (2013). The effects of input subsidies on field crop production in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 60(3), 585-594.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3259

Munćan P, Božić D. The effects of input subsidies on field crop production in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2013;60(3):585-594.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3259 .

Munćan, Petar, Božić, Dragica, "The effects of input subsidies on field crop production in Serbia" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 60, no. 3 (2013):585-594,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3259 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Marija
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2890
AB  - The food industry has a significant place in the structure of the total industry. Depending on the level of overall economic and agrarian development, and the production of raw materials, about 60-80 percent of the primary agricultural production is processed and prepared for final use in the food industry. Thus, food industry con-tributes to solving the problem of hunger and meeting the nutritional needs of a growing world population. The paper analyzes the place of the food industry in the economic development and economic structure in the world and selected regions. Regional comparison of importance of food industry points to the regularities concerning the connection between the overall level of economic development of an area and the development of the food industry. The industry of food, beverages and tobacco accounts for about 10 percent in the structure of manufacturing industry in the world and represents one of the most important areas of the sector, whose significance can be equalized with the total mining or the overall production of electricity, gas and water. In terms of employment, the industry of food, beverage and tobacco employ typically about 10 percent of the total labor force in the developed countries and 20-30 percent in the developing countries, confirming its dominant position in the manufacturing and the overall industry. Positioning of the food industry in the world economy, as well as consideration of regional differences, point to the ability of particular regions to reach the level of self-sufficiency in food production, as well as the future development of the food industry.
AB  - Prehrambena industrija ima značajno mesto u strukturi ukupne industrije. U zavisnosti od nivoa ekonomske i agrarne razvijenosti, kao i sirovinske osnove, oko 60-80% primarne poljoprivredne proizvodnje se preradi, obradi i pripremi za finalnu potrošnju u prehrambenoj industriji. Na taj način prehrambena industrija doprinosi rešavanju problema gladi i zadovoljavanju prehrambenih potreba rastuće svetske populacije. U radu se analizira mesto prehrambene industrije u privrednom razvoju i privrednoj strukturi u svetu i po odabranim regionima. Izvršena je i komparacija pokazatelja doprinosa prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju po grupama zemalja na različitom nivou ekonomskog razvoja. Na osnovu toga moguće je definisati zakonomernosti u pogledu povezanosti ukupnog nivoa ekonomske razvijenosti određenog područja i razvoja prehrambene industrije. Proizvodnja hrane, pića i duvana učestvuje sa oko 10% u strukturi prerađivačke industrije u svetu i predstavlja jednu od najznačajnijih grana ovog sektora, koja se po značaju može izjednačiti sa ekstraktivnom industrijom ili sa celokupnom proizvodnjom električne energije, gasa i vode. U pogledu zaposlenosti, industrija proizvodnje hrane, pića i duvana angažuje oko 10% radne snage u razvijenim i 20-30% u zemljama u razvoju, potvrđujući svoj dominantan položaj u prerađivačkoj i celokupnoj industriji. Pozicioniranje prehrambene industrije u svetskoj ekonomiji, kao i sagledavanje regionalnih razlika, ukazuje na mogućnosti pojedinih regiona da dostignu nivo samodovoljnosti u proizvodnji hrane, kao i na perspektive razvoja prehrambene industrije.
PB  - Društvo za ishranu Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Hrana i ishrana
T1  - Significance of food industry in the world
T1  - Značaj prehrambene industrije u svetu
EP  - 94
IS  - 2
SP  - 89
VL  - 53
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2890
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Marija and Božić, Dragica",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The food industry has a significant place in the structure of the total industry. Depending on the level of overall economic and agrarian development, and the production of raw materials, about 60-80 percent of the primary agricultural production is processed and prepared for final use in the food industry. Thus, food industry con-tributes to solving the problem of hunger and meeting the nutritional needs of a growing world population. The paper analyzes the place of the food industry in the economic development and economic structure in the world and selected regions. Regional comparison of importance of food industry points to the regularities concerning the connection between the overall level of economic development of an area and the development of the food industry. The industry of food, beverages and tobacco accounts for about 10 percent in the structure of manufacturing industry in the world and represents one of the most important areas of the sector, whose significance can be equalized with the total mining or the overall production of electricity, gas and water. In terms of employment, the industry of food, beverage and tobacco employ typically about 10 percent of the total labor force in the developed countries and 20-30 percent in the developing countries, confirming its dominant position in the manufacturing and the overall industry. Positioning of the food industry in the world economy, as well as consideration of regional differences, point to the ability of particular regions to reach the level of self-sufficiency in food production, as well as the future development of the food industry., Prehrambena industrija ima značajno mesto u strukturi ukupne industrije. U zavisnosti od nivoa ekonomske i agrarne razvijenosti, kao i sirovinske osnove, oko 60-80% primarne poljoprivredne proizvodnje se preradi, obradi i pripremi za finalnu potrošnju u prehrambenoj industriji. Na taj način prehrambena industrija doprinosi rešavanju problema gladi i zadovoljavanju prehrambenih potreba rastuće svetske populacije. U radu se analizira mesto prehrambene industrije u privrednom razvoju i privrednoj strukturi u svetu i po odabranim regionima. Izvršena je i komparacija pokazatelja doprinosa prehrambene industrije privrednom razvoju po grupama zemalja na različitom nivou ekonomskog razvoja. Na osnovu toga moguće je definisati zakonomernosti u pogledu povezanosti ukupnog nivoa ekonomske razvijenosti određenog područja i razvoja prehrambene industrije. Proizvodnja hrane, pića i duvana učestvuje sa oko 10% u strukturi prerađivačke industrije u svetu i predstavlja jednu od najznačajnijih grana ovog sektora, koja se po značaju može izjednačiti sa ekstraktivnom industrijom ili sa celokupnom proizvodnjom električne energije, gasa i vode. U pogledu zaposlenosti, industrija proizvodnje hrane, pića i duvana angažuje oko 10% radne snage u razvijenim i 20-30% u zemljama u razvoju, potvrđujući svoj dominantan položaj u prerađivačkoj i celokupnoj industriji. Pozicioniranje prehrambene industrije u svetskoj ekonomiji, kao i sagledavanje regionalnih razlika, ukazuje na mogućnosti pojedinih regiona da dostignu nivo samodovoljnosti u proizvodnji hrane, kao i na perspektive razvoja prehrambene industrije.",
publisher = "Društvo za ishranu Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Hrana i ishrana",
title = "Significance of food industry in the world, Značaj prehrambene industrije u svetu",
pages = "94-89",
number = "2",
volume = "53",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2890"
}

Nikolić, M.,& Božić, D.. (2012). Significance of food industry in the world. in Hrana i ishrana
Društvo za ishranu Srbije, Beograd., 53(2), 89-94.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2890

Nikolić M, Božić D. Significance of food industry in the world. in Hrana i ishrana. 2012;53(2):89-94.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2890 .

Nikolić, Marija, Božić, Dragica, "Significance of food industry in the world" in Hrana i ishrana, 53, no. 2 (2012):89-94,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2890 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tešić, M.
AU  - Nedić, D.
AU  - Baltić, Milan Ž.
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Stojiljković, Lj.
AU  - Plavšić, B.
AU  - Tajdić, Nada
AU  - Mirilović, Milorad
AU  - Rajković, M.
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2516
AB  - Trichinellosis is a disease that affects both humans and animals, caused by a parasite from the Trichinellidae family and Trichinella genus. Humans get infected by consuming infected and inadequately thermally treated meat from domestic or wild animals containing cocooned infective larvae of T. spiralis. Aside from health problems caused by trichinellosis as a zoonosis, there is no doubt that it represents a serious economic problem for swine meat producers. The research in this paper has been performed in Serbia, in a region which is located at the confluence of two large rivers, and it is the geographical location which makes it an endemic area for the presence of T. spiralis. Epidemiological data pertains to the period of 1995-2003, but also to the period 2003-2009, when the implementation of the program for control and eradication of trichinellosis was complete. The diagnostic testing of cadavers of slaughtered swine for the presence of T. spiralis in the period of 1995-2003 included 41.04% of the slaughtered swine, out of which 0.4281% were positive, and the amount of economic loss was 95301000 dinars or about one million EUR. The infection was confirmed in 432 patients during the research period. The preparation of the program for the control and eradication of trichinellosis has been made in accordance with applicable laws and technological standards, with a clear determination of input and output using a cost-benefit analysis. The effects of its application show a reduction in the number of swine which are positive for the presence of T. spiralis by a factor of three times (p lt 0.01), and the present net value (PNV) and the benefit/cost ratio (B/C) show economic and epidemiological justification.
AB  - Trihineloza je zajedničko oboljenje ljudi i životinja koje izaziva parazit koji pripada familiji Trichinellidae i rodu Trichinella. Čovek se zarazi tako što konzumira zaraženo, nedovoljno termički obrađeno meso domaćih i divljih životinja u kojima se nalazi učaurena infektivna larva T. spiralis. Pored zdravstvenih problema koje izaziva trihineloza kao zoonoza, nesumljivo je da ona predstavlja i ozbiljan ekonomski problem za proizvođača svinjskog mesa. Ova istraživanja su izvršena u Srbiji na teritoriji jednog regiona koji se nalazi u slivu dve velike reke, i zbog takvog geografskog položaja predstavlja endemsko područje za prisustvo T. spiralis. Epidemiološki podaci se odnose na period 1995-2003. godine, kao i na period 2003- 2009. godine kada je izvršena implementacija programa kontrole i eradikacije trihineloze. Dijagnostičkim ispitivanjem trupova zaklanih svinja na prisustvo T. spiralis u periodu 1995-2003. godina obuhvaćeno je 41.04% zaklanih svinja od čega je bilo 0.4281% pozitivnih svinja, a visina ekonomskih gubitaka iznosila je 95 301 000 dinara ili oko milion EUR-a. U toku posmatranog perioda obolele su 432 osobe. Izrada programa za kontrolu i eradikaciju trihineloze izvršena je na osnovu važećih zakona i tehnoloških standarda, uz jasnu determinaciju 'inputa' i 'outputa' pomoću 'cost-benefit' analize. Efekti njegove primene pokazuju smanjenje broja pozitivnih svinja na prisustvo T. spiralis za tri puta (p lt 0,01), a neto sadašnja vrednost (PNV) i odnos koristi i troškova (B/C) pokazuju ekonomsku i epidemiološku opravdanost.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd
T2  - Acta veterinaria
T1  - Effects of the application of trichinellosis control program in an endemic area in Serbia
T1  - Efekti primene programa kontrole trihineloze na endemskom području u Srbiji
EP  - 87
IS  - 1
SP  - 77
VL  - 61
DO  - 10.2298/AVB1101077T
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Tešić, M. and Nedić, D. and Baltić, Milan Ž. and Božić, Dragica and Stojiljković, Lj. and Plavšić, B. and Tajdić, Nada and Mirilović, Milorad and Rajković, M.",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Trichinellosis is a disease that affects both humans and animals, caused by a parasite from the Trichinellidae family and Trichinella genus. Humans get infected by consuming infected and inadequately thermally treated meat from domestic or wild animals containing cocooned infective larvae of T. spiralis. Aside from health problems caused by trichinellosis as a zoonosis, there is no doubt that it represents a serious economic problem for swine meat producers. The research in this paper has been performed in Serbia, in a region which is located at the confluence of two large rivers, and it is the geographical location which makes it an endemic area for the presence of T. spiralis. Epidemiological data pertains to the period of 1995-2003, but also to the period 2003-2009, when the implementation of the program for control and eradication of trichinellosis was complete. The diagnostic testing of cadavers of slaughtered swine for the presence of T. spiralis in the period of 1995-2003 included 41.04% of the slaughtered swine, out of which 0.4281% were positive, and the amount of economic loss was 95301000 dinars or about one million EUR. The infection was confirmed in 432 patients during the research period. The preparation of the program for the control and eradication of trichinellosis has been made in accordance with applicable laws and technological standards, with a clear determination of input and output using a cost-benefit analysis. The effects of its application show a reduction in the number of swine which are positive for the presence of T. spiralis by a factor of three times (p lt 0.01), and the present net value (PNV) and the benefit/cost ratio (B/C) show economic and epidemiological justification., Trihineloza je zajedničko oboljenje ljudi i životinja koje izaziva parazit koji pripada familiji Trichinellidae i rodu Trichinella. Čovek se zarazi tako što konzumira zaraženo, nedovoljno termički obrađeno meso domaćih i divljih životinja u kojima se nalazi učaurena infektivna larva T. spiralis. Pored zdravstvenih problema koje izaziva trihineloza kao zoonoza, nesumljivo je da ona predstavlja i ozbiljan ekonomski problem za proizvođača svinjskog mesa. Ova istraživanja su izvršena u Srbiji na teritoriji jednog regiona koji se nalazi u slivu dve velike reke, i zbog takvog geografskog položaja predstavlja endemsko područje za prisustvo T. spiralis. Epidemiološki podaci se odnose na period 1995-2003. godine, kao i na period 2003- 2009. godine kada je izvršena implementacija programa kontrole i eradikacije trihineloze. Dijagnostičkim ispitivanjem trupova zaklanih svinja na prisustvo T. spiralis u periodu 1995-2003. godina obuhvaćeno je 41.04% zaklanih svinja od čega je bilo 0.4281% pozitivnih svinja, a visina ekonomskih gubitaka iznosila je 95 301 000 dinara ili oko milion EUR-a. U toku posmatranog perioda obolele su 432 osobe. Izrada programa za kontrolu i eradikaciju trihineloze izvršena je na osnovu važećih zakona i tehnoloških standarda, uz jasnu determinaciju 'inputa' i 'outputa' pomoću 'cost-benefit' analize. Efekti njegove primene pokazuju smanjenje broja pozitivnih svinja na prisustvo T. spiralis za tri puta (p lt 0,01), a neto sadašnja vrednost (PNV) i odnos koristi i troškova (B/C) pokazuju ekonomsku i epidemiološku opravdanost.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd",
journal = "Acta veterinaria",
title = "Effects of the application of trichinellosis control program in an endemic area in Serbia, Efekti primene programa kontrole trihineloze na endemskom području u Srbiji",
pages = "87-77",
number = "1",
volume = "61",
doi = "10.2298/AVB1101077T"
}

Tešić, M., Nedić, D., Baltić, M. Ž., Božić, D., Stojiljković, Lj., Plavšić, B., Tajdić, N., Mirilović, M.,& Rajković, M.. (2011). Effects of the application of trichinellosis control program in an endemic area in Serbia. in Acta veterinaria
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd., 61(1), 77-87.
https://doi.org/10.2298/AVB1101077T

Tešić M, Nedić D, Baltić MŽ, Božić D, Stojiljković L, Plavšić B, Tajdić N, Mirilović M, Rajković M. Effects of the application of trichinellosis control program in an endemic area in Serbia. in Acta veterinaria. 2011;61(1):77-87.
doi:10.2298/AVB1101077T .

Tešić, M., Nedić, D., Baltić, Milan Ž., Božić, Dragica, Stojiljković, Lj., Plavšić, B., Tajdić, Nada, Mirilović, Milorad, Rajković, M., "Effects of the application of trichinellosis control program in an endemic area in Serbia" in Acta veterinaria, 61, no. 1 (2011):77-87,
https://doi.org/10.2298/AVB1101077T . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Munćan, Petar
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Bogdanov, Natalija
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2218
AB  - Most of the field crop production of Serbia is located in the region of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. About 52% of the cereal-growing area and more than 92% of the industrial crop-growing area of Serbia are located in the Vojvodina Province. Corn, wheat, sunflower, soybean and sugar beet predominate in the sowing structure. The study focused on the economic efficiency of field crop production on family farms in Vojvodina during the period 2005-2009. The aim was to analyze family farms 6-20 ha in size oriented to the production of some major field crops. Although these farms accounted for only 16.4% of the total number of family farms in Vojvodina, they used about 45% of the total arable land. The survey method was used to sample the data on some major production parameters on the 50 family farms focused primarily on field crop production in Vojvodina during the five-year period (2005-2009). The data were used for calculation the gross margin for the field crops analyzed in order to determine the changes of the economic efficiency of the production of some major field crops.
AB  - Najveći deo ratarske proizvodnje Republike Srbije ostvaruje se na području AP Vojvodine. Na ovom području zaseje se prosečno oko 52% ukupnih površina pod žitaricama i preko 92% površina pod industrijskim biljem. U setvenoj strukturi najzastupljeniji su kukuruz, pšenica, suncokret, soja i šećerna repa. U ovom istraživanju posmatrane su promene ekonomske efikasnosti ratarske proizvodnje na porodičnim gazdinstvima Vojvodine u periodu 2005-2009. godina. Predmet istraživanja su porodična gazdinstva veličine 6 do 20 ha koja su usmerena na proizvodnju najznačajnijih ratarskih kultura. Gazdinstava ove veličina čine samo 16,4% ukupnog broja porodičnih gazdinstava, ali koriste oko 45% ukupnog obradivog zemljišta u AP Vojvodini. Podaci o osnovnim parametrima proizvodnje prikupljeni su metodom ankete, koja je sprovođena poslednjih pet godina (2005-2009.) na odabranih 50 porodičnih gazdinstava usmerenih isključivo na ratarsku proizvodnju na području Vojvodine. Na osnovu anketom prikupljenih elemenata sastavljene su kalkulacije za obračun bruto marže za posmatrane ratarske kulture radi sagledavanja promena ekonomske efikasnosti proizvodnje.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Economic efficiency of field crop production on family farms in the autonomous province of Vojvodina
T1  - Ekonomska efikasnost proizvodnje ratarskih kultura na porodičnim gazdinstvima u AP Vojvodini
EP  - 24
IS  - 1
SP  - 15
VL  - 57
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2218
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Munćan, Petar and Božić, Dragica and Bogdanov, Natalija",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Most of the field crop production of Serbia is located in the region of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina. About 52% of the cereal-growing area and more than 92% of the industrial crop-growing area of Serbia are located in the Vojvodina Province. Corn, wheat, sunflower, soybean and sugar beet predominate in the sowing structure. The study focused on the economic efficiency of field crop production on family farms in Vojvodina during the period 2005-2009. The aim was to analyze family farms 6-20 ha in size oriented to the production of some major field crops. Although these farms accounted for only 16.4% of the total number of family farms in Vojvodina, they used about 45% of the total arable land. The survey method was used to sample the data on some major production parameters on the 50 family farms focused primarily on field crop production in Vojvodina during the five-year period (2005-2009). The data were used for calculation the gross margin for the field crops analyzed in order to determine the changes of the economic efficiency of the production of some major field crops., Najveći deo ratarske proizvodnje Republike Srbije ostvaruje se na području AP Vojvodine. Na ovom području zaseje se prosečno oko 52% ukupnih površina pod žitaricama i preko 92% površina pod industrijskim biljem. U setvenoj strukturi najzastupljeniji su kukuruz, pšenica, suncokret, soja i šećerna repa. U ovom istraživanju posmatrane su promene ekonomske efikasnosti ratarske proizvodnje na porodičnim gazdinstvima Vojvodine u periodu 2005-2009. godina. Predmet istraživanja su porodična gazdinstva veličine 6 do 20 ha koja su usmerena na proizvodnju najznačajnijih ratarskih kultura. Gazdinstava ove veličina čine samo 16,4% ukupnog broja porodičnih gazdinstava, ali koriste oko 45% ukupnog obradivog zemljišta u AP Vojvodini. Podaci o osnovnim parametrima proizvodnje prikupljeni su metodom ankete, koja je sprovođena poslednjih pet godina (2005-2009.) na odabranih 50 porodičnih gazdinstava usmerenih isključivo na ratarsku proizvodnju na području Vojvodine. Na osnovu anketom prikupljenih elemenata sastavljene su kalkulacije za obračun bruto marže za posmatrane ratarske kulture radi sagledavanja promena ekonomske efikasnosti proizvodnje.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Economic efficiency of field crop production on family farms in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Ekonomska efikasnost proizvodnje ratarskih kultura na porodičnim gazdinstvima u AP Vojvodini",
pages = "24-15",
number = "1",
volume = "57",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2218"
}

Munćan, P., Božić, D.,& Bogdanov, N.. (2010). Economic efficiency of field crop production on family farms in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 57(1), 15-24.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2218

Munćan P, Božić D, Bogdanov N. Economic efficiency of field crop production on family farms in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2010;57(1):15-24.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2218 .

Munćan, Petar, Božić, Dragica, Bogdanov, Natalija, "Economic efficiency of field crop production on family farms in the autonomous province of Vojvodina" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 57, no. 1 (2010):15-24,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2218 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Munćan, Petar
AU  - Bogdanov, Natalija
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1983
AB  - Poljoprivreda, odnosno agrarni sektor ima veoma značajnu ulogu u privrednom razvoju Srbije na šta ukazuju pojedini makroekonomski indikatori. Učešće poljoprivrede u bruto domaćem proizvodu iznosi oko 11%, a ako se tome doda i oko 5% učešća agroindustrije (koja svoj razvoj bazira na sirovinama poljoprivrednog porekla) onda učešće agrarnog sektora dostiže oko 16%. Učešće ovog sektora u ukupnom izvozu Srbije iznosi oko 20% i posebno je značajno da je Srbija od 2005. godine neto izvoznik poljoprivrednih proizvoda, odnosno značajan faktor uravnoteženja spoljnotrgovinskog bilansa zemlje. Mlekarski sektor Srbije kao jedan od najvažnijih agrarnih sektora ima značajno učešće kako u formiranju društvenog proizvoda poljoprivrede, tako i u spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni, odnosno izvozu. Posebno treba istaći da je Srbija od 2006. godine postala neto izvoznik mleka i mlečnih proizvoda. Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu su, pre svega, problemi vezani za organizacionu strukturu mlekarskog sektora, prometne tokove, bilans mleka i mlečnih proizvoda, kao i zastupljenost ovih proizvoda u spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni Srbije u tranzicionom periodu. .
PB  - Društvo ekonomista "Ekonomika", Niš
T2  - Ekonomika
T1  - Milk sector of Serbia in transition period
T1  - Mlekarski sektor Srbije u periodu tranzicije
EP  - 99
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 93
VL  - 55
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1983
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Munćan, Petar and Bogdanov, Natalija",
year = "2009",
abstract = "Poljoprivreda, odnosno agrarni sektor ima veoma značajnu ulogu u privrednom razvoju Srbije na šta ukazuju pojedini makroekonomski indikatori. Učešće poljoprivrede u bruto domaćem proizvodu iznosi oko 11%, a ako se tome doda i oko 5% učešća agroindustrije (koja svoj razvoj bazira na sirovinama poljoprivrednog porekla) onda učešće agrarnog sektora dostiže oko 16%. Učešće ovog sektora u ukupnom izvozu Srbije iznosi oko 20% i posebno je značajno da je Srbija od 2005. godine neto izvoznik poljoprivrednih proizvoda, odnosno značajan faktor uravnoteženja spoljnotrgovinskog bilansa zemlje. Mlekarski sektor Srbije kao jedan od najvažnijih agrarnih sektora ima značajno učešće kako u formiranju društvenog proizvoda poljoprivrede, tako i u spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni, odnosno izvozu. Posebno treba istaći da je Srbija od 2006. godine postala neto izvoznik mleka i mlečnih proizvoda. Predmet istraživanja u ovom radu su, pre svega, problemi vezani za organizacionu strukturu mlekarskog sektora, prometne tokove, bilans mleka i mlečnih proizvoda, kao i zastupljenost ovih proizvoda u spoljnotrgovinskoj razmeni Srbije u tranzicionom periodu. .",
publisher = "Društvo ekonomista "Ekonomika", Niš",
journal = "Ekonomika",
title = "Milk sector of Serbia in transition period, Mlekarski sektor Srbije u periodu tranzicije",
pages = "99-93",
number = "3-4",
volume = "55",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1983"
}

Božić, D., Munćan, P.,& Bogdanov, N.. (2009). Milk sector of Serbia in transition period. in Ekonomika
Društvo ekonomista "Ekonomika", Niš., 55(3-4), 93-99.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1983

Božić D, Munćan P, Bogdanov N. Milk sector of Serbia in transition period. in Ekonomika. 2009;55(3-4):93-99.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1983 .

Božić, Dragica, Munćan, Petar, Bogdanov, Natalija, "Milk sector of Serbia in transition period" in Ekonomika, 55, no. 3-4 (2009):93-99,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1983 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Munćan, Petar
AU  - Bogdanov, Natalija
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/799
AB  - In Serbia between the two polls (1991 and 2002) a significant decline of the total number of family farms (from 997235 to 778891) was recorded. Family farms were characterized by small-sized property and a substantial number of separate parts and plots. In addition, changes in the ownership structure of these farms were noted as well which no doubt affected business efficacy. Considering the importance of family farm size on the development of agriculture in transition, a comparative study of ownership structure between neighboring countries and Serbia was undertaken.
AB  - U Srbiji se između dva popisa (1991. i 2002. godine) značajno smanjio ukupan broj zemljoradničkih gazdinstava (sa 997.235 na 778.891). Gazdinstva zemljoradnika karakteriše relativno mala veličina poseda, kao i veliki broj odvojenih delova i parcela. Takođe su nastale izvesne promene u posedovnoj strukturi ovih gazdinstava, što se svakako odražava i na efikasnost poslovanja ovih subjekata u poljoprivredi. Polazeći od značaja koji veličina poseda zemljoradničkih gazdinstava ima za ukupan razvoj poljoprivrede u tranziciji, izvršena je uporedna analiza njihove posedovne strukture sa zemljama u okruženju.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Changes in the ownership structure of family farms in Serbia
T1  - Promene u posedovnoj strukturi zemljoradničkih gazdinstava Srbije
EP  - 333
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 323
VL  - 51
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_799
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica and Munćan, Petar and Bogdanov, Natalija",
year = "2004",
abstract = "In Serbia between the two polls (1991 and 2002) a significant decline of the total number of family farms (from 997235 to 778891) was recorded. Family farms were characterized by small-sized property and a substantial number of separate parts and plots. In addition, changes in the ownership structure of these farms were noted as well which no doubt affected business efficacy. Considering the importance of family farm size on the development of agriculture in transition, a comparative study of ownership structure between neighboring countries and Serbia was undertaken., U Srbiji se između dva popisa (1991. i 2002. godine) značajno smanjio ukupan broj zemljoradničkih gazdinstava (sa 997.235 na 778.891). Gazdinstva zemljoradnika karakteriše relativno mala veličina poseda, kao i veliki broj odvojenih delova i parcela. Takođe su nastale izvesne promene u posedovnoj strukturi ovih gazdinstava, što se svakako odražava i na efikasnost poslovanja ovih subjekata u poljoprivredi. Polazeći od značaja koji veličina poseda zemljoradničkih gazdinstava ima za ukupan razvoj poljoprivrede u tranziciji, izvršena je uporedna analiza njihove posedovne strukture sa zemljama u okruženju.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Changes in the ownership structure of family farms in Serbia, Promene u posedovnoj strukturi zemljoradničkih gazdinstava Srbije",
pages = "333-323",
number = "3-4",
volume = "51",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_799"
}

Božić, D., Munćan, P.,& Bogdanov, N.. (2004). Changes in the ownership structure of family farms in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 51(3-4), 323-333.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_799

Božić D, Munćan P, Bogdanov N. Changes in the ownership structure of family farms in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2004;51(3-4):323-333.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_799 .

Božić, Dragica, Munćan, Petar, Bogdanov, Natalija, "Changes in the ownership structure of family farms in Serbia" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 51, no. 3-4 (2004):323-333,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_799 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/778
AB  - The diet represents an important part of the living standard of the population of any country. At the present level of both social and economic development in Serbia there are three socio-economic household categories: agricultural, mixed and non-agricultural characterized by the mode and rate of income earning which contribute among other factors to the difference in the diet of the 3 categories. Based on the qualitative characteristics of the household categories in Serbia such as: energetic value of diet and consumption of basic nutritional ingredients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates), a substation aggravation starting with the pretransitional period until the present day was recorded. A comparative study of some basic characteristics between the diet of the Serbian population and that of the countries in transition as well as some developed countries was undertaken.
AB  - Ishrana predstavlja značajnu komponentu životnog standarda stanovništva svake zemlje. Na sadašnjem stepenu društvenog i ekonomskog razvoja u Srbiji postoje tri socio-ekonomske kategorije domaćinstava: poljoprivedna, mešovita i nepoljoprivredna, koja su determinisana načinom i visinom sticanja dohotka, što pretpostavlja (uz dejstvo ostalih faktora) razlike u ishrani svake od njih. Analiza osnovnih kvalitativnih karakteristika ishrane navedenih kategorija domaćinstava u Srbiji, izvedena na osnovu sintetičkih pokazatelja: energetska vrednost ishrane i potrošnja osnovnih hranljivih sastojaka (proteina, masti i ugljenih hidrata), ukazuje na njeno značajno pogoršanje, počev od predtranzicionog perioda, do današnjih dana. U nastavku rada izvedena je komparativna analiza osnovnih karakteristika ishrane stanovništva Srbije i zemalja u tranziciji, kao i nekih privredno razvijenih zemalja.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Qualitative properties of Serbian population diet
T1  - Kvalitativne karakteristike ishrane stanovništva Srbije
EP  - 101
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 81
VL  - 51
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_778
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica",
year = "2004",
abstract = "The diet represents an important part of the living standard of the population of any country. At the present level of both social and economic development in Serbia there are three socio-economic household categories: agricultural, mixed and non-agricultural characterized by the mode and rate of income earning which contribute among other factors to the difference in the diet of the 3 categories. Based on the qualitative characteristics of the household categories in Serbia such as: energetic value of diet and consumption of basic nutritional ingredients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates), a substation aggravation starting with the pretransitional period until the present day was recorded. A comparative study of some basic characteristics between the diet of the Serbian population and that of the countries in transition as well as some developed countries was undertaken., Ishrana predstavlja značajnu komponentu životnog standarda stanovništva svake zemlje. Na sadašnjem stepenu društvenog i ekonomskog razvoja u Srbiji postoje tri socio-ekonomske kategorije domaćinstava: poljoprivedna, mešovita i nepoljoprivredna, koja su determinisana načinom i visinom sticanja dohotka, što pretpostavlja (uz dejstvo ostalih faktora) razlike u ishrani svake od njih. Analiza osnovnih kvalitativnih karakteristika ishrane navedenih kategorija domaćinstava u Srbiji, izvedena na osnovu sintetičkih pokazatelja: energetska vrednost ishrane i potrošnja osnovnih hranljivih sastojaka (proteina, masti i ugljenih hidrata), ukazuje na njeno značajno pogoršanje, počev od predtranzicionog perioda, do današnjih dana. U nastavku rada izvedena je komparativna analiza osnovnih karakteristika ishrane stanovništva Srbije i zemalja u tranziciji, kao i nekih privredno razvijenih zemalja.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Qualitative properties of Serbian population diet, Kvalitativne karakteristike ishrane stanovništva Srbije",
pages = "101-81",
number = "1-2",
volume = "51",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_778"
}

Božić, D.. (2004). Qualitative properties of Serbian population diet. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 51(1-2), 81-101.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_778

Božić D. Qualitative properties of Serbian population diet. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2004;51(1-2):81-101.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_778 .

Božić, Dragica, "Qualitative properties of Serbian population diet" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 51, no. 1-2 (2004):81-101,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_778 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bogdanov, Natalija
AU  - Božić, Dragica
AU  - Munćan, Petar
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/776
AB  - Uključivanje naše zemlje u međunarodne trgovinske tokove i neophodnost prilagođavanja zahtevanim režimima imaće snažne posledice u agroindustrijskom sektoru. Komparativne prednosti poljoprivrede Srbije u odnosu na zemlje u okruženju značajno su umanjene usled zakasnelog procesa tranzicije i prilagođavanja. U oceni efekata pridruživanja na sektor poljoprivrede Srbije primenjena je multikriterijumska analiza. Ovaj pristup omogućuje minimiziranje rizika i neophodnih troškova prilagođavanja i obezbeđuje ostvarivanje najveće moguće koristi za nacionalnu poljoprivredu. Na primeru najosetljivijih delova proizvodnog lanca analizirane su promene, ocenjivani efekti i limitirajući faktori u nastupajućim integracionim procesima.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Ocena efekata integracije u STO i EU na poljoprivredu Srbije
EP  - 256
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 249
VL  - 51
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_776
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bogdanov, Natalija and Božić, Dragica and Munćan, Petar",
year = "2004",
abstract = "Uključivanje naše zemlje u međunarodne trgovinske tokove i neophodnost prilagođavanja zahtevanim režimima imaće snažne posledice u agroindustrijskom sektoru. Komparativne prednosti poljoprivrede Srbije u odnosu na zemlje u okruženju značajno su umanjene usled zakasnelog procesa tranzicije i prilagođavanja. U oceni efekata pridruživanja na sektor poljoprivrede Srbije primenjena je multikriterijumska analiza. Ovaj pristup omogućuje minimiziranje rizika i neophodnih troškova prilagođavanja i obezbeđuje ostvarivanje najveće moguće koristi za nacionalnu poljoprivredu. Na primeru najosetljivijih delova proizvodnog lanca analizirane su promene, ocenjivani efekti i limitirajući faktori u nastupajućim integracionim procesima.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Ocena efekata integracije u STO i EU na poljoprivredu Srbije",
pages = "256-249",
number = "3-4",
volume = "51",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_776"
}

Bogdanov, N., Božić, D.,& Munćan, P.. (2004). Ocena efekata integracije u STO i EU na poljoprivredu Srbije. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 51(3-4), 249-256.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_776

Bogdanov N, Božić D, Munćan P. Ocena efekata integracije u STO i EU na poljoprivredu Srbije. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2004;51(3-4):249-256.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_776 .

Bogdanov, Natalija, Božić, Dragica, Munćan, Petar, "Ocena efekata integracije u STO i EU na poljoprivredu Srbije" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 51, no. 3-4 (2004):249-256,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_776 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 1995
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/91
AB  - The objective of this study was to analyze the qualitative characteristics of diets of different social and economic household categories (agricultural, mixed and non-agricultural and total) in Serbia in the period 1968-1990. The first part of the paper examines the energetic value of diets. Based on the average daily energetic value it can be concluded that the dietetic habits meet the needs of the population in Serbia. However based on the qualitative analysis of the diet structure it can be concluded that the quality of diets of the population in Serbia was unfavourable. The second part of the paper analyzes the biochemical components of diets, i.e. the human consumption of some basic nutritious elements (protein, fat and carbohydrate intake). Based on the levels established it can be concluded that the human consumption of nutritious elements was satisfactory. However the unfavourable qualitative structure of the elements with respect to their origin (vegetable and animal) implies that the quality of meals consumed by the population in Serbia is unsatisfactory, especially when compared with the diet quality in the OECD member countries. Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that with respect to diet quality the household categories examined are not homogenous.
AB  - Na osnovu prosečne dnevne energetske vrednosti (12.637-14.082 KJ) moglo bi se zaključiti da je ishrana stanovništva Srbije (i to svih kategorija domaćinstava) zadovoljavajuća. Međutim, analiza kvalitativne strukture energetske vrednosti pokazuje da je kvalitet ishrane stanovništva Srbije nepovoljan. Naime, učešće biološki visokovrednih proizvoda životinjskog porekla u ukupnoj energetskoj vrednosti ishrane je malo i retko premašuje 30%, dok su među proizvodima biljnog porekla žita osnovni izvor energije, sa učešćem oko 50%. Polazeći od utvrđenih normativa, nivo potrošnje osnovnih hranljivih sastojaka (belančevina, masti, ugljenih hidrata) u Srbiji je zadovoljavajući u svih kategorija domaćinstava. Međutim, nepovoljna struktura ovih elemenata prema poreklu (biljno i životinjsko) takođe ukazuje na nezadovoljavajući kvalitet ishrane stanovništva. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju, da u pogledu kvaliteta ishrane, navedene kategorije domaćinstava nisu homogen skup.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Investigation of the qualitative characteristics of diets pertaining to different social and economic household categories in Serbia
T1  - Ispitivanje kvalitativnih karakteristika ishrane različitih socio-ekonomskih kategorija domaćinstava u Srbiji
EP  - 288
IS  - 4
SP  - 277
VL  - 42
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_91
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica",
year = "1995",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to analyze the qualitative characteristics of diets of different social and economic household categories (agricultural, mixed and non-agricultural and total) in Serbia in the period 1968-1990. The first part of the paper examines the energetic value of diets. Based on the average daily energetic value it can be concluded that the dietetic habits meet the needs of the population in Serbia. However based on the qualitative analysis of the diet structure it can be concluded that the quality of diets of the population in Serbia was unfavourable. The second part of the paper analyzes the biochemical components of diets, i.e. the human consumption of some basic nutritious elements (protein, fat and carbohydrate intake). Based on the levels established it can be concluded that the human consumption of nutritious elements was satisfactory. However the unfavourable qualitative structure of the elements with respect to their origin (vegetable and animal) implies that the quality of meals consumed by the population in Serbia is unsatisfactory, especially when compared with the diet quality in the OECD member countries. Based on the results obtained it can be concluded that with respect to diet quality the household categories examined are not homogenous., Na osnovu prosečne dnevne energetske vrednosti (12.637-14.082 KJ) moglo bi se zaključiti da je ishrana stanovništva Srbije (i to svih kategorija domaćinstava) zadovoljavajuća. Međutim, analiza kvalitativne strukture energetske vrednosti pokazuje da je kvalitet ishrane stanovništva Srbije nepovoljan. Naime, učešće biološki visokovrednih proizvoda životinjskog porekla u ukupnoj energetskoj vrednosti ishrane je malo i retko premašuje 30%, dok su među proizvodima biljnog porekla žita osnovni izvor energije, sa učešćem oko 50%. Polazeći od utvrđenih normativa, nivo potrošnje osnovnih hranljivih sastojaka (belančevina, masti, ugljenih hidrata) u Srbiji je zadovoljavajući u svih kategorija domaćinstava. Međutim, nepovoljna struktura ovih elemenata prema poreklu (biljno i životinjsko) takođe ukazuje na nezadovoljavajući kvalitet ishrane stanovništva. Rezultati ispitivanja pokazuju, da u pogledu kvaliteta ishrane, navedene kategorije domaćinstava nisu homogen skup.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Investigation of the qualitative characteristics of diets pertaining to different social and economic household categories in Serbia, Ispitivanje kvalitativnih karakteristika ishrane različitih socio-ekonomskih kategorija domaćinstava u Srbiji",
pages = "288-277",
number = "4",
volume = "42",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_91"
}

Božić, D.. (1995). Investigation of the qualitative characteristics of diets pertaining to different social and economic household categories in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 42(4), 277-288.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_91

Božić D. Investigation of the qualitative characteristics of diets pertaining to different social and economic household categories in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 1995;42(4):277-288.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_91 .

Božić, Dragica, "Investigation of the qualitative characteristics of diets pertaining to different social and economic household categories in Serbia" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 42, no. 4 (1995):277-288,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_91 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragica
PY  - 1994
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/82
AB  - The objective of the study was to analyze pig meat consumption in the case of different social and economic categories of consumers (agricultural mixed and non-agricultural) in Serbia and some regions in Serbia (Serbia without autonomous provinces: Kosovo and Vojvodina). Using the method of trend the tendencies in consumption were estimated with respect to each household category in all the regions analyzed. Based on the correlation-regression analysis it can be concluded that the household categories analyzed are not a homogenous group of consumers and that real resources at disposal represent a relevant factor affecting pig meat consumption.
AB  - Analiza razvoja potrošnje svinjskog mesa u Srbiji ukazuje na neujednačenu dinamiku u pojedinih kategorija potrošača, mada je tendencija opadanja potrošnje, poslednjih godina analiziranog razdoblja, prisutna u svih domaćinstava i u svim regionima u Srbiji. Utvrđeno je da je nivo potrošnje svinjskog mesa po članu mešovitih i poljoprivrednih domaćinstava (izuzev u 1968. i 1978. godini) viši u odnosu na potrošnju nepoljoprivrednih domaćinstava. Neujednačenost u potrošnji svinjskog mesa između pojedinih kategorija domaćinstava karakteristična je i za sve regione unutar Srbije. Rezultati korelaciono-regresione analize uticaja realnih raspoloživih sredstava na potrošnju svinjskog mesa u Srbiji potvrđuju da navedene kategorije domaćinstava nisu homogen skup potrošača svinjskog mesa. Takođe se može zaključiti da realna raspoloživa sredstva predstavljaju relevantan faktor potrošnje svinjskog mesa.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - The investigation of the tendencies and effects of the resources on pig meat consumption in the case of different household categories in Serbia
T1  - Ispitivanje tendencija i uticaja raspoloživih sredstava na potrošnju svinjskog mesa kod različitih kategorija domaćinstava u Srbiji
EP  - 132
IS  - 5-6
SP  - 121
VL  - 41
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_82
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Božić, Dragica",
year = "1994",
abstract = "The objective of the study was to analyze pig meat consumption in the case of different social and economic categories of consumers (agricultural mixed and non-agricultural) in Serbia and some regions in Serbia (Serbia without autonomous provinces: Kosovo and Vojvodina). Using the method of trend the tendencies in consumption were estimated with respect to each household category in all the regions analyzed. Based on the correlation-regression analysis it can be concluded that the household categories analyzed are not a homogenous group of consumers and that real resources at disposal represent a relevant factor affecting pig meat consumption., Analiza razvoja potrošnje svinjskog mesa u Srbiji ukazuje na neujednačenu dinamiku u pojedinih kategorija potrošača, mada je tendencija opadanja potrošnje, poslednjih godina analiziranog razdoblja, prisutna u svih domaćinstava i u svim regionima u Srbiji. Utvrđeno je da je nivo potrošnje svinjskog mesa po članu mešovitih i poljoprivrednih domaćinstava (izuzev u 1968. i 1978. godini) viši u odnosu na potrošnju nepoljoprivrednih domaćinstava. Neujednačenost u potrošnji svinjskog mesa između pojedinih kategorija domaćinstava karakteristična je i za sve regione unutar Srbije. Rezultati korelaciono-regresione analize uticaja realnih raspoloživih sredstava na potrošnju svinjskog mesa u Srbiji potvrđuju da navedene kategorije domaćinstava nisu homogen skup potrošača svinjskog mesa. Takođe se može zaključiti da realna raspoloživa sredstva predstavljaju relevantan faktor potrošnje svinjskog mesa.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "The investigation of the tendencies and effects of the resources on pig meat consumption in the case of different household categories in Serbia, Ispitivanje tendencija i uticaja raspoloživih sredstava na potrošnju svinjskog mesa kod različitih kategorija domaćinstava u Srbiji",
pages = "132-121",
number = "5-6",
volume = "41",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_82"
}

Božić, D.. (1994). The investigation of the tendencies and effects of the resources on pig meat consumption in the case of different household categories in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 41(5-6), 121-132.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_82

Božić D. The investigation of the tendencies and effects of the resources on pig meat consumption in the case of different household categories in Serbia. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 1994;41(5-6):121-132.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_82 .

Božić, Dragica, "The investigation of the tendencies and effects of the resources on pig meat consumption in the case of different household categories in Serbia" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 41, no. 5-6 (1994):121-132,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_82 .