TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Lukić, Miloš
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
AU  - Nikolić, Milica
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5484
AB  - The objective of the present study was to investigate the susceptibility of maize hybrids to the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungal species, in particular toxigenic Aspergillus and Fusarium species, and mycotoxins (aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), deoxynivalenol (DON) and total fumonisins B1, B2 and B3 (FBs)). Grain samples of six commercial maize hybrids (MAS 34.B - FAO 300, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L, KWS Konfites and ZP 427 - FAO 400, and MAS 56.A - FAO 500) were collected at harvest in 2018. A total of seven fungal genera, Acremonium, Alternaria, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Nigrospora, Penicillium and Rhizopus, were identified of which only species from the genus Fusarium were present on maize grains of all hybrids tested. The incidence of Fusarium spp. was higher in the hybrids MAS 48.L (54.6%), and MAS 56.A (53.3%), compared to MAS 40.F (37.3%), KWS Konfites (28%), MAS 34.B (22.6%) and ZP 427 (12%) hybrids. Among the identified Fusarium species (F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans and F. verticillioides), F. proliferatum was present in all hybrids, ranging from 9.3% (ZP 427) to 30.7% (MAS 48.L ), whereas F. subglutinans was present in two hybrids, MAS 40.F (16%) and MAS 56.A (9.3%). The incidence of F. graminearum ranged from 0% (KWS Konfites) to 9.3% (MAS 34.B), while the incidence of F. verticillioides ranged from 0% (MAS 34.B and ZP 427) to 21.3% (MAS 48.L). In the samples, Aspergillus species were not identified. The effect of maize hybrids was significant on the level of mycotoxins. MAS 34.B hybrid had a statistically significantly higher levels of AFB1 and DON than other hybrids. The FBs level was the highest in the hybrid MAS 34.B (1202 mg kg-1 ) and the lowest in the hybrid KWS Konfites (88.33 mg kg-1 ). However, the FBs level did not differ between hybrids MAS 34.B, MAS 40.F, and MAS 56.L, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L, and MAS 56.A, and KWS Konfites and ZP 427. In all hybrids, AFB1, DON, and FBs levels were below the maximum permissible levels stipulated by the legislation of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia in unprocessed maize. The agro-ecological conditions in 2018 favored the development of Fusarium species on maize grains of the hybrids tested, especially fumonisin producing species.
AB  - Cilj rada je bio da se ispita osetljivost razliĉitih hibrida kukuruza na prirodnu pojavu toksigenih vrsta gljiva, posebno toksigenih Aspergillus i Fusarium vrsta, i mikotoksina (aflatoksina B1 (AFB1), deoksinivalenola (DON) i ukupnih fumonizina B1, B2 i B3 (FBs)). Uzorci zrna šest komercijalnih hibrida kukuruza (MAS 34.B - FAO 300, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L, KWS Konfites i ZP 427 - FAO 400 i i MAS 56.A - FAO 500) sakupljeni su u vreme berbe 2018. godine. Analizom mikobiota identifikovane su vrste iz sedam rodova, Acremonium, Alternaria, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Nigrospora, Penicillium i Rhizopus, od kojih su samo vrste iz roda Fusarium bile prisutne na zrnu kukuruza svih ispitivanih hibrida. Veća uĉestalost Fusarium spp. na zrnu kukuruza bila je kod hibrida MAS 48.L (54,6%) i MAS 56.A (53,3%) u poreĊenju sa hibridima MAS 40.F (37,3%), KWS Konfites (28%), MAS 34.B (22,6%) i ZP 427 (12%). MeĊu identifikovanim Fusarium vrstama (F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans i F. verticillioides), vrsta F. proliferatum bila je prisutna kod svih ispitivanih hibrida u rangu od 9,3% (ZP 427) do 30,7% (MAS 48.L), dok je vrsta F. subglutinans bila prisutna kod dva hibrida MAS 40.F (16%) i MAS 56.A (9,3%). Uĉestalost F. graminearum je bila od 0% (KWS Konfites) do 9,3% (MAS 34.B), dok je uĉestalost F. verticillioides bila od 0% (MAS 34.B i ZP427) do 21,3% (MAS 48.L). U uzorcima zrna, Aspergillus vrste nisu bile identifikovane. Hibridi kukuruza statistiĉki su znaĉajno uticali na sadrţaj ispitivanih mikotoksina. Hibrid MAS 34.B imao je statistiĉki znaĉajno viši sadrţaj AFB1 i DON u odnosu na druge hibride. Sadrţaj FBs bio je najviši kod hibrida MAS 34.B (1202 mg kg-1 ), a najmanji kod hibrida KWS Konfites (88,33 mg kg-1 ). MeĊutim, sadrţaj FBs nije se razlikovao izmeĊu hibrida MAS 34.B, MAS 40.F i MAS 56.A, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L i MAS 56.A i KWS Konfites i ZP 427. Kod svih ispitivanih hibrida, sadrţaji AFB1, DON i FBs bili su ispod maksimalno dozvoljenih koliĉina propisanih zakonskom regulativom Evropske Unije i Republike Srbije u nepreraĊenom kukuruzu. Agroekološki uslovi u 2018. godini pogodovali su razvoju Fusarium vrsta na zrnu kukuruza ispitivanih hibrida, i to posebno fumonizin producenata.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Natural toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin occurrence in maize hybrids
T1  - Prirodna pojava toksigenih gljiva i mikotoksina u hibridima kukuruza
EP  - 85
IS  - 1
SP  - 75
VL  - 36
DO  - 10.2298/BAH2001075K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Lukić, Miloš and Petrović, Tanja and Stanković, Slavica and Nikolić, Milica",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The objective of the present study was to investigate the susceptibility of maize hybrids to the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungal species, in particular toxigenic Aspergillus and Fusarium species, and mycotoxins (aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), deoxynivalenol (DON) and total fumonisins B1, B2 and B3 (FBs)). Grain samples of six commercial maize hybrids (MAS 34.B - FAO 300, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L, KWS Konfites and ZP 427 - FAO 400, and MAS 56.A - FAO 500) were collected at harvest in 2018. A total of seven fungal genera, Acremonium, Alternaria, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Nigrospora, Penicillium and Rhizopus, were identified of which only species from the genus Fusarium were present on maize grains of all hybrids tested. The incidence of Fusarium spp. was higher in the hybrids MAS 48.L (54.6%), and MAS 56.A (53.3%), compared to MAS 40.F (37.3%), KWS Konfites (28%), MAS 34.B (22.6%) and ZP 427 (12%) hybrids. Among the identified Fusarium species (F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans and F. verticillioides), F. proliferatum was present in all hybrids, ranging from 9.3% (ZP 427) to 30.7% (MAS 48.L ), whereas F. subglutinans was present in two hybrids, MAS 40.F (16%) and MAS 56.A (9.3%). The incidence of F. graminearum ranged from 0% (KWS Konfites) to 9.3% (MAS 34.B), while the incidence of F. verticillioides ranged from 0% (MAS 34.B and ZP 427) to 21.3% (MAS 48.L). In the samples, Aspergillus species were not identified. The effect of maize hybrids was significant on the level of mycotoxins. MAS 34.B hybrid had a statistically significantly higher levels of AFB1 and DON than other hybrids. The FBs level was the highest in the hybrid MAS 34.B (1202 mg kg-1 ) and the lowest in the hybrid KWS Konfites (88.33 mg kg-1 ). However, the FBs level did not differ between hybrids MAS 34.B, MAS 40.F, and MAS 56.L, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L, and MAS 56.A, and KWS Konfites and ZP 427. In all hybrids, AFB1, DON, and FBs levels were below the maximum permissible levels stipulated by the legislation of the European Union and the Republic of Serbia in unprocessed maize. The agro-ecological conditions in 2018 favored the development of Fusarium species on maize grains of the hybrids tested, especially fumonisin producing species., Cilj rada je bio da se ispita osetljivost razliĉitih hibrida kukuruza na prirodnu pojavu toksigenih vrsta gljiva, posebno toksigenih Aspergillus i Fusarium vrsta, i mikotoksina (aflatoksina B1 (AFB1), deoksinivalenola (DON) i ukupnih fumonizina B1, B2 i B3 (FBs)). Uzorci zrna šest komercijalnih hibrida kukuruza (MAS 34.B - FAO 300, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L, KWS Konfites i ZP 427 - FAO 400 i i MAS 56.A - FAO 500) sakupljeni su u vreme berbe 2018. godine. Analizom mikobiota identifikovane su vrste iz sedam rodova, Acremonium, Alternaria, Epicoccum, Fusarium, Nigrospora, Penicillium i Rhizopus, od kojih su samo vrste iz roda Fusarium bile prisutne na zrnu kukuruza svih ispitivanih hibrida. Veća uĉestalost Fusarium spp. na zrnu kukuruza bila je kod hibrida MAS 48.L (54,6%) i MAS 56.A (53,3%) u poreĊenju sa hibridima MAS 40.F (37,3%), KWS Konfites (28%), MAS 34.B (22,6%) i ZP 427 (12%). MeĊu identifikovanim Fusarium vrstama (F. graminearum, F. proliferatum, F. subglutinans i F. verticillioides), vrsta F. proliferatum bila je prisutna kod svih ispitivanih hibrida u rangu od 9,3% (ZP 427) do 30,7% (MAS 48.L), dok je vrsta F. subglutinans bila prisutna kod dva hibrida MAS 40.F (16%) i MAS 56.A (9,3%). Uĉestalost F. graminearum je bila od 0% (KWS Konfites) do 9,3% (MAS 34.B), dok je uĉestalost F. verticillioides bila od 0% (MAS 34.B i ZP427) do 21,3% (MAS 48.L). U uzorcima zrna, Aspergillus vrste nisu bile identifikovane. Hibridi kukuruza statistiĉki su znaĉajno uticali na sadrţaj ispitivanih mikotoksina. Hibrid MAS 34.B imao je statistiĉki znaĉajno viši sadrţaj AFB1 i DON u odnosu na druge hibride. Sadrţaj FBs bio je najviši kod hibrida MAS 34.B (1202 mg kg-1 ), a najmanji kod hibrida KWS Konfites (88,33 mg kg-1 ). MeĊutim, sadrţaj FBs nije se razlikovao izmeĊu hibrida MAS 34.B, MAS 40.F i MAS 56.A, MAS 40.F, MAS 48.L i MAS 56.A i KWS Konfites i ZP 427. Kod svih ispitivanih hibrida, sadrţaji AFB1, DON i FBs bili su ispod maksimalno dozvoljenih koliĉina propisanih zakonskom regulativom Evropske Unije i Republike Srbije u nepreraĊenom kukuruzu. Agroekološki uslovi u 2018. godini pogodovali su razvoju Fusarium vrsta na zrnu kukuruza ispitivanih hibrida, i to posebno fumonizin producenata.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Natural toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin occurrence in maize hybrids, Prirodna pojava toksigenih gljiva i mikotoksina u hibridima kukuruza",
pages = "85-75",
number = "1",
volume = "36",
doi = "10.2298/BAH2001075K"
}

Krnjaja, V., Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Lukić, M., Petrović, T., Stanković, S.,& Nikolić, M.. (2020). Natural toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin occurrence in maize hybrids. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 36(1), 75-85.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH2001075K

Krnjaja V, Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Lukić M, Petrović T, Stanković S, Nikolić M. Natural toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin occurrence in maize hybrids. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2020;36(1):75-85.
doi:10.2298/BAH2001075K .

Krnjaja, Vesna, Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Lukić, Miloš, Petrović, Tanja, Stanković, Slavica, Nikolić, Milica, "Natural toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin occurrence in maize hybrids" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 36, no. 1 (2020):75-85,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH2001075K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Djordjević, Snežana
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Pantelić, Vlada
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5372
AB  - The main nitrogen (N) sources in soybean production originate from soil fixing bacteria Bradyrhizobium spp. and from mineralization of soil organic N. These sources of N are often not sufficient to cover the N needs of the soybean. The present two-year field study aimed to evaluate the effects of soybean genotypes (Valjevka and Galina) and rates of starter fertilizer N (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha(-1)) on quantitative and qualitative parameters and on rain use efficiency (RUE) under contrasting weather conditions in the Pannonian region of Serbia. A field study conducted during two different growing seasons: first year with unfavorable weather conditions and second year with favorable weather conditions. As expected, the quantitative parameters, oil content, and RUE were higher in the year with favorable growing season, the second one. According to measured parameters, the genotype Valjevka performed higher yield potential as compared to the genotype Galina. The highest values of quantitative parameters and RUE were recorded at 60 kg N ha(-1), protein content at 90 kg N ha(-1) and oil content 0 kg N ha(-1) (control). This study suggests that proper genotype selection and application of 60 kg N ha(-1) as a starter dose with rhizobial inoculation could contribute to the high yield, while protein could be altered by N amount, independently on genotype.
PB  - MDPI, BASEL
T2  - Agronomy-Basel
T1  - Agronomic Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Starter Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate
IS  - 4
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.3390/agronomy10040535
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Djordjević, Snežana and Bijelić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Pantelić, Vlada and Simić, Aleksandar and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The main nitrogen (N) sources in soybean production originate from soil fixing bacteria Bradyrhizobium spp. and from mineralization of soil organic N. These sources of N are often not sufficient to cover the N needs of the soybean. The present two-year field study aimed to evaluate the effects of soybean genotypes (Valjevka and Galina) and rates of starter fertilizer N (0, 30, 60, and 90 kg ha(-1)) on quantitative and qualitative parameters and on rain use efficiency (RUE) under contrasting weather conditions in the Pannonian region of Serbia. A field study conducted during two different growing seasons: first year with unfavorable weather conditions and second year with favorable weather conditions. As expected, the quantitative parameters, oil content, and RUE were higher in the year with favorable growing season, the second one. According to measured parameters, the genotype Valjevka performed higher yield potential as compared to the genotype Galina. The highest values of quantitative parameters and RUE were recorded at 60 kg N ha(-1), protein content at 90 kg N ha(-1) and oil content 0 kg N ha(-1) (control). This study suggests that proper genotype selection and application of 60 kg N ha(-1) as a starter dose with rhizobial inoculation could contribute to the high yield, while protein could be altered by N amount, independently on genotype.",
publisher = "MDPI, BASEL",
journal = "Agronomy-Basel",
title = "Agronomic Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Starter Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate",
number = "4",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.3390/agronomy10040535"
}

Mandić, V., Djordjević, S., Bijelić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Pantelić, V., Simić, A.,& Dragičević, V.. (2020). Agronomic Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Starter Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate. in Agronomy-Basel
MDPI, BASEL., 10(4).
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040535

Mandić V, Djordjević S, Bijelić Z, Krnjaja V, Pantelić V, Simić A, Dragičević V. Agronomic Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Starter Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate. in Agronomy-Basel. 2020;10(4).
doi:10.3390/agronomy10040535 .

Mandić, Violeta, Djordjević, Snežana, Bijelić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Pantelić, Vlada, Simić, Aleksandar, Dragičević, Vesna, "Agronomic Responses of Soybean Genotypes to Starter Nitrogen Fertilizer Rate" in Agronomy-Basel, 10, no. 4 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10040535 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Rajković, Milos
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5293
AB  - The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two foliar fertilizers applied on five maize (Zea maysL.) lines. Fertilizers were applied at different growth stages of maize, during three consecutive years (2010-2012) at the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Serbia. Maize growth parameters such as fresh matter, height, leaf area and grain yield were recorded. Foliar fertilizer with amino acids (FAA) was more advantageous to maize plants compared to fertilizer containing phosphorus (FP) as a main component. Applied FAA has shown positive effects by increasing fresh matter, leaf area index, and plant height in all three years. In 2012, due to unfavorable meteorological conditions, grain yield and harvest index were very low, compared to the previous two years, although, positive effects on morphological traits were observed 21 days after treatments (DAT), as well as in the anthesis stage. The best results of 30% of grain yield and harvest index increase were recorded in line L1 in 2010 and 2011. The same line had an increase of more than 40% of fresh matter and leaf area on average for all three years. The positive effects that have been noticed in this research could recommend foliar fertilizing with fertilizer containing N in a form of an amino acids complex.
PB  - MDPI, BASEL
T2  - Agriculture-Basel
T1  - The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing
IS  - 9
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.3390/agriculture10090365
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Brankov, Milan and Simić, Milena and Dolijanović, Željko and Rajković, Milos and Mandić, Violeta and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2020",
abstract = "The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of two foliar fertilizers applied on five maize (Zea maysL.) lines. Fertilizers were applied at different growth stages of maize, during three consecutive years (2010-2012) at the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje", Serbia. Maize growth parameters such as fresh matter, height, leaf area and grain yield were recorded. Foliar fertilizer with amino acids (FAA) was more advantageous to maize plants compared to fertilizer containing phosphorus (FP) as a main component. Applied FAA has shown positive effects by increasing fresh matter, leaf area index, and plant height in all three years. In 2012, due to unfavorable meteorological conditions, grain yield and harvest index were very low, compared to the previous two years, although, positive effects on morphological traits were observed 21 days after treatments (DAT), as well as in the anthesis stage. The best results of 30% of grain yield and harvest index increase were recorded in line L1 in 2010 and 2011. The same line had an increase of more than 40% of fresh matter and leaf area on average for all three years. The positive effects that have been noticed in this research could recommend foliar fertilizing with fertilizer containing N in a form of an amino acids complex.",
publisher = "MDPI, BASEL",
journal = "Agriculture-Basel",
title = "The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing",
number = "9",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.3390/agriculture10090365"
}

Brankov, M., Simić, M., Dolijanović, Ž., Rajković, M., Mandić, V.,& Dragičević, V.. (2020). The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing. in Agriculture-Basel
MDPI, BASEL., 10(9).
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090365

Brankov M, Simić M, Dolijanović Ž, Rajković M, Mandić V, Dragičević V. The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing. in Agriculture-Basel. 2020;10(9).
doi:10.3390/agriculture10090365 .

Brankov, Milan, Simić, Milena, Dolijanović, Željko, Rajković, Milos, Mandić, Violeta, Dragičević, Vesna, "The Response of Maize Lines to Foliar Fertilizing" in Agriculture-Basel, 10, no. 9 (2020),
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture10090365 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Djordjević, Snežana
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5303
AB  - Field experiment was conducted to examine the impacts of two sowing dates (8 April - first date of sowing and 21 April - second date of sowing) and four nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha(-1)) on the productivity of maize hybrid 'ZP 434' in the Pannonian region of Serbia during 2016 and 2017 seasons. The dry period during late vegetative development and grain filling stage in 2017 decreased ear traits, grain yield, starch and oil contents, nitrogen agronomic (NAE) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). The highest number of grains per ear, starch and oil contents, starch and oil yields and lower rainfall use efficiency (RUE) and protein content were obtained from the early sowing date. The ear traits, grain yield, RUE, protein content, oil content and yield of starch, protein and oil significantly increased while NAE, NUE and starch content significantly decreased with increasing nitrogen rate. The results indicated a significant inverse correlation between starch and protein contents, which prevents the improvement of these two parameters simultaneously. Thus, timely sowing and nitrogen input should be used as long term management strategies for increasing maize yield and grain quality.
PB  - Maydica-Ist Sper Cerealicoltur, Bergamo
T2  - Maydica
T1  - Sowing and fertilization strategies to improve maize productivity
IS  - 2
VL  - 65
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5303
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Simić, Aleksandar and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Djordjević, Snežana",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Field experiment was conducted to examine the impacts of two sowing dates (8 April - first date of sowing and 21 April - second date of sowing) and four nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120 and 180 kg ha(-1)) on the productivity of maize hybrid 'ZP 434' in the Pannonian region of Serbia during 2016 and 2017 seasons. The dry period during late vegetative development and grain filling stage in 2017 decreased ear traits, grain yield, starch and oil contents, nitrogen agronomic (NAE) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). The highest number of grains per ear, starch and oil contents, starch and oil yields and lower rainfall use efficiency (RUE) and protein content were obtained from the early sowing date. The ear traits, grain yield, RUE, protein content, oil content and yield of starch, protein and oil significantly increased while NAE, NUE and starch content significantly decreased with increasing nitrogen rate. The results indicated a significant inverse correlation between starch and protein contents, which prevents the improvement of these two parameters simultaneously. Thus, timely sowing and nitrogen input should be used as long term management strategies for increasing maize yield and grain quality.",
publisher = "Maydica-Ist Sper Cerealicoltur, Bergamo",
journal = "Maydica",
title = "Sowing and fertilization strategies to improve maize productivity",
number = "2",
volume = "65",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5303"
}

Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Simić, A., Simić, M., Brankov, M.,& Djordjević, S.. (2020). Sowing and fertilization strategies to improve maize productivity. in Maydica
Maydica-Ist Sper Cerealicoltur, Bergamo., 65(2).
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5303

Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Krnjaja V, Simić A, Simić M, Brankov M, Djordjević S. Sowing and fertilization strategies to improve maize productivity. in Maydica. 2020;65(2).
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5303 .

Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Simić, Aleksandar, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Djordjević, Snežana, "Sowing and fertilization strategies to improve maize productivity" in Maydica, 65, no. 2 (2020),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5303 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Stanisavljević, Rade
AU  - Štrbanović, Ratibor
AU  - Sokolović, Dejan
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5485
AB  - Managing N, P and K inputs in semi-natural meadow production systems is important for achieving maximum yields in livestock farming. The objective of the present study was to estimate the effect of different NPK levels (N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 and N200P150K150 kg ha-1 yr-1 ) on the yield, quality and nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) in a grassland community of Agrostietum capillaris (semi-natural meadow) in western Serbia. The study was conducted during the seasons of 2005-2008. The values of the investigated parameters, except for the unit N uptake, were the highest in 2004/2005 due to favorable climate conditions. The levels of nitrogen significantly increased all of the studied parameters compared to the control treatment, except for unit N uptake. Mineral fertilizers at N200P150K150 provided the highest green forage yield (25.12 t ha-1 ), dry matter yield (8.12 t ha-1 ), crude protein yield (876.3 kg ha-1 ), nitrogen uptake (140.2 kg ha-1 ) and nitrogen nutrition index (70.2%), and the lowest unit N uptake (0.0022 kg N kg DMY-1 ). The use of mineral fertilizers increased green forage yield, dry matter yield and crude protein yield, increasing fertilizer from lowest to highest rate increased fresh and dry matter yield, as well as protein yield. Based on the results of the study, monitoring of nutrition indices would be necessary in order to increase productivity and economic benefits.
AB  - Unošenje N, P i K inputa u poluprirodnim livadama je vaţno za postizanje maksimalnih prinosa na stoĉarskim farmama. Cilj ove studije bio je procena uticaja razliĉitih nivoa N, P i K (N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 and N200P150K150 kg ha-1 yr-1 ) na prinos, kvalitet i indeks ishrane azotom (NNI) u livadskoj zajednici Agrostietum capillaris (poluprirodna livada) u zapadnoj Srbiji. Studija je sprovedena tokom perioda 2005-2008. Vrednosti ispitivanih parametara, izuzev usvajanja azota po jedinici mase, bile su najviše u 2004/2005 zbog povoljnih klimatskih uslova. Nivoi azota su znaĉajno povećali sve ispitivane parametre u poreĊenju sa kontrolnim tretmanom, osim usvajanja azota po jedinici mase. Đubrenje sa N200P150K150 obezbedilo je najveći prinos zelene krme (25.12 t ha-1 ), prinos suve materije (8.12 t ha-1 ), prinos sirovih proteina (876.3 kg ha-1 ), usvajanje azota (140,2 kg ha-1 ) i indeks ishrane azotom(70,2%), kao i najmanji (0,0022 kg N kg PSM-1 ). Upotreba mineralnih Ċubriva povećala je prinos zelene krme, prinos suve materije i prinos sirovih proteina, povećavanjem Ċubriva od najmanje do najveće koliĉine je povećalo prinos sveţe i suve mase, kao i prinos proteina. Na osnovu rezultata studije, praćenje indeksa ishrane azotom bi bilo neophodna mera u cilju porasta produktivnosti i ekonomske efikasnosti.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations
T1  - Prinos, kvalitet i indeks ishrane azotom livade tipa Agrostietum capillaris pod uticajem đubrenja
EP  - 113
IS  - 1
SP  - 101
VL  - 36
DO  - 10.2298/BAH2001101S
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Simić, Aleksandar and Mandić, Violeta and Vučković, Savo and Bijelić, Zorica and Stanisavljević, Rade and Štrbanović, Ratibor and Sokolović, Dejan",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Managing N, P and K inputs in semi-natural meadow production systems is important for achieving maximum yields in livestock farming. The objective of the present study was to estimate the effect of different NPK levels (N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 and N200P150K150 kg ha-1 yr-1 ) on the yield, quality and nitrogen nutrition index (NNI) in a grassland community of Agrostietum capillaris (semi-natural meadow) in western Serbia. The study was conducted during the seasons of 2005-2008. The values of the investigated parameters, except for the unit N uptake, were the highest in 2004/2005 due to favorable climate conditions. The levels of nitrogen significantly increased all of the studied parameters compared to the control treatment, except for unit N uptake. Mineral fertilizers at N200P150K150 provided the highest green forage yield (25.12 t ha-1 ), dry matter yield (8.12 t ha-1 ), crude protein yield (876.3 kg ha-1 ), nitrogen uptake (140.2 kg ha-1 ) and nitrogen nutrition index (70.2%), and the lowest unit N uptake (0.0022 kg N kg DMY-1 ). The use of mineral fertilizers increased green forage yield, dry matter yield and crude protein yield, increasing fertilizer from lowest to highest rate increased fresh and dry matter yield, as well as protein yield. Based on the results of the study, monitoring of nutrition indices would be necessary in order to increase productivity and economic benefits., Unošenje N, P i K inputa u poluprirodnim livadama je vaţno za postizanje maksimalnih prinosa na stoĉarskim farmama. Cilj ove studije bio je procena uticaja razliĉitih nivoa N, P i K (N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 and N200P150K150 kg ha-1 yr-1 ) na prinos, kvalitet i indeks ishrane azotom (NNI) u livadskoj zajednici Agrostietum capillaris (poluprirodna livada) u zapadnoj Srbiji. Studija je sprovedena tokom perioda 2005-2008. Vrednosti ispitivanih parametara, izuzev usvajanja azota po jedinici mase, bile su najviše u 2004/2005 zbog povoljnih klimatskih uslova. Nivoi azota su znaĉajno povećali sve ispitivane parametre u poreĊenju sa kontrolnim tretmanom, osim usvajanja azota po jedinici mase. Đubrenje sa N200P150K150 obezbedilo je najveći prinos zelene krme (25.12 t ha-1 ), prinos suve materije (8.12 t ha-1 ), prinos sirovih proteina (876.3 kg ha-1 ), usvajanje azota (140,2 kg ha-1 ) i indeks ishrane azotom(70,2%), kao i najmanji (0,0022 kg N kg PSM-1 ). Upotreba mineralnih Ċubriva povećala je prinos zelene krme, prinos suve materije i prinos sirovih proteina, povećavanjem Ċubriva od najmanje do najveće koliĉine je povećalo prinos sveţe i suve mase, kao i prinos proteina. Na osnovu rezultata studije, praćenje indeksa ishrane azotom bi bilo neophodna mera u cilju porasta produktivnosti i ekonomske efikasnosti.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations, Prinos, kvalitet i indeks ishrane azotom livade tipa Agrostietum capillaris pod uticajem đubrenja",
pages = "113-101",
number = "1",
volume = "36",
doi = "10.2298/BAH2001101S"
}

Simić, A., Mandić, V., Vučković, S., Bijelić, Z., Stanisavljević, R., Štrbanović, R.,& Sokolović, D.. (2020). Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 36(1), 101-113.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH2001101S

Simić A, Mandić V, Vučković S, Bijelić Z, Stanisavljević R, Štrbanović R, Sokolović D. Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2020;36(1):101-113.
doi:10.2298/BAH2001101S .

Simić, Aleksandar, Mandić, Violeta, Vučković, Savo, Bijelić, Zorica, Stanisavljević, Rade, Štrbanović, Ratibor, Sokolović, Dejan, "Assessment of yield, quality and nitrogen index of Agrostietum capillaris grassland as affected by fertilizations" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 36, no. 1 (2020):101-113,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH2001101S . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Djordjević, S.
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Mićić, N.
AU  - Stanojković, A.
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5443
AB  - Maize silage is source of palatable and high-energy forage for ruminants. Therefore, production of high quality forage maize represents an essential strategy for stable production of milk and meat on livestock farms. This study examined the effect of harvest date (early dent, at half milk line, at three quarters milk line and black layer) on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of whole maize plant under contrasting climatic conditions in the Srem-Serbia. A 2 × 4 factorial (two years and the four cutting times) randomized blocks design was used, with three replications. The plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves per plant, forage yield, dry matter yield and dry matter content were higher in 2014 probably due to favorable weather conditions. With the delay of the harvest the forage yield, crude protein content, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) decreased, and dry matter yield, dry matter content and ear percentage increased. Sufficiently high dry matter content and ear percentage were achieved at the third harvest. However, the delay of harvested time reduces the quality parameters of the biomass, but this loss in the entire plant is moderated by grain filling.
PB  - Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum
T2  - Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
T1  - Harvest time effect on quantitative and qualitative parameters of forage maize
EP  - 107
IS  - 1
SP  - 103
VL  - 31
DO  - 10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0198
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Djordjević, S. and Brankov, Milan and Mićić, N. and Stanojković, A.",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Maize silage is source of palatable and high-energy forage for ruminants. Therefore, production of high quality forage maize represents an essential strategy for stable production of milk and meat on livestock farms. This study examined the effect of harvest date (early dent, at half milk line, at three quarters milk line and black layer) on the quantitative and qualitative parameters of whole maize plant under contrasting climatic conditions in the Srem-Serbia. A 2 × 4 factorial (two years and the four cutting times) randomized blocks design was used, with three replications. The plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves per plant, forage yield, dry matter yield and dry matter content were higher in 2014 probably due to favorable weather conditions. With the delay of the harvest the forage yield, crude protein content, acid detergent fiber (ADF) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) decreased, and dry matter yield, dry matter content and ear percentage increased. Sufficiently high dry matter content and ear percentage were achieved at the third harvest. However, the delay of harvested time reduces the quality parameters of the biomass, but this loss in the entire plant is moderated by grain filling.",
publisher = "Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum",
journal = "Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences",
title = "Harvest time effect on quantitative and qualitative parameters of forage maize",
pages = "107-103",
number = "1",
volume = "31",
doi = "10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0198"
}

Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Djordjević, S., Brankov, M., Mićić, N.,& Stanojković, A.. (2020). Harvest time effect on quantitative and qualitative parameters of forage maize. in Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences
Pakistan Agricultural Scientists Forum., 31(1), 103-107.
https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0198

Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Krnjaja V, Djordjević S, Brankov M, Mićić N, Stanojković A. Harvest time effect on quantitative and qualitative parameters of forage maize. in Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences. 2020;31(1):103-107.
doi:10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0198 .

Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Djordjević, S., Brankov, Milan, Mićić, N., Stanojković, A., "Harvest time effect on quantitative and qualitative parameters of forage maize" in Journal of Animal and Plant Sciences, 31, no. 1 (2020):103-107,
https://doi.org/10.36899/JAPS.2021.1.0198 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
AU  - Lukić, Miloš
AU  - Škrbić, Zdenka
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5212
AB  - In this study, a total of 30 poultry (chicken and laying hens) feed samples collected from different poultry farms in Serbia in 2016 were tested for fungal and aflatoxin contamination. Using the plate count and standard mycological methods, total fungal counts and potentially toxigenic fungal genera were determined. Natural occurrence of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was detected by ELISA (enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay) method. The total fungal count was in the range from 1 x 102 (2 log CFU g-1 ) to 1.83 x 105 CFU g-1 (5.26 logCFU g-1 ). The majority of the chicken feeds (78.57%) had the total fungal count in the ranged from 1 x 102 to 4.8 x 104 CFU g-1 , whereas in 68.75% of the laying hens feeds it was ranged from 5.3 x 104 to 1.83 x 105 CFU g -1 . In 21.43% of the chicken feeds fungal contamination reached the level above the regulation limits. Three potentially toxigenic fungal genera, Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium, have been identified. In the tested poultry feed samples, more samples contaminated with Aspergillus were determined compared to samples contaminated by Fusarium and Penicillium species. The AFB1 was detected in concentrations from 1.34 to 18.29 g kg-1 , with an average of 4.47 and 4.56 g kg-1 in the chicken and laying hens feed samples, respectively. In 14.29% of the chicken feeds, the level of AFB1 was above the regulation limits. The obtained results confirmed the importance of continuous mycological and mycotoxicological control of poultry feed, as well as need to improve risk assessments of such contaminants along the food chain.
AB  - U ovom radu je 30 uzoraka hrane za živinu sakupljenih tokom 2016. godine iz različitih živinarskih farmi u Srbiji, ispitivano na prisustvo gljiva i aflatoksina u uzorku. Primenom metode razrešenja i standardnih mikoloških metoda utvrđeni su ukupan broj gljiva i identifikovani su potencijalno toksigeni rodovi gljiva. Prirodna pojava aflatoksina B1 (AFB1) utvrđena je primenom biohemijske imunoadsorpcione metode (ELISA). Ukupan broj gljiva bio je od 1 x 102 (2 logCFU g-1 ) do 1,83 x 105 CFU g-1 (5.26 log CFU g-1 ). Najveći broj uzoraka hrane za piliće (78,57%) imao je ukupan broj gljiva u rangu od 1 x 102 do 4,8 x 104 CFU g-1 , dok je 68,75% uzoraka hrane za nosilje imalo ukupan broj gljiva u rangu od 5,3 x 104 do 1,83 x 105 CFU g-1 . U 21,43% hrane za piliće ustanovljen je nedozvoljen ukupan broj gljiva. Identifikovana su tri potencijalno toksigena roda gljiva Aspergillus, Fusarium i Penicillium. Najveći broj ispitivanih uzoraka hrane za živinu bio je kontaminiran Aspergillus vrstama, u odnosu na Fusarium i Penicillium vrste koje su kontaminirale manji broj uzoraka. Rang sadržaja AFB1 bio je od 1,34 do 18,29 µg kg-1 , sa prosečnim sadržajem od 4,47 µg kg-1 u uzorcima hrane za piliće, i 4,56 µg kg-1 u uzorcima hrane za nosilje. U 14,29% uzoraka hrane za piliće ustanovljen je nedozvoljen sadržaj AFB1. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju značaj stalne mikološke i mikotoksikološke kontrole hrane za živinu, kao i potrebu za usavršavanjem procene rizika od štetnih (gljivičnih) kontaminenata u lancu ishrane.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Mycobiota and aflatoxin B1 in poultry feeds
T1  - Mikobiota i aflatoksin B1 u hrani za živinu
EP  - 69
IS  - 1
SP  - 61
VL  - 35
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1901061K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Petrović, Tanja and Stanković, Slavica and Lukić, Miloš and Škrbić, Zdenka and Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica",
year = "2019",
abstract = "In this study, a total of 30 poultry (chicken and laying hens) feed samples collected from different poultry farms in Serbia in 2016 were tested for fungal and aflatoxin contamination. Using the plate count and standard mycological methods, total fungal counts and potentially toxigenic fungal genera were determined. Natural occurrence of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) was detected by ELISA (enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay) method. The total fungal count was in the range from 1 x 102 (2 log CFU g-1 ) to 1.83 x 105 CFU g-1 (5.26 logCFU g-1 ). The majority of the chicken feeds (78.57%) had the total fungal count in the ranged from 1 x 102 to 4.8 x 104 CFU g-1 , whereas in 68.75% of the laying hens feeds it was ranged from 5.3 x 104 to 1.83 x 105 CFU g -1 . In 21.43% of the chicken feeds fungal contamination reached the level above the regulation limits. Three potentially toxigenic fungal genera, Aspergillus, Fusarium, and Penicillium, have been identified. In the tested poultry feed samples, more samples contaminated with Aspergillus were determined compared to samples contaminated by Fusarium and Penicillium species. The AFB1 was detected in concentrations from 1.34 to 18.29 g kg-1 , with an average of 4.47 and 4.56 g kg-1 in the chicken and laying hens feed samples, respectively. In 14.29% of the chicken feeds, the level of AFB1 was above the regulation limits. The obtained results confirmed the importance of continuous mycological and mycotoxicological control of poultry feed, as well as need to improve risk assessments of such contaminants along the food chain., U ovom radu je 30 uzoraka hrane za živinu sakupljenih tokom 2016. godine iz različitih živinarskih farmi u Srbiji, ispitivano na prisustvo gljiva i aflatoksina u uzorku. Primenom metode razrešenja i standardnih mikoloških metoda utvrđeni su ukupan broj gljiva i identifikovani su potencijalno toksigeni rodovi gljiva. Prirodna pojava aflatoksina B1 (AFB1) utvrđena je primenom biohemijske imunoadsorpcione metode (ELISA). Ukupan broj gljiva bio je od 1 x 102 (2 logCFU g-1 ) do 1,83 x 105 CFU g-1 (5.26 log CFU g-1 ). Najveći broj uzoraka hrane za piliće (78,57%) imao je ukupan broj gljiva u rangu od 1 x 102 do 4,8 x 104 CFU g-1 , dok je 68,75% uzoraka hrane za nosilje imalo ukupan broj gljiva u rangu od 5,3 x 104 do 1,83 x 105 CFU g-1 . U 21,43% hrane za piliće ustanovljen je nedozvoljen ukupan broj gljiva. Identifikovana su tri potencijalno toksigena roda gljiva Aspergillus, Fusarium i Penicillium. Najveći broj ispitivanih uzoraka hrane za živinu bio je kontaminiran Aspergillus vrstama, u odnosu na Fusarium i Penicillium vrste koje su kontaminirale manji broj uzoraka. Rang sadržaja AFB1 bio je od 1,34 do 18,29 µg kg-1 , sa prosečnim sadržajem od 4,47 µg kg-1 u uzorcima hrane za piliće, i 4,56 µg kg-1 u uzorcima hrane za nosilje. U 14,29% uzoraka hrane za piliće ustanovljen je nedozvoljen sadržaj AFB1. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju značaj stalne mikološke i mikotoksikološke kontrole hrane za živinu, kao i potrebu za usavršavanjem procene rizika od štetnih (gljivičnih) kontaminenata u lancu ishrane.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Mycobiota and aflatoxin B1 in poultry feeds, Mikobiota i aflatoksin B1 u hrani za živinu",
pages = "69-61",
number = "1",
volume = "35",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1901061K"
}

Krnjaja, V., Petrović, T., Stanković, S., Lukić, M., Škrbić, Z., Mandić, V.,& Bijelić, Z.. (2019). Mycobiota and aflatoxin B1 in poultry feeds. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 35(1), 61-69.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1901061K

Krnjaja V, Petrović T, Stanković S, Lukić M, Škrbić Z, Mandić V, Bijelić Z. Mycobiota and aflatoxin B1 in poultry feeds. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2019;35(1):61-69.
doi:10.2298/BAH1901061K .

Krnjaja, Vesna, Petrović, Tanja, Stanković, Slavica, Lukić, Miloš, Škrbić, Zdenka, Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, "Mycobiota and aflatoxin B1 in poultry feeds" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 35, no. 1 (2019):61-69,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1901061K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petričević, Maja
AU  - Živković, Dušan
AU  - Ostojić-Andrić, Dušica
AU  - Nikšić, Dragan
AU  - Petričević, Veselin
AU  - Gogić, Marija
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5172
AB  - The trial was designed in order to examine the impact of flax seed in the nutrition of young cattle/bulls, in the final stage of the fattening. In the trial, 30 bulls of Simmental breed of uniform initial weight were selected, divided into 2 groups (control and experimental). The control animal group did not consume flax seed as a food supplement. Cattle of the experimental group consumed flax seed in an amount of 3.75% (300 g per day) of concentrated meal in the last 90 days of fattening, i.e. 300 g per day. The study included the examination of the fattening performance, slaughter traits and the composition of the bovine carcass. After slaughtering, warm carcass sides, with and without kidneys, were measured individually. Subsequent to period of cooling, the left carcass side it was cut into the main carcass parts according to the Rulebook. The results of the study showed that the addition of flax seed in the diet did not have a statistically significant effect on the body weight of bulls at the end of the trial. It was found that the addition of flax seed in the feed during the final stage of fattening did not have an impact on the differences in the average overall gain of bulls and the feed conversion ratio. Based on the data obtained by cutting of carcass sides to main parts, it was established that feeding with flax seeds had no significant effect on the share of carcass parts.
AB  - Eksperiment je postavljen sa ciljem da se ispita efekat dodavanja semena lana, u ishranu junadi, u završnoj fazi tova. Za ogled je odabrano 30 muških junadi simentalske rase ujednačenih početnih telesnih masa, koja su podeljena u 2 grupe (KON (kontrolna) i FS (ogledna)). Kontrolna grupa junadi nije konzumirala seme lana kao dodatak ishrani. Junad ogledne grupe su konzumirala seme lana u količini od 3,75% (300 g dnevno) koncentrovanog dela obroka u poslednjih 90 dana tova, tj. 300 g dnevno. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo ispitivanje rezultata tova, klanične karakteristike i sastava trupa junadi. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema Pravilniku. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da dodatak semena lana u ishrani nije imao statistički značajan uticaj na masu junadi na kraju ogleda. Utvrđeno je da dodatak semena lana u ishranu tokom završne faze tova nije imao uticaj na razlike u prosečnom ukupnom prirastu (PUP) junadi i konverziji hrane. Na osnovu podataka dobijenih rasecanjem poluki junadi na osnovne delove utvrđeno je da ishrana sa semenom lana nema značajan uticaj na udeo delova trupa.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Study of fattening and slaughter traits of cattle under the influence of flax seed based nutrition
T1  - Ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina junadi pod uticajem ishrane sa semenom lana
EP  - 189
IS  - 2
SP  - 179
VL  - 35
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1902179P
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Petričević, Maja and Živković, Dušan and Ostojić-Andrić, Dušica and Nikšić, Dragan and Petričević, Veselin and Gogić, Marija and Mandić, Violeta",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The trial was designed in order to examine the impact of flax seed in the nutrition of young cattle/bulls, in the final stage of the fattening. In the trial, 30 bulls of Simmental breed of uniform initial weight were selected, divided into 2 groups (control and experimental). The control animal group did not consume flax seed as a food supplement. Cattle of the experimental group consumed flax seed in an amount of 3.75% (300 g per day) of concentrated meal in the last 90 days of fattening, i.e. 300 g per day. The study included the examination of the fattening performance, slaughter traits and the composition of the bovine carcass. After slaughtering, warm carcass sides, with and without kidneys, were measured individually. Subsequent to period of cooling, the left carcass side it was cut into the main carcass parts according to the Rulebook. The results of the study showed that the addition of flax seed in the diet did not have a statistically significant effect on the body weight of bulls at the end of the trial. It was found that the addition of flax seed in the feed during the final stage of fattening did not have an impact on the differences in the average overall gain of bulls and the feed conversion ratio. Based on the data obtained by cutting of carcass sides to main parts, it was established that feeding with flax seeds had no significant effect on the share of carcass parts., Eksperiment je postavljen sa ciljem da se ispita efekat dodavanja semena lana, u ishranu junadi, u završnoj fazi tova. Za ogled je odabrano 30 muških junadi simentalske rase ujednačenih početnih telesnih masa, koja su podeljena u 2 grupe (KON (kontrolna) i FS (ogledna)). Kontrolna grupa junadi nije konzumirala seme lana kao dodatak ishrani. Junad ogledne grupe su konzumirala seme lana u količini od 3,75% (300 g dnevno) koncentrovanog dela obroka u poslednjih 90 dana tova, tj. 300 g dnevno. Istraživanje je obuhvatilo ispitivanje rezultata tova, klanične karakteristike i sastava trupa junadi. Nakon klanja izvršeno je pojedinačno merenje toplih polutki sa i bez bubrežnog loja. Posle hlađenja leva polutka je rasecana u osnovne delove prema Pravilniku. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da dodatak semena lana u ishrani nije imao statistički značajan uticaj na masu junadi na kraju ogleda. Utvrđeno je da dodatak semena lana u ishranu tokom završne faze tova nije imao uticaj na razlike u prosečnom ukupnom prirastu (PUP) junadi i konverziji hrane. Na osnovu podataka dobijenih rasecanjem poluki junadi na osnovne delove utvrđeno je da ishrana sa semenom lana nema značajan uticaj na udeo delova trupa.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Study of fattening and slaughter traits of cattle under the influence of flax seed based nutrition, Ispitivanje tovnih i klaničnih osobina junadi pod uticajem ishrane sa semenom lana",
pages = "189-179",
number = "2",
volume = "35",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1902179P"
}

Petričević, M., Živković, D., Ostojić-Andrić, D., Nikšić, D., Petričević, V., Gogić, M.,& Mandić, V.. (2019). Study of fattening and slaughter traits of cattle under the influence of flax seed based nutrition. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 35(2), 179-189.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1902179P

Petričević M, Živković D, Ostojić-Andrić D, Nikšić D, Petričević V, Gogić M, Mandić V. Study of fattening and slaughter traits of cattle under the influence of flax seed based nutrition. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2019;35(2):179-189.
doi:10.2298/BAH1902179P .

Petričević, Maja, Živković, Dušan, Ostojić-Andrić, Dušica, Nikšić, Dragan, Petričević, Veselin, Gogić, Marija, Mandić, Violeta, "Study of fattening and slaughter traits of cattle under the influence of flax seed based nutrition" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 35, no. 2 (2019):179-189,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1902179P . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gogić, Marija
AU  - Radović, Čedomir
AU  - Stanojković, A.
AU  - Radojković, Dragan
AU  - Savić, Radomir
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Petričević, M.
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5165
AB  - The production characteristics of fatteners in this paper were examined in two farms of pigs in the Republic of Serbia. The research included 1166 pigs of both genders (female animals and male castrated heads) with various genotypes. Research examined influence of sire breed, sire within sire breed, gender of the pigs and the mass at the end of the fattening on the following characteristics of the fatteners: Daily gain of the warm carcass side mass (PTP), rump fat thickness (DSK), backfat thickness (DSL) and sum of the fat thickness rump+back (DSKL). The pigs in this research come from the following sires: Large White (LW), Swedish Landrace (SL), Duroc and Crossbreed H × D. Data processing was done using the Harvey computer program. It was determined that all the involved effects in the model show a different level of influence on the researched traits (P  lt  0.05; P  lt  0.01; P  lt  0.001), whereas only one factor, sire within sire breed H ×. D does not influence the expression of the characteristic gain of the warm carcass side mass (P > 0.05).
PB  - Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno
T2  - Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
T1  - The effect of sires on daily gain and fat thickness
EP  - 1145
IS  - 5
SP  - 1139
VL  - 67
DO  - 10.11118/actaun201967051139
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Gogić, Marija and Radović, Čedomir and Stanojković, A. and Radojković, Dragan and Savić, Radomir and Mandić, Violeta and Petričević, M.",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The production characteristics of fatteners in this paper were examined in two farms of pigs in the Republic of Serbia. The research included 1166 pigs of both genders (female animals and male castrated heads) with various genotypes. Research examined influence of sire breed, sire within sire breed, gender of the pigs and the mass at the end of the fattening on the following characteristics of the fatteners: Daily gain of the warm carcass side mass (PTP), rump fat thickness (DSK), backfat thickness (DSL) and sum of the fat thickness rump+back (DSKL). The pigs in this research come from the following sires: Large White (LW), Swedish Landrace (SL), Duroc and Crossbreed H × D. Data processing was done using the Harvey computer program. It was determined that all the involved effects in the model show a different level of influence on the researched traits (P  lt  0.05; P  lt  0.01; P  lt  0.001), whereas only one factor, sire within sire breed H ×. D does not influence the expression of the characteristic gain of the warm carcass side mass (P > 0.05).",
publisher = "Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno",
journal = "Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis",
title = "The effect of sires on daily gain and fat thickness",
pages = "1145-1139",
number = "5",
volume = "67",
doi = "10.11118/actaun201967051139"
}

Gogić, M., Radović, Č., Stanojković, A., Radojković, D., Savić, R., Mandić, V.,& Petričević, M.. (2019). The effect of sires on daily gain and fat thickness. in Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis
Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno., 67(5), 1139-1145.
https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967051139

Gogić M, Radović Č, Stanojković A, Radojković D, Savić R, Mandić V, Petričević M. The effect of sires on daily gain and fat thickness. in Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis. 2019;67(5):1139-1145.
doi:10.11118/actaun201967051139 .

Gogić, Marija, Radović, Čedomir, Stanojković, A., Radojković, Dragan, Savić, Radomir, Mandić, Violeta, Petričević, M., "The effect of sires on daily gain and fat thickness" in Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 67, no. 5 (2019):1139-1145,
https://doi.org/10.11118/actaun201967051139 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Marković, Jordan
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Stojanović, Bojan
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Dzeletović, Zeljko
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5082
AB  - During an experiment conducted in Serbia, near the city of Sabac over two growing seasons (2012/13 and 2013/14), the yield and quality of grassland treated with an organo-mineral fertilizer (farmyard manure 30 t ha(-1) + 10 wt.% zeolite) was monitored and compared to fertilization with pure manure (30 t ha(-1)), spring nitrogen application (50 kg/ha N), treatment with pure zeolite, and treatment without the addition of fertilizers. All fertilizers were spread in the autumn of 2012. Nitrogen was exceptionally applied in the spring of 2013 and 2014. Dry matter (DM) yield and forage quality were evaluated during the growing season, in two forage harvests. In addition to yields, the chemical composition of the biomass, concentrations of total protein fractions and in vitro DM digestibility were examined in detail. The biomass yields of both cuts in the first season were considerably higher after the application of manure with zeolite, pure manure and mineral nitrogen, compared to the control and zeolite. No significant differences among the treatments were noted with regard to the chemical composition of the biomass, or the effect of the type of fertilization on DM digestibility of the biomass from the natural grassland. The application of the organo-mineral fertilizer considerably reduced the share of NPN in total protein, compared to pure manure.
PB  - United Arab Emirates Univ, Al Ain
T2  - Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture
T1  - The use of different N sources for the treatment of permanent grassland and effect on forage quality
EP  - 187
IS  - 3
SP  - 180
VL  - 31
DO  - 10.9755/ejfa.2019.v31.i3.1926
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Simić, Aleksandar and Marković, Jordan and Vučković, Savo and Stojanović, Bojan and Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta and Dzeletović, Zeljko",
year = "2019",
abstract = "During an experiment conducted in Serbia, near the city of Sabac over two growing seasons (2012/13 and 2013/14), the yield and quality of grassland treated with an organo-mineral fertilizer (farmyard manure 30 t ha(-1) + 10 wt.% zeolite) was monitored and compared to fertilization with pure manure (30 t ha(-1)), spring nitrogen application (50 kg/ha N), treatment with pure zeolite, and treatment without the addition of fertilizers. All fertilizers were spread in the autumn of 2012. Nitrogen was exceptionally applied in the spring of 2013 and 2014. Dry matter (DM) yield and forage quality were evaluated during the growing season, in two forage harvests. In addition to yields, the chemical composition of the biomass, concentrations of total protein fractions and in vitro DM digestibility were examined in detail. The biomass yields of both cuts in the first season were considerably higher after the application of manure with zeolite, pure manure and mineral nitrogen, compared to the control and zeolite. No significant differences among the treatments were noted with regard to the chemical composition of the biomass, or the effect of the type of fertilization on DM digestibility of the biomass from the natural grassland. The application of the organo-mineral fertilizer considerably reduced the share of NPN in total protein, compared to pure manure.",
publisher = "United Arab Emirates Univ, Al Ain",
journal = "Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture",
title = "The use of different N sources for the treatment of permanent grassland and effect on forage quality",
pages = "187-180",
number = "3",
volume = "31",
doi = "10.9755/ejfa.2019.v31.i3.1926"
}

Simić, A., Marković, J., Vučković, S., Stojanović, B., Bijelić, Z., Mandić, V.,& Dzeletović, Z.. (2019). The use of different N sources for the treatment of permanent grassland and effect on forage quality. in Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture
United Arab Emirates Univ, Al Ain., 31(3), 180-187.
https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2019.v31.i3.1926

Simić A, Marković J, Vučković S, Stojanović B, Bijelić Z, Mandić V, Dzeletović Z. The use of different N sources for the treatment of permanent grassland and effect on forage quality. in Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture. 2019;31(3):180-187.
doi:10.9755/ejfa.2019.v31.i3.1926 .

Simić, Aleksandar, Marković, Jordan, Vučković, Savo, Stojanović, Bojan, Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, Dzeletović, Zeljko, "The use of different N sources for the treatment of permanent grassland and effect on forage quality" in Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 31, no. 3 (2019):180-187,
https://doi.org/10.9755/ejfa.2019.v31.i3.1926 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krga, Ivan
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Dzeletović, Zeljko
AU  - Vasiljević, Sanja
AU  - Adžić, Sladjan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5114
AB  - Monoculture and intensive use of mechanization and inorganic chemicals are leading to degradation and erosion of our soils and agro-ecosystems. At the same time, the production of animal feeds that are rich in protein is constantly decreasing in many European countries. Modest cultivation needs, favorable content of nutrients, and beneficial effect on the environment, make field pea and oat mixtures promising crops to tackle these issues. In three growing seasons and without irrigation or fertilisation, we have examined two basic field pea cultivars (Kosmaj, OS Adam) and one leafless cultivar (OS Letin) intercropped with oat (NS Jadar), with seeding rates, field pea: oat - 100:10%; 100:20% Results have shown that basic type cultivars have better overall development and higher yields compared to leafless cultivar, whether grown as single crops or in the mixture. Basic cultivars (OS Adam, Kosmaj) achieved higher protein content, compared to cultivar Letin, 163.9 g kg(-1), 153.3 g kg(-1), 136 g kg(-1), respectively. Yields were higher in 100:20% mixtures, compared to 100:10% mixtures and single grown crops, and we conclude that intercropping these species is superior to cultivating them separately. Protein content wasn't significantly different between two seeding rates, thus seed rates shouldn't be lower than 100:20%.
PB  - Soc Field Crop Sci, Bornova
T2  - Turkish Journal of Field Crops
T1  - Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops
EP  - 177
IS  - 2
SP  - 170
VL  - 24
DO  - 10.17557/tjfc.643524
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krga, Ivan and Simić, Aleksandar and Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Dzeletović, Zeljko and Vasiljević, Sanja and Adžić, Sladjan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Monoculture and intensive use of mechanization and inorganic chemicals are leading to degradation and erosion of our soils and agro-ecosystems. At the same time, the production of animal feeds that are rich in protein is constantly decreasing in many European countries. Modest cultivation needs, favorable content of nutrients, and beneficial effect on the environment, make field pea and oat mixtures promising crops to tackle these issues. In three growing seasons and without irrigation or fertilisation, we have examined two basic field pea cultivars (Kosmaj, OS Adam) and one leafless cultivar (OS Letin) intercropped with oat (NS Jadar), with seeding rates, field pea: oat - 100:10%; 100:20% Results have shown that basic type cultivars have better overall development and higher yields compared to leafless cultivar, whether grown as single crops or in the mixture. Basic cultivars (OS Adam, Kosmaj) achieved higher protein content, compared to cultivar Letin, 163.9 g kg(-1), 153.3 g kg(-1), 136 g kg(-1), respectively. Yields were higher in 100:20% mixtures, compared to 100:10% mixtures and single grown crops, and we conclude that intercropping these species is superior to cultivating them separately. Protein content wasn't significantly different between two seeding rates, thus seed rates shouldn't be lower than 100:20%.",
publisher = "Soc Field Crop Sci, Bornova",
journal = "Turkish Journal of Field Crops",
title = "Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops",
pages = "177-170",
number = "2",
volume = "24",
doi = "10.17557/tjfc.643524"
}

Krga, I., Simić, A., Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Dzeletović, Z., Vasiljević, S.,& Adžić, S.. (2019). Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops. in Turkish Journal of Field Crops
Soc Field Crop Sci, Bornova., 24(2), 170-177.
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.643524

Krga I, Simić A, Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Dzeletović Z, Vasiljević S, Adžić S. Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops. in Turkish Journal of Field Crops. 2019;24(2):170-177.
doi:10.17557/tjfc.643524 .

Krga, Ivan, Simić, Aleksandar, Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Dzeletović, Zeljko, Vasiljević, Sanja, Adžić, Sladjan, "Forage yield and protein content of different field pea cultivars and oat mixtures grown as winter crops" in Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 24, no. 2 (2019):170-177,
https://doi.org/10.17557/tjfc.643524 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Petričević, Maja
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Krga, Ivan
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5189
AB  - Vojvodina Province is a major alfalfa producer in Serbia with approximately 35.7% of total area and total production share of approximately 43.1%. In this paper, the data on area, production and yield of alfalfa observations from 1947 to 2018 and their variation and trends are analysed. The data indicate wide differences in the harvested area, total production and yield of alfalfa. The analysis of data indicates that harvested area and total production of alfalfa have declined over the past decades. Yield trend shows strong yield increase during 1950-1980 followed by periods of declined growth rates to 1990. After 1990s, dry matter yield has been stagnant. However, the increase, decrease and stagnation in yield are not strictly linear.
AB  - Vojvodina je glavni proizvođač lucerke u Srbiji sa oko 35,7% ukupne površine i udelom proizvodnje od 43,1%. U radu analiziramo podatke o površini, ukupnoj proizvodnji i prinosu lucerke u periodu od 1947. do 2018. godine i njihovim varijacijama i trendovima. Takođe, procenjujemo da li je rast prinosa zastao tokom poslednjih godina. Podaci ukazuju na velike razlike u žetvenoj površini, ukupnoj proizvodnji i prinosu lucerke. Analiza podataka pokazuje da su žetvene površine i ukupna proizvodnja lucerke opali tokom poslednjih decenija. Trend prinosa pokazuje snažan porast prinosa od 1950. do 1980. godine, a zatim sledi period opadanja prinosa do 1990. godine. Nakon 1990. godine, prinos suve materije lucerke stagnira. Međutim, porast, smanjenje i stagnacija u prinosu nisu strogo linearni.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Trend analysis of harvested area, total production and yield of alfalfa in Vojvodina
T1  - Trend analize žetvenih površina, proizvodnje i prinosa lucerke u Vojvodini
EP  - 416
IS  - 4
SP  - 409
VL  - 35
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1904409M
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Petričević, Maja and Simić, Aleksandar and Krga, Ivan",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Vojvodina Province is a major alfalfa producer in Serbia with approximately 35.7% of total area and total production share of approximately 43.1%. In this paper, the data on area, production and yield of alfalfa observations from 1947 to 2018 and their variation and trends are analysed. The data indicate wide differences in the harvested area, total production and yield of alfalfa. The analysis of data indicates that harvested area and total production of alfalfa have declined over the past decades. Yield trend shows strong yield increase during 1950-1980 followed by periods of declined growth rates to 1990. After 1990s, dry matter yield has been stagnant. However, the increase, decrease and stagnation in yield are not strictly linear., Vojvodina je glavni proizvođač lucerke u Srbiji sa oko 35,7% ukupne površine i udelom proizvodnje od 43,1%. U radu analiziramo podatke o površini, ukupnoj proizvodnji i prinosu lucerke u periodu od 1947. do 2018. godine i njihovim varijacijama i trendovima. Takođe, procenjujemo da li je rast prinosa zastao tokom poslednjih godina. Podaci ukazuju na velike razlike u žetvenoj površini, ukupnoj proizvodnji i prinosu lucerke. Analiza podataka pokazuje da su žetvene površine i ukupna proizvodnja lucerke opali tokom poslednjih decenija. Trend prinosa pokazuje snažan porast prinosa od 1950. do 1980. godine, a zatim sledi period opadanja prinosa do 1990. godine. Nakon 1990. godine, prinos suve materije lucerke stagnira. Međutim, porast, smanjenje i stagnacija u prinosu nisu strogo linearni.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Trend analysis of harvested area, total production and yield of alfalfa in Vojvodina, Trend analize žetvenih površina, proizvodnje i prinosa lucerke u Vojvodini",
pages = "416-409",
number = "4",
volume = "35",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1904409M"
}

Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Petričević, M., Simić, A.,& Krga, I.. (2019). Trend analysis of harvested area, total production and yield of alfalfa in Vojvodina. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 35(4), 409-416.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1904409M

Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Krnjaja V, Petričević M, Simić A, Krga I. Trend analysis of harvested area, total production and yield of alfalfa in Vojvodina. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2019;35(4):409-416.
doi:10.2298/BAH1904409M .

Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Petričević, Maja, Simić, Aleksandar, Krga, Ivan, "Trend analysis of harvested area, total production and yield of alfalfa in Vojvodina" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 35, no. 4 (2019):409-416,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1904409M . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
AU  - Obradović, Ana
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Božić, Manja
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4716
AB  - Fusarium graminearum as the main causal agent of Fusarium head blight (FHB) and its ability to produce trichothecenes was investigated by molecular techniques. A total of 37 strains isolated from the wheat, harvested in Serbia in 2005, 2008 and 2015, and previously designated by morphological observation as F. graminearum, were used for trichothecene genotypes characterization. The strains were identified using the species-specific primer set FG16R/FG16F while genotypic characterization was done using specific TRI13 and TRI3 sequences of the trichothecene gene clusters. The PCR assays identified all strains as species of F. graminearum sensu stricto with the DON/15-ADON genotype. The quantification of the mycotoxin (DON) was performed using the biochemical assay. The high levels of DON (>20,000 mu g kg(-1)) were recorded in all of the strains from 2005, four strains from 2008 and two strains from 2015. Weather data of the investigated seasons, showed that the optimal temperature, frequent rains and high relative humidity (RH) was very favourable for the development of F. graminearum, affecting the DON biosynthesis.
PB  - MDPI, BASEL
T2  - Toxins
T1  - Trichothecene Genotypes of Fusarium graminearum Populations Isolated from Winter Wheat Crops in Serbia
IS  - 11
VL  - 10
DO  - 10.3390/toxins10110460
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Stanković, Slavica and Obradović, Ana and Petrović, Tanja and Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Božić, Manja",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Fusarium graminearum as the main causal agent of Fusarium head blight (FHB) and its ability to produce trichothecenes was investigated by molecular techniques. A total of 37 strains isolated from the wheat, harvested in Serbia in 2005, 2008 and 2015, and previously designated by morphological observation as F. graminearum, were used for trichothecene genotypes characterization. The strains were identified using the species-specific primer set FG16R/FG16F while genotypic characterization was done using specific TRI13 and TRI3 sequences of the trichothecene gene clusters. The PCR assays identified all strains as species of F. graminearum sensu stricto with the DON/15-ADON genotype. The quantification of the mycotoxin (DON) was performed using the biochemical assay. The high levels of DON (>20,000 mu g kg(-1)) were recorded in all of the strains from 2005, four strains from 2008 and two strains from 2015. Weather data of the investigated seasons, showed that the optimal temperature, frequent rains and high relative humidity (RH) was very favourable for the development of F. graminearum, affecting the DON biosynthesis.",
publisher = "MDPI, BASEL",
journal = "Toxins",
title = "Trichothecene Genotypes of Fusarium graminearum Populations Isolated from Winter Wheat Crops in Serbia",
number = "11",
volume = "10",
doi = "10.3390/toxins10110460"
}

Krnjaja, V., Stanković, S., Obradović, A., Petrović, T., Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z.,& Božić, M.. (2018). Trichothecene Genotypes of Fusarium graminearum Populations Isolated from Winter Wheat Crops in Serbia. in Toxins
MDPI, BASEL., 10(11).
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins10110460

Krnjaja V, Stanković S, Obradović A, Petrović T, Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Božić M. Trichothecene Genotypes of Fusarium graminearum Populations Isolated from Winter Wheat Crops in Serbia. in Toxins. 2018;10(11).
doi:10.3390/toxins10110460 .

Krnjaja, Vesna, Stanković, Slavica, Obradović, Ana, Petrović, Tanja, Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Božić, Manja, "Trichothecene Genotypes of Fusarium graminearum Populations Isolated from Winter Wheat Crops in Serbia" in Toxins, 10, no. 11 (2018),
https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins10110460 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Stanković, Slavica
AU  - Lukić, Miloš
AU  - Mićić, Nenad
AU  - Petrović, Tanja
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4862
AB  - This study was carried out in order to investigate the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungi and levels of zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in the maize stored immediately after harvesting in 2016 and used for animal feed in Serbia. A total of 22 maize samples were collected from four different districts across the country: City of Belgrade (nine samples), Šumadija (eight samples), Podunavlje (four samples) and Kolubara (one sample). Toxigenic fungi were identified according to the morphological characteristics whereas the mycotoxins contamination were detected using biochemistry enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent (ELISA) assay. The tested samples were mostly infected with Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium spp., except that one sample originated from Kolubara was not contaminated with Aspergillus species. Fusarium graminearum was the most common species in the maize sample from Kolubara district (60%), F. verticillioides in the maize samples from Podunavlje (43.75%) and City of Belgrade (22.4%) districts, and Penicillium spp. in the maize samples from Šumadija district (26.38%). In the analysed maize samples the presence of Aspergillus species was low (0-1.78%). Mycotoxicological analysis revealed the presence of zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in all the investigated samples, except that DON and AFB1 were not recorded in the samples from Podunavlje and Kolubara districts, respectively. The investigated samples were highly contaminated with ZEA, with incidence of 100% for the samples from Šumadija, Podunavlje and Kolubara districts and 88.89% for the samples from City of Belgrade district. In addition, the samples contamination with DON was 100% and 22.2% for the samples from Šumadija, Kolubara and City of Belgrade, districts, respectively. The highest number of AFB1 positive samples was found in Šumadija district (87.5%), while in the City of Belgrade and Podunavlje districts, 55.56% and 50% AFB1 positive samples were established, respectively. Generally, remarkable infection of all the tested samples with toxigenic fungal species from Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium genera were recorded. In addition, high contamination with mycotoxins ZEA, DON and AFB1 were also recorded; nevertheless, only in one sample the level of DON exceeded the allowed legal limit (1750 μg kg-1 ) according to Regulation for unprocessed maize. Therefore, permanent mycological and mycotoxicological analyses of maize grain are necessary for risk assessment of fungal and mycotoxin contamination throughout the food chain.
AB  - Ispitivanja u ovom radu izvedena su s ciljem da se odredi prirodna pojava potencijalno toksigenih gljiva iz rodova Aspergillus, Fusarium i Penicillium i sadržaj mikotoksina zearalenona (ZEA), deoksinivalenola (DON) i aflatoksina B1 (AFB1) u kukuruzu uskladištenom neposredno posle berbe u 2016. godini i korišćenom za ishranu životinja. Ukupno 22 uzoraka zrna kukuruza sakupljeni su iz četiri regiona u Srbiji: Beogradski (devet uzoraka), Šumadijski (osam uzoraka), Podunavski (četiri uzorka) i Kolubarski (jedan uzorak). Toksigene vrste gljiva su identifikovane na osnovu morfoloških osobina, a sadržaj mikotoksina određen je pomoću biohemijske, imunoadsorpcione enzimske metode (ELISA). Ispitivani uzorci kukuruza većinom su bili inficirani sa Aspergillus, Fusarium i Penicillium spp., izuzev što u uzorku iz Kolubarskog regiona nisu bile identifikovane Aspergillus vrste. Fusarium graminearum bila je najučestalija vrsta u uzorku kukuruza iz Kolubarskog regiona (60%), F. verticillioides u uzorcima iz Podunavskog (43,75%) i Beogradskog regiona (22,4%) i Penicillium spp. u uzorcima iz Šumadijskog regiona (26,38%). U ispitivanim uzorcima kukuruza zastupljenost Aspergillus vrsta bila je niska (0-1,78%). Mikotoksikološkim analizama ustanovljeno je prisustvo zearalenona (ZEA), deoksinivalenola (DON) i aflatoksina B1 (AFB1) u svim ispitivanim uzorcima kukuruza, izuzev što DON nije detektovan u uzorcima iz Podunavskog a AFB1 u uzorku iz Kolubarskog regiona. Ispitivani uzorci su visoko kontaminirani sa ZEA, 100% uzoraka iz Šumadijskog, Podunavskog i Kolubarskog regiona i 88,89% uzoraka iz Beogradskog regiona. Isto tako, sa DON bilo je kontaminirano 100% uzoraka iz Šumadijskog i Kolubarskog regiona i 22,2% iz Beogradskog regiona. Najveći broj AFB1 pozitivnih uzoraka ustanovljen je u Šumadijskom regionu (87,5%), dok je u Beogradskom i Podunavskom regionu ustanovljeno 55,56% i 50% AFB1 pozitivnih uzoraka, respektivno. Uopšteno razmatrajući, u ovim analizama ustanovljena je visoka zastupljenost toksigenih vrsta u svim ispitivanim uzorcima kukuruza. Isto tako, ustanovljena je visoka kontaminiranost uzoraka sa mikotoksinima ZEA, DON i AFB1, iako je samo u jednom uzorku sadržaj DON premašio dozvoljeni limit (1750 μg kg-1 ) prema zakonskoj regulativi za neprerađeni kukuruz. Zbog toga, stalne mikološke i mikotoksikološke analize zrna kukuruza neophodne su radi ocene rizika od gljivične i mikotoksin kontaminacije u lancu ishrane.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin contamination of maize samples from different districts in Serbia
T1  - Kontaminacija toksigenim vrstama gljiva i njihovim mikotoksinima uzoraka kukuruza iz različitih regiona u Srbiji
EP  - 249
IS  - 2
SP  - 239
VL  - 34
DO  - 10.2298/bah1802239K
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Krnjaja, Vesna and Stanković, Slavica and Lukić, Miloš and Mićić, Nenad and Petrović, Tanja and Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta",
year = "2018",
abstract = "This study was carried out in order to investigate the natural occurrence of toxigenic fungi and levels of zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in the maize stored immediately after harvesting in 2016 and used for animal feed in Serbia. A total of 22 maize samples were collected from four different districts across the country: City of Belgrade (nine samples), Šumadija (eight samples), Podunavlje (four samples) and Kolubara (one sample). Toxigenic fungi were identified according to the morphological characteristics whereas the mycotoxins contamination were detected using biochemistry enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent (ELISA) assay. The tested samples were mostly infected with Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium spp., except that one sample originated from Kolubara was not contaminated with Aspergillus species. Fusarium graminearum was the most common species in the maize sample from Kolubara district (60%), F. verticillioides in the maize samples from Podunavlje (43.75%) and City of Belgrade (22.4%) districts, and Penicillium spp. in the maize samples from Šumadija district (26.38%). In the analysed maize samples the presence of Aspergillus species was low (0-1.78%). Mycotoxicological analysis revealed the presence of zearalenone (ZEA), deoxynivalenol (DON) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in all the investigated samples, except that DON and AFB1 were not recorded in the samples from Podunavlje and Kolubara districts, respectively. The investigated samples were highly contaminated with ZEA, with incidence of 100% for the samples from Šumadija, Podunavlje and Kolubara districts and 88.89% for the samples from City of Belgrade district. In addition, the samples contamination with DON was 100% and 22.2% for the samples from Šumadija, Kolubara and City of Belgrade, districts, respectively. The highest number of AFB1 positive samples was found in Šumadija district (87.5%), while in the City of Belgrade and Podunavlje districts, 55.56% and 50% AFB1 positive samples were established, respectively. Generally, remarkable infection of all the tested samples with toxigenic fungal species from Aspergillus, Fusarium and Penicillium genera were recorded. In addition, high contamination with mycotoxins ZEA, DON and AFB1 were also recorded; nevertheless, only in one sample the level of DON exceeded the allowed legal limit (1750 μg kg-1 ) according to Regulation for unprocessed maize. Therefore, permanent mycological and mycotoxicological analyses of maize grain are necessary for risk assessment of fungal and mycotoxin contamination throughout the food chain., Ispitivanja u ovom radu izvedena su s ciljem da se odredi prirodna pojava potencijalno toksigenih gljiva iz rodova Aspergillus, Fusarium i Penicillium i sadržaj mikotoksina zearalenona (ZEA), deoksinivalenola (DON) i aflatoksina B1 (AFB1) u kukuruzu uskladištenom neposredno posle berbe u 2016. godini i korišćenom za ishranu životinja. Ukupno 22 uzoraka zrna kukuruza sakupljeni su iz četiri regiona u Srbiji: Beogradski (devet uzoraka), Šumadijski (osam uzoraka), Podunavski (četiri uzorka) i Kolubarski (jedan uzorak). Toksigene vrste gljiva su identifikovane na osnovu morfoloških osobina, a sadržaj mikotoksina određen je pomoću biohemijske, imunoadsorpcione enzimske metode (ELISA). Ispitivani uzorci kukuruza većinom su bili inficirani sa Aspergillus, Fusarium i Penicillium spp., izuzev što u uzorku iz Kolubarskog regiona nisu bile identifikovane Aspergillus vrste. Fusarium graminearum bila je najučestalija vrsta u uzorku kukuruza iz Kolubarskog regiona (60%), F. verticillioides u uzorcima iz Podunavskog (43,75%) i Beogradskog regiona (22,4%) i Penicillium spp. u uzorcima iz Šumadijskog regiona (26,38%). U ispitivanim uzorcima kukuruza zastupljenost Aspergillus vrsta bila je niska (0-1,78%). Mikotoksikološkim analizama ustanovljeno je prisustvo zearalenona (ZEA), deoksinivalenola (DON) i aflatoksina B1 (AFB1) u svim ispitivanim uzorcima kukuruza, izuzev što DON nije detektovan u uzorcima iz Podunavskog a AFB1 u uzorku iz Kolubarskog regiona. Ispitivani uzorci su visoko kontaminirani sa ZEA, 100% uzoraka iz Šumadijskog, Podunavskog i Kolubarskog regiona i 88,89% uzoraka iz Beogradskog regiona. Isto tako, sa DON bilo je kontaminirano 100% uzoraka iz Šumadijskog i Kolubarskog regiona i 22,2% iz Beogradskog regiona. Najveći broj AFB1 pozitivnih uzoraka ustanovljen je u Šumadijskom regionu (87,5%), dok je u Beogradskom i Podunavskom regionu ustanovljeno 55,56% i 50% AFB1 pozitivnih uzoraka, respektivno. Uopšteno razmatrajući, u ovim analizama ustanovljena je visoka zastupljenost toksigenih vrsta u svim ispitivanim uzorcima kukuruza. Isto tako, ustanovljena je visoka kontaminiranost uzoraka sa mikotoksinima ZEA, DON i AFB1, iako je samo u jednom uzorku sadržaj DON premašio dozvoljeni limit (1750 μg kg-1 ) prema zakonskoj regulativi za neprerađeni kukuruz. Zbog toga, stalne mikološke i mikotoksikološke analize zrna kukuruza neophodne su radi ocene rizika od gljivične i mikotoksin kontaminacije u lancu ishrane.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin contamination of maize samples from different districts in Serbia, Kontaminacija toksigenim vrstama gljiva i njihovim mikotoksinima uzoraka kukuruza iz različitih regiona u Srbiji",
pages = "249-239",
number = "2",
volume = "34",
doi = "10.2298/bah1802239K"
}

Krnjaja, V., Stanković, S., Lukić, M., Mićić, N., Petrović, T., Bijelić, Z.,& Mandić, V.. (2018). Toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin contamination of maize samples from different districts in Serbia. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 34(2), 239-249.
https://doi.org/10.2298/bah1802239K

Krnjaja V, Stanković S, Lukić M, Mićić N, Petrović T, Bijelić Z, Mandić V. Toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin contamination of maize samples from different districts in Serbia. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2018;34(2):239-249.
doi:10.2298/bah1802239K .

Krnjaja, Vesna, Stanković, Slavica, Lukić, Miloš, Mićić, Nenad, Petrović, Tanja, Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, "Toxigenic fungal and mycotoxin contamination of maize samples from different districts in Serbia" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 34, no. 2 (2018):239-249,
https://doi.org/10.2298/bah1802239K . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Djordjević, Snežana
AU  - Djordjević, Nikola
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4689
AB  - Rhizosphere microorganisms are essential for plant growth and development. Many factors, including environmental conditions, genotype, seed inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and plant growth stages, influence rhizosphere microbiology. In this study, the dynamics of nitrogen and microbiological soil status at different growth stages of two maize hybrids, as well as their grain yield were analyzed, under the influence of seed inoculation with inoculant containing Azotobacter chroococum, Azotobacter vinelandii, Bacillus megaterium, and Bacillus licheniformis on during three experimental years. Higher nitrogen amount (NA), total number of microorganisms (TNM), number of azotobacters (NAZ), number of aminoheterotrophs (NAM), total number of sporogenic bacteria (NS), number of actinomycetes (NAC), number of oligotrophic (NO) and grain yield, as well as lower number of fungi (NF) were obtained under favorable environmental conditions. The hybrid NS 6010 had higher values of NA, TNM, NAZ, NAM, NO, and grain yield than hybrid Dijamant 6. What is more, higher NA, TNM, NAZ, NAM, NO, and grain yield were obtained under inoculation treatment, demonstrating that the microorganisms improve maize production and microbial abundance in the rhizosphere. The highest TNM, NAM, NF and NO were determined at stage 6-7 leaves, while the highest NA and NAC were at silking stage and NAZ at wax ripeness stage. Accordingly, hybrid choice and seed inoculation could serve as a good management practice for an increase in maize grain yield, and improved microbial population and nitrogen amount in the rhizosphere.
PB  - Maydica-Ist Sper Cerealicoltur, Bergamo
T2  - Maydica
T1  - Effects of bacterial seed inoculation on microbiological soil status and maize grain yield
IS  - 3
VL  - 63
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4689
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Krnjaja, Vesna and Djordjević, Snežana and Djordjević, Nikola and Bijelić, Zorica and Simić, Aleksandar and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Rhizosphere microorganisms are essential for plant growth and development. Many factors, including environmental conditions, genotype, seed inoculation with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and plant growth stages, influence rhizosphere microbiology. In this study, the dynamics of nitrogen and microbiological soil status at different growth stages of two maize hybrids, as well as their grain yield were analyzed, under the influence of seed inoculation with inoculant containing Azotobacter chroococum, Azotobacter vinelandii, Bacillus megaterium, and Bacillus licheniformis on during three experimental years. Higher nitrogen amount (NA), total number of microorganisms (TNM), number of azotobacters (NAZ), number of aminoheterotrophs (NAM), total number of sporogenic bacteria (NS), number of actinomycetes (NAC), number of oligotrophic (NO) and grain yield, as well as lower number of fungi (NF) were obtained under favorable environmental conditions. The hybrid NS 6010 had higher values of NA, TNM, NAZ, NAM, NO, and grain yield than hybrid Dijamant 6. What is more, higher NA, TNM, NAZ, NAM, NO, and grain yield were obtained under inoculation treatment, demonstrating that the microorganisms improve maize production and microbial abundance in the rhizosphere. The highest TNM, NAM, NF and NO were determined at stage 6-7 leaves, while the highest NA and NAC were at silking stage and NAZ at wax ripeness stage. Accordingly, hybrid choice and seed inoculation could serve as a good management practice for an increase in maize grain yield, and improved microbial population and nitrogen amount in the rhizosphere.",
publisher = "Maydica-Ist Sper Cerealicoltur, Bergamo",
journal = "Maydica",
title = "Effects of bacterial seed inoculation on microbiological soil status and maize grain yield",
number = "3",
volume = "63",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4689"
}

Mandić, V., Krnjaja, V., Djordjević, S., Djordjević, N., Bijelić, Z., Simić, A.,& Dragičević, V.. (2018). Effects of bacterial seed inoculation on microbiological soil status and maize grain yield. in Maydica
Maydica-Ist Sper Cerealicoltur, Bergamo., 63(3).
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4689

Mandić V, Krnjaja V, Djordjević S, Djordjević N, Bijelić Z, Simić A, Dragičević V. Effects of bacterial seed inoculation on microbiological soil status and maize grain yield. in Maydica. 2018;63(3).
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4689 .

Mandić, Violeta, Krnjaja, Vesna, Djordjević, Snežana, Djordjević, Nikola, Bijelić, Zorica, Simić, Aleksandar, Dragičević, Vesna, "Effects of bacterial seed inoculation on microbiological soil status and maize grain yield" in Maydica, 63, no. 3 (2018),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4689 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Djordjević, Snežana
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Petricević, Maja
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4807
AB  - The effects of three intra-row spacings (20, 24 and 28 cm) with inter-row spacing of 70 cm and seed inoculation with plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) [(Azotobacter chroococum, Azotobacter vineland, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus licheniformis)] were investigated on stem diameter (SD), stem lodging (SL), percentage of barren plants (PBP), grain yield (GY) and rain-use efficiency (RUE) in maize hybrid Dijamant 6 in the province of Vojvodina, Northern Serbia in 2006, 2007 and 2008. The highest SD and GY and the lowest SL and PBP were recorded in favorable climatic conditions in 2006. The lowest RUE was recorded in 2008 (unfavorable climatic conditions). The lowest SD and RUE and the highest SL, PBP and GY were obtained at the smallest spacing between plants in a row (20 cm). Seed inoculation significantly increased SD, GY and RUE, and SL and PBP significantly decreased. Generally, in Northern Serbia and similar ecological regions, treatment using 20 cm intra-row spacing (plant density of 71429 plants ha(-1)) and seed inoculation could be recommended to improve stem lodging resistance, decrease the number of barren plants and increase grain yield. To reduce yield losses in high crop densities, farmers should adopt appropriate crop management practices such as inoculation of seed with bio-fertilizer.
PB  - College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Banos
T2  - Philippine Agricultural Scientist
T1  - Effect of Intra-row Spacing and Seed Inoculation on Stem Lodging, Yield and Rain-Use Efficiency of Maize under Different Climatic Conditions
EP  - 250
IS  - 3
SP  - 243
VL  - 101
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4807
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Djordjević, Snežana and Bijelić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Petricević, Maja and Simić, Aleksandar",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The effects of three intra-row spacings (20, 24 and 28 cm) with inter-row spacing of 70 cm and seed inoculation with plant-growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) [(Azotobacter chroococum, Azotobacter vineland, Bacillus megaterium and Bacillus licheniformis)] were investigated on stem diameter (SD), stem lodging (SL), percentage of barren plants (PBP), grain yield (GY) and rain-use efficiency (RUE) in maize hybrid Dijamant 6 in the province of Vojvodina, Northern Serbia in 2006, 2007 and 2008. The highest SD and GY and the lowest SL and PBP were recorded in favorable climatic conditions in 2006. The lowest RUE was recorded in 2008 (unfavorable climatic conditions). The lowest SD and RUE and the highest SL, PBP and GY were obtained at the smallest spacing between plants in a row (20 cm). Seed inoculation significantly increased SD, GY and RUE, and SL and PBP significantly decreased. Generally, in Northern Serbia and similar ecological regions, treatment using 20 cm intra-row spacing (plant density of 71429 plants ha(-1)) and seed inoculation could be recommended to improve stem lodging resistance, decrease the number of barren plants and increase grain yield. To reduce yield losses in high crop densities, farmers should adopt appropriate crop management practices such as inoculation of seed with bio-fertilizer.",
publisher = "College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Banos",
journal = "Philippine Agricultural Scientist",
title = "Effect of Intra-row Spacing and Seed Inoculation on Stem Lodging, Yield and Rain-Use Efficiency of Maize under Different Climatic Conditions",
pages = "250-243",
number = "3",
volume = "101",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4807"
}

Mandić, V., Djordjević, S., Bijelić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Ružić-Muslić, D., Petricević, M.,& Simić, A.. (2018). Effect of Intra-row Spacing and Seed Inoculation on Stem Lodging, Yield and Rain-Use Efficiency of Maize under Different Climatic Conditions. in Philippine Agricultural Scientist
College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Banos., 101(3), 243-250.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4807

Mandić V, Djordjević S, Bijelić Z, Krnjaja V, Ružić-Muslić D, Petricević M, Simić A. Effect of Intra-row Spacing and Seed Inoculation on Stem Lodging, Yield and Rain-Use Efficiency of Maize under Different Climatic Conditions. in Philippine Agricultural Scientist. 2018;101(3):243-250.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4807 .

Mandić, Violeta, Djordjević, Snežana, Bijelić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Petricević, Maja, Simić, Aleksandar, "Effect of Intra-row Spacing and Seed Inoculation on Stem Lodging, Yield and Rain-Use Efficiency of Maize under Different Climatic Conditions" in Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 101, no. 3 (2018):243-250,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4807 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Živković, Vladimir
AU  - Caro-Petrović, Violeta
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4856
AB  - Grass-legume mixtures represent complex communities of grasses and legumes that make better use of resources and have a number of positive traits in comparison to monoculture. The aim of our research was to examine competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with lucerne and red clover (50/50, 70/30) in condition of fertilization with three different nitrogen levels (0, 50, 100 kg ha-1). Dry matter yield of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with red clover was higher compared to mixtures with lucerne. Nitrogen had a very significant impact on perennial ryegrass production. Added N significantly increase DM production of grass treatment with 100 kgN ha-1. The values, of relative yield above 1 (RY >1), aggressivity index and competitive balance index, above 0 (Ag > Cbg > 0) indicated higher competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in relation to legumes. Competitive ability of ryegrass was higher in 70/30 mixtures and mixtures with lucerne. N fertilization increases competitive ability of ryegrass and decreases competitive ability of legumes.
AB  - Travno-leguminozne smeše predstavljaju složene zajednice trava i leguminoza koje bolje koriste prirodne resurse i imaju niz pozitivnih osobina u odnosu na monokulturu. Cilj našeg istraživanja je bio da se ispita konkurentna sposobnost engleskog ljulja u smešama sa lucerkom i crvenom detelinom (50/50, 70/30) u uslovima đubrenja sa tri različita nivoa azota (0, 50, 100 kg ha-1). Prinos suve materije engleskog ljulja u smeši sa crvenom detelinom bio je veći u poređenju sa smešom sa lucerkom. Azot je imao značajan uticaj na prinos engleskog ljulja. Dodati azot je značajno povećao prinos engleskog ljulja, naročito doze od 100 kgN ha-1. Vrednosti relativnog prinosa iznad 1 (RI> 1), indeksa agresivnosti i indeksa konkurentske ravnoteže iznad 0 (Ag> Cbg> 0) ukazuju na veću konkurentsku sposobnost engleskog ljulja u odnosu na mahunarke. Кonkurentna sposobnost engleskog ljulja bila je veća kod 70/30 smeša i smeša sa lucerkom. N djubrenje povećava konkurentsku sposobnost ljulja i smanjuje konkurentsku sposobnost leguminoza.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Evaluation of competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with red clover and lucerne subjected to different levels of N
T1  - Ocena konkurentske sposobnosti engleskog ljulja u smešama sa crvenom detelinom i lucerkom đubrenim različitim količinama azota
EP  - 467
IS  - 4
SP  - 455
VL  - 34
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1804455B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Krnjaja, Vesna and Simić, Aleksandar and Živković, Vladimir and Caro-Petrović, Violeta",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Grass-legume mixtures represent complex communities of grasses and legumes that make better use of resources and have a number of positive traits in comparison to monoculture. The aim of our research was to examine competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with lucerne and red clover (50/50, 70/30) in condition of fertilization with three different nitrogen levels (0, 50, 100 kg ha-1). Dry matter yield of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with red clover was higher compared to mixtures with lucerne. Nitrogen had a very significant impact on perennial ryegrass production. Added N significantly increase DM production of grass treatment with 100 kgN ha-1. The values, of relative yield above 1 (RY >1), aggressivity index and competitive balance index, above 0 (Ag > Cbg > 0) indicated higher competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in relation to legumes. Competitive ability of ryegrass was higher in 70/30 mixtures and mixtures with lucerne. N fertilization increases competitive ability of ryegrass and decreases competitive ability of legumes., Travno-leguminozne smeše predstavljaju složene zajednice trava i leguminoza koje bolje koriste prirodne resurse i imaju niz pozitivnih osobina u odnosu na monokulturu. Cilj našeg istraživanja je bio da se ispita konkurentna sposobnost engleskog ljulja u smešama sa lucerkom i crvenom detelinom (50/50, 70/30) u uslovima đubrenja sa tri različita nivoa azota (0, 50, 100 kg ha-1). Prinos suve materije engleskog ljulja u smeši sa crvenom detelinom bio je veći u poređenju sa smešom sa lucerkom. Azot je imao značajan uticaj na prinos engleskog ljulja. Dodati azot je značajno povećao prinos engleskog ljulja, naročito doze od 100 kgN ha-1. Vrednosti relativnog prinosa iznad 1 (RI> 1), indeksa agresivnosti i indeksa konkurentske ravnoteže iznad 0 (Ag> Cbg> 0) ukazuju na veću konkurentsku sposobnost engleskog ljulja u odnosu na mahunarke. Кonkurentna sposobnost engleskog ljulja bila je veća kod 70/30 smeša i smeša sa lucerkom. N djubrenje povećava konkurentsku sposobnost ljulja i smanjuje konkurentsku sposobnost leguminoza.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Evaluation of competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with red clover and lucerne subjected to different levels of N, Ocena konkurentske sposobnosti engleskog ljulja u smešama sa crvenom detelinom i lucerkom đubrenim različitim količinama azota",
pages = "467-455",
number = "4",
volume = "34",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1804455B"
}

Bijelić, Z., Mandić, V., Ružić-Muslić, D., Krnjaja, V., Simić, A., Živković, V.,& Caro-Petrović, V.. (2018). Evaluation of competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with red clover and lucerne subjected to different levels of N. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 34(4), 455-467.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1804455B

Bijelić Z, Mandić V, Ružić-Muslić D, Krnjaja V, Simić A, Živković V, Caro-Petrović V. Evaluation of competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with red clover and lucerne subjected to different levels of N. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2018;34(4):455-467.
doi:10.2298/BAH1804455B .

Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Krnjaja, Vesna, Simić, Aleksandar, Živković, Vladimir, Caro-Petrović, Violeta, "Evaluation of competitive ability of perennial ryegrass in mixtures with red clover and lucerne subjected to different levels of N" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 34, no. 4 (2018):455-467,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1804455B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Petričević, Maja
AU  - Mićić, Nenad
AU  - Caro-Petrović, Violeta
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4859
AB  - Maize is the very important silage source in the world. Timely harvesting ensure high maize forage yield and quality. Therefore, the study focused on the effects of four harvesting times (starting at the 12 August every 7 days) on yield and qualitative parameters of forage green mass of maize hybrid ZP 677. The experiment was set in Vojvodina Province, Serbia, during the 2013 and 2014 growing seasons. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves per plant, ear percentage, forage yield, dry matter content and crude protein content were higher, while stem percentage was lower in 2014 with favorable climatic condition. Forage yield, crude protein content, ADF and NDF decreased, while dry matter content significantly increased with delay in harvesting. The maize hybrid should be harvested when the milk line is three-quarter of the way down the grain that is in the third decade of August.
AB  - Kukuruz je veoma važan izvor silaže u svetu. Pravovremenom žetvom kukuruza obezbeđuje se visok prinos i kvalitet krme za silažu. Stoga je istraživanje fokusirano na uticaj četiri datuma žetve (počev od 12. avgusta svakih sedam dana) na prinos i kvalitativne parametre silokrme hibrida kukuruza ZP 677. Eksperiment je postavljen u Vojvodini, u Srbiji, tokom 2013. i 2014. godine. Visina biljke, prečnik stabla, broj listova po biljci, udeo stabla, prinos krme, sadržaj suve materije i sadržaj sirovih proteina bili su veći, dok je udeo stabla bio manji u 2014. godini sa povoljnim klimatskim uslovima. Prinos krme, sadržaj sirovih proteina, ADF i NDF su se smanjivali, dok se sadržaj suve materije povećavao sa kašnjenjem u žetvi. Hibrid kukuruza za krmu treba sakupljati kada je mlečna linija tri četvrtine visine zrna što je u trećoj dekadi avgusta.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Effect of harvesting time on forage yield and quality of maize
T1  - Uticaj vremena žetve na prinos i kvalitet silokrme kukuruza
EP  - 353
IS  - 3
SP  - 345
VL  - 34
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1803345M
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Simić, Aleksandar and Petričević, Maja and Mićić, Nenad and Caro-Petrović, Violeta",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Maize is the very important silage source in the world. Timely harvesting ensure high maize forage yield and quality. Therefore, the study focused on the effects of four harvesting times (starting at the 12 August every 7 days) on yield and qualitative parameters of forage green mass of maize hybrid ZP 677. The experiment was set in Vojvodina Province, Serbia, during the 2013 and 2014 growing seasons. Plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves per plant, ear percentage, forage yield, dry matter content and crude protein content were higher, while stem percentage was lower in 2014 with favorable climatic condition. Forage yield, crude protein content, ADF and NDF decreased, while dry matter content significantly increased with delay in harvesting. The maize hybrid should be harvested when the milk line is three-quarter of the way down the grain that is in the third decade of August., Kukuruz je veoma važan izvor silaže u svetu. Pravovremenom žetvom kukuruza obezbeđuje se visok prinos i kvalitet krme za silažu. Stoga je istraživanje fokusirano na uticaj četiri datuma žetve (počev od 12. avgusta svakih sedam dana) na prinos i kvalitativne parametre silokrme hibrida kukuruza ZP 677. Eksperiment je postavljen u Vojvodini, u Srbiji, tokom 2013. i 2014. godine. Visina biljke, prečnik stabla, broj listova po biljci, udeo stabla, prinos krme, sadržaj suve materije i sadržaj sirovih proteina bili su veći, dok je udeo stabla bio manji u 2014. godini sa povoljnim klimatskim uslovima. Prinos krme, sadržaj sirovih proteina, ADF i NDF su se smanjivali, dok se sadržaj suve materije povećavao sa kašnjenjem u žetvi. Hibrid kukuruza za krmu treba sakupljati kada je mlečna linija tri četvrtine visine zrna što je u trećoj dekadi avgusta.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Effect of harvesting time on forage yield and quality of maize, Uticaj vremena žetve na prinos i kvalitet silokrme kukuruza",
pages = "353-345",
number = "3",
volume = "34",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1803345M"
}

Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Simić, A., Petričević, M., Mićić, N.,& Caro-Petrović, V.. (2018). Effect of harvesting time on forage yield and quality of maize. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 34(3), 345-353.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1803345M

Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Krnjaja V, Simić A, Petričević M, Mićić N, Caro-Petrović V. Effect of harvesting time on forage yield and quality of maize. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2018;34(3):345-353.
doi:10.2298/BAH1803345M .

Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Simić, Aleksandar, Petričević, Maja, Mićić, Nenad, Caro-Petrović, Violeta, "Effect of harvesting time on forage yield and quality of maize" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 34, no. 3 (2018):345-353,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1803345M . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Krga, Ivan
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4884
AB  - Field pea is a high quality fodder crop of a short vegetation period. The production of field peas as a spring crop reduces the risk of yield losses due to unfavourable winter conditions, improves soil characteristics and ensures high quality fodder at the end of the spring. Intercropping with oats is often carried out due to the fact that field pea requires support and both species have similar developmental stages. The field experiment was set up at the Institute for Animal Husbandry in Zemun in 2017, in order to study the forage yield and the possibility of weed control by cultivating the mixture of field pea and oats. Serbian varieties of field pea NS Junior and oats cultivar Dunav were included in the trial, intercropped according to the 'additive model' in two ways: 100:15% and 100:30% pea : oats, when compared to monoculture (100% pea and 100% oats). In the 100:15% intercrop model of field pea and oats , the number of weed units and their fresh and dry weight were lower than in monocultures, while the higher presence of weeds in the 100:30% model was significantly affected by the high number and biomass production of weed species Ambrosia artemisiifolia. The cultivation of oats and field pea in the mixture significantly increased the yield of fresh and dry biomass, when compared to monocultures, while there was no significant difference in yield between the different methods of peas and oats (100:15% and 100:30%) intercropping. The higher share of oats at the crop establishment stage did not increase the forage yield, indicating the dominant contribution of the field pea biomass in the mixture.
AB  - Stočni grašak predstavlja kvalitetan krmni usev kratke vegetacije. Proizvodnjom stočnog graška kao jarog useva, smanjuje se rizik gubitka prinosa usled nepovoljnih zimskih uslova, poboljšavaju karakteristike zemljišta i obezbeđuje kvalitetna krma krajem proleća. Združivanje sa ovsem se često sprovodi zbog potrebe graška za potporom i sličnih fenofaza razvića obe vrste. Poljski ogled je postavljen na Institutu za stočarstvo u Zemunu 2017. godine u cilju ispitivanja prinosa krme i mogućnosti suzbijanja korova gajenjem stočnog graška sa ovsem u smeši. U ogled su bile uključene domaća sorta graška NS Junior i ovas Dunav, koji su združeni po 'aditivnom modelu' na dva načina: 100:15% i 100:30% grašak:ovas, uz poređenje sa setvom čistih useva (100% grašak i 100% ovas). U združenom usevu stočnog graška i ovsa po modelu 100:15%, broj jedinki korova i njihova sveža i suva masa su bile manje nago u pojedinačnim usevima, dok je većoj zastupljenosti korova u modelu združivanja 100:30% veoma doprinela visoka brojnost i produkcija biomase korovske vrste Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Gajenje ovsa i stočnog graška u smeši je značajno povećalo prinos sveže i suve biomase u odnosu na pojedinačno gajene useve, dok između različitog načina združivanja graška i ovsa (100:15% i 100:30%) nije bilo značajnih razlika u prinosu. Veći udeo ovsa pri zasnivanju nije povećao prinos krme, ukazujući na dominantan doprinos biomase stočnog graška u smeši.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats
T1  - Mogućnost suzbijanja korova združenim gajenjem jarog stočnog graška sa ovsem
EP  - 119
IS  - 2
SP  - 109
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Simić, Aleksandar and Krga, Ivan and Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Vučković, Savo and Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Field pea is a high quality fodder crop of a short vegetation period. The production of field peas as a spring crop reduces the risk of yield losses due to unfavourable winter conditions, improves soil characteristics and ensures high quality fodder at the end of the spring. Intercropping with oats is often carried out due to the fact that field pea requires support and both species have similar developmental stages. The field experiment was set up at the Institute for Animal Husbandry in Zemun in 2017, in order to study the forage yield and the possibility of weed control by cultivating the mixture of field pea and oats. Serbian varieties of field pea NS Junior and oats cultivar Dunav were included in the trial, intercropped according to the 'additive model' in two ways: 100:15% and 100:30% pea : oats, when compared to monoculture (100% pea and 100% oats). In the 100:15% intercrop model of field pea and oats , the number of weed units and their fresh and dry weight were lower than in monocultures, while the higher presence of weeds in the 100:30% model was significantly affected by the high number and biomass production of weed species Ambrosia artemisiifolia. The cultivation of oats and field pea in the mixture significantly increased the yield of fresh and dry biomass, when compared to monocultures, while there was no significant difference in yield between the different methods of peas and oats (100:15% and 100:30%) intercropping. The higher share of oats at the crop establishment stage did not increase the forage yield, indicating the dominant contribution of the field pea biomass in the mixture., Stočni grašak predstavlja kvalitetan krmni usev kratke vegetacije. Proizvodnjom stočnog graška kao jarog useva, smanjuje se rizik gubitka prinosa usled nepovoljnih zimskih uslova, poboljšavaju karakteristike zemljišta i obezbeđuje kvalitetna krma krajem proleća. Združivanje sa ovsem se često sprovodi zbog potrebe graška za potporom i sličnih fenofaza razvića obe vrste. Poljski ogled je postavljen na Institutu za stočarstvo u Zemunu 2017. godine u cilju ispitivanja prinosa krme i mogućnosti suzbijanja korova gajenjem stočnog graška sa ovsem u smeši. U ogled su bile uključene domaća sorta graška NS Junior i ovas Dunav, koji su združeni po 'aditivnom modelu' na dva načina: 100:15% i 100:30% grašak:ovas, uz poređenje sa setvom čistih useva (100% grašak i 100% ovas). U združenom usevu stočnog graška i ovsa po modelu 100:15%, broj jedinki korova i njihova sveža i suva masa su bile manje nago u pojedinačnim usevima, dok je većoj zastupljenosti korova u modelu združivanja 100:30% veoma doprinela visoka brojnost i produkcija biomase korovske vrste Ambrosia artemisiifolia. Gajenje ovsa i stočnog graška u smeši je značajno povećalo prinos sveže i suve biomase u odnosu na pojedinačno gajene useve, dok između različitog načina združivanja graška i ovsa (100:15% i 100:30%) nije bilo značajnih razlika u prinosu. Veći udeo ovsa pri zasnivanju nije povećao prinos krme, ukazujući na dominantan doprinos biomase stočnog graška u smeši.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats, Mogućnost suzbijanja korova združenim gajenjem jarog stočnog graška sa ovsem",
pages = "119-109",
number = "2",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S"
}

Simić, A., Krga, I., Simić, M., Brankov, M., Vučković, S., Bijelić, Z.,& Mandić, V.. (2018). The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 27(2), 109-119.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S

Simić A, Krga I, Simić M, Brankov M, Vučković S, Bijelić Z, Mandić V. The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats. in Acta herbologica. 2018;27(2):109-119.
doi:10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S .

Simić, Aleksandar, Krga, Ivan, Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Vučković, Savo, Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, "The possibilities of weed control in the intercroping system of field pea and oats" in Acta herbologica, 27, no. 2 (2018):109-119,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1802109S . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simić, M.
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Kresović, Mirjana
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4442
AB  - Dominance of grass weeds in maize crop occurs due to a lack of selective herbicides for their control. With sulphonylurea herbicides this problem became under control, but a problem with selectivity was developed, particularly in maize seed crop. The effect of sulphonylureas and foliar fertiliser on maize lines was evaluated by visual estimation, grain yield, as well as the alterations in the content of antioxidants: free thiolic groups, phenolics and soluble proteins in the leaves. The proteins content did not vary significantly under the influence of herbicides, compared to the control, opposite to free thiolic groups and phenolics. The differences in the content of phenolics and thiolic groups in the treatments with herbicides plus foliar fertiliser indicated that herbicide stress was more rapidly overcome. Most of the genotypes expressed significant increase of grain yield in the treatments with foliar fertiliser, compared to control and analogous treatments with herbicides.
PB  - Scibulcom Ltd, Sofia
T2  - Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology
T1  - Diminishing herbicide stress in maize inbred lines by application of foliar fertiliser
EP  - 1449
IS  - 4
SP  - 1440
VL  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4442
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Brankov, Milan and Dragičević, Vesna and Simić, M. and Filipović, Milomir and Kresović, Mirjana and Mandić, Violeta",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Dominance of grass weeds in maize crop occurs due to a lack of selective herbicides for their control. With sulphonylurea herbicides this problem became under control, but a problem with selectivity was developed, particularly in maize seed crop. The effect of sulphonylureas and foliar fertiliser on maize lines was evaluated by visual estimation, grain yield, as well as the alterations in the content of antioxidants: free thiolic groups, phenolics and soluble proteins in the leaves. The proteins content did not vary significantly under the influence of herbicides, compared to the control, opposite to free thiolic groups and phenolics. The differences in the content of phenolics and thiolic groups in the treatments with herbicides plus foliar fertiliser indicated that herbicide stress was more rapidly overcome. Most of the genotypes expressed significant increase of grain yield in the treatments with foliar fertiliser, compared to control and analogous treatments with herbicides.",
publisher = "Scibulcom Ltd, Sofia",
journal = "Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology",
title = "Diminishing herbicide stress in maize inbred lines by application of foliar fertiliser",
pages = "1449-1440",
number = "4",
volume = "18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4442"
}

Brankov, M., Dragičević, V., Simić, M., Filipović, M., Kresović, M.,& Mandić, V.. (2017). Diminishing herbicide stress in maize inbred lines by application of foliar fertiliser. in Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology
Scibulcom Ltd, Sofia., 18(4), 1440-1449.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4442

Brankov M, Dragičević V, Simić M, Filipović M, Kresović M, Mandić V. Diminishing herbicide stress in maize inbred lines by application of foliar fertiliser. in Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology. 2017;18(4):1440-1449.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4442 .

Brankov, Milan, Dragičević, Vesna, Simić, M., Filipović, Milomir, Kresović, Mirjana, Mandić, Violeta, "Diminishing herbicide stress in maize inbred lines by application of foliar fertiliser" in Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 18, no. 4 (2017):1440-1449,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4442 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Cekić, Bogdan
AU  - Caro-Petrović, Violeta
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4525
AB  - Perennial ryegrass is a very important and widespread grass species used for livestock nutrition, in particularly ruminants. As a species that is most commonly used on grasslands, it is grown in mixtures with other types of grasses and legumes. The objective of the research was to investigate the performance of perennial ryegrass at various proportions in the mixtures with red clover and lucerne, and how different levels of N fertilization affect its competitiveness. Ryegrass achieved the highest yield with lucerne at seeding rate 50:50 and with red clover at seeding rate 70:30. Relative grass yield (RYg) of mixtures ranged from 1.01 to 1.55 respectively, which means that ryegrass in mixtures achieved 0.1-55% greater yield than pure ryegrass crop. N fertilization increased DMY and RYg, leaf : steam ratio, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR) and leaf area index (LAI) in both years thus increasing the competitive capability of perennial ryegrass.
AB  - Višegodišnji ljulj je veoma važna i rasprostranjena vrsta trava koja se koristi za ishranu stoke, naročito preživara. Kao vrsta koja se najčešće koristi na travnjacima, ona se uzgaja u mešavinama sa drugim vrstama trava i mahunarki. Cilj istraživanja bio je istražiti proizvodne rezultate višegodišnjeg ljulja u različitim proporcijama u smešama sa crvenom detelinom i lucerkom, kao i kako različiti nivoi N đubrenja utiču na njegovu konkurentnost. Ljulj je postigao najveći prinos sa lucerkom pri razmerisetvenoj of 50:50 i sa crvenom detelinom, 70:30. Relativni prinos trava (RYg) smeša se kretao od 1,01 do 1,55, što znači da je ljulj u smešama postigao 0.1-55% veći prinos od čistog useva. N đubrenje povećalo je DMY i RYIg, odnos lista i stabljike, specifičnu lisnu površinu (SLA), odnos lisnih površina (LAR) i indeks lisnih površina (LAI) u obe godine, čime se povećava konkurentna sposobnost višegodišnjeg ljulja.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The performance of perennial ryegrass in binary mixtures with lucerne and red clover under n fertilization
T1  - Proizvodni rezultati višegodišnjeg ljulja u binarnim smešama sa lucerkom i crvenom detelinom u uslovima đubrenja azotom
EP  - 360
IS  - 3
SP  - 349
VL  - 33
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1703349B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bijelić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta and Krnjaja, Vesna and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Simić, Aleksandar and Cekić, Bogdan and Caro-Petrović, Violeta",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Perennial ryegrass is a very important and widespread grass species used for livestock nutrition, in particularly ruminants. As a species that is most commonly used on grasslands, it is grown in mixtures with other types of grasses and legumes. The objective of the research was to investigate the performance of perennial ryegrass at various proportions in the mixtures with red clover and lucerne, and how different levels of N fertilization affect its competitiveness. Ryegrass achieved the highest yield with lucerne at seeding rate 50:50 and with red clover at seeding rate 70:30. Relative grass yield (RYg) of mixtures ranged from 1.01 to 1.55 respectively, which means that ryegrass in mixtures achieved 0.1-55% greater yield than pure ryegrass crop. N fertilization increased DMY and RYg, leaf : steam ratio, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR) and leaf area index (LAI) in both years thus increasing the competitive capability of perennial ryegrass., Višegodišnji ljulj je veoma važna i rasprostranjena vrsta trava koja se koristi za ishranu stoke, naročito preživara. Kao vrsta koja se najčešće koristi na travnjacima, ona se uzgaja u mešavinama sa drugim vrstama trava i mahunarki. Cilj istraživanja bio je istražiti proizvodne rezultate višegodišnjeg ljulja u različitim proporcijama u smešama sa crvenom detelinom i lucerkom, kao i kako različiti nivoi N đubrenja utiču na njegovu konkurentnost. Ljulj je postigao najveći prinos sa lucerkom pri razmerisetvenoj of 50:50 i sa crvenom detelinom, 70:30. Relativni prinos trava (RYg) smeša se kretao od 1,01 do 1,55, što znači da je ljulj u smešama postigao 0.1-55% veći prinos od čistog useva. N đubrenje povećalo je DMY i RYIg, odnos lista i stabljike, specifičnu lisnu površinu (SLA), odnos lisnih površina (LAR) i indeks lisnih površina (LAI) u obe godine, čime se povećava konkurentna sposobnost višegodišnjeg ljulja.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The performance of perennial ryegrass in binary mixtures with lucerne and red clover under n fertilization, Proizvodni rezultati višegodišnjeg ljulja u binarnim smešama sa lucerkom i crvenom detelinom u uslovima đubrenja azotom",
pages = "360-349",
number = "3",
volume = "33",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1703349B"
}

Bijelić, Z., Mandić, V., Krnjaja, V., Ružić-Muslić, D., Simić, A., Cekić, B.,& Caro-Petrović, V.. (2017). The performance of perennial ryegrass in binary mixtures with lucerne and red clover under n fertilization. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 33(3), 349-360.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1703349B

Bijelić Z, Mandić V, Krnjaja V, Ružić-Muslić D, Simić A, Cekić B, Caro-Petrović V. The performance of perennial ryegrass in binary mixtures with lucerne and red clover under n fertilization. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2017;33(3):349-360.
doi:10.2298/BAH1703349B .

Bijelić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, Krnjaja, Vesna, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Simić, Aleksandar, Cekić, Bogdan, Caro-Petrović, Violeta, "The performance of perennial ryegrass in binary mixtures with lucerne and red clover under n fertilization" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 33, no. 3 (2017):349-360,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1703349B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Petričević, Veselin
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4536
AB  - Rainfall is one of the most important environmental factors influencing crop production under dry land farming conditions. In the Republic of Serbia, the soybean is produced under rainfed conditions, and therefore online monitoring of the rainfall use efficiency (RUE) is essential for efficient management of production. The research aim was to estimate the effects of amount rainfall during the growing season (RGS) and average monthly rainfall on soybean grain yield (GY) in the Vojvodina during the sixteen year period (2000-2015). Distributions of RGS were not satisfactory and negatively influenced the expression genetic yield potential of cultivars. Rainfall deficits during the growing season limited the soybean plant reproductive growth stages leading to GY loss. The coefficient of variation indicated that RGS and monthly rainfall changed moderately from year to year. Regression equations showed that GY tended to increase with the amount of rainfall. GY had strong positive relationship with RGS and rainfall in May, July and August. Since the amount and distribution of rainfall during growing season are critical determinants of GY, soybean cultivars of shorter vegetation periods should be developed and cultivated so that maximum utilization of rainfall is ensured.
AB  - Padavine su jedan od najvažnijih faktora spoljašnje sredine koji utiče na produkciju useva u uslovima suvog ratarenja. U Republici Srbiji, soja se proizvodi u uslovima prirodnog vodnog režima, pa je praćenje efikasnosti korišćenja padavina (RUE) neophodno za efikasno upravljanje proizvodnjom. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se proceni efekat količine padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda i prosečnih mesečnih padavina na prinos zrna soje u Vojvodini tokom šestnaestogodišnjeg perioda (2000-2015). Distribucija padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda nije bila zadovoljavajuća i nepovoljno je uticala na ekspresiju genetičkog potencijala rodnosti sorti. Deficit padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda soje ograničile su faze reproduktivnog razvoja i dovele do redukcije prinosa. Koeficijenti varijacije pokazuju da se količina padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda i srednja mesečna količina padavina umereno menjaju iz godine u godinu. Regresijske jednačine su pokazale da se prinos zrna povećavao sa količinom padavina. Prinos zrna je u jakoj pozitivnoj korelaciji sa količinom padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda, u maju, julu i avgustu. S obzirom da su količina i raspored padavina u toku vegetacionog perioda kritična determinanta za prinos zrna, treba razvijati i gajiti sorte soje sa kraćim vegetacionim periodom da bi se obezbedila maksimalna iskorišćenost padavina.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The rainfall use efficiency and soybean grain yield under rainfed conditions in Vojvodina
T1  - Efikasnost korišćenja padavina i prinos zrna soje u uslovima prirodnog vodnog režima u Vojvodini
EP  - 486
IS  - 4
SP  - 475
VL  - 33
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1704475M
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mandić, Violeta and Bijelić, Zorica and Krnjaja, Vesna and Simić, Aleksandar and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Dragičević, Vesna and Petričević, Veselin",
year = "2017",
abstract = "Rainfall is one of the most important environmental factors influencing crop production under dry land farming conditions. In the Republic of Serbia, the soybean is produced under rainfed conditions, and therefore online monitoring of the rainfall use efficiency (RUE) is essential for efficient management of production. The research aim was to estimate the effects of amount rainfall during the growing season (RGS) and average monthly rainfall on soybean grain yield (GY) in the Vojvodina during the sixteen year period (2000-2015). Distributions of RGS were not satisfactory and negatively influenced the expression genetic yield potential of cultivars. Rainfall deficits during the growing season limited the soybean plant reproductive growth stages leading to GY loss. The coefficient of variation indicated that RGS and monthly rainfall changed moderately from year to year. Regression equations showed that GY tended to increase with the amount of rainfall. GY had strong positive relationship with RGS and rainfall in May, July and August. Since the amount and distribution of rainfall during growing season are critical determinants of GY, soybean cultivars of shorter vegetation periods should be developed and cultivated so that maximum utilization of rainfall is ensured., Padavine su jedan od najvažnijih faktora spoljašnje sredine koji utiče na produkciju useva u uslovima suvog ratarenja. U Republici Srbiji, soja se proizvodi u uslovima prirodnog vodnog režima, pa je praćenje efikasnosti korišćenja padavina (RUE) neophodno za efikasno upravljanje proizvodnjom. Cilj istraživanja bio je da se proceni efekat količine padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda i prosečnih mesečnih padavina na prinos zrna soje u Vojvodini tokom šestnaestogodišnjeg perioda (2000-2015). Distribucija padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda nije bila zadovoljavajuća i nepovoljno je uticala na ekspresiju genetičkog potencijala rodnosti sorti. Deficit padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda soje ograničile su faze reproduktivnog razvoja i dovele do redukcije prinosa. Koeficijenti varijacije pokazuju da se količina padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda i srednja mesečna količina padavina umereno menjaju iz godine u godinu. Regresijske jednačine su pokazale da se prinos zrna povećavao sa količinom padavina. Prinos zrna je u jakoj pozitivnoj korelaciji sa količinom padavina tokom vegetacionog perioda, u maju, julu i avgustu. S obzirom da su količina i raspored padavina u toku vegetacionog perioda kritična determinanta za prinos zrna, treba razvijati i gajiti sorte soje sa kraćim vegetacionim periodom da bi se obezbedila maksimalna iskorišćenost padavina.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The rainfall use efficiency and soybean grain yield under rainfed conditions in Vojvodina, Efikasnost korišćenja padavina i prinos zrna soje u uslovima prirodnog vodnog režima u Vojvodini",
pages = "486-475",
number = "4",
volume = "33",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1704475M"
}

Mandić, V., Bijelić, Z., Krnjaja, V., Simić, A., Ružić-Muslić, D., Dragičević, V.,& Petričević, V.. (2017). The rainfall use efficiency and soybean grain yield under rainfed conditions in Vojvodina. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 33(4), 475-486.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1704475M

Mandić V, Bijelić Z, Krnjaja V, Simić A, Ružić-Muslić D, Dragičević V, Petričević V. The rainfall use efficiency and soybean grain yield under rainfed conditions in Vojvodina. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2017;33(4):475-486.
doi:10.2298/BAH1704475M .

Mandić, Violeta, Bijelić, Zorica, Krnjaja, Vesna, Simić, Aleksandar, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Dragičević, Vesna, Petričević, Veselin, "The rainfall use efficiency and soybean grain yield under rainfed conditions in Vojvodina" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 33, no. 4 (2017):475-486,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1704475M . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jecmenica, Maja
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Vasić, Mirjana
AU  - Živanović, Tomislav
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Damnjanović, Jelena
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4050
AB  - Characterisation of bean genotypes, particularly local landraces is important for ongoing breeding programs, especially for drought tolerance. Susceptibility to drought is emphasized when bean is grown as a stubble crop and sown at the middle of summer. The aim of this study was to compare variability of ten bean genotypes to optimal (25 degrees C) and higher (30 degrees C) temperatures in combination with optimal (80%) and reduced (40%) field water capacity (FWC), from the point of growth (root and shoot length and fresh matter accumulation) and thermodynamic parameters of free energy (calculated parameter after drying at 60 degrees C, 105 degrees C and 130 degrees C) during the early seedlings stage. Significant and positive correlation between root length and fresh matter with free energy at symplast and chemically bound water occurred under temperature stress (i.e. 30 degrees C). Root growth and elongation were affected by drought stress, i.e. under a combination of high temperature (30 degrees C) and water deficit (40% FWC). Based on higher energy consumption, the ability of shoot to continue a growth in stressful conditions could be possible to achieve, as was confirm through significant and positive correlation between evaluated growth parameters in shoot and free energy of free water. It could be concluded that most of the examined dry bean accessions expressed some sensitivity to stress applied. Among genotypes tested, local landrace zecak expressed lesser susceptibility to stresses applied. Accession Maksa was more tolerant to changes at cytoplasmic level, while Medijana and Sataja 425 expressed root i.e. shoot stress tolerance. Those accessions could be considered as potentially drought tolerant genotypes.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions
EP  - 1015
IS  - 3
SP  - 1003
VL  - 48
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1603003J
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jecmenica, Maja and Kravić, Natalija and Vasić, Mirjana and Živanović, Tomislav and Mandić, Violeta and Damnjanović, Jelena and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Characterisation of bean genotypes, particularly local landraces is important for ongoing breeding programs, especially for drought tolerance. Susceptibility to drought is emphasized when bean is grown as a stubble crop and sown at the middle of summer. The aim of this study was to compare variability of ten bean genotypes to optimal (25 degrees C) and higher (30 degrees C) temperatures in combination with optimal (80%) and reduced (40%) field water capacity (FWC), from the point of growth (root and shoot length and fresh matter accumulation) and thermodynamic parameters of free energy (calculated parameter after drying at 60 degrees C, 105 degrees C and 130 degrees C) during the early seedlings stage. Significant and positive correlation between root length and fresh matter with free energy at symplast and chemically bound water occurred under temperature stress (i.e. 30 degrees C). Root growth and elongation were affected by drought stress, i.e. under a combination of high temperature (30 degrees C) and water deficit (40% FWC). Based on higher energy consumption, the ability of shoot to continue a growth in stressful conditions could be possible to achieve, as was confirm through significant and positive correlation between evaluated growth parameters in shoot and free energy of free water. It could be concluded that most of the examined dry bean accessions expressed some sensitivity to stress applied. Among genotypes tested, local landrace zecak expressed lesser susceptibility to stresses applied. Accession Maksa was more tolerant to changes at cytoplasmic level, while Medijana and Sataja 425 expressed root i.e. shoot stress tolerance. Those accessions could be considered as potentially drought tolerant genotypes.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions",
pages = "1015-1003",
number = "3",
volume = "48",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1603003J"
}

Jecmenica, M., Kravić, N., Vasić, M., Živanović, T., Mandić, V., Damnjanović, J.,& Dragičević, V.. (2016). Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 48(3), 1003-1015.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1603003J

Jecmenica M, Kravić N, Vasić M, Živanović T, Mandić V, Damnjanović J, Dragičević V. Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions. in Genetika. 2016;48(3):1003-1015.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1603003J .

Jecmenica, Maja, Kravić, Natalija, Vasić, Mirjana, Živanović, Tomislav, Mandić, Violeta, Damnjanović, Jelena, Dragičević, Vesna, "Genetic variability of free energy in a function of drought tolerance in common bean accessions" in Genetika, 48, no. 3 (2016):1003-1015,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1603003J . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4121
AB  - The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of N fertilization on dry matter and nitrogen yield and botanical composition of lucerne and its mixtures with grasses, as well as the effect of different levels of N fertilizer on nitrogen utilization efficiency. The study included pure lucerne and lucerne mixtures with grasses and legumes (cocksfoot, tall fescue and sainfoin) and four fertilization treatments with nitrogen (0, 70, 140 and 210 kg ha 1). In a two-year study, it was concluded that lucerne uses nitrogen in fertilizers more efficiently, compared to its mixtures and that the utilization efficiency increases with the increasing share of legumes in the mixture. The four component mixture of lucerne, cocksfoot, tall fescue and sainfoin, of all studied mixtures, was characterized by the largest increase in yield per unit of added nitrogen and the percentage of nitrogen utilization from mineral fertilizers in the relative value of 54.52%. Although the addition of nitrogen lead to a progressive increase in yields, the value of the realized yield per unit of added N decreased. The highest utilization of N from mineral fertilizers was recorded in the treatment with 70 kg N ha(-1) (51.2%).
PB  - National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea.
T2  - Romanian Agricultural Research
T1  - The efficiency of nitrogen from fertilizer in lucerne cultivated as a pure sward or as a mixture with grasses
IS  - 33
VL  - 2016
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4121
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bijelić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Krnjaja, Vesna and Vučković, Savo and Simić, Aleksandar",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of N fertilization on dry matter and nitrogen yield and botanical composition of lucerne and its mixtures with grasses, as well as the effect of different levels of N fertilizer on nitrogen utilization efficiency. The study included pure lucerne and lucerne mixtures with grasses and legumes (cocksfoot, tall fescue and sainfoin) and four fertilization treatments with nitrogen (0, 70, 140 and 210 kg ha 1). In a two-year study, it was concluded that lucerne uses nitrogen in fertilizers more efficiently, compared to its mixtures and that the utilization efficiency increases with the increasing share of legumes in the mixture. The four component mixture of lucerne, cocksfoot, tall fescue and sainfoin, of all studied mixtures, was characterized by the largest increase in yield per unit of added nitrogen and the percentage of nitrogen utilization from mineral fertilizers in the relative value of 54.52%. Although the addition of nitrogen lead to a progressive increase in yields, the value of the realized yield per unit of added N decreased. The highest utilization of N from mineral fertilizers was recorded in the treatment with 70 kg N ha(-1) (51.2%).",
publisher = "National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea.",
journal = "Romanian Agricultural Research",
title = "The efficiency of nitrogen from fertilizer in lucerne cultivated as a pure sward or as a mixture with grasses",
number = "33",
volume = "2016",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4121"
}

Bijelić, Z., Tomić, Z., Mandić, V., Ružić-Muslić, D., Krnjaja, V., Vučković, S.,& Simić, A.. (2016). The efficiency of nitrogen from fertilizer in lucerne cultivated as a pure sward or as a mixture with grasses. in Romanian Agricultural Research
National Agricultural Research and Development Institute Fundulea.., 2016(33).
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4121

Bijelić Z, Tomić Z, Mandić V, Ružić-Muslić D, Krnjaja V, Vučković S, Simić A. The efficiency of nitrogen from fertilizer in lucerne cultivated as a pure sward or as a mixture with grasses. in Romanian Agricultural Research. 2016;2016(33).
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4121 .

Bijelić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Krnjaja, Vesna, Vučković, Savo, Simić, Aleksandar, "The efficiency of nitrogen from fertilizer in lucerne cultivated as a pure sward or as a mixture with grasses" in Romanian Agricultural Research, 2016, no. 33 (2016),
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_4121 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bijelić, Zorica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Mandić, Violeta
AU  - Ružić-Muslić, Dragana
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Krnjaja, Vesna
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4122
AB  - The effect of sward structure of the mixtures and nitrogen fertilization on grass-legume silage quality was investigated over two years. The study included Lucerne (Medicago sativa) in monoculture and in mixtures with cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa). Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to the field plots at four different rates: 0, 70, 140 and 210 kg ha(-1). The quality of lucerne silage was inferior to lucerne silage mixed with grasses due to the greater content of ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), acetic (AA) and butyric acids (BA), and reduced content of the lactic acid (LA). Gradual increase of N fertilization significantly has increased the content of NH3-N, AA and BA and decreased the content of LA.
PB  - Ankara University
T2  - Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi
T1  - The Effect of Sward Structure and N Fertilization on the Grass-legume Silage Quality
EP  - 68
IS  - 1
SP  - 62
VL  - 22
DO  - 10.1501/tarimbil_0000001368
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Bijelić, Zorica and Tomić, Zorica and Mandić, Violeta and Ružić-Muslić, Dragana and Simić, Aleksandar and Krnjaja, Vesna",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The effect of sward structure of the mixtures and nitrogen fertilization on grass-legume silage quality was investigated over two years. The study included Lucerne (Medicago sativa) in monoculture and in mixtures with cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and sainfoin (Onobrychis sativa). Nitrogen fertilizer was applied to the field plots at four different rates: 0, 70, 140 and 210 kg ha(-1). The quality of lucerne silage was inferior to lucerne silage mixed with grasses due to the greater content of ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), acetic (AA) and butyric acids (BA), and reduced content of the lactic acid (LA). Gradual increase of N fertilization significantly has increased the content of NH3-N, AA and BA and decreased the content of LA.",
publisher = "Ankara University",
journal = "Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi",
title = "The Effect of Sward Structure and N Fertilization on the Grass-legume Silage Quality",
pages = "68-62",
number = "1",
volume = "22",
doi = "10.1501/tarimbil_0000001368"
}

Bijelić, Z., Tomić, Z., Mandić, V., Ružić-Muslić, D., Simić, A.,& Krnjaja, V.. (2016). The Effect of Sward Structure and N Fertilization on the Grass-legume Silage Quality. in Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi
Ankara University., 22(1), 62-68.
https://doi.org/10.1501/tarimbil_0000001368

Bijelić Z, Tomić Z, Mandić V, Ružić-Muslić D, Simić A, Krnjaja V. The Effect of Sward Structure and N Fertilization on the Grass-legume Silage Quality. in Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2016;22(1):62-68.
doi:10.1501/tarimbil_0000001368 .

Bijelić, Zorica, Tomić, Zorica, Mandić, Violeta, Ružić-Muslić, Dragana, Simić, Aleksandar, Krnjaja, Vesna, "The Effect of Sward Structure and N Fertilization on the Grass-legume Silage Quality" in Tarim Bilimleri Dergisi, 22, no. 1 (2016):62-68,
https://doi.org/10.1501/tarimbil_0000001368 . .