Tapanarova, Angelina

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74ae2dae-ac72-45c3-b2b9-9a2b519457c1
  • Tapanarova, Angelina (22)
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Prilog poznavanju nekih fizičkih i hemijskih osobina krečnjačkih zemljišta planinskog masiva Ozren

Gajić, Boško; Tolimir, Miodrag; Kresović, Branka; Lipovac, Aleksa; Tapanarova, Angelina; Životić, Ljubomir

(Srpsko društvo za proučavanje zemljišta, 2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tolimir, Miodrag
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Lipovac, Aleksa
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6675
AB  - Zemljišta obrazovana na krečnjacima zauzimaju veliku površinu u Srbiji, ali veoma malo podataka ima o njihovim osobinama. U ovom radu su prikazane fizičke i hemijske osobine posmeđenog kalkomelanosola i srednje dubokog kalkokambisola na planini Ozren. Na prevoju Vlasina odabran je lokalitet sa posmeđenim kalkomelanosolom pod prirodnom travnom vegetacijoma, a u blizini Ozrenskih livada odabran je lokalitet s kalkokambisolom pod prirodnom mešovitom šumom. Na navedenim lokalitetima iskopani su profili do matičnog supstrata iz kojih su po genetičkim horizontima uzeti uzorci u narušenom i nenarušenom stanju za laboratorijske analize. Određen je mehanički sastav, agregatni sastav i vodootpornost strukturnih agregata, gustina suvog zemljišta, ukupna poroznost, vazdušni kapacitet, vododrživa sposobnost, vodopropustljivost, pH vrednosti, sadržaj humusa, sadržaj fiziološki aktivnog fosfora (P2O5) i kalijuma (K2O), hidrolitička kiselost, kapacitet adsorpcije katjona (CEC), suma razmenljivih baznih katjona, te stepen zasićenosti razmenljivim baznim katjonima. Humusno akumulativni horizont, Amo, posmeđenog kalkomelanosola je praškasto glinaste teksture. Kambični (B)rz horizont oba zemljišta je glinovite teksture. Amo horizont kalkomelanosola odlukuje se mrvičastom strukturom (0,5–5 mm) veoma visoke vodootpornosti. Ukupna poroznost, vazdušni kapacitet i vodopropustljivost oba zemljišta je visoka. Njihova vododrživa sposobnost je visoka. Amo horizont kalkomelanosola se odlikuje visokim sadržajem humusa (>10%). Hemijska reakcija (pH u H2O) Amo horizonta je neutralna, dok je u (B)rz horizontima oba zemljišta umereno kisela. Oba zemljišta imaju visoke vrednosti CEC (>58 cmol kg–1) i veoma su zasićena baznim katjonima (>95%). Posmeđeni kalkomelanosol je srednje do visoko obezbeđen K2O, a kalkokambisol je srednje obezbeđen; dok su oba zemljišta veoma siromašna P2O5. Budući da ovo istraživanje pokazuje prilično povoljne fizičke i hemijske osobine istraženih zemljišta na ovom području zbog zadržavanja prirodne šumske i travne vegetacije, rezultati ovih istraživanja mogu pomoći u dubljem razumevanju ekologije zemljišta i očuvanju prirodnog biljnog pokrivača.
PB  - Srpsko društvo za proučavanje zemljišta
T2  - Zemljiste i biljka
T1  - Prilog poznavanju nekih fizičkih i hemijskih osobina krečnjačkih zemljišta planinskog masiva Ozren
VL  - 72
DO  - 10.5937/ZemBilj2301021G
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gajić, Boško and Tolimir, Miodrag and Kresović, Branka and Lipovac, Aleksa and Tapanarova, Angelina and Životić, Ljubomir",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Zemljišta obrazovana na krečnjacima zauzimaju veliku površinu u Srbiji, ali veoma malo podataka ima o njihovim osobinama. U ovom radu su prikazane fizičke i hemijske osobine posmeđenog kalkomelanosola i srednje dubokog kalkokambisola na planini Ozren. Na prevoju Vlasina odabran je lokalitet sa posmeđenim kalkomelanosolom pod prirodnom travnom vegetacijoma, a u blizini Ozrenskih livada odabran je lokalitet s kalkokambisolom pod prirodnom mešovitom šumom. Na navedenim lokalitetima iskopani su profili do matičnog supstrata iz kojih su po genetičkim horizontima uzeti uzorci u narušenom i nenarušenom stanju za laboratorijske analize. Određen je mehanički sastav, agregatni sastav i vodootpornost strukturnih agregata, gustina suvog zemljišta, ukupna poroznost, vazdušni kapacitet, vododrživa sposobnost, vodopropustljivost, pH vrednosti, sadržaj humusa, sadržaj fiziološki aktivnog fosfora (P2O5) i kalijuma (K2O), hidrolitička kiselost, kapacitet adsorpcije katjona (CEC), suma razmenljivih baznih katjona, te stepen zasićenosti razmenljivim baznim katjonima. Humusno akumulativni horizont, Amo, posmeđenog kalkomelanosola je praškasto glinaste teksture. Kambični (B)rz horizont oba zemljišta je glinovite teksture. Amo horizont kalkomelanosola odlukuje se mrvičastom strukturom (0,5–5 mm) veoma visoke vodootpornosti. Ukupna poroznost, vazdušni kapacitet i vodopropustljivost oba zemljišta je visoka. Njihova vododrživa sposobnost je visoka. Amo horizont kalkomelanosola se odlikuje visokim sadržajem humusa (>10%). Hemijska reakcija (pH u H2O) Amo horizonta je neutralna, dok je u (B)rz horizontima oba zemljišta umereno kisela. Oba zemljišta imaju visoke vrednosti CEC (>58 cmol kg–1) i veoma su zasićena baznim katjonima (>95%). Posmeđeni kalkomelanosol je srednje do visoko obezbeđen K2O, a kalkokambisol je srednje obezbeđen; dok su oba zemljišta veoma siromašna P2O5. Budući da ovo istraživanje pokazuje prilično povoljne fizičke i hemijske osobine istraženih zemljišta na ovom području zbog zadržavanja prirodne šumske i travne vegetacije, rezultati ovih istraživanja mogu pomoći u dubljem razumevanju ekologije zemljišta i očuvanju prirodnog biljnog pokrivača.",
publisher = "Srpsko društvo za proučavanje zemljišta",
journal = "Zemljiste i biljka",
title = "Prilog poznavanju nekih fizičkih i hemijskih osobina krečnjačkih zemljišta planinskog masiva Ozren",
volume = "72",
doi = "10.5937/ZemBilj2301021G"
}
Gajić, B., Tolimir, M., Kresović, B., Lipovac, A., Tapanarova, A.,& Životić, L.. (2023). Prilog poznavanju nekih fizičkih i hemijskih osobina krečnjačkih zemljišta planinskog masiva Ozren. in Zemljiste i biljka
Srpsko društvo za proučavanje zemljišta., 72.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZemBilj2301021G
Gajić B, Tolimir M, Kresović B, Lipovac A, Tapanarova A, Životić L. Prilog poznavanju nekih fizičkih i hemijskih osobina krečnjačkih zemljišta planinskog masiva Ozren. in Zemljiste i biljka. 2023;72.
doi:10.5937/ZemBilj2301021G .
Gajić, Boško, Tolimir, Miodrag, Kresović, Branka, Lipovac, Aleksa, Tapanarova, Angelina, Životić, Ljubomir, "Prilog poznavanju nekih fizičkih i hemijskih osobina krečnjačkih zemljišta planinskog masiva Ozren" in Zemljiste i biljka, 72 (2023),
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZemBilj2301021G . .

Some physical properties of long-term irrigated fluvisols of valley the river Beli Drim in Klina (Serbia)

Gajić, Boško; Kresović, Branka; Pejić, Borivoj; Tapanarova, Angelina; Dugalić, Goran; Životić, Ljubomir; Sredojević, Zorica; Tolimir, Miodrag

(Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd, 2020)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
AU  - Sredojević, Zorica
AU  - Tolimir, Miodrag
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5458
AB  - Physical properties play an important role in determining suitability of soil for agricultural, amelioration, ecological and technical purposes. They are influence on movement, storage and availability of water and nutrients for plants, ease of plant root penetration and movement of heat and air. Furthermore, they are also effect chemical and biological properties of soil. Although Fluvisols (alluvial-meadow soils) are one of the most widespread soils in Serbia, little research has been done on them. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the most important physical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols that were formed on the carbonate deposit of the White Drim River in Kosovo and Metohija (Serbia). Eight profiles, i.e. 23 undisturbed soil samples and 69 disturbed soil samples were examined. The depth of the upper part of the soil profile, which lies above the layer of sand, stones and gravel, in which the roots of the plants develop, is very uneven from profile to profile, i.e. it varies from small (approx. 30 cm) to very large (>200 cm). The investigated Fluvisols are heavy textured (>50% clay content). The results show a high variability of the physical properties in the surface layer of these soils. Most of the investigated physical properties of the eight open Fluvisol profiles, in addition to the heavy texture, are quite favorable and fairly uniform in the plow layer, while they are much less favorable, though not particularly unfavorable, under the plow layer in deeper profiles.
AB  - Fizička svojstva igraju važnu ulogu u određivanju pogodnosti zemljišta za poljoprivredne, melioracione, ekološke i tehničke namene. Od njih zavisi kretanje, zadržavanje i dostupnost vode i hranljivih materija biljkama, lakoća prodiranja korena biljaka, te kretanje toplote i vazduha. Takođe, ona utiču na hemijska i biološka svojstva zemljišta. Iako su fluvisoli (aluvijalno-livadska zemljišta) jedno od najrasprostranjenijih zemljišta u Srbiji, oni su još uvek nedovoljno istraženi. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja bio proceniti glavna fizička svojstva stolećima navodnjavanih fluvisola formiranih na karbonatnom nanosu reke Beli Drim na Kosovu i Metohiji (Srbija). Proučavano je osam profila, tj. 23 uzorka zemljišta u poremećenom stanju i 69 uzoraka u neporemećenom stanju. Dubina gornjeg dela zemljišnog profila, koji leži iznad sloja peska, kamenja i šljunka, u kom se razvija koren biljaka, je veoma neujednačena idući od profila do profila, odnosno varira od male (oko 30 cm) pa do veoma velike (>200 cm). Istraženi fluvisoli pripadaju teškim glinušama (>50% frakcije gline). Rezultati ukazuju na visoku varijabilnost fizičkih svojstava u površinskom sloju zemljišta. Većina istraženih fizičkih svojstva osam otvorenih profila fluvisolova, i pored prilično teškog mehaničkog sastava, dosta su povoljne i uz to prilično ujednačene u orničnom horizontu, dok su znatno manje povoljne, mada ne izrazito nepovoljne, u podorničnom horizontu dubljih profila.
PB  - Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd
T2  - Zemljište i biljka
T1  - Some physical properties of long-term irrigated fluvisols of valley the river Beli Drim in Klina (Serbia)
T1  - Neka fizička svojstva dugotrajno zalivanih livadskih zemljišta doline Belog Drima u području Kline
EP  - 35
IS  - 1
SP  - 21
VL  - 69
DO  - 10.5937/ZemBilj2001021G
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gajić, Boško and Kresović, Branka and Pejić, Borivoj and Tapanarova, Angelina and Dugalić, Goran and Životić, Ljubomir and Sredojević, Zorica and Tolimir, Miodrag",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Physical properties play an important role in determining suitability of soil for agricultural, amelioration, ecological and technical purposes. They are influence on movement, storage and availability of water and nutrients for plants, ease of plant root penetration and movement of heat and air. Furthermore, they are also effect chemical and biological properties of soil. Although Fluvisols (alluvial-meadow soils) are one of the most widespread soils in Serbia, little research has been done on them. The aim of this study was therefore to evaluate the most important physical properties of long-term irrigated Fluvisols that were formed on the carbonate deposit of the White Drim River in Kosovo and Metohija (Serbia). Eight profiles, i.e. 23 undisturbed soil samples and 69 disturbed soil samples were examined. The depth of the upper part of the soil profile, which lies above the layer of sand, stones and gravel, in which the roots of the plants develop, is very uneven from profile to profile, i.e. it varies from small (approx. 30 cm) to very large (>200 cm). The investigated Fluvisols are heavy textured (>50% clay content). The results show a high variability of the physical properties in the surface layer of these soils. Most of the investigated physical properties of the eight open Fluvisol profiles, in addition to the heavy texture, are quite favorable and fairly uniform in the plow layer, while they are much less favorable, though not particularly unfavorable, under the plow layer in deeper profiles., Fizička svojstva igraju važnu ulogu u određivanju pogodnosti zemljišta za poljoprivredne, melioracione, ekološke i tehničke namene. Od njih zavisi kretanje, zadržavanje i dostupnost vode i hranljivih materija biljkama, lakoća prodiranja korena biljaka, te kretanje toplote i vazduha. Takođe, ona utiču na hemijska i biološka svojstva zemljišta. Iako su fluvisoli (aluvijalno-livadska zemljišta) jedno od najrasprostranjenijih zemljišta u Srbiji, oni su još uvek nedovoljno istraženi. Stoga je cilj ovog istraživanja bio proceniti glavna fizička svojstva stolećima navodnjavanih fluvisola formiranih na karbonatnom nanosu reke Beli Drim na Kosovu i Metohiji (Srbija). Proučavano je osam profila, tj. 23 uzorka zemljišta u poremećenom stanju i 69 uzoraka u neporemećenom stanju. Dubina gornjeg dela zemljišnog profila, koji leži iznad sloja peska, kamenja i šljunka, u kom se razvija koren biljaka, je veoma neujednačena idući od profila do profila, odnosno varira od male (oko 30 cm) pa do veoma velike (>200 cm). Istraženi fluvisoli pripadaju teškim glinušama (>50% frakcije gline). Rezultati ukazuju na visoku varijabilnost fizičkih svojstava u površinskom sloju zemljišta. Većina istraženih fizičkih svojstva osam otvorenih profila fluvisolova, i pored prilično teškog mehaničkog sastava, dosta su povoljne i uz to prilično ujednačene u orničnom horizontu, dok su znatno manje povoljne, mada ne izrazito nepovoljne, u podorničnom horizontu dubljih profila.",
publisher = "Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd",
journal = "Zemljište i biljka",
title = "Some physical properties of long-term irrigated fluvisols of valley the river Beli Drim in Klina (Serbia), Neka fizička svojstva dugotrajno zalivanih livadskih zemljišta doline Belog Drima u području Kline",
pages = "35-21",
number = "1",
volume = "69",
doi = "10.5937/ZemBilj2001021G"
}
Gajić, B., Kresović, B., Pejić, B., Tapanarova, A., Dugalić, G., Životić, L., Sredojević, Z.,& Tolimir, M.. (2020). Some physical properties of long-term irrigated fluvisols of valley the river Beli Drim in Klina (Serbia). in Zemljište i biljka
Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd., 69(1), 21-35.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZemBilj2001021G
Gajić B, Kresović B, Pejić B, Tapanarova A, Dugalić G, Životić L, Sredojević Z, Tolimir M. Some physical properties of long-term irrigated fluvisols of valley the river Beli Drim in Klina (Serbia). in Zemljište i biljka. 2020;69(1):21-35.
doi:10.5937/ZemBilj2001021G .
Gajić, Boško, Kresović, Branka, Pejić, Borivoj, Tapanarova, Angelina, Dugalić, Goran, Životić, Ljubomir, Sredojević, Zorica, Tolimir, Miodrag, "Some physical properties of long-term irrigated fluvisols of valley the river Beli Drim in Klina (Serbia)" in Zemljište i biljka, 69, no. 1 (2020):21-35,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ZemBilj2001021G . .
5

IMPACT OF GRAZING ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A FLUVISOL IN NORTWEST SERBIA

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Dragović, Snežana; Dragović, Ranko; Pejić, Borivoj; Životić, Ljubomir

(East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture, 2019)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Dragović, Snežana
AU  - Dragović, Ranko
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6759
AB  - The effects of long-term (>20 yr) grazing on the selected physical properties of a non carbonated silty-clay Fluvisols were studied in the region of the Kolubara Valley, Northwest Serbia. Two adjacent land-use types (native deciduous forest and natural pasture soils converted from forests for more than 20 years) were chosen for the study. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from three sites at each of the two different land-use types from the depths of 0–15, 15–30 and 30–45 cm. In relation to the soil under native forest, soil organic matter content, total porosity and air-filled porosity were significantly reduced after long-term of grazing. The bulk density (0.99–1.48 g cm–3) and the saturated hydraulic conductivity (6.9.10–2–3.2.10–4 cm s–1) were significantly lower in forest compared to the adjacent pasture (ex-forest) soil (1.49–1.55 g cm–3 and 3.4.10–4–5.5.10–4 cm s–1, respectively). In addition, forest had significantly lower dry mean weight diameter (7.0–9.2 mm) and greater wet mean weight diameter (2.0–2.6 mm) for 0–45 cm depth compared with the pasture (8.8–9.4 mm and 1.8–2.3 mm, respectively). The decrease of soil organic matter content and reduction in aggregate stability under long-term grazing rendered the soil more susceptible to compaction. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that removal of permanent vegetation in the conversion process from forest areas to pasture land may lead to loss of soil productivity and serious soil degradation. Obviously, there is a need for greater attention to developing sustainable land use practices in management of these ecosystems to prevent further degradation of pasture soils in the region.
PB  - East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2019”. Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - IMPACT OF GRAZING ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A FLUVISOL IN NORTWEST SERBIA
EP  - 1336
SP  - 1331
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6759
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Dragović, Snežana and Dragović, Ranko and Pejić, Borivoj and Životić, Ljubomir",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The effects of long-term (>20 yr) grazing on the selected physical properties of a non carbonated silty-clay Fluvisols were studied in the region of the Kolubara Valley, Northwest Serbia. Two adjacent land-use types (native deciduous forest and natural pasture soils converted from forests for more than 20 years) were chosen for the study. Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected from three sites at each of the two different land-use types from the depths of 0–15, 15–30 and 30–45 cm. In relation to the soil under native forest, soil organic matter content, total porosity and air-filled porosity were significantly reduced after long-term of grazing. The bulk density (0.99–1.48 g cm–3) and the saturated hydraulic conductivity (6.9.10–2–3.2.10–4 cm s–1) were significantly lower in forest compared to the adjacent pasture (ex-forest) soil (1.49–1.55 g cm–3 and 3.4.10–4–5.5.10–4 cm s–1, respectively). In addition, forest had significantly lower dry mean weight diameter (7.0–9.2 mm) and greater wet mean weight diameter (2.0–2.6 mm) for 0–45 cm depth compared with the pasture (8.8–9.4 mm and 1.8–2.3 mm, respectively). The decrease of soil organic matter content and reduction in aggregate stability under long-term grazing rendered the soil more susceptible to compaction. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that removal of permanent vegetation in the conversion process from forest areas to pasture land may lead to loss of soil productivity and serious soil degradation. Obviously, there is a need for greater attention to developing sustainable land use practices in management of these ecosystems to prevent further degradation of pasture soils in the region.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2019”. Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "IMPACT OF GRAZING ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A FLUVISOL IN NORTWEST SERBIA",
pages = "1336-1331",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6759"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A., Dragović, S., Dragović, R., Pejić, B.,& Životić, L.. (2019). IMPACT OF GRAZING ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A FLUVISOL IN NORTWEST SERBIA. in X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2019”. Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture., 1331-1336.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6759
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Dragović S, Dragović R, Pejić B, Životić L. IMPACT OF GRAZING ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A FLUVISOL IN NORTWEST SERBIA. in X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2019”. Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2019;:1331-1336.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6759 .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Dragović, Snežana, Dragović, Ranko, Pejić, Borivoj, Životić, Ljubomir, "IMPACT OF GRAZING ON SOIL ORGANIC MATTER AND PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF A FLUVISOL IN NORTWEST SERBIA" in X International Scientific Agricultural Symposium “Agrosym 2019”. Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2019):1331-1336,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6759 .

How Irrigation Water Affects the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) in a Temperate Climate

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Dugalić, Goran

(Hard, Olsztyn 5, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4725
AB  - Soil water deficit has an adverse effect on crop productivity and is one of the main limiting factors of global food security. Field experiments were conducted in Vojvodina, Serbia, to expand and improve knowledge about the effects of different levels of irrigation on maize grain yield and quality. The studied irrigation treatments were: full irrigation (I-100), 75% (I-75) and 50% (I-50) of I-100, and no irrigation (I-0)-rainfed. The irrigation level affects maize grain yield; protein, starch, and oil content; and mineral composition. The results show that that yield decreases with increasing water deficit in three study years. On average, full irrigation results in the highest oil content and rainfed conditions in the lowest. The starch content increases and the oil content decreases with decreasing irrigation. Irrigation significantly increases the concentrations of K, Mg, Fe, Mn, and Zn, and reduces the Ca concentration compared to the rainfed treatment. A 25% water deficit (I-75) has a positive effect on certain maize grain nutrients and the yield is significantly reduced. The highest grain yield and oil content are achievable with full irrigation. For good nutrientional quality of maize, treatment I-75 can be proposed under similar soil and climate conditions.
PB  - Hard, Olsztyn 5
T2  - Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
T1  - How Irrigation Water Affects the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) in a Temperate Climate
EP  - 1131
IS  - 3
SP  - 1123
VL  - 27
DO  - 10.15244/pjoes/76674
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Dugalić, Goran",
year = "2018",
abstract = "Soil water deficit has an adverse effect on crop productivity and is one of the main limiting factors of global food security. Field experiments were conducted in Vojvodina, Serbia, to expand and improve knowledge about the effects of different levels of irrigation on maize grain yield and quality. The studied irrigation treatments were: full irrigation (I-100), 75% (I-75) and 50% (I-50) of I-100, and no irrigation (I-0)-rainfed. The irrigation level affects maize grain yield; protein, starch, and oil content; and mineral composition. The results show that that yield decreases with increasing water deficit in three study years. On average, full irrigation results in the highest oil content and rainfed conditions in the lowest. The starch content increases and the oil content decreases with decreasing irrigation. Irrigation significantly increases the concentrations of K, Mg, Fe, Mn, and Zn, and reduces the Ca concentration compared to the rainfed treatment. A 25% water deficit (I-75) has a positive effect on certain maize grain nutrients and the yield is significantly reduced. The highest grain yield and oil content are achievable with full irrigation. For good nutrientional quality of maize, treatment I-75 can be proposed under similar soil and climate conditions.",
publisher = "Hard, Olsztyn 5",
journal = "Polish Journal of Environmental Studies",
title = "How Irrigation Water Affects the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) in a Temperate Climate",
pages = "1131-1123",
number = "3",
volume = "27",
doi = "10.15244/pjoes/76674"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A.,& Dugalić, G.. (2018). How Irrigation Water Affects the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) in a Temperate Climate. in Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
Hard, Olsztyn 5., 27(3), 1123-1131.
https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/76674
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Dugalić G. How Irrigation Water Affects the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) in a Temperate Climate. in Polish Journal of Environmental Studies. 2018;27(3):1123-1131.
doi:10.15244/pjoes/76674 .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Dugalić, Goran, "How Irrigation Water Affects the Yield and Nutritional Quality of Maize (Zea mays L.) in a Temperate Climate" in Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 27, no. 3 (2018):1123-1131,
https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/76674 . .
20
6
19

Effect of irrigation regime on yield, harvest index and water productivity of soybean grown under different precipitation conditions in a temperate environment

Gajić, Boško; Kresović, Branka; Tapanarova, Angelina; Životić, Ljubomir; Todorović, Mladen

(Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
AU  - Todorović, Mladen
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4634
AB  - In temperate climatic regions, agricultural production depends on precipitation amount and its distribution during the growing season. A 3-year field study was conducted to investigate the effects of different irrigation regimes on yield parameters and water productivity of sprinkler-irrigated soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], grown under wet, semi-dry and dry conditions in a temperate environment. Four irrigation levels were applied: full irrigation (I-100), 65% and 40% of full irrigation (I-65 and I-40) and non-irrigated control (I-0). On average, the I-0 treatment resulted in the highest harvest index (HI) and I-100 produced the lowest HI. A significant quadratic correlation between seed yield and crop water use was observed in dry and semi-dry year. The irrigation regime significantly influenced seed yield and water use. 165 treatment produced the highest seed yield (3.69 t ha(-1)) and showed the highest water productivity (WP) (0.90 kg m(-3)) and irrigation WP (1.08 kg m(-3)). The present study indicated that irrigation is necessary for soybean cultivation in semi-dry and dry years i.e., when seasonal precipitation is lower than about 300 mm. In wet years, with a favourable amount and distribution of precipitation during the growing season, yields are similar to those achieved with irrigation and high ET values of soybean are attributable to increased evaporation.
PB  - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
T2  - Agricultural Water Management
T1  - Effect of irrigation regime on yield, harvest index and water productivity of soybean grown under different precipitation conditions in a temperate environment
EP  - 231
SP  - 224
VL  - 210
DO  - 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.002
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gajić, Boško and Kresović, Branka and Tapanarova, Angelina and Životić, Ljubomir and Todorović, Mladen",
year = "2018",
abstract = "In temperate climatic regions, agricultural production depends on precipitation amount and its distribution during the growing season. A 3-year field study was conducted to investigate the effects of different irrigation regimes on yield parameters and water productivity of sprinkler-irrigated soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], grown under wet, semi-dry and dry conditions in a temperate environment. Four irrigation levels were applied: full irrigation (I-100), 65% and 40% of full irrigation (I-65 and I-40) and non-irrigated control (I-0). On average, the I-0 treatment resulted in the highest harvest index (HI) and I-100 produced the lowest HI. A significant quadratic correlation between seed yield and crop water use was observed in dry and semi-dry year. The irrigation regime significantly influenced seed yield and water use. 165 treatment produced the highest seed yield (3.69 t ha(-1)) and showed the highest water productivity (WP) (0.90 kg m(-3)) and irrigation WP (1.08 kg m(-3)). The present study indicated that irrigation is necessary for soybean cultivation in semi-dry and dry years i.e., when seasonal precipitation is lower than about 300 mm. In wet years, with a favourable amount and distribution of precipitation during the growing season, yields are similar to those achieved with irrigation and high ET values of soybean are attributable to increased evaporation.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam",
journal = "Agricultural Water Management",
title = "Effect of irrigation regime on yield, harvest index and water productivity of soybean grown under different precipitation conditions in a temperate environment",
pages = "231-224",
volume = "210",
doi = "10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.002"
}
Gajić, B., Kresović, B., Tapanarova, A., Životić, L.,& Todorović, M.. (2018). Effect of irrigation regime on yield, harvest index and water productivity of soybean grown under different precipitation conditions in a temperate environment. in Agricultural Water Management
Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 210, 224-231.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.002
Gajić B, Kresović B, Tapanarova A, Životić L, Todorović M. Effect of irrigation regime on yield, harvest index and water productivity of soybean grown under different precipitation conditions in a temperate environment. in Agricultural Water Management. 2018;210:224-231.
doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.002 .
Gajić, Boško, Kresović, Branka, Tapanarova, Angelina, Životić, Ljubomir, Todorović, Mladen, "Effect of irrigation regime on yield, harvest index and water productivity of soybean grown under different precipitation conditions in a temperate environment" in Agricultural Water Management, 210 (2018):224-231,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2018.08.002 . .
45
15
43

Water productivity indices of the soybean grown on silty clay soil under sprinkler irrigation

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Životić, Ljubomir

(East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture, 2017)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6760
AB  - The objective of this research was to compare the effects of different irrigation treatments on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] productivity and water use efficiency on experimental fields of the Maize Research Institute of Zemun Polje(Serbia), in 2007 and 2008. Four irrigation levels were investigated: full irrigation (I100), 65% and 40% of I100 (I65 and I40) and a rain-fed (I0) system. The crop water use efficiency (CWUE, also known as crop water productivity –CWP), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and evapotranspiration water use efficiency (ETWUE) were used to assess the water productivity of each studied treatment. The efficiency of the same treatment differed between the years as it depended on seasonal water availability, weather conditions and their impact on seed yields. Maximum and minimum yields were obtained in the I65 and I0 treatments, averaging 3.41 t ha–1 and 2.26 t ha–1, respectively. Water use efficiency values were influenced by the irrigation levels. In general, CWUE values increased with the increased level of irrigation. In both growing seasons, IWUE and ETWUE decreased with increasing the seasonal water consumption and irrigation depth. On average, treatments I40 and I65 resulted in similar or higher CWUE and ETWUE than I100, in both growing seasons. I65 resulted in the highest IWUE, averaged over the two seasons, while I100 had the lowest IWUE. I65 could be proper for the soybean irrigated in Vojvodina when there is no water shortage and I45 could be used as a good basis for reduced sprinkler irrigation strategy development under water shortage.
PB  - East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture
C3  - VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium – “AgroSym 2017”. Jahorina, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - Water productivity indices of the soybean grown on silty clay soil under sprinkler irrigation
EP  - 488
SP  - 481
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6760
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Životić, Ljubomir",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The objective of this research was to compare the effects of different irrigation treatments on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] productivity and water use efficiency on experimental fields of the Maize Research Institute of Zemun Polje(Serbia), in 2007 and 2008. Four irrigation levels were investigated: full irrigation (I100), 65% and 40% of I100 (I65 and I40) and a rain-fed (I0) system. The crop water use efficiency (CWUE, also known as crop water productivity –CWP), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and evapotranspiration water use efficiency (ETWUE) were used to assess the water productivity of each studied treatment. The efficiency of the same treatment differed between the years as it depended on seasonal water availability, weather conditions and their impact on seed yields. Maximum and minimum yields were obtained in the I65 and I0 treatments, averaging 3.41 t ha–1 and 2.26 t ha–1, respectively. Water use efficiency values were influenced by the irrigation levels. In general, CWUE values increased with the increased level of irrigation. In both growing seasons, IWUE and ETWUE decreased with increasing the seasonal water consumption and irrigation depth. On average, treatments I40 and I65 resulted in similar or higher CWUE and ETWUE than I100, in both growing seasons. I65 resulted in the highest IWUE, averaged over the two seasons, while I100 had the lowest IWUE. I65 could be proper for the soybean irrigated in Vojvodina when there is no water shortage and I45 could be used as a good basis for reduced sprinkler irrigation strategy development under water shortage.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium – “AgroSym 2017”. Jahorina, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "Water productivity indices of the soybean grown on silty clay soil under sprinkler irrigation",
pages = "488-481",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6760"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A.,& Životić, L.. (2017). Water productivity indices of the soybean grown on silty clay soil under sprinkler irrigation. in VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium – “AgroSym 2017”. Jahorina, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture., 481-488.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6760
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Životić L. Water productivity indices of the soybean grown on silty clay soil under sprinkler irrigation. in VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium – “AgroSym 2017”. Jahorina, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2017;:481-488.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6760 .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Životić, Ljubomir, "Water productivity indices of the soybean grown on silty clay soil under sprinkler irrigation" in VIII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium – “AgroSym 2017”. Jahorina, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2017):481-488,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6760 .

Impact of deficit irrigation on yield and chemical properties of soybean seeds in temperate climate

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Pejić, Borivoj; Dugalić, Goran; Sredojević, Zorica

(Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
AU  - Sredojević, Zorica
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4602
AB  - The goal of this research is to determine the effects of different levels of water deficit (I100: full irrigation, I65: 35% deficit, I40: 60% deficit and I0: no irrigation) on yield and chemical composition of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] grown in Srem region of Serbia. Water deficit significantly affected the yield and chemical composition of soybean seeds. The lowest (1.63 t/ha) and the highest (3.21 t/ha) seed yields were obtained from I0 and I65 treatments, respectively. Furthermore, the highest protein (1092 kg/ha) and oil (563 kg/ha) yields were observed in I65 treatment. Lower and higher irrigation levels from I65 decreased the protein and oil yields. Our data indicated that irrigation generally increased K, P, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn and B concentrations and decreased Ca and Fe concentrations in soybean seed. It was clearly observed that full-watered treatment (I100) provided no potential benefit in terms of soybean yield and chemical composition. For higher economic yield and good nutritional quality, water-saving treatment I65 could be suitable in soybean management in Srem region of Serbia as in other regions with similar soil and climate conditions.
AB  - Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da utvrdi uticaj različitih nivoa deficita vode (I100: puno navodnjavanje, I65: 35% deficita, I40: 60% deficita i I0: bez navodnjavanja) na prinos i hemijski sastav soje [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] gajene u Sremu, Srbija. Deficit vode značajno je uticao na prinos i hemijski sastav zrna soje. Najmanji (1,63 t/ha) prinos zrna ostvaren je u tretmanu bez navodnjavanja (I0), a najveći (3,21 t/ha) na tretmanu I65. Pored toga, najviši prinosi proteina (1092 kg/ha) i ulja (563 kg/ha) ostvareni su u tretmanu I65. Niži i viši nivoi navodnjavanja od I65 smanjili su prinose proteina i ulja. Naši podaci pokazuju da navodnjavanje uglavnom povećava sadržaj K, P, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn i B, a smanjuje sadržaj Ca i Fe u zrnu soje. Utvrđeno je da tretman punog zalivanja (I100) ne predstavlja potencijalnu korist u smislu povećanja prinosa i poboljšanja hemijskog sastava zrna soje. Za postizanje visokih ekonomskih prinosa i dobrog hemijskog kvaliteta zrna, tretman I65 može biti pogodan za gajenje soje na području Srema kao i u drugim područjima sa sličnim zemljišnim i klimatskim uslovima.
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Savremena poljoprivreda
T1  - Impact of deficit irrigation on yield and chemical properties of soybean seeds in temperate climate
T1  - Uticaj redukovanog navodnjavanja na prinos i hemijska svojstva zrna soje u umerenim klimatskim uslovima
EP  - 20
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 14
VL  - 66
DO  - 10.1515/contagri-2017-0003
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Pejić, Borivoj and Dugalić, Goran and Sredojević, Zorica",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The goal of this research is to determine the effects of different levels of water deficit (I100: full irrigation, I65: 35% deficit, I40: 60% deficit and I0: no irrigation) on yield and chemical composition of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] grown in Srem region of Serbia. Water deficit significantly affected the yield and chemical composition of soybean seeds. The lowest (1.63 t/ha) and the highest (3.21 t/ha) seed yields were obtained from I0 and I65 treatments, respectively. Furthermore, the highest protein (1092 kg/ha) and oil (563 kg/ha) yields were observed in I65 treatment. Lower and higher irrigation levels from I65 decreased the protein and oil yields. Our data indicated that irrigation generally increased K, P, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn and B concentrations and decreased Ca and Fe concentrations in soybean seed. It was clearly observed that full-watered treatment (I100) provided no potential benefit in terms of soybean yield and chemical composition. For higher economic yield and good nutritional quality, water-saving treatment I65 could be suitable in soybean management in Srem region of Serbia as in other regions with similar soil and climate conditions., Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je da utvrdi uticaj različitih nivoa deficita vode (I100: puno navodnjavanje, I65: 35% deficita, I40: 60% deficita i I0: bez navodnjavanja) na prinos i hemijski sastav soje [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] gajene u Sremu, Srbija. Deficit vode značajno je uticao na prinos i hemijski sastav zrna soje. Najmanji (1,63 t/ha) prinos zrna ostvaren je u tretmanu bez navodnjavanja (I0), a najveći (3,21 t/ha) na tretmanu I65. Pored toga, najviši prinosi proteina (1092 kg/ha) i ulja (563 kg/ha) ostvareni su u tretmanu I65. Niži i viši nivoi navodnjavanja od I65 smanjili su prinose proteina i ulja. Naši podaci pokazuju da navodnjavanje uglavnom povećava sadržaj K, P, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn i B, a smanjuje sadržaj Ca i Fe u zrnu soje. Utvrđeno je da tretman punog zalivanja (I100) ne predstavlja potencijalnu korist u smislu povećanja prinosa i poboljšanja hemijskog sastava zrna soje. Za postizanje visokih ekonomskih prinosa i dobrog hemijskog kvaliteta zrna, tretman I65 može biti pogodan za gajenje soje na području Srema kao i u drugim područjima sa sličnim zemljišnim i klimatskim uslovima.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Savremena poljoprivreda",
title = "Impact of deficit irrigation on yield and chemical properties of soybean seeds in temperate climate, Uticaj redukovanog navodnjavanja na prinos i hemijska svojstva zrna soje u umerenim klimatskim uslovima",
pages = "20-14",
number = "1-2",
volume = "66",
doi = "10.1515/contagri-2017-0003"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A., Pejić, B., Dugalić, G.,& Sredojević, Z.. (2017). Impact of deficit irrigation on yield and chemical properties of soybean seeds in temperate climate. in Savremena poljoprivreda
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 66(1-2), 14-20.
https://doi.org/10.1515/contagri-2017-0003
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Pejić B, Dugalić G, Sredojević Z. Impact of deficit irrigation on yield and chemical properties of soybean seeds in temperate climate. in Savremena poljoprivreda. 2017;66(1-2):14-20.
doi:10.1515/contagri-2017-0003 .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Pejić, Borivoj, Dugalić, Goran, Sredojević, Zorica, "Impact of deficit irrigation on yield and chemical properties of soybean seeds in temperate climate" in Savremena poljoprivreda, 66, no. 1-2 (2017):14-20,
https://doi.org/10.1515/contagri-2017-0003 . .
5

Yield and chemical composition of soybean seed under different irrigation regimes in the Vojvodina region

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Dugalić, Goran

(Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague, 2017)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Dugalić, Goran
PY  - 2017
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4362
AB  - The goal of the present research is to determine an effective sprinkler irrigation strategy for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in temperate climate conditions, in order to maximize yields and seed quality. A three-year field experiment with four different irrigation treatments was conducted on Calcic Chernozem in the Vojvodina region of Serbia. The irrigation regimes included: no irrigation; full irrigation (I-100); and two deficit irrigation treatments - 65% of I-100 (I-65) and 40% of I-100. The irrigation treatments generally had a statistically significant effect on the increase of soybean yield and protein content. Irrigation did not have a significant effect on the oil content. In general, irrigation increased K, P, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn and B concentrations and decreased Ca and Fe concentrations in soybean seed. The results show that irrigation with the largest amount of water (treatment I-100) provided no potential benefit in terms of soybean yield and chemical composition. Treatment I-65, which exhibited the most favourable watering conditions, is the best choice to maximize yield and ensure a good chemical composition of soybean under these agroecological conditions.
PB  - Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague
T2  - Plant Soil and Environment
T1  - Yield and chemical composition of soybean seed under different irrigation regimes in the Vojvodina region
EP  - 39
IS  - 1
SP  - 34
VL  - 63
DO  - 10.17221/673/2016-PSE
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Dugalić, Goran",
year = "2017",
abstract = "The goal of the present research is to determine an effective sprinkler irrigation strategy for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] in temperate climate conditions, in order to maximize yields and seed quality. A three-year field experiment with four different irrigation treatments was conducted on Calcic Chernozem in the Vojvodina region of Serbia. The irrigation regimes included: no irrigation; full irrigation (I-100); and two deficit irrigation treatments - 65% of I-100 (I-65) and 40% of I-100. The irrigation treatments generally had a statistically significant effect on the increase of soybean yield and protein content. Irrigation did not have a significant effect on the oil content. In general, irrigation increased K, P, Mg, Mn, Cu, Zn and B concentrations and decreased Ca and Fe concentrations in soybean seed. The results show that irrigation with the largest amount of water (treatment I-100) provided no potential benefit in terms of soybean yield and chemical composition. Treatment I-65, which exhibited the most favourable watering conditions, is the best choice to maximize yield and ensure a good chemical composition of soybean under these agroecological conditions.",
publisher = "Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague",
journal = "Plant Soil and Environment",
title = "Yield and chemical composition of soybean seed under different irrigation regimes in the Vojvodina region",
pages = "39-34",
number = "1",
volume = "63",
doi = "10.17221/673/2016-PSE"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A.,& Dugalić, G.. (2017). Yield and chemical composition of soybean seed under different irrigation regimes in the Vojvodina region. in Plant Soil and Environment
Czech Academy Agricultural Sciences, Prague., 63(1), 34-39.
https://doi.org/10.17221/673/2016-PSE
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Dugalić G. Yield and chemical composition of soybean seed under different irrigation regimes in the Vojvodina region. in Plant Soil and Environment. 2017;63(1):34-39.
doi:10.17221/673/2016-PSE .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Dugalić, Goran, "Yield and chemical composition of soybean seed under different irrigation regimes in the Vojvodina region" in Plant Soil and Environment, 63, no. 1 (2017):34-39,
https://doi.org/10.17221/673/2016-PSE . .
9
6
13

WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES IN VOJVODINA (SERBIA)

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Životić, Ljubomir

(East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6755
AB  - The objectives of this study were to compare the effect of different regimes of sprinkler irrigation of maize on its productivity and water use efficiency, on experimental fields of the Maize Research Institute of Zemun Polje, Serbia. Four irrigation regimes were studied: full irrigation (I100), 75% of I100 (I75), 50% of I100 (I50), and no irrigation (I0), in 2007 and 2008. The crop water use efficiency (CWUE), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and evapotranspiration water use efficiency (ETWUE) are used to assess the water productivity of each studied treatment. The efficiency of the same treatment differs between the study years as it depends on seasonal water availability, weather conditions and their impact on grain yields. In general, CWUE increases with irrigation. In the two growing seasons, IWUE and ETWUE decreased with increasing ETa and the amount of water added by irrigation. On average, treatments I50 and I75 resulted in similar or higher WUE and ETWUE than treatment I100 in both years. IWUE rose as the amount of irrigation water increased in 2007, whereas the opposite was the case in the drier year 2008. Under the agroecological conditions such as exist in Vojvodina, treatments with 50% and 75% of I100 compare very well to full irrigation, in terms of productivity, such that they represent a sustainable irrigation strategy for improving the water productivity of maize, with an average of 43% and 27% less irrigation water, respectively, in which case the grain yields are reduced by 17% and 10%, respectively, on average.
PB  - East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture
T2  - VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
T1  - WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES IN VOJVODINA (SERBIA)
EP  - 314
SP  - 304
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6755
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Životić, Ljubomir",
year = "2016",
abstract = "The objectives of this study were to compare the effect of different regimes of sprinkler irrigation of maize on its productivity and water use efficiency, on experimental fields of the Maize Research Institute of Zemun Polje, Serbia. Four irrigation regimes were studied: full irrigation (I100), 75% of I100 (I75), 50% of I100 (I50), and no irrigation (I0), in 2007 and 2008. The crop water use efficiency (CWUE), irrigation water use efficiency (IWUE) and evapotranspiration water use efficiency (ETWUE) are used to assess the water productivity of each studied treatment. The efficiency of the same treatment differs between the study years as it depends on seasonal water availability, weather conditions and their impact on grain yields. In general, CWUE increases with irrigation. In the two growing seasons, IWUE and ETWUE decreased with increasing ETa and the amount of water added by irrigation. On average, treatments I50 and I75 resulted in similar or higher WUE and ETWUE than treatment I100 in both years. IWUE rose as the amount of irrigation water increased in 2007, whereas the opposite was the case in the drier year 2008. Under the agroecological conditions such as exist in Vojvodina, treatments with 50% and 75% of I100 compare very well to full irrigation, in terms of productivity, such that they represent a sustainable irrigation strategy for improving the water productivity of maize, with an average of 43% and 27% less irrigation water, respectively, in which case the grain yields are reduced by 17% and 10%, respectively, on average.",
publisher = "East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture",
journal = "VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
title = "WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES IN VOJVODINA (SERBIA)",
pages = "314-304",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6755"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A.,& Životić, L.. (2016). WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES IN VOJVODINA (SERBIA). in VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
East Sarajevo: Faculty of Agriculture., 304-314.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6755
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Životić L. WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES IN VOJVODINA (SERBIA). in VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina. 2016;:304-314.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6755 .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Životić, Ljubomir, "WATER PRODUCTIVITY OF MAIZE GROWN UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION REGIMES IN VOJVODINA (SERBIA)" in VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”, Jahorina, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2016):304-314,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6755 .

Effect of irrigation regime on yield and yield components of soya bean

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Pejić, Borivoj; Dragović, Snežana; Dragović, Ranko M.

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Dragović, Snežana
AU  - Dragović, Ranko M.
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4239
AB  - This study examines the effects of different irrigation regimes on seed yield and yield components of sprinkler-irrigated soya bean [(Glycine max (L.) Merr.] under field conditions in 2006, 2007 and 2008 in Zemun Polje (Srem, Srbija). Four irrigation regimes: 80-85% (T1), 70-75% (T2), 60-65% (T3) of field capacity, and non-irrigated regime (T0) were evaluated each experimental year. The experimental design was a randomised complete block with four replications on a Calcaric Chernozem. Water stress (drought) during growing season in the non-irrigated treatment (T0) decreased plant physiological activity, vegetative growth, and productivity of soya bean. Irrigation treatments significantly (P  lt  0.01) influenced soya bean seed yield and yield components. The treatment T2 produced higher seed yield than T1 and T3. Irrigation regimes had statistically significant different effects on yield components such as the plant height at harvest, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, mass of pod with seeds per plant, 1,000 seed mass and hectoliter mass of soya bean seeds. Yield reduction was mainly due to a lower number of pods and seeds per plant and lower seed mass. The T1 treatment had the highest plant height of soya bean in all three growing years. The results have shown that under water scarcity, the treatment T3 is an acceptable irrigation strategy to stabilize and increase soya bean yield in Srem and neighboring countries in the region, provided that this practice is not prevented by economic constraints.
AB  - U ovom radu ispituje se uticaj različitih režima navodnjavanja orošavanjem na prinos i komponente prinosa semena soje [(Glycine max (L.) Merr.] u poljskim uslovima u 2006, 2007. i 2008. godini u Zemun Polju (Srem, Srbija). Svake godine istraživana su po tri režima navodnjavanja, i to sa 80-85% (T1), 70-75% (T2), 60-65% (T3) poljskog vodnog kapaciteta i prirodni vodni režim bez navodnjavnja (T0). Ogled je izveden po metodi slučajnog blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja na karbonatnom černozemu. Deficit vode u toku vegetacionog perioda u nenavodnjavanom tretmanu (T0) smanjio je fiziološku aktivnost biljaka, vegetativni rast i produktivnost soje. Navodnjavani tretmani su vrlo značajno (P  lt  0,01) uticali na prinos zrna soje i komponente prinosa. Na tretmanu T2 postignut je veći prinos semena nego na tretmanima T1 i T3. Iako je tretman T2 dobio oko 37% manje vode za navodnjavanje u poređenju sa T1, prinos soje povećan je u proseku za 11%. Navodnjavani režimi imali su statistički značajno različite uticaje na komponente prinosa kao što su visina biljaka u vreme žetve, broj mahuna i zrna po biljci, masa mahuna po biljci, masa zrna po biljci, masa 1.000 zrna i zapreminska masa zrna. Smanjenje prinosa je uglavnom posledica manjeg broja mahuna i zrna po biljci i manje mase 1.000 zrna. Tretman T1 imao je najveću visinu biljaka u sve tri godine ispitivanja. Rezultati su pokazali da je tretman T3 prihvatljiva strategija navodnjavanja za stabilizaciju i povećanje prinosa soje u Sremu i susednim zemljama regiona u uslovima ograničenih vodnih resursa, pod uslovom da ova praksa nije sprečena ekonomskim ograničenjima.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
T1  - Effect of irrigation regime on yield and yield components of soya bean
T1  - Uticaj režima navodnjavanja na prinos i komponente prinosa soje
EP  - 321
IS  - 4
SP  - 305
VL  - 61
DO  - 10.2298/JAS1604305K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Pejić, Borivoj and Dragović, Snežana and Dragović, Ranko M.",
year = "2016",
abstract = "This study examines the effects of different irrigation regimes on seed yield and yield components of sprinkler-irrigated soya bean [(Glycine max (L.) Merr.] under field conditions in 2006, 2007 and 2008 in Zemun Polje (Srem, Srbija). Four irrigation regimes: 80-85% (T1), 70-75% (T2), 60-65% (T3) of field capacity, and non-irrigated regime (T0) were evaluated each experimental year. The experimental design was a randomised complete block with four replications on a Calcaric Chernozem. Water stress (drought) during growing season in the non-irrigated treatment (T0) decreased plant physiological activity, vegetative growth, and productivity of soya bean. Irrigation treatments significantly (P  lt  0.01) influenced soya bean seed yield and yield components. The treatment T2 produced higher seed yield than T1 and T3. Irrigation regimes had statistically significant different effects on yield components such as the plant height at harvest, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per plant, mass of pod with seeds per plant, 1,000 seed mass and hectoliter mass of soya bean seeds. Yield reduction was mainly due to a lower number of pods and seeds per plant and lower seed mass. The T1 treatment had the highest plant height of soya bean in all three growing years. The results have shown that under water scarcity, the treatment T3 is an acceptable irrigation strategy to stabilize and increase soya bean yield in Srem and neighboring countries in the region, provided that this practice is not prevented by economic constraints., U ovom radu ispituje se uticaj različitih režima navodnjavanja orošavanjem na prinos i komponente prinosa semena soje [(Glycine max (L.) Merr.] u poljskim uslovima u 2006, 2007. i 2008. godini u Zemun Polju (Srem, Srbija). Svake godine istraživana su po tri režima navodnjavanja, i to sa 80-85% (T1), 70-75% (T2), 60-65% (T3) poljskog vodnog kapaciteta i prirodni vodni režim bez navodnjavnja (T0). Ogled je izveden po metodi slučajnog blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja na karbonatnom černozemu. Deficit vode u toku vegetacionog perioda u nenavodnjavanom tretmanu (T0) smanjio je fiziološku aktivnost biljaka, vegetativni rast i produktivnost soje. Navodnjavani tretmani su vrlo značajno (P  lt  0,01) uticali na prinos zrna soje i komponente prinosa. Na tretmanu T2 postignut je veći prinos semena nego na tretmanima T1 i T3. Iako je tretman T2 dobio oko 37% manje vode za navodnjavanje u poređenju sa T1, prinos soje povećan je u proseku za 11%. Navodnjavani režimi imali su statistički značajno različite uticaje na komponente prinosa kao što su visina biljaka u vreme žetve, broj mahuna i zrna po biljci, masa mahuna po biljci, masa zrna po biljci, masa 1.000 zrna i zapreminska masa zrna. Smanjenje prinosa je uglavnom posledica manjeg broja mahuna i zrna po biljci i manje mase 1.000 zrna. Tretman T1 imao je najveću visinu biljaka u sve tri godine ispitivanja. Rezultati su pokazali da je tretman T3 prihvatljiva strategija navodnjavanja za stabilizaciju i povećanje prinosa soje u Sremu i susednim zemljama regiona u uslovima ograničenih vodnih resursa, pod uslovom da ova praksa nije sprečena ekonomskim ograničenjima.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)",
title = "Effect of irrigation regime on yield and yield components of soya bean, Uticaj režima navodnjavanja na prinos i komponente prinosa soje",
pages = "321-305",
number = "4",
volume = "61",
doi = "10.2298/JAS1604305K"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A., Pejić, B., Dragović, S.,& Dragović, R. M.. (2016). Effect of irrigation regime on yield and yield components of soya bean. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd., 61(4), 305-321.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1604305K
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Pejić B, Dragović S, Dragović RM. Effect of irrigation regime on yield and yield components of soya bean. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade). 2016;61(4):305-321.
doi:10.2298/JAS1604305K .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Pejić, Borivoj, Dragović, Snežana, Dragović, Ranko M., "Effect of irrigation regime on yield and yield components of soya bean" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 61, no. 4 (2016):305-321,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1604305K . .

Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate

Kresović, Branka; Tapanarova, Angelina; Tomić, Zorica; Životić, Ljubomir; Vujović, Dragan; Sredojević, Zorica; Gajić, Boško

(Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
AU  - Vujović, Dragan
AU  - Sredojević, Zorica
AU  - Gajić, Boško
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4184
AB  - In Vojvodina region, water deficit during the growing season is a major factor limiting maize production. Therefore, to achieve the ideal soil water content in this region, it is of crucial importance to optimize irrigation. The effects of different irrigation levels with sprinkler irrigation system on crop yield, yield components, water use, water (WUE) and irrigation water use (IWUE) efficiency of maize (Zea mays L) were investigated in Vojvodina (northern Serbia), on a Calcaric Chernozem soil in temperate environment for 3 consecutive years (2006-2008). Maize was subjected to four irrigation regimes, as follows: non limited irrigation (I-100), 75% of non-limited irrigation (I-75), 50% of non-limited irrigation (I-50), and rainfed (non-irrigated) as the control (I-0). The irrigation treatments were arranged in a complete randomized block design with 4 replicates. Results showed that maize grown in rainfed conditions had high annual variability, mainly due to amount of rainfall and its distribution during the crop-growing seasons. A significant irrigation effect was found for yield, yield components and others investigated parameters under study. Water stress had significant impact on yield response: as an average of the three years, a grain yield increase of 47.8, 32.8, and 22.9% was observed in I-100, I-75 and I-50 treatments compared to rainfed (I-0) treatment, respectively. Yield increased linearly with seasonal crop evapotranspiration and irrigation amount. Furthermore, WUE is maximized with a moderate water deficit (I-50), while IWUE is the highest in I-100 treatment. The deficit irrigation stress index, DISI, decreased with increasing irrigation rate. The results revealed that irrigation is necessary for maize cultivation because rainfall is insufficient to meet the crop water needs in Vojvodina. In addition, the study indicated that the irrigation regime of 25% water saving (I-75) could ensure satisfactory grain yield of maize and increment of WUE.
PB  - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
T2  - Agricultural Water Management
T1  - Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate
EP  - 43
SP  - 34
VL  - 169
DO  - 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.023
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Tapanarova, Angelina and Tomić, Zorica and Životić, Ljubomir and Vujović, Dragan and Sredojević, Zorica and Gajić, Boško",
year = "2016",
abstract = "In Vojvodina region, water deficit during the growing season is a major factor limiting maize production. Therefore, to achieve the ideal soil water content in this region, it is of crucial importance to optimize irrigation. The effects of different irrigation levels with sprinkler irrigation system on crop yield, yield components, water use, water (WUE) and irrigation water use (IWUE) efficiency of maize (Zea mays L) were investigated in Vojvodina (northern Serbia), on a Calcaric Chernozem soil in temperate environment for 3 consecutive years (2006-2008). Maize was subjected to four irrigation regimes, as follows: non limited irrigation (I-100), 75% of non-limited irrigation (I-75), 50% of non-limited irrigation (I-50), and rainfed (non-irrigated) as the control (I-0). The irrigation treatments were arranged in a complete randomized block design with 4 replicates. Results showed that maize grown in rainfed conditions had high annual variability, mainly due to amount of rainfall and its distribution during the crop-growing seasons. A significant irrigation effect was found for yield, yield components and others investigated parameters under study. Water stress had significant impact on yield response: as an average of the three years, a grain yield increase of 47.8, 32.8, and 22.9% was observed in I-100, I-75 and I-50 treatments compared to rainfed (I-0) treatment, respectively. Yield increased linearly with seasonal crop evapotranspiration and irrigation amount. Furthermore, WUE is maximized with a moderate water deficit (I-50), while IWUE is the highest in I-100 treatment. The deficit irrigation stress index, DISI, decreased with increasing irrigation rate. The results revealed that irrigation is necessary for maize cultivation because rainfall is insufficient to meet the crop water needs in Vojvodina. In addition, the study indicated that the irrigation regime of 25% water saving (I-75) could ensure satisfactory grain yield of maize and increment of WUE.",
publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam",
journal = "Agricultural Water Management",
title = "Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate",
pages = "43-34",
volume = "169",
doi = "10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.023"
}
Kresović, B., Tapanarova, A., Tomić, Z., Životić, L., Vujović, D., Sredojević, Z.,& Gajić, B.. (2016). Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate. in Agricultural Water Management
Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 169, 34-43.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.023
Kresović B, Tapanarova A, Tomić Z, Životić L, Vujović D, Sredojević Z, Gajić B. Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate. in Agricultural Water Management. 2016;169:34-43.
doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.023 .
Kresović, Branka, Tapanarova, Angelina, Tomić, Zorica, Životić, Ljubomir, Vujović, Dragan, Sredojević, Zorica, Gajić, Boško, "Grain yield and water use efficiency of maize as influenced by different irrigation regimes through sprinkler irrigation under temperate climate" in Agricultural Water Management, 169 (2016):34-43,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2016.01.023 . .
65
39
69

Effects of deficit irrigation on grain yield and ear characteristics of maize

Kresović, Branka; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Pejić, Borivoj; Tomić, Zorica; Vujović, Dragan; Životić, Ljubomir

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Vujović, Dragan
AU  - Životić, Ljubomir
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3922
AB  - In the Vojvodina region, drought is an important factor limiting grain yield in maize. The aims of this research were to compare irrigation scheduling in maize (cv. ZP SC 684), and to evaluate grain yield and ear characteristics. A 3-year field experiment was carried out in the Vojvodina region, a northern part of the Republic of Serbia (384 mm of rainfall in the maize-growing period). Maize was subjected to four irrigation levels (rainfed - I0 and supply at 80-85% - I1, 70-75% - I2 and 60-65% - I3 of field capacity). The results indicated a large yearly variability, mainly due to a rainfall event at the flowering, fertilization and grain filling stages. A significant irrigation effect was observed for all the variables under study, with significant differences between the three irrigation treatments. The grain yield ranged between 8.73 and 16.33 t ha-1. The highest grain yield of maize (average of 15.08 t ha-1) was in the I1 treatment, while the non-irrigated (I0) treatment had the lowest yield (average of 10.20 t ha-1), a 35% grain yield reduction. With the decrease of irrigation water, the grain yield of maize decreased. The most distinctive impact the irrigation had on maize yield was during the warm and very dry growth period of the year of 2008. Maize in the Vojvodina region can be cultivated with acceptable yields while saving irrigation water and maximizing resource-use efficiency.
AB  - U Vojvodini, suša je važan faktor koji ograničava prinos kukuruza. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su upoređivanje prirodnog i različitih irigacionih vodnih režima u kukuruzu (cv. ZP SC 684 - FAO 600), ocena prinosa i osobina klipa. Trogodišnja eksperimentalna istraživanja obavljena su u Zemun Polju (Vojvodini), odnosno u severnom delu Republike Srbije (dvadesetogodišnji prosek padavina u vegetacionom periodu kukuruza je 384 mm). Ispitivan je efekat četiri varijante vodnog režima kukuruza: I0 - bez navodnjavanja, I1 - sadržaj vode u zemljištu održavan je na nivou 80-85% poljskog vodnog kapaciteta (PVK) dopunskim navodnjavanjem kišenjem, I2 - 70-75% PVK i I3 - 60-65% PVK. Rezultati su pokazali veliku varijabilnost između godina, uglavnom zbog pojave padavina u fenofazi cvetanja, oplodnje i nalivanja zrna. Navodnjavanje je značajno uticalo na prinos zrna, karakteristike klipa i visinu biljaka kukuruza. Takođe, utvrđene su značajne razlike i između navodnjavanih varijanti. Prinos zrna varirao je između 8,73 i 16,33 t ha-1. Najveći prinos kukuruza (prosečno 15,08 t ha-1) ostvaren je u varijanti I1, a najmanji (10,20 t ha-1) u nenavodnjavanoj (I0) varijanti. Prinos se smanjivao i do 35% sa smanjenjem količine vode za navodnjavanje. Najizraženiji efekat dopunskog navodnjavanja na prinos zrna kukuruza ostvaren je u toplom i veoma sušnom vegetacionom periodu 2008. godine. Kukuruz u Vojvodini može da se gaji sa prihvatljivim prinosima uz uštedu vode za navodnjavanje, što će rezultirati efikasnijim korišćenjem vodnih resursa.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
T1  - Effects of deficit irrigation on grain yield and ear characteristics of maize
T1  - Uticaj deficitarnog navodnjavanja na prinos zrna i karakteristike klipa kukuruza
EP  - 433
IS  - 4
SP  - 419
VL  - 60
DO  - 10.2298/JAS1504419K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Pejić, Borivoj and Tomić, Zorica and Vujović, Dragan and Životić, Ljubomir",
year = "2015",
abstract = "In the Vojvodina region, drought is an important factor limiting grain yield in maize. The aims of this research were to compare irrigation scheduling in maize (cv. ZP SC 684), and to evaluate grain yield and ear characteristics. A 3-year field experiment was carried out in the Vojvodina region, a northern part of the Republic of Serbia (384 mm of rainfall in the maize-growing period). Maize was subjected to four irrigation levels (rainfed - I0 and supply at 80-85% - I1, 70-75% - I2 and 60-65% - I3 of field capacity). The results indicated a large yearly variability, mainly due to a rainfall event at the flowering, fertilization and grain filling stages. A significant irrigation effect was observed for all the variables under study, with significant differences between the three irrigation treatments. The grain yield ranged between 8.73 and 16.33 t ha-1. The highest grain yield of maize (average of 15.08 t ha-1) was in the I1 treatment, while the non-irrigated (I0) treatment had the lowest yield (average of 10.20 t ha-1), a 35% grain yield reduction. With the decrease of irrigation water, the grain yield of maize decreased. The most distinctive impact the irrigation had on maize yield was during the warm and very dry growth period of the year of 2008. Maize in the Vojvodina region can be cultivated with acceptable yields while saving irrigation water and maximizing resource-use efficiency., U Vojvodini, suša je važan faktor koji ograničava prinos kukuruza. Ciljevi ovog istraživanja bili su upoređivanje prirodnog i različitih irigacionih vodnih režima u kukuruzu (cv. ZP SC 684 - FAO 600), ocena prinosa i osobina klipa. Trogodišnja eksperimentalna istraživanja obavljena su u Zemun Polju (Vojvodini), odnosno u severnom delu Republike Srbije (dvadesetogodišnji prosek padavina u vegetacionom periodu kukuruza je 384 mm). Ispitivan je efekat četiri varijante vodnog režima kukuruza: I0 - bez navodnjavanja, I1 - sadržaj vode u zemljištu održavan je na nivou 80-85% poljskog vodnog kapaciteta (PVK) dopunskim navodnjavanjem kišenjem, I2 - 70-75% PVK i I3 - 60-65% PVK. Rezultati su pokazali veliku varijabilnost između godina, uglavnom zbog pojave padavina u fenofazi cvetanja, oplodnje i nalivanja zrna. Navodnjavanje je značajno uticalo na prinos zrna, karakteristike klipa i visinu biljaka kukuruza. Takođe, utvrđene su značajne razlike i između navodnjavanih varijanti. Prinos zrna varirao je između 8,73 i 16,33 t ha-1. Najveći prinos kukuruza (prosečno 15,08 t ha-1) ostvaren je u varijanti I1, a najmanji (10,20 t ha-1) u nenavodnjavanoj (I0) varijanti. Prinos se smanjivao i do 35% sa smanjenjem količine vode za navodnjavanje. Najizraženiji efekat dopunskog navodnjavanja na prinos zrna kukuruza ostvaren je u toplom i veoma sušnom vegetacionom periodu 2008. godine. Kukuruz u Vojvodini može da se gaji sa prihvatljivim prinosima uz uštedu vode za navodnjavanje, što će rezultirati efikasnijim korišćenjem vodnih resursa.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)",
title = "Effects of deficit irrigation on grain yield and ear characteristics of maize, Uticaj deficitarnog navodnjavanja na prinos zrna i karakteristike klipa kukuruza",
pages = "433-419",
number = "4",
volume = "60",
doi = "10.2298/JAS1504419K"
}
Kresović, B., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A., Pejić, B., Tomić, Z., Vujović, D.,& Životić, L.. (2015). Effects of deficit irrigation on grain yield and ear characteristics of maize. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd., 60(4), 419-433.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1504419K
Kresović B, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Pejić B, Tomić Z, Vujović D, Životić L. Effects of deficit irrigation on grain yield and ear characteristics of maize. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade). 2015;60(4):419-433.
doi:10.2298/JAS1504419K .
Kresović, Branka, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Pejić, Borivoj, Tomić, Zorica, Vujović, Dragan, Životić, Ljubomir, "Effects of deficit irrigation on grain yield and ear characteristics of maize" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 60, no. 4 (2015):419-433,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS1504419K . .
1

The dependence of maize (Zea mays) hybrids yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface

Kresović, Branka; Dragičević, Vesna; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Pejić, Borivoj

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3108
AB  - The aim of the present study was to observe the response of maize hybrids under rainfed and irrigation conditions of the soil in order to establish the dependence of yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface during the growing season. The four-replicate trail was set up according to the randomised complete-block design on chernozem. Pre-watering soil moisture was approximately 70% of field water capacity, and soil moisture was established thermogravimetrically. During the five-year studies, the following differences in yields could be as follows: 12.68 t ha-1 (ZP 341); 12.76 t ha-1 (ZP 434); 13.17 t ha-1 (ZP 578); 14.03 t ha-1 (ZP 684) and 13.75 t ha-1 (ZP 704) under conditions of 440 mm, 440 mm, 424 mm, 457 mm and 466 mm of water, respectively. The hybrid ZP 341, i.e. ZP 578 expressed the highest, i.e. the lowest tolerance in dry relative seasons, respectively. The reduction of the water amount for every 10 mm decreased the yield by 119.4 kg ha-1 (ZP 341), 156.7 kg ha-1 (ZP 434), 172.3 kg ha-1 (ZP 578), 148.9 kg ha-1 (ZP 684) and 151.1 kg ha-1 (ZP 704).
AB  - Cilj rada je bio proučavanje genotipova kukuruza u prirodnom i irigacionom vodnom režimu zemljišta, kako bi se utvrdila zavisnost korišćenja potencijala rodnosti od količine vode koja dospeva na površinu zemljišta u toku vegetacionog perioda. Ogled je izveden na černozemu, po metodi blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja. Predzalivna vlažnost zemljišta iznosila je oko 70% od poljskog vodnog kapacitete, a sadržaj vlage u zemljištu određivan je termogravimetrijskom metodom. Za petogodišnji period proučavanja, različite količine vode uticale su da se između varijanti sa i bez navodnjavanja, u proseku ostvare sledeće razlike prinosa po hibridima: 1,33 t ha-1(ZP 341); 1,53 t ha-1 (ZP 434); 1,77 t ha-1 (ZP 578); 1,66 t ha-1 (ZP 684) i 1,54 t ha-1 (ZP 704). Analiza pokazuje da se maksimalni prinosi mogu očekivati na nivou sledećih vrednosti: 12,68 t ha-1 (ZP 341); 12,76 t ha-1(ZP 434); 13,17 t ha-1 (ZP 578); 14,03 t ha-1(ZP 684) i 13,75 t ha-1(ZP 704) u uslovima, redom 440 mm, 440 mm, 424 mm, 457 mm, 466 mm vode. Najveću tolerantnost prema suši ispoljio je hibrid ZP 341, a najmanju ZP 578. Smanjenje količine vode za svakih 10 mm, umanjuje prinos za 119,4 kg ha-1 (ZP 341), 156,7 kg ha-1 (ZP 434), 172,3 kg ha-1 (ZP 578), 148,9 kg ha-1 (ZP 684) i 151,1 kg ha-1 (ZP 704).
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - The dependence of maize (Zea mays) hybrids yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface
T1  - Zavisnost prinosa hibrida kukuruza (Zea mays) od količine vode koja dospeva na površinu zemljišta
EP  - 272
IS  - 1
SP  - 261
VL  - 45
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1301261K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Dragičević, Vesna and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Pejić, Borivoj",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The aim of the present study was to observe the response of maize hybrids under rainfed and irrigation conditions of the soil in order to establish the dependence of yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface during the growing season. The four-replicate trail was set up according to the randomised complete-block design on chernozem. Pre-watering soil moisture was approximately 70% of field water capacity, and soil moisture was established thermogravimetrically. During the five-year studies, the following differences in yields could be as follows: 12.68 t ha-1 (ZP 341); 12.76 t ha-1 (ZP 434); 13.17 t ha-1 (ZP 578); 14.03 t ha-1 (ZP 684) and 13.75 t ha-1 (ZP 704) under conditions of 440 mm, 440 mm, 424 mm, 457 mm and 466 mm of water, respectively. The hybrid ZP 341, i.e. ZP 578 expressed the highest, i.e. the lowest tolerance in dry relative seasons, respectively. The reduction of the water amount for every 10 mm decreased the yield by 119.4 kg ha-1 (ZP 341), 156.7 kg ha-1 (ZP 434), 172.3 kg ha-1 (ZP 578), 148.9 kg ha-1 (ZP 684) and 151.1 kg ha-1 (ZP 704)., Cilj rada je bio proučavanje genotipova kukuruza u prirodnom i irigacionom vodnom režimu zemljišta, kako bi se utvrdila zavisnost korišćenja potencijala rodnosti od količine vode koja dospeva na površinu zemljišta u toku vegetacionog perioda. Ogled je izveden na černozemu, po metodi blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja. Predzalivna vlažnost zemljišta iznosila je oko 70% od poljskog vodnog kapacitete, a sadržaj vlage u zemljištu određivan je termogravimetrijskom metodom. Za petogodišnji period proučavanja, različite količine vode uticale su da se između varijanti sa i bez navodnjavanja, u proseku ostvare sledeće razlike prinosa po hibridima: 1,33 t ha-1(ZP 341); 1,53 t ha-1 (ZP 434); 1,77 t ha-1 (ZP 578); 1,66 t ha-1 (ZP 684) i 1,54 t ha-1 (ZP 704). Analiza pokazuje da se maksimalni prinosi mogu očekivati na nivou sledećih vrednosti: 12,68 t ha-1 (ZP 341); 12,76 t ha-1(ZP 434); 13,17 t ha-1 (ZP 578); 14,03 t ha-1(ZP 684) i 13,75 t ha-1(ZP 704) u uslovima, redom 440 mm, 440 mm, 424 mm, 457 mm, 466 mm vode. Najveću tolerantnost prema suši ispoljio je hibrid ZP 341, a najmanju ZP 578. Smanjenje količine vode za svakih 10 mm, umanjuje prinos za 119,4 kg ha-1 (ZP 341), 156,7 kg ha-1 (ZP 434), 172,3 kg ha-1 (ZP 578), 148,9 kg ha-1 (ZP 684) i 151,1 kg ha-1 (ZP 704).",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "The dependence of maize (Zea mays) hybrids yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface, Zavisnost prinosa hibrida kukuruza (Zea mays) od količine vode koja dospeva na površinu zemljišta",
pages = "272-261",
number = "1",
volume = "45",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1301261K"
}
Kresović, B., Dragičević, V., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A.,& Pejić, B.. (2013). The dependence of maize (Zea mays) hybrids yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 45(1), 261-272.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1301261K
Kresović B, Dragičević V, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Pejić B. The dependence of maize (Zea mays) hybrids yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface. in Genetika. 2013;45(1):261-272.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1301261K .
Kresović, Branka, Dragičević, Vesna, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Pejić, Borivoj, "The dependence of maize (Zea mays) hybrids yielding potential on the water amounts reaching the soil surface" in Genetika, 45, no. 1 (2013):261-272,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1301261K . .
2
2
2

Land use effects on aggregation and erodibility of luvisols on undulating slopes

Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Tomić, Zorica; Kresović, Branka; Vujović, Dragan; Pejić, Borivoj

(2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Tomić, Zorica
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Vujović, Dragan
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3149
AB  - The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of land use changes on the aggregate size distribution, soil structural stability, and soil erodibility in Luvisols on Central Serbia's rainfed farms at a depth of 0.00-0.30 m. Six sites, selected for the study, contained adjacent land uses of natural grassland and arable land that have undergone conversion from grassland for more than 10 years. The inherent problems of Luvisols include weak structured surface horizons susceptible to structure deterioration, where tilled when wet or when heavy machinery is used. Aggregate size distribution and soil structural stability in the topsoil was tested by soil dry and wet sieving. Soil erodibility was assessed with the USLE-K factor. The natural grassland served as a control against which to assess changes in soil properties resulting from the removal of natural vegetation or cultivation of soil. The results showed that conversion of natural grassland to dry land farming led to a significant degradation of the soil structure. Aggregate separation by dry-sieving indicated that the natural grassland had significantly fewer unfavorable cloddy aggregates (>10 mm) and more agronomically most valuable aggregates (0.25-10 mm) than the arable soils. The mean weight diameter of dry aggregates (MWDdry) was greater in the grassland (7.0 mm) compared to the arable soils (9.7 mm). The arable soil had significantly lower (1.03) structure coefficient (Ks) than grassland soils (2.77). Higher percentages of water stable aggregates (WSA) >0.25 mm were found under natural grassland (50 %) than in arable fields (41 %). In addition, grassland soil had significantly higher mean weight diameter (0.92 mm) of wet stable aggregates (MWDwet) than arable soils (0.81 mm). Tillage of the unaltered grassland significantly increased the soil erodibility measured by the USLE-K factor. The USLE-K factor was approximately by 17% greater in the arable soil than in the grassland, indicating the vulnerability of the arable soil to water erosion. In summary, the results showed that the tillage of the grassland degraded the soil structure, leaving soils more susceptible to the erosion in the temperate climate zone. This suggests that land disturbances should be avoided in the grasslands in the study region of the Central Serbia.
T2  - Australian Journal of Crop Science
T1  - Land use effects on aggregation and erodibility of luvisols on undulating slopes
EP  - 1204
IS  - 8
SP  - 1198
VL  - 7
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3149
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Tomić, Zorica and Kresović, Branka and Vujović, Dragan and Pejić, Borivoj",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of land use changes on the aggregate size distribution, soil structural stability, and soil erodibility in Luvisols on Central Serbia's rainfed farms at a depth of 0.00-0.30 m. Six sites, selected for the study, contained adjacent land uses of natural grassland and arable land that have undergone conversion from grassland for more than 10 years. The inherent problems of Luvisols include weak structured surface horizons susceptible to structure deterioration, where tilled when wet or when heavy machinery is used. Aggregate size distribution and soil structural stability in the topsoil was tested by soil dry and wet sieving. Soil erodibility was assessed with the USLE-K factor. The natural grassland served as a control against which to assess changes in soil properties resulting from the removal of natural vegetation or cultivation of soil. The results showed that conversion of natural grassland to dry land farming led to a significant degradation of the soil structure. Aggregate separation by dry-sieving indicated that the natural grassland had significantly fewer unfavorable cloddy aggregates (>10 mm) and more agronomically most valuable aggregates (0.25-10 mm) than the arable soils. The mean weight diameter of dry aggregates (MWDdry) was greater in the grassland (7.0 mm) compared to the arable soils (9.7 mm). The arable soil had significantly lower (1.03) structure coefficient (Ks) than grassland soils (2.77). Higher percentages of water stable aggregates (WSA) >0.25 mm were found under natural grassland (50 %) than in arable fields (41 %). In addition, grassland soil had significantly higher mean weight diameter (0.92 mm) of wet stable aggregates (MWDwet) than arable soils (0.81 mm). Tillage of the unaltered grassland significantly increased the soil erodibility measured by the USLE-K factor. The USLE-K factor was approximately by 17% greater in the arable soil than in the grassland, indicating the vulnerability of the arable soil to water erosion. In summary, the results showed that the tillage of the grassland degraded the soil structure, leaving soils more susceptible to the erosion in the temperate climate zone. This suggests that land disturbances should be avoided in the grasslands in the study region of the Central Serbia.",
journal = "Australian Journal of Crop Science",
title = "Land use effects on aggregation and erodibility of luvisols on undulating slopes",
pages = "1204-1198",
number = "8",
volume = "7",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3149"
}
Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A., Tomić, Z., Kresović, B., Vujović, D.,& Pejić, B.. (2013). Land use effects on aggregation and erodibility of luvisols on undulating slopes. in Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7(8), 1198-1204.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3149
Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Tomić Z, Kresović B, Vujović D, Pejić B. Land use effects on aggregation and erodibility of luvisols on undulating slopes. in Australian Journal of Crop Science. 2013;7(8):1198-1204.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3149 .
Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Tomić, Zorica, Kresović, Branka, Vujović, Dragan, Pejić, Borivoj, "Land use effects on aggregation and erodibility of luvisols on undulating slopes" in Australian Journal of Crop Science, 7, no. 8 (2013):1198-1204,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3149 .
13

Effects of water stress on water use and yield of maize

Pejić, Borivoj; Kresović, Branka; Tapanarova, Angelina; Gajić, Boško; Mačkić, Ksenija

(Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Mačkić, Ksenija
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3386
AB  - The study of effects ofwater stress on yield and water use by maize plants was carried out in the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute at Zemun Polje in the period 2006-2008. Maize sensitivity to water stress was determined using a yield response factor (Ky). The values of Ky were derived from the linear relationship between relative evapotranspiration deficits (1-ETa/ETm) and relative yield decrease (1-Ya/Ym). To assess the irrigation effect on maize yield, irrigation water use efficiency (Iwue) and evapotranspiration water use efficiency (ETwue) were determined. Values of Ky in the growing season (Ky 0.94) indicate that maize is moderately sensitive to water stress under the climate conditions of Serbia. The amounts of water used on evapotranspiration under irrigation (ETm) and non-irrigation (ETa) conditions ranged from 453 to 501 mm, and 257 to 363 mm, respectively. The values of Iwue and ETwue varied from 0.020 to 0.0361 ha-1/mm and 0.024 to 0.0381 ha-1/ mm, respectively, mostly depending on the favourableness of the year for the maize production and irrigation water applied. Ky, Iwue and ETwue can be used as a good basis for maize growers in the region in terms of optimum irrigation water use, for the planning, design and operation of irrigation projects in the region, and also for the improvement the production technology of the crop.
AB  - Eksperimentalna istraživanja uticaja vodnog stresa na potrošnju vode i prinos kukuruza su obavljena na oglednom polju Instituta za kukuruz Zemun Polje iz Zemuna u periodu od 2006-2008 godine. Osetljivost kukuruza na vodni stres u periodu vegetacije utvrđena je na osnovu vrednosti koeficijenta opadanja prinosa - Ky. Vrednosti Ky su obračunate iz odnosa relativnog opadanja prinosa (1-Ya/Ym) i relativnog deficita evapotranspiracije (1-ETa/ETm). Za ocenu efikasnosti navodnjavanja, odnosno realizovanog zalivnog režima utvrđen je koeficijent iskorišćenosti vode dodate navodnjavanjem (Iwue) i koeficijent iskorišćenosti vode u odnosu na evapotranspiraciju (ETwue). Vrednosti Ky u vegetacionom periodu (Ky 0,94) ukazuju da je kukuruz umereno osetljiv na vodni stres u klimatskim uslovima Srbije. Utrošak vode na evapotranspiraciju u uslovima navodnjavanja (ETm) kretao se u intervalu od 453-501 mm, a u uslovima bez navodnjavanja (ETa) u intevalu od 257-363 mm. Vrednosti koeficijenta iskorišćenosti vode dodate navodnjavanjem (Iwue) su bile u intervalu 0,020 do 0,036 t ha-1/mm, a koeficijenta iskorišćenosti vode u odnosu na evapotranspiraciju (ETwue) u intervalu 0,024 do 0,038 t ha-1/mm u zavisnosti od povoljnosti godine za proizvodnju kukuruza, odnosno količine vode dodate navodnjavanjem. Utvrđene vrednosti Ky, Iwue i ETwue mogu biti dobra y osnova za proizvođače kukuruza u regionu u pogledu optimalnog korišćenja vode za navodnjavanje, za planiranje, projektovanje i korišćenje zalivnih sistema, a takodje i za unapređenje tehnologije proizvodnje kukuruza.
PB  - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Savremena poljoprivreda
T1  - Effects of water stress on water use and yield of maize
T1  - Uticaj vodnog stresa na potrošnju vode i prinos kukuruza
EP  - 45
IS  - 1-2
SP  - 35
VL  - 62
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3386
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Pejić, Borivoj and Kresović, Branka and Tapanarova, Angelina and Gajić, Boško and Mačkić, Ksenija",
year = "2013",
abstract = "The study of effects ofwater stress on yield and water use by maize plants was carried out in the experimental field of the Maize Research Institute at Zemun Polje in the period 2006-2008. Maize sensitivity to water stress was determined using a yield response factor (Ky). The values of Ky were derived from the linear relationship between relative evapotranspiration deficits (1-ETa/ETm) and relative yield decrease (1-Ya/Ym). To assess the irrigation effect on maize yield, irrigation water use efficiency (Iwue) and evapotranspiration water use efficiency (ETwue) were determined. Values of Ky in the growing season (Ky 0.94) indicate that maize is moderately sensitive to water stress under the climate conditions of Serbia. The amounts of water used on evapotranspiration under irrigation (ETm) and non-irrigation (ETa) conditions ranged from 453 to 501 mm, and 257 to 363 mm, respectively. The values of Iwue and ETwue varied from 0.020 to 0.0361 ha-1/mm and 0.024 to 0.0381 ha-1/ mm, respectively, mostly depending on the favourableness of the year for the maize production and irrigation water applied. Ky, Iwue and ETwue can be used as a good basis for maize growers in the region in terms of optimum irrigation water use, for the planning, design and operation of irrigation projects in the region, and also for the improvement the production technology of the crop., Eksperimentalna istraživanja uticaja vodnog stresa na potrošnju vode i prinos kukuruza su obavljena na oglednom polju Instituta za kukuruz Zemun Polje iz Zemuna u periodu od 2006-2008 godine. Osetljivost kukuruza na vodni stres u periodu vegetacije utvrđena je na osnovu vrednosti koeficijenta opadanja prinosa - Ky. Vrednosti Ky su obračunate iz odnosa relativnog opadanja prinosa (1-Ya/Ym) i relativnog deficita evapotranspiracije (1-ETa/ETm). Za ocenu efikasnosti navodnjavanja, odnosno realizovanog zalivnog režima utvrđen je koeficijent iskorišćenosti vode dodate navodnjavanjem (Iwue) i koeficijent iskorišćenosti vode u odnosu na evapotranspiraciju (ETwue). Vrednosti Ky u vegetacionom periodu (Ky 0,94) ukazuju da je kukuruz umereno osetljiv na vodni stres u klimatskim uslovima Srbije. Utrošak vode na evapotranspiraciju u uslovima navodnjavanja (ETm) kretao se u intervalu od 453-501 mm, a u uslovima bez navodnjavanja (ETa) u intevalu od 257-363 mm. Vrednosti koeficijenta iskorišćenosti vode dodate navodnjavanjem (Iwue) su bile u intervalu 0,020 do 0,036 t ha-1/mm, a koeficijenta iskorišćenosti vode u odnosu na evapotranspiraciju (ETwue) u intervalu 0,024 do 0,038 t ha-1/mm u zavisnosti od povoljnosti godine za proizvodnju kukuruza, odnosno količine vode dodate navodnjavanjem. Utvrđene vrednosti Ky, Iwue i ETwue mogu biti dobra y osnova za proizvođače kukuruza u regionu u pogledu optimalnog korišćenja vode za navodnjavanje, za planiranje, projektovanje i korišćenje zalivnih sistema, a takodje i za unapređenje tehnologije proizvodnje kukuruza.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Savremena poljoprivreda",
title = "Effects of water stress on water use and yield of maize, Uticaj vodnog stresa na potrošnju vode i prinos kukuruza",
pages = "45-35",
number = "1-2",
volume = "62",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3386"
}
Pejić, B., Kresović, B., Tapanarova, A., Gajić, B.,& Mačkić, K.. (2013). Effects of water stress on water use and yield of maize. in Savremena poljoprivreda
Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad i Naučni institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 62(1-2), 35-45.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3386
Pejić B, Kresović B, Tapanarova A, Gajić B, Mačkić K. Effects of water stress on water use and yield of maize. in Savremena poljoprivreda. 2013;62(1-2):35-45.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3386 .
Pejić, Borivoj, Kresović, Branka, Tapanarova, Angelina, Gajić, Boško, Mačkić, Ksenija, "Effects of water stress on water use and yield of maize" in Savremena poljoprivreda, 62, no. 1-2 (2013):35-45,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3386 .

Effects of irrigation on yield and composition of principal elements of nutrients in maize-growing soil

Kresović, Branka; Tapanarova, Angelina; Gajić, Boško; Dragičević, Vesna; Pejić, Borivoj; Glamočlija, Djordje

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Glamočlija, Djordje
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2856
AB  - Extensive organic production under irrigation conditions requires greater amounts of NPK fertilisers. Furthermore, the mobility of fertilisers, especially of nitrogen, is greater under the increased soil moisture content, hence the incorporation of unnecessary amounts leads to nitrogen leaching into deeper layers causing pollution of the agro ecosystem. The objective of the present study was to determine maize yields and the content of NPK in soil under irrigation conditions after three years of the application of the same fertiliser amounts. There were four variants of water regime in the trail and the following amounts of fertilisers were incorporated: 136 kg N ha-1, 68 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 68 kg K2O ha-1. The obtained results show that the greatest differences in the content of the available soil nitrogen were established in relation to the rainfed regime. Moreover, under rainfed conditions, the highest nitrogen content (9.84 mg kg-1) and the lowest yield (10.2 t ha-1) were recorded at the end of the performed experiment. The lowest nitrogen content in the soil (7.84 mg kg-1) was established in the variant in which soil moisture had been maintained at the level 70-75% of filed water capacity (FWC). At the same time the average yield in this variant amounted to 13.55 t ha-1. The higher moisture was (80-85% FWC) the higher maize yield was (15.08 t ha-1), but also the nitrogen mobility over a profile depth was, and a greater holding capacity of nitrite in the humus horizon was. In comparison with rainfed conditions, irrigation variants had lower contents of P2O5 and K2O in the soil, which is, among other things, a consequence of higher yields obtained under irrigation conditions. .
AB  - Cilj rada bio je da se u irigacionom vodnom režimu utvrde prinosi kukuruza i sadržaj NPK hraniva u zemljištu nakon tri godine primene iste količine đubriva. Rezultati pokazuju da su najveće razlike u sadržaju pristupačnog azota u zemljištu utvrđene u odnosu na prirodni vodni režim, koji je na kraju izvođenja ogleda bio sa najvećim sadržajem azota (9,84 mg·kg-1) i sa najmanjim prosečnim prinosom (10,2 t·ha-1). Najmanji sadržaj azota u zemljištu bio je u varijanti održavanja zemljišne vlage na nivou 70-75% PVK (7,84 mg·kg-1) na kojoj je dobijen prosek prinosa 13,55 t·ha-1. U uslovima prisustva veće količine vode (80-85% PVK) bila je najveća rodnost kukuruza (15,08 t·ha-1), ali i veća pokretljivost azota po dubini profila, kao i zadržavanje nitrata u humusnom horizontu. U poređenju sa prirodnim vodnim režimom, varijante sa navodnjavanjem su imale manji sadržaj P2O5 i K2O u zemljištu što je, između ostalog, zbog ostvarenih većih prinosa u navodnjavanju. .
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd
T2  - Poljoprivredna tehnika
T1  - Effects of irrigation on yield and composition of principal elements of nutrients in maize-growing soil
T1  - Uticaj navodnjavanja na prinos i sadržaj glavnih elemenata ishrane u zemljištu pod kukuruzom
EP  - 40
IS  - 2
SP  - 31
VL  - 37
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2856
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Tapanarova, Angelina and Gajić, Boško and Dragičević, Vesna and Pejić, Borivoj and Glamočlija, Djordje",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Extensive organic production under irrigation conditions requires greater amounts of NPK fertilisers. Furthermore, the mobility of fertilisers, especially of nitrogen, is greater under the increased soil moisture content, hence the incorporation of unnecessary amounts leads to nitrogen leaching into deeper layers causing pollution of the agro ecosystem. The objective of the present study was to determine maize yields and the content of NPK in soil under irrigation conditions after three years of the application of the same fertiliser amounts. There were four variants of water regime in the trail and the following amounts of fertilisers were incorporated: 136 kg N ha-1, 68 kg P2O5 ha-1 and 68 kg K2O ha-1. The obtained results show that the greatest differences in the content of the available soil nitrogen were established in relation to the rainfed regime. Moreover, under rainfed conditions, the highest nitrogen content (9.84 mg kg-1) and the lowest yield (10.2 t ha-1) were recorded at the end of the performed experiment. The lowest nitrogen content in the soil (7.84 mg kg-1) was established in the variant in which soil moisture had been maintained at the level 70-75% of filed water capacity (FWC). At the same time the average yield in this variant amounted to 13.55 t ha-1. The higher moisture was (80-85% FWC) the higher maize yield was (15.08 t ha-1), but also the nitrogen mobility over a profile depth was, and a greater holding capacity of nitrite in the humus horizon was. In comparison with rainfed conditions, irrigation variants had lower contents of P2O5 and K2O in the soil, which is, among other things, a consequence of higher yields obtained under irrigation conditions. ., Cilj rada bio je da se u irigacionom vodnom režimu utvrde prinosi kukuruza i sadržaj NPK hraniva u zemljištu nakon tri godine primene iste količine đubriva. Rezultati pokazuju da su najveće razlike u sadržaju pristupačnog azota u zemljištu utvrđene u odnosu na prirodni vodni režim, koji je na kraju izvođenja ogleda bio sa najvećim sadržajem azota (9,84 mg·kg-1) i sa najmanjim prosečnim prinosom (10,2 t·ha-1). Najmanji sadržaj azota u zemljištu bio je u varijanti održavanja zemljišne vlage na nivou 70-75% PVK (7,84 mg·kg-1) na kojoj je dobijen prosek prinosa 13,55 t·ha-1. U uslovima prisustva veće količine vode (80-85% PVK) bila je najveća rodnost kukuruza (15,08 t·ha-1), ali i veća pokretljivost azota po dubini profila, kao i zadržavanje nitrata u humusnom horizontu. U poređenju sa prirodnim vodnim režimom, varijante sa navodnjavanjem su imale manji sadržaj P2O5 i K2O u zemljištu što je, između ostalog, zbog ostvarenih većih prinosa u navodnjavanju. .",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd",
journal = "Poljoprivredna tehnika",
title = "Effects of irrigation on yield and composition of principal elements of nutrients in maize-growing soil, Uticaj navodnjavanja na prinos i sadržaj glavnih elemenata ishrane u zemljištu pod kukuruzom",
pages = "40-31",
number = "2",
volume = "37",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2856"
}
Kresović, B., Tapanarova, A., Gajić, B., Dragičević, V., Pejić, B.,& Glamočlija, D.. (2012). Effects of irrigation on yield and composition of principal elements of nutrients in maize-growing soil. in Poljoprivredna tehnika
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd., 37(2), 31-40.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2856
Kresović B, Tapanarova A, Gajić B, Dragičević V, Pejić B, Glamočlija D. Effects of irrigation on yield and composition of principal elements of nutrients in maize-growing soil. in Poljoprivredna tehnika. 2012;37(2):31-40.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2856 .
Kresović, Branka, Tapanarova, Angelina, Gajić, Boško, Dragičević, Vesna, Pejić, Borivoj, Glamočlija, Djordje, "Effects of irrigation on yield and composition of principal elements of nutrients in maize-growing soil" in Poljoprivredna tehnika, 37, no. 2 (2012):31-40,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2856 .

The effects of use self-propelled rain guns (typhone) in irrigation of corn (Zea mays L.)

Kresović, Branka; Dragičević, Vesna; Gajić, Boško; Tapanarova, Angelina; Pejić, Borivoj

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Gajić, Boško
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2866
AB  - The aim of this study was to use results of experimental work to analyse effects of maize irrigation and to quantify basic parameters that are included into exploitation costs of a long-ranged self-propelled sprayer, so called typhoon sprinkler. The four-replicate trial was carried out according to a randomised block design in the experimental fields of the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje, during the 2002-2008 period. The irrigation was applied in all years but 2004 in which the precipitation sum was sufficient to maintain soil moisture above the predetermined pre-watering soil moisture. According to obtained results, effects of irrigation on grain yields over years varied from to 0.315 t ha-1 to 4.459 t ha-1. Furthermore, the input to output ratio varied over years. The long-term average shows that each tone of a yield obtained by irrigation was loaded by consumed energy of 328 kWh used for the operation of a submersible pump that supplied the typhoon sprinkler with a necessary water amount (555 m3) from a deep well, then with approximately 2 l of fuel necessary for the tractor operation and with 17 hours of labour. .
AB  - Cilj rada je bio da se na osnovu rezultata eksperimentalnog rada izvrši analiza efekata primene navodnjavanja kukuruza i kvantifikuju osnovni parametri koji učestvuju u strukturi troškova eksploatacije samohodnog rasprskivača velikog dometa tzv. tifon uređaji. Ogled je izveden u periodu 2002-2008, po metodi slučajnog blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja, na eksperimentalnom polju za navodnjavanje Instituta za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje'. U svim godinama je navodnjavano osim u 2004. godini, kada su padavine bile zadovoljavajuće za održavnje vlage iznad nivoa predviđene predzalivne vlažnosti zemljišta. Rezultati pokazuju da je po godinama proučavanja ostvaren različiti efekat navodnjavanja, od 0,315 t ha-1 do 4,459 t ha-1. Takođe, zavisno od godine bio je različit odnos input-a i output-a. U višegodišnjem proseku, svaka tona prinosa dobijena dejstvom faktora navodnjavanja bila opterećena utrošenom energijom od 328 kWh za rad podvodne pumpe, koja je snabdevala tifon uređaj potrebnom količinom vode (500 m3) iz dubinskog bunara, zatim sa oko 2 litre goriva za angažovanje traktora i sa približno 17 časova ljudskog rada. .
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd
T2  - Poljoprivredna tehnika
T1  - The effects of use self-propelled rain guns (typhone) in irrigation of corn (Zea mays L.)
T1  - Efekti primene tifon uređaja u navodnjavanju kukuruza (Zea mays L.)
EP  - 39
IS  - 4
SP  - 31
VL  - 37
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2866
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Dragičević, Vesna and Gajić, Boško and Tapanarova, Angelina and Pejić, Borivoj",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to use results of experimental work to analyse effects of maize irrigation and to quantify basic parameters that are included into exploitation costs of a long-ranged self-propelled sprayer, so called typhoon sprinkler. The four-replicate trial was carried out according to a randomised block design in the experimental fields of the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje, during the 2002-2008 period. The irrigation was applied in all years but 2004 in which the precipitation sum was sufficient to maintain soil moisture above the predetermined pre-watering soil moisture. According to obtained results, effects of irrigation on grain yields over years varied from to 0.315 t ha-1 to 4.459 t ha-1. Furthermore, the input to output ratio varied over years. The long-term average shows that each tone of a yield obtained by irrigation was loaded by consumed energy of 328 kWh used for the operation of a submersible pump that supplied the typhoon sprinkler with a necessary water amount (555 m3) from a deep well, then with approximately 2 l of fuel necessary for the tractor operation and with 17 hours of labour. ., Cilj rada je bio da se na osnovu rezultata eksperimentalnog rada izvrši analiza efekata primene navodnjavanja kukuruza i kvantifikuju osnovni parametri koji učestvuju u strukturi troškova eksploatacije samohodnog rasprskivača velikog dometa tzv. tifon uređaji. Ogled je izveden u periodu 2002-2008, po metodi slučajnog blok sistema u četiri ponavljanja, na eksperimentalnom polju za navodnjavanje Instituta za kukuruz 'Zemun Polje'. U svim godinama je navodnjavano osim u 2004. godini, kada su padavine bile zadovoljavajuće za održavnje vlage iznad nivoa predviđene predzalivne vlažnosti zemljišta. Rezultati pokazuju da je po godinama proučavanja ostvaren različiti efekat navodnjavanja, od 0,315 t ha-1 do 4,459 t ha-1. Takođe, zavisno od godine bio je različit odnos input-a i output-a. U višegodišnjem proseku, svaka tona prinosa dobijena dejstvom faktora navodnjavanja bila opterećena utrošenom energijom od 328 kWh za rad podvodne pumpe, koja je snabdevala tifon uređaj potrebnom količinom vode (500 m3) iz dubinskog bunara, zatim sa oko 2 litre goriva za angažovanje traktora i sa približno 17 časova ljudskog rada. .",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd",
journal = "Poljoprivredna tehnika",
title = "The effects of use self-propelled rain guns (typhone) in irrigation of corn (Zea mays L.), Efekti primene tifon uređaja u navodnjavanju kukuruza (Zea mays L.)",
pages = "39-31",
number = "4",
volume = "37",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2866"
}
Kresović, B., Dragičević, V., Gajić, B., Tapanarova, A.,& Pejić, B.. (2012). The effects of use self-propelled rain guns (typhone) in irrigation of corn (Zea mays L.). in Poljoprivredna tehnika
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd., 37(4), 31-39.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2866
Kresović B, Dragičević V, Gajić B, Tapanarova A, Pejić B. The effects of use self-propelled rain guns (typhone) in irrigation of corn (Zea mays L.). in Poljoprivredna tehnika. 2012;37(4):31-39.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2866 .
Kresović, Branka, Dragičević, Vesna, Gajić, Boško, Tapanarova, Angelina, Pejić, Borivoj, "The effects of use self-propelled rain guns (typhone) in irrigation of corn (Zea mays L.)" in Poljoprivredna tehnika, 37, no. 4 (2012):31-39,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2866 .

Dependence on maize ear weight on soil moisture regime

Kresović, Branka; Tapanarova, Angelina; Dragičević, Vesna; Glamočlija, Djordje

(Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Glamočlija, Djordje
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2878
AB  - Studies under different conditions of the soil moisture regime were carried out to determine the dependence of the ear weight and the grain weight per ear on the amount of water that gets on the chernozem surface during the growing season of maize. The trial was set up according to the block design in four variants: rainfed variant and three variants of the maintenance of soil moisture at the level of 80-85%, 70-75% and 60-65% of the field water capacity (FWC). Results show that the soil moisture regime very significantly affected the maize ear formation. The highest average values of the ear weight (389.2 g) and the grain weight per ear (320.3 g) were recorded in the variant 80-85% FWC. In relation to this value, values of the remaining variants were very significantly lower. A functional parabolic dependence of ear and grain weights on the water amount was established. With the total amount of water that got to the soil surface (x-510 mm) it can be expected that the ear of 370 g in weight will be formed (y= -0.002x2+1.999x-139.7) and that the maximum grain weight per ear will be 303 g (y1= -0.0016x2+1.6241x-110.12). Higher or lower amounts of water will affect the average decrease in the grain weight.
AB  - Proučavanja u uslovima različitog vodnog režima zemljišta izvedena su u cilju utvrđivanja zavisnosti mase klipa i zrna po klipu kukuruza od količine vode, koja dospeva na površinu černozema tokom vegetacionog perioda kukuruza. Ogled je bio postavljen po metodi blok sistema u prirodnom vodnom režimu i u varijantama održavanja vlažnosti zemljišta na nivou 80-85%, 70-75% i 60-65% od poljskog vodnog kapaciteta (PVK). Rezultati pokazuju da je vodni režim zemljišta veoma značajno uticao na formiranje klipova kukuruza. Najveće prosečne vrednosti mase klipova (389,2 g) i zrna po klipu (320,3 g) dobijene su u varijanti sa predzalivnom vlažnošću 80-85% PVK. U odnosu na nju, vrednosti svih drugih varijanata bile su veoma značajno niže. Za masu klipa i zrna, u odnosu na količinu vode utvrđena je funkcionalna zavisnost paraboličnog oblika. Pri ukupno prispeloj količini vode na površinu zemljišta od 510 mm (x) može se očekivati da se formira klip mase 370 g (y = -0.002x2 + 1.999x - 139.7) sa zrnom maksimalne mase, 303 g (y1= -0.0016x2 + 1.6241x - 110.12) i da će veće ili manje količine vode uticati na prosečno smanjenje mase zrna.
PB  - Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd
T2  - Zemljište i biljka
T1  - Dependence on maize ear weight on soil moisture regime
T1  - Zavisnost mase klipa kukuruza od vodnog režima zemljišta
EP  - 84
IS  - 2
SP  - 77
VL  - 61
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2878
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Tapanarova, Angelina and Dragičević, Vesna and Glamočlija, Djordje",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Studies under different conditions of the soil moisture regime were carried out to determine the dependence of the ear weight and the grain weight per ear on the amount of water that gets on the chernozem surface during the growing season of maize. The trial was set up according to the block design in four variants: rainfed variant and three variants of the maintenance of soil moisture at the level of 80-85%, 70-75% and 60-65% of the field water capacity (FWC). Results show that the soil moisture regime very significantly affected the maize ear formation. The highest average values of the ear weight (389.2 g) and the grain weight per ear (320.3 g) were recorded in the variant 80-85% FWC. In relation to this value, values of the remaining variants were very significantly lower. A functional parabolic dependence of ear and grain weights on the water amount was established. With the total amount of water that got to the soil surface (x-510 mm) it can be expected that the ear of 370 g in weight will be formed (y= -0.002x2+1.999x-139.7) and that the maximum grain weight per ear will be 303 g (y1= -0.0016x2+1.6241x-110.12). Higher or lower amounts of water will affect the average decrease in the grain weight., Proučavanja u uslovima različitog vodnog režima zemljišta izvedena su u cilju utvrđivanja zavisnosti mase klipa i zrna po klipu kukuruza od količine vode, koja dospeva na površinu černozema tokom vegetacionog perioda kukuruza. Ogled je bio postavljen po metodi blok sistema u prirodnom vodnom režimu i u varijantama održavanja vlažnosti zemljišta na nivou 80-85%, 70-75% i 60-65% od poljskog vodnog kapaciteta (PVK). Rezultati pokazuju da je vodni režim zemljišta veoma značajno uticao na formiranje klipova kukuruza. Najveće prosečne vrednosti mase klipova (389,2 g) i zrna po klipu (320,3 g) dobijene su u varijanti sa predzalivnom vlažnošću 80-85% PVK. U odnosu na nju, vrednosti svih drugih varijanata bile su veoma značajno niže. Za masu klipa i zrna, u odnosu na količinu vode utvrđena je funkcionalna zavisnost paraboličnog oblika. Pri ukupno prispeloj količini vode na površinu zemljišta od 510 mm (x) može se očekivati da se formira klip mase 370 g (y = -0.002x2 + 1.999x - 139.7) sa zrnom maksimalne mase, 303 g (y1= -0.0016x2 + 1.6241x - 110.12) i da će veće ili manje količine vode uticati na prosečno smanjenje mase zrna.",
publisher = "Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd",
journal = "Zemljište i biljka",
title = "Dependence on maize ear weight on soil moisture regime, Zavisnost mase klipa kukuruza od vodnog režima zemljišta",
pages = "84-77",
number = "2",
volume = "61",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2878"
}
Kresović, B., Tapanarova, A., Dragičević, V.,& Glamočlija, D.. (2012). Dependence on maize ear weight on soil moisture regime. in Zemljište i biljka
Unija bioloških naučnih društava Jugoslavije, Beograd., 61(2), 77-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2878
Kresović B, Tapanarova A, Dragičević V, Glamočlija D. Dependence on maize ear weight on soil moisture regime. in Zemljište i biljka. 2012;61(2):77-84.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2878 .
Kresović, Branka, Tapanarova, Angelina, Dragičević, Vesna, Glamočlija, Djordje, "Dependence on maize ear weight on soil moisture regime" in Zemljište i biljka, 61, no. 2 (2012):77-84,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2878 .

Implementation of triticale in nutrition of non-ruminant animals

Djekić, Vera; Mitrović, Sreten; Milovanović, Milivoje; Djurić, Nenad; Kresović, Branka; Tapanarova, Angelina; Djermanović, Vladan; Mitrović, Marko

(2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Djekić, Vera
AU  - Mitrović, Sreten
AU  - Milovanović, Milivoje
AU  - Djurić, Nenad
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
AU  - Djermanović, Vladan
AU  - Mitrović, Marko
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2416
AB  - Cognition of chemical composition and nutritive values of triticale grain as well as the effect of its application in non-ruminant animal nutrition were pointed out in this paper. There is a high level of proteins in the grain of triticale (2 to 3% more than wheat and 4% more than rye), with very beneficial amino acid composition, and is the reason for its usage in domestic animals nutrition. Nowadays, people are of the opinion that triticale is one of potential plant species with the brightest perspective in the production of food for domestic animals. Considering the increased production of triticale, some detail researching of its nutritional value is necessary due to the required evaluation of the role and significance in domestic animal nutrition based on triticale. Due to intensive plant breeding programs, there are new varieties of triticale in the market, distinctive by the higher yield and wide range of desired traits. As a result of this, triticale is becoming very attractive and is occupying larger portions of arable land. These review will show if there are some advantages of triticale compared to other cereals and how large the frame of these advantages is, as well as how it will affect the further spreading of triticale on arable land.
T2  - African Journal of Biotechnology
T1  - Implementation of triticale in nutrition of non-ruminant animals
EP  - 5704
IS  - 30
SP  - 5697
VL  - 10
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2416
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Djekić, Vera and Mitrović, Sreten and Milovanović, Milivoje and Djurić, Nenad and Kresović, Branka and Tapanarova, Angelina and Djermanović, Vladan and Mitrović, Marko",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Cognition of chemical composition and nutritive values of triticale grain as well as the effect of its application in non-ruminant animal nutrition were pointed out in this paper. There is a high level of proteins in the grain of triticale (2 to 3% more than wheat and 4% more than rye), with very beneficial amino acid composition, and is the reason for its usage in domestic animals nutrition. Nowadays, people are of the opinion that triticale is one of potential plant species with the brightest perspective in the production of food for domestic animals. Considering the increased production of triticale, some detail researching of its nutritional value is necessary due to the required evaluation of the role and significance in domestic animal nutrition based on triticale. Due to intensive plant breeding programs, there are new varieties of triticale in the market, distinctive by the higher yield and wide range of desired traits. As a result of this, triticale is becoming very attractive and is occupying larger portions of arable land. These review will show if there are some advantages of triticale compared to other cereals and how large the frame of these advantages is, as well as how it will affect the further spreading of triticale on arable land.",
journal = "African Journal of Biotechnology",
title = "Implementation of triticale in nutrition of non-ruminant animals",
pages = "5704-5697",
number = "30",
volume = "10",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2416"
}
Djekić, V., Mitrović, S., Milovanović, M., Djurić, N., Kresović, B., Tapanarova, A., Djermanović, V.,& Mitrović, M.. (2011). Implementation of triticale in nutrition of non-ruminant animals. in African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(30), 5697-5704.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2416
Djekić V, Mitrović S, Milovanović M, Djurić N, Kresović B, Tapanarova A, Djermanović V, Mitrović M. Implementation of triticale in nutrition of non-ruminant animals. in African Journal of Biotechnology. 2011;10(30):5697-5704.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2416 .
Djekić, Vera, Mitrović, Sreten, Milovanović, Milivoje, Djurić, Nenad, Kresović, Branka, Tapanarova, Angelina, Djermanović, Vladan, Mitrović, Marko, "Implementation of triticale in nutrition of non-ruminant animals" in African Journal of Biotechnology, 10, no. 30 (2011):5697-5704,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2416 .
11
11

The responses of maize genotypes to growth conditions

Kresović, Branka; Dragičević, Vesna; Simić, Milena; Tapanarova, Angelina

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2011)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2600
AB  - Studies on the effects of sowing densities on maize grain yields under irrigation were performed with the aim of creating favourable conditions for plant growth and development, under which the genetic yield potential would be maximally exploited. A two-factorial trial was performed in the period 2006-2009 on chernozem, according to the split- plot method with four replicates. Four maize hybrids of different FAO maturity groups (ZP 341, ZP 434, ZP 684 and ZP 704) were observed in combination with seven sowing densities (G1 - 40,816 plants ha-1, G2 - 50,125 plants ha-1, G3 - 59,524 plants ha-1, G4 - 69,686 plants ha-1, G5 - 79,365 plants ha-1, G6 - 86,286 plants ha-1 and G7 - 98,522 plants ha- 1). The obtained results showed statistically very significant differences in maize grain yields between the studied hybrids and the sowing densities. The lowest yields were recorded for all studied hybrids at the lowest sowing density (40,816 plants ha-1). The regression analysis indicated that, depending on a maize hybrid, the following maximum yields could be expected: ZP 341 - 13.25 t ha-1 at a sowing density of 81,000 plants ha-1, ZP 434 - 13.00 t ha-1 at a sowing density of 75,000 plants ha-1 , ZP 684 - 13.83 t ha-1 at a sowing density of 82,000 plants ha-1 and ZP 704 - 12,83 t ha-1 at the sowing density of 77,000 plants ha-1. In accordance with the rational use of seeds, high yields are obtained by sowing that provides 50,000 plants of ZP 434 ha-1, 60,000 plants of ZP 341 ha-1 and ZP 704 ha-1 and 70,000 plants of ZP 684 ha-1.
AB  - U cilju stvaranja povoljnih uslova za rast i razviće biljaka, pri kojima se maksimalno koristi genetički potencijal rodnosti, obavljena su proučavanja uticaja gustine setve na visinu prinosa zrna kukuruza gajenog u navodnjavanju. Dvofaktorijalni ogled izveden je u periodu 2006-2009 na černozemu, po metodi razdeljenih parcela u četiri ponavljanja. Ispitivano je četiri hibrida kukuruza različite FAO grupe zrenja (ZP 341, ZP 434, ZP 684 i ZP 704) u kombinaciji setve sa sedam gustina (G1 - 40000 bilj.ha-1, G2 - 50000 bilj.ha-1, G3 - 60000 bilj.ha-1, G4 - 70000 bilj.ha-1, G5 - 80000 bilj.ha-1, G6 - 90000 bilj.ha-1, G7 - 100000 bilj.ha-1). Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da su između ispitivanih hibrida i gustina setve ostvarene statistički veoma značajne razlike prinosa zrna kukuruza. Svi ispitivani hibridi najniže prinose su ostvarili pri najmanjoj gustini setve, sa 40.000 bilj.ha-1. Regresiona analiza pokazuje da se zavisno od hibrida kukuruza mogu očekivati sledeći maksimalani prinosi zrna: ZP 341 - 13,25 tha-1 pri gustini setve 81.000 bilj.ha-1, ZP 434 - 13,00 tha-1 pri gustini 75.000 bilj.ha-1 , ZP 684 - 13,83 tha-1 pri gustini 82.000 bilj.ha-1 i ZP 704 - 12,83 tha-1 pri 77.000 bilj.ha-1. U skladu sa racionalnom upotrebom semena, visoki prinosi se dobijaju setvom koja obezbeđuje po hektaru 50.000 biljaka hibrida ZP 434, zatim 60.000 biljaka hibrida ZP 341 i ZP 704 i 70.000 biljaka ZP 684.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - The responses of maize genotypes to growth conditions
T1  - Reakcija genotipova kukuruza na uslove gajenja
EP  - 666
IS  - 3
SP  - 655
VL  - 43
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1103655K
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kresović, Branka and Dragičević, Vesna and Simić, Milena and Tapanarova, Angelina",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Studies on the effects of sowing densities on maize grain yields under irrigation were performed with the aim of creating favourable conditions for plant growth and development, under which the genetic yield potential would be maximally exploited. A two-factorial trial was performed in the period 2006-2009 on chernozem, according to the split- plot method with four replicates. Four maize hybrids of different FAO maturity groups (ZP 341, ZP 434, ZP 684 and ZP 704) were observed in combination with seven sowing densities (G1 - 40,816 plants ha-1, G2 - 50,125 plants ha-1, G3 - 59,524 plants ha-1, G4 - 69,686 plants ha-1, G5 - 79,365 plants ha-1, G6 - 86,286 plants ha-1 and G7 - 98,522 plants ha- 1). The obtained results showed statistically very significant differences in maize grain yields between the studied hybrids and the sowing densities. The lowest yields were recorded for all studied hybrids at the lowest sowing density (40,816 plants ha-1). The regression analysis indicated that, depending on a maize hybrid, the following maximum yields could be expected: ZP 341 - 13.25 t ha-1 at a sowing density of 81,000 plants ha-1, ZP 434 - 13.00 t ha-1 at a sowing density of 75,000 plants ha-1 , ZP 684 - 13.83 t ha-1 at a sowing density of 82,000 plants ha-1 and ZP 704 - 12,83 t ha-1 at the sowing density of 77,000 plants ha-1. In accordance with the rational use of seeds, high yields are obtained by sowing that provides 50,000 plants of ZP 434 ha-1, 60,000 plants of ZP 341 ha-1 and ZP 704 ha-1 and 70,000 plants of ZP 684 ha-1., U cilju stvaranja povoljnih uslova za rast i razviće biljaka, pri kojima se maksimalno koristi genetički potencijal rodnosti, obavljena su proučavanja uticaja gustine setve na visinu prinosa zrna kukuruza gajenog u navodnjavanju. Dvofaktorijalni ogled izveden je u periodu 2006-2009 na černozemu, po metodi razdeljenih parcela u četiri ponavljanja. Ispitivano je četiri hibrida kukuruza različite FAO grupe zrenja (ZP 341, ZP 434, ZP 684 i ZP 704) u kombinaciji setve sa sedam gustina (G1 - 40000 bilj.ha-1, G2 - 50000 bilj.ha-1, G3 - 60000 bilj.ha-1, G4 - 70000 bilj.ha-1, G5 - 80000 bilj.ha-1, G6 - 90000 bilj.ha-1, G7 - 100000 bilj.ha-1). Dobijeni rezultati pokazuju da su između ispitivanih hibrida i gustina setve ostvarene statistički veoma značajne razlike prinosa zrna kukuruza. Svi ispitivani hibridi najniže prinose su ostvarili pri najmanjoj gustini setve, sa 40.000 bilj.ha-1. Regresiona analiza pokazuje da se zavisno od hibrida kukuruza mogu očekivati sledeći maksimalani prinosi zrna: ZP 341 - 13,25 tha-1 pri gustini setve 81.000 bilj.ha-1, ZP 434 - 13,00 tha-1 pri gustini 75.000 bilj.ha-1 , ZP 684 - 13,83 tha-1 pri gustini 82.000 bilj.ha-1 i ZP 704 - 12,83 tha-1 pri 77.000 bilj.ha-1. U skladu sa racionalnom upotrebom semena, visoki prinosi se dobijaju setvom koja obezbeđuje po hektaru 50.000 biljaka hibrida ZP 434, zatim 60.000 biljaka hibrida ZP 341 i ZP 704 i 70.000 biljaka ZP 684.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "The responses of maize genotypes to growth conditions, Reakcija genotipova kukuruza na uslove gajenja",
pages = "666-655",
number = "3",
volume = "43",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1103655K"
}
Kresović, B., Dragičević, V., Simić, M.,& Tapanarova, A.. (2011). The responses of maize genotypes to growth conditions. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 43(3), 655-666.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1103655K
Kresović B, Dragičević V, Simić M, Tapanarova A. The responses of maize genotypes to growth conditions. in Genetika. 2011;43(3):655-666.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1103655K .
Kresović, Branka, Dragičević, Vesna, Simić, Milena, Tapanarova, Angelina, "The responses of maize genotypes to growth conditions" in Genetika, 43, no. 3 (2011):655-666,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1103655K . .
4
4

Production characteristics of different malting barley genotypes in intensive nitrogen fertilization

Malešević, Miroslav; Glamočlija, Djordje; Pržulj, Novo; Popović, Vera; Stanković, Saša; Živanović, Tomislav; Tapanarova, Angelina

(Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Malešević, Miroslav
AU  - Glamočlija, Djordje
AU  - Pržulj, Novo
AU  - Popović, Vera
AU  - Stanković, Saša
AU  - Živanović, Tomislav
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2307
AB  - Two-year trials have been conducted in Technological Research Center in Zajecar. Research objects were six malting barley genotypes. The experimental crop was top dressed with the following amounts of nitrogen: 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg ha-1. The control variant was not top dressed. The obtained results showed that the genotypes reacted significantly to the increased amounts of nitrogen by changing their production characteristics and seed quality. In addition, the genotypes demonstrated certain varietal differences. A new genotype, Premijum, was highest yielding and it had the lowest total proteins in the grain. The genotype NS-525 had the highest 1000-grain weight (46.8 g). The effect of nitrogen on the studied characteristics depended on N quantity applied. Increasing amounts of nitrogen decrease positive effects on spike length, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight and yield. However, the protein content in grain kept increasing to the highest nitrogen dose, which lowered the quality of malting barley. The highest yield was obtained by applying 80 and 100 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, depending on the year of study.
AB  - Dvogodišnja istraživanja izvedena su na poljima Centar za poljoprivredna i tehnološka istraživanja u Zaječaru. Predmet istraživanja bila su šest genotipova pivarskog ječma. Za prihranjivanje useva korišćene su sledeće količine azota 40, 60, 80 i 100 kg ha-1. Kontrola je bila varijanta bez prihranjivanja. Dobijeni rezultati pokazali su da genotipovi značajno reaguju na povećane količine azota promenom proizvodnih osobina i kvaliteta semena. Pri tome su ispoljene određene sortne razlike. Novi genotip Premijum bio je najrodniji i sa najmanje ukupnih proteina u zrnu. Najveću masu 1000 zrna (46,8 g) imao je genotip NS-525. Efekti azota na ispitivane osobine zavise od upotrebljene količine. Sa rastućim količinama opada pozitivan efekat na dužinu klasa, broj zrna u klasu, masu 1000 zrna i prinos. Međutim sadržaj proteina u zrnu je rastao do najveće doze azota, čime se pogoršava kvalitet pivarskog ječma. U zavisnosti od godine ispitivanja, najveći prinos zrna dobijen je ishranom biljaka sa 80 odnosno 100 kg ha-1 azota.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Production characteristics of different malting barley genotypes in intensive nitrogen fertilization
T1  - Produktivne osobine različitih genotipova pivarskog ječma u uslovima pojačane ishrane azotom
EP  - 330
IS  - 2
SP  - 323
VL  - 42
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1002323M
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Malešević, Miroslav and Glamočlija, Djordje and Pržulj, Novo and Popović, Vera and Stanković, Saša and Živanović, Tomislav and Tapanarova, Angelina",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Two-year trials have been conducted in Technological Research Center in Zajecar. Research objects were six malting barley genotypes. The experimental crop was top dressed with the following amounts of nitrogen: 40, 60, 80 and 100 kg ha-1. The control variant was not top dressed. The obtained results showed that the genotypes reacted significantly to the increased amounts of nitrogen by changing their production characteristics and seed quality. In addition, the genotypes demonstrated certain varietal differences. A new genotype, Premijum, was highest yielding and it had the lowest total proteins in the grain. The genotype NS-525 had the highest 1000-grain weight (46.8 g). The effect of nitrogen on the studied characteristics depended on N quantity applied. Increasing amounts of nitrogen decrease positive effects on spike length, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight and yield. However, the protein content in grain kept increasing to the highest nitrogen dose, which lowered the quality of malting barley. The highest yield was obtained by applying 80 and 100 kg ha-1 of nitrogen, depending on the year of study., Dvogodišnja istraživanja izvedena su na poljima Centar za poljoprivredna i tehnološka istraživanja u Zaječaru. Predmet istraživanja bila su šest genotipova pivarskog ječma. Za prihranjivanje useva korišćene su sledeće količine azota 40, 60, 80 i 100 kg ha-1. Kontrola je bila varijanta bez prihranjivanja. Dobijeni rezultati pokazali su da genotipovi značajno reaguju na povećane količine azota promenom proizvodnih osobina i kvaliteta semena. Pri tome su ispoljene određene sortne razlike. Novi genotip Premijum bio je najrodniji i sa najmanje ukupnih proteina u zrnu. Najveću masu 1000 zrna (46,8 g) imao je genotip NS-525. Efekti azota na ispitivane osobine zavise od upotrebljene količine. Sa rastućim količinama opada pozitivan efekat na dužinu klasa, broj zrna u klasu, masu 1000 zrna i prinos. Međutim sadržaj proteina u zrnu je rastao do najveće doze azota, čime se pogoršava kvalitet pivarskog ječma. U zavisnosti od godine ispitivanja, najveći prinos zrna dobijen je ishranom biljaka sa 80 odnosno 100 kg ha-1 azota.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Production characteristics of different malting barley genotypes in intensive nitrogen fertilization, Produktivne osobine različitih genotipova pivarskog ječma u uslovima pojačane ishrane azotom",
pages = "330-323",
number = "2",
volume = "42",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1002323M"
}
Malešević, M., Glamočlija, D., Pržulj, N., Popović, V., Stanković, S., Živanović, T.,& Tapanarova, A.. (2010). Production characteristics of different malting barley genotypes in intensive nitrogen fertilization. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 42(2), 323-330.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1002323M
Malešević M, Glamočlija D, Pržulj N, Popović V, Stanković S, Živanović T, Tapanarova A. Production characteristics of different malting barley genotypes in intensive nitrogen fertilization. in Genetika. 2010;42(2):323-330.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1002323M .
Malešević, Miroslav, Glamočlija, Djordje, Pržulj, Novo, Popović, Vera, Stanković, Saša, Živanović, Tomislav, Tapanarova, Angelina, "Production characteristics of different malting barley genotypes in intensive nitrogen fertilization" in Genetika, 42, no. 2 (2010):323-330,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1002323M . .
5
4
10

Conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage rigosol under wheat and maize

Tapanarova, Angelina

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd, 2005)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tapanarova, Angelina
PY  - 2005
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/996
AB  - At the experimental field "Radmilovac" of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Belgrade the study of the conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage Rigosol was carried out. The so called type of soil Rigosol was covered by wheat and maize. The Rigosol was formed by special treatment of the parent soil the Eutric Cambisol. The researches have been conducted during the most important phenophases of the crop growth, including formation of kernels, flowering, fertilization, grain filling and maturity. Special attention was paid to the measurements of soil moisture in the period when crop water requirements are the greatest. The conservation of the soil moisture was observed along the vertical profiles of soil. The following parameters were monitored: time intervals without rainfall, precipitation rate and the rate of crop phenophase development. Very favorable soil moisture conservation was observed, both for wheat and maize covered soil. The greatest content of soil moisture was measured at the depths from 10 to 30 cm, in the zone of crop roots. As the consequence, the favorable conditions for crop growth and yields were observed. Deep tillage of soil had positive effects on homogeneous distribution of soil moisture along the vertical profile, independently of the crop type. It was shown that the Rigosol ensures better conservation of the soil moisture than the parent soil (Eutric Cambisol), if all agriculture measures are applied in the proper time.
AB  - U ovom radu predmet istraživanja bio je proučavanje stepena vlažnosti posle svake kiše i utvrđivanje stepena konzervacije vlage u zemljištu. Stepen konzervacije vlage zavisio je od načina korišćenja zemljišta, pa u ovom radu proučavanja su se odnosila na konzervaciju vlage u zemljištu tipa Rigosol koji se koristio za gajenje ratarskih useva, odnosno za gajenje pšenice i kukuruza u pojedinim fenofazama, a u uslovima duboke obrade. Proučeni Rigosol obrazovan je rigolovanjem erodirane gajnjače. Istraživanja su obavljena na oglednom dobru "Radmilovac" Poljoprivrednog fakulteta u Beogradu. Posle svake kiše došlo je do procesa infiltracije, svakako različitim intenzitetom, što je zavisilo od karakteristika zemljišta i od fenofaza porasta biljaka. Jedan deo padavina zadržavao na površinskom (oraničnom) delu, a drugi deo padavina, sa površina koje su nagnute, otekao je niz padinu, što je zavisilo od intenziteta padavina i brzine infiltracije. Istraživanjima su obuhvaćena dva najvažnija parametra konzervacije zemljišta i to: infiltracija i sadržaj vlage u zemljištu. Istraživanja su vršena u najznačajnijim fenološkim fazama porasta useva kada je gajenim biljkama najpotrebnija vlaga u zemljištu pri formiranju, nalivanju i sazrevanju zrna i to: kod pšenice u fenofazama klasanja-cvetanja, formiranja zrna, mlečne i voštane zrelosti, a kod kukuruza u fenofazama metličenja-cvetanja, formiranja zrna, mlečne i voštane zrelosti. Kod pšenice, kao i kod kukuruza, vlažnost zemljišta po dubini profila uglavnom je bila zadovoljavajuća za biljke, jer su najveće vrednosti vlage bile u zoni korenovog sistema na dubini od 10 do 30 cm, što je veoma povoljno uticalo na njihovo razviće i prinos zrna. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da je u svim ispitivanim varijantama, u pogledu konzervacije vlage, po celoj dubini profila, Rigosol povoljniji za gajenje biljaka od prethodnog-matičnog tipa zemljišta, od kojeg je Rigosol obrazovan, pod uslovom da se agrotehničke mere pravovremeno primenjuju.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
T1  - Conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage rigosol under wheat and maize
T1  - Konzervacija vlage u zemljištu tipa rigosol pod pšenicom i kukuruzom pri dubokoj obradi
EP  - 152
IS  - 2
SP  - 139
VL  - 50
DO  - 10.2298/JAS0502139T
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Tapanarova, Angelina",
year = "2005",
abstract = "At the experimental field "Radmilovac" of the Faculty of Agriculture of the University of Belgrade the study of the conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage Rigosol was carried out. The so called type of soil Rigosol was covered by wheat and maize. The Rigosol was formed by special treatment of the parent soil the Eutric Cambisol. The researches have been conducted during the most important phenophases of the crop growth, including formation of kernels, flowering, fertilization, grain filling and maturity. Special attention was paid to the measurements of soil moisture in the period when crop water requirements are the greatest. The conservation of the soil moisture was observed along the vertical profiles of soil. The following parameters were monitored: time intervals without rainfall, precipitation rate and the rate of crop phenophase development. Very favorable soil moisture conservation was observed, both for wheat and maize covered soil. The greatest content of soil moisture was measured at the depths from 10 to 30 cm, in the zone of crop roots. As the consequence, the favorable conditions for crop growth and yields were observed. Deep tillage of soil had positive effects on homogeneous distribution of soil moisture along the vertical profile, independently of the crop type. It was shown that the Rigosol ensures better conservation of the soil moisture than the parent soil (Eutric Cambisol), if all agriculture measures are applied in the proper time., U ovom radu predmet istraživanja bio je proučavanje stepena vlažnosti posle svake kiše i utvrđivanje stepena konzervacije vlage u zemljištu. Stepen konzervacije vlage zavisio je od načina korišćenja zemljišta, pa u ovom radu proučavanja su se odnosila na konzervaciju vlage u zemljištu tipa Rigosol koji se koristio za gajenje ratarskih useva, odnosno za gajenje pšenice i kukuruza u pojedinim fenofazama, a u uslovima duboke obrade. Proučeni Rigosol obrazovan je rigolovanjem erodirane gajnjače. Istraživanja su obavljena na oglednom dobru "Radmilovac" Poljoprivrednog fakulteta u Beogradu. Posle svake kiše došlo je do procesa infiltracije, svakako različitim intenzitetom, što je zavisilo od karakteristika zemljišta i od fenofaza porasta biljaka. Jedan deo padavina zadržavao na površinskom (oraničnom) delu, a drugi deo padavina, sa površina koje su nagnute, otekao je niz padinu, što je zavisilo od intenziteta padavina i brzine infiltracije. Istraživanjima su obuhvaćena dva najvažnija parametra konzervacije zemljišta i to: infiltracija i sadržaj vlage u zemljištu. Istraživanja su vršena u najznačajnijim fenološkim fazama porasta useva kada je gajenim biljkama najpotrebnija vlaga u zemljištu pri formiranju, nalivanju i sazrevanju zrna i to: kod pšenice u fenofazama klasanja-cvetanja, formiranja zrna, mlečne i voštane zrelosti, a kod kukuruza u fenofazama metličenja-cvetanja, formiranja zrna, mlečne i voštane zrelosti. Kod pšenice, kao i kod kukuruza, vlažnost zemljišta po dubini profila uglavnom je bila zadovoljavajuća za biljke, jer su najveće vrednosti vlage bile u zoni korenovog sistema na dubini od 10 do 30 cm, što je veoma povoljno uticalo na njihovo razviće i prinos zrna. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da je u svim ispitivanim varijantama, u pogledu konzervacije vlage, po celoj dubini profila, Rigosol povoljniji za gajenje biljaka od prethodnog-matičnog tipa zemljišta, od kojeg je Rigosol obrazovan, pod uslovom da se agrotehničke mere pravovremeno primenjuju.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)",
title = "Conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage rigosol under wheat and maize, Konzervacija vlage u zemljištu tipa rigosol pod pšenicom i kukuruzom pri dubokoj obradi",
pages = "152-139",
number = "2",
volume = "50",
doi = "10.2298/JAS0502139T"
}
Tapanarova, A.. (2005). Conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage rigosol under wheat and maize. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd., 50(2), 139-152.
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS0502139T
Tapanarova A. Conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage rigosol under wheat and maize. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade). 2005;50(2):139-152.
doi:10.2298/JAS0502139T .
Tapanarova, Angelina, "Conservation of soil moisture in deep tillage rigosol under wheat and maize" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 50, no. 2 (2005):139-152,
https://doi.org/10.2298/JAS0502139T . .
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