Heat treatment effect on tocopherols, total phenolics and fatty acids in table olives (Olea europaea L.)
Authors
Mihajlović, DraganaČolić, Slavica
Marković, Jovana
Perišić, Dejana
Rajić, Jasmina
Premović, Tamara
Rabrenović, Biljana
Article (Published version)
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The olive fruits are rich source of oil, vitamins, minerals, organic acids and pigments. The fruits contain high level of bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of heat treatment on tocopherols, total phenolics and antioxidant activity in green and black olives, as well as their fatty acid composition. The instrumental methods used in this experiment were high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC/FID) and spectrophotometric methods. The results revealed that the β+γ-tocopherols content after the heat treatment had the biggest reduction, which was 68.4% for green and 80.2% for black olives. Also, a significant loss of total phenolic content was observed after heat treatment in green and black olives by 18.6% and 18.4%, respectively, as well as antioxidant activity (decrease up to 28.1%). The most abundant fatty acids in green and black olives were oleic (C18:1), palmitic (C16:0) and linoleic acid (...C18:2). The changes in fatty acids composition during the heat treatment occurred mostly at the level of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially linolenic acid (C18:3) in black olives had the significant reduction (by 57.4%) in relation to the initial quantity. © 2023,Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. All Rights Reserved.
Keywords:
fatty acids / GC/FID / HPLC / olive / tocopherols / total phenolicsSource:
Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 2023, 51, 1Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200116 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200116)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200045 (Institute of Science Application in Agriculture, Belgrade) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200045)
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Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Mihajlović, Dragana AU - Čolić, Slavica AU - Marković, Jovana AU - Perišić, Dejana AU - Rajić, Jasmina AU - Premović, Tamara AU - Rabrenović, Biljana PY - 2023 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6330 AB - The olive fruits are rich source of oil, vitamins, minerals, organic acids and pigments. The fruits contain high level of bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of heat treatment on tocopherols, total phenolics and antioxidant activity in green and black olives, as well as their fatty acid composition. The instrumental methods used in this experiment were high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC/FID) and spectrophotometric methods. The results revealed that the β+γ-tocopherols content after the heat treatment had the biggest reduction, which was 68.4% for green and 80.2% for black olives. Also, a significant loss of total phenolic content was observed after heat treatment in green and black olives by 18.6% and 18.4%, respectively, as well as antioxidant activity (decrease up to 28.1%). The most abundant fatty acids in green and black olives were oleic (C18:1), palmitic (C16:0) and linoleic acid (C18:2). The changes in fatty acids composition during the heat treatment occurred mostly at the level of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially linolenic acid (C18:3) in black olives had the significant reduction (by 57.4%) in relation to the initial quantity. © 2023,Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. All Rights Reserved. T2 - Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca T2 - Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca T1 - Heat treatment effect on tocopherols, total phenolics and fatty acids in table olives (Olea europaea L.) IS - 1 VL - 51 DO - 10.15835/nbha51113029 ER -
@article{ author = "Mihajlović, Dragana and Čolić, Slavica and Marković, Jovana and Perišić, Dejana and Rajić, Jasmina and Premović, Tamara and Rabrenović, Biljana", year = "2023", abstract = "The olive fruits are rich source of oil, vitamins, minerals, organic acids and pigments. The fruits contain high level of bioactive compounds. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of heat treatment on tocopherols, total phenolics and antioxidant activity in green and black olives, as well as their fatty acid composition. The instrumental methods used in this experiment were high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography with flame ionization detection (GC/FID) and spectrophotometric methods. The results revealed that the β+γ-tocopherols content after the heat treatment had the biggest reduction, which was 68.4% for green and 80.2% for black olives. Also, a significant loss of total phenolic content was observed after heat treatment in green and black olives by 18.6% and 18.4%, respectively, as well as antioxidant activity (decrease up to 28.1%). The most abundant fatty acids in green and black olives were oleic (C18:1), palmitic (C16:0) and linoleic acid (C18:2). The changes in fatty acids composition during the heat treatment occurred mostly at the level of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially linolenic acid (C18:3) in black olives had the significant reduction (by 57.4%) in relation to the initial quantity. © 2023,Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. All Rights Reserved.", journal = "Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca", title = "Heat treatment effect on tocopherols, total phenolics and fatty acids in table olives (Olea europaea L.)", number = "1", volume = "51", doi = "10.15835/nbha51113029" }
Mihajlović, D., Čolić, S., Marković, J., Perišić, D., Rajić, J., Premović, T.,& Rabrenović, B.. (2023). Heat treatment effect on tocopherols, total phenolics and fatty acids in table olives (Olea europaea L.). in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 51(1). https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51113029
Mihajlović D, Čolić S, Marković J, Perišić D, Rajić J, Premović T, Rabrenović B. Heat treatment effect on tocopherols, total phenolics and fatty acids in table olives (Olea europaea L.). in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca. 2023;51(1). doi:10.15835/nbha51113029 .
Mihajlović, Dragana, Čolić, Slavica, Marković, Jovana, Perišić, Dejana, Rajić, Jasmina, Premović, Tamara, Rabrenović, Biljana, "Heat treatment effect on tocopherols, total phenolics and fatty acids in table olives (Olea europaea L.)" in Notulae Botanicae Horti Agrobotanici Cluj-Napoca, 51, no. 1 (2023), https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha51113029 . .