Technical equipment with mechanization on medium-sized family farms
Аутори
Koprivica, RankoGavrilović, Marija
Veljković, Biljana
Žugić, Radmila
Dugalić, Goran
Mileusnić, Zoran
Milenković, Bojana
Конференцијски прилог (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The work investigated the equipment of tractors, attachments and combines
in a medium-sized family farm. The research was conducted on the registered family
farm "Đurković" in the village of Čestin in the municipality of Knić. The farm cultivates
arable and forage crops for feeding dairy cows and fattening oxen on an area of 44 ha.
In the sowing structure, meadows are the most represented with 20 ha (45.45%),
alfalfa 5 ha (11.36%), silage maize 3 ha (6.83%) and perko 0.4 ha (0.91%). The farm
also grows barley on 2 ha, wheat on 1.5 ha, soybeans on 0.7 ha, oats on 0.4 ha, and
peppers for processing on 40 ares. The production process is carried out with three
tractors, 22 implements, a self-propelled combine for small grains and a combine for
silage. One tractor with an average engine power of 41.4 kV works 14.67 ha of
available land with 7.33 attachments. The total available power of the tractor engine is
129.43 kW, and the energy equipment of the farm is 2.94 kW/ha, which is ...the average
of family farms in Serbia. If the combine engine power for small grain and silage were
added, the energy equipment would increase to 7.85 kV/ha. Combines are underutilized
because they are used only for subsistence. The average age of mechanization is over
40 years, so replacement and purchase of new agricultural machinery is not possible.
Кључне речи:
Family farming / sowing structure / equipment and mechanization levelИзвор:
The 6rd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, ISAE-2023, 19-21 October, Belgrade Serbia,, 2023, 144-153Издавач:
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200088 (Универзитет у Крагујевцу, Агрономски факултет, Чачак) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200088)
- Министарство науке, технолошког развоја и иновација Републике Србије, институционално финансирање - 200383 (Универзитет у Нишу, Пољопривредни факултет, Крушевац) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200383)
Институција/група
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - CONF AU - Koprivica, Ranko AU - Gavrilović, Marija AU - Veljković, Biljana AU - Žugić, Radmila AU - Dugalić, Goran AU - Mileusnić, Zoran AU - Milenković, Bojana PY - 2023 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6747 AB - The work investigated the equipment of tractors, attachments and combines in a medium-sized family farm. The research was conducted on the registered family farm "Đurković" in the village of Čestin in the municipality of Knić. The farm cultivates arable and forage crops for feeding dairy cows and fattening oxen on an area of 44 ha. In the sowing structure, meadows are the most represented with 20 ha (45.45%), alfalfa 5 ha (11.36%), silage maize 3 ha (6.83%) and perko 0.4 ha (0.91%). The farm also grows barley on 2 ha, wheat on 1.5 ha, soybeans on 0.7 ha, oats on 0.4 ha, and peppers for processing on 40 ares. The production process is carried out with three tractors, 22 implements, a self-propelled combine for small grains and a combine for silage. One tractor with an average engine power of 41.4 kV works 14.67 ha of available land with 7.33 attachments. The total available power of the tractor engine is 129.43 kW, and the energy equipment of the farm is 2.94 kW/ha, which is the average of family farms in Serbia. If the combine engine power for small grain and silage were added, the energy equipment would increase to 7.85 kV/ha. Combines are underutilized because they are used only for subsistence. The average age of mechanization is over 40 years, so replacement and purchase of new agricultural machinery is not possible. PB - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia C3 - The 6rd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, ISAE-2023, 19-21 October, Belgrade Serbia, T1 - Technical equipment with mechanization on medium-sized family farms EP - 153 SP - 144 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6747 ER -
@conference{ author = "Koprivica, Ranko and Gavrilović, Marija and Veljković, Biljana and Žugić, Radmila and Dugalić, Goran and Mileusnić, Zoran and Milenković, Bojana", year = "2023", abstract = "The work investigated the equipment of tractors, attachments and combines in a medium-sized family farm. The research was conducted on the registered family farm "Đurković" in the village of Čestin in the municipality of Knić. The farm cultivates arable and forage crops for feeding dairy cows and fattening oxen on an area of 44 ha. In the sowing structure, meadows are the most represented with 20 ha (45.45%), alfalfa 5 ha (11.36%), silage maize 3 ha (6.83%) and perko 0.4 ha (0.91%). The farm also grows barley on 2 ha, wheat on 1.5 ha, soybeans on 0.7 ha, oats on 0.4 ha, and peppers for processing on 40 ares. The production process is carried out with three tractors, 22 implements, a self-propelled combine for small grains and a combine for silage. One tractor with an average engine power of 41.4 kV works 14.67 ha of available land with 7.33 attachments. The total available power of the tractor engine is 129.43 kW, and the energy equipment of the farm is 2.94 kW/ha, which is the average of family farms in Serbia. If the combine engine power for small grain and silage were added, the energy equipment would increase to 7.85 kV/ha. Combines are underutilized because they are used only for subsistence. The average age of mechanization is over 40 years, so replacement and purchase of new agricultural machinery is not possible.", publisher = "University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia", journal = "The 6rd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, ISAE-2023, 19-21 October, Belgrade Serbia,", title = "Technical equipment with mechanization on medium-sized family farms", pages = "153-144", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6747" }
Koprivica, R., Gavrilović, M., Veljković, B., Žugić, R., Dugalić, G., Mileusnić, Z.,& Milenković, B.. (2023). Technical equipment with mechanization on medium-sized family farms. in The 6rd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, ISAE-2023, 19-21 October, Belgrade Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia., 144-153. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6747
Koprivica R, Gavrilović M, Veljković B, Žugić R, Dugalić G, Mileusnić Z, Milenković B. Technical equipment with mechanization on medium-sized family farms. in The 6rd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, ISAE-2023, 19-21 October, Belgrade Serbia,. 2023;:144-153. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6747 .
Koprivica, Ranko, Gavrilović, Marija, Veljković, Biljana, Žugić, Radmila, Dugalić, Goran, Mileusnić, Zoran, Milenković, Bojana, "Technical equipment with mechanization on medium-sized family farms" in The 6rd International Symposium on Agricultural Engineering, ISAE-2023, 19-21 October, Belgrade Serbia, (2023):144-153, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6747 .