Analysis of Apple Fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Quality Attributes Obtained from Organic and Integrated Production Systems
Аутори
Fotirić Akšić, Milica
Dabić Zagorac, Dragana
Gašić, Uroš

Tosti, Tomislav

Natić, Maja

Meland, Mekjell
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
The aim of this study was to compare total phenolic content (TPC), radical-scavenging activity (RSA), total anthocyanin content (TAC), sugar and polyphenolic profiles of two apple cultivars (‘Discovery’ and ‘Red Aroma Orelind’) from organic and integrated production systems in climatic conditions of Western Norway. Sixteen sugars and four sugar alcohols and 19 polyphenols were found in the peel, but less polyphenols were detected in the pulp. The peel of both apples and in both production systems had significantly higher TPC and RSA than the pulp. The peel from integrated apples had higher TPC than the peel from organic apples, while organic apples had higher TAC than the integrated. Sucrose and glucose levels were higher in organic apples; fructose was cultivar dependent while minor sugars were higher in integrated fruits. The most abundant polyphenolic compound in the peel of the tested cultivars was quercetin 3-O-galactoside, while chlorogenic acid was most abundant in the pulp. Reg...arding polyphenols, phloretin, phloridzin, protocatechuic acid, baicalein and naringenin were higher in organic apple, while quercetin 3-O-galactoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, chlorogenic acid and syringic acid was higher in integrated fruits. In conclusion, organic ‘Discovery’ and integrated ‘Red Aroma Orelind’ had higher bioavailability of health related compounds from the peel and the pulp.
Кључне речи:
Norway / phenolics / radical-scavenging activity / sugar profile / total anthocyanin content / total phenolic contentИзвор:
Sustainability, 2022, 14, 9, 5300-Финансирање / пројекти:
- Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, Уговор бр. 200007 (Универзитет у Београду, Институт за биолошка истраживања 'Синиша Станковић') (RS-200007)
- Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, Уговор бр. 200288 (Иновациони центар Хемијског факултета у Београду доо) (RS-200288)
- Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, Уговор бр. 200116 (Универзитет у Београду, Пољопривредни факултет) (RS-200116)
- Министарство просвете, науке и технолошког развоја Републике Србије, Уговор бр. 200168 (Универзитет у Београду, Хемијски факултет) (RS-200168)
- This study was partly funded by The Research Council of Norway (project No. 280376).
Институција/група
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Fotirić Akšić, Milica AU - Dabić Zagorac, Dragana AU - Gašić, Uroš AU - Tosti, Tomislav AU - Natić, Maja AU - Meland, Mekjell PY - 2022 UR - https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/14/9/5300 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6094 AB - The aim of this study was to compare total phenolic content (TPC), radical-scavenging activity (RSA), total anthocyanin content (TAC), sugar and polyphenolic profiles of two apple cultivars (‘Discovery’ and ‘Red Aroma Orelind’) from organic and integrated production systems in climatic conditions of Western Norway. Sixteen sugars and four sugar alcohols and 19 polyphenols were found in the peel, but less polyphenols were detected in the pulp. The peel of both apples and in both production systems had significantly higher TPC and RSA than the pulp. The peel from integrated apples had higher TPC than the peel from organic apples, while organic apples had higher TAC than the integrated. Sucrose and glucose levels were higher in organic apples; fructose was cultivar dependent while minor sugars were higher in integrated fruits. The most abundant polyphenolic compound in the peel of the tested cultivars was quercetin 3-O-galactoside, while chlorogenic acid was most abundant in the pulp. Regarding polyphenols, phloretin, phloridzin, protocatechuic acid, baicalein and naringenin were higher in organic apple, while quercetin 3-O-galactoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, chlorogenic acid and syringic acid was higher in integrated fruits. In conclusion, organic ‘Discovery’ and integrated ‘Red Aroma Orelind’ had higher bioavailability of health related compounds from the peel and the pulp. T2 - Sustainability T2 - Sustainability T1 - Analysis of Apple Fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Quality Attributes Obtained from Organic and Integrated Production Systems IS - 9 SP - 5300 VL - 14 DO - 10.3390/su14095300 ER -
@article{ author = "Fotirić Akšić, Milica and Dabić Zagorac, Dragana and Gašić, Uroš and Tosti, Tomislav and Natić, Maja and Meland, Mekjell", year = "2022", abstract = "The aim of this study was to compare total phenolic content (TPC), radical-scavenging activity (RSA), total anthocyanin content (TAC), sugar and polyphenolic profiles of two apple cultivars (‘Discovery’ and ‘Red Aroma Orelind’) from organic and integrated production systems in climatic conditions of Western Norway. Sixteen sugars and four sugar alcohols and 19 polyphenols were found in the peel, but less polyphenols were detected in the pulp. The peel of both apples and in both production systems had significantly higher TPC and RSA than the pulp. The peel from integrated apples had higher TPC than the peel from organic apples, while organic apples had higher TAC than the integrated. Sucrose and glucose levels were higher in organic apples; fructose was cultivar dependent while minor sugars were higher in integrated fruits. The most abundant polyphenolic compound in the peel of the tested cultivars was quercetin 3-O-galactoside, while chlorogenic acid was most abundant in the pulp. Regarding polyphenols, phloretin, phloridzin, protocatechuic acid, baicalein and naringenin were higher in organic apple, while quercetin 3-O-galactoside, kaempferol 3-O-glucoside, chlorogenic acid and syringic acid was higher in integrated fruits. In conclusion, organic ‘Discovery’ and integrated ‘Red Aroma Orelind’ had higher bioavailability of health related compounds from the peel and the pulp.", journal = "Sustainability, Sustainability", title = "Analysis of Apple Fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Quality Attributes Obtained from Organic and Integrated Production Systems", number = "9", pages = "5300", volume = "14", doi = "10.3390/su14095300" }
Fotirić Akšić, M., Dabić Zagorac, D., Gašić, U., Tosti, T., Natić, M.,& Meland, M.. (2022). Analysis of Apple Fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Quality Attributes Obtained from Organic and Integrated Production Systems. in Sustainability, 14(9), 5300. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095300
Fotirić Akšić M, Dabić Zagorac D, Gašić U, Tosti T, Natić M, Meland M. Analysis of Apple Fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Quality Attributes Obtained from Organic and Integrated Production Systems. in Sustainability. 2022;14(9):5300. doi:10.3390/su14095300 .
Fotirić Akšić, Milica, Dabić Zagorac, Dragana, Gašić, Uroš, Tosti, Tomislav, Natić, Maja, Meland, Mekjell, "Analysis of Apple Fruit (Malus × domestica Borkh.) Quality Attributes Obtained from Organic and Integrated Production Systems" in Sustainability, 14, no. 9 (2022):5300, https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095300 . .