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Phenological traits, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars created at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak, Serbia

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2016
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Authors
Milatović, Dragan
Đurović, Dejan
Zec, Gordan
Radović, Mirjana
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Abstract
Phenological traits, yield and fruit characteristics of ten plum cultivars bred at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak were studied in the region of Belgrade in the period of four years (2012-2015). Average time of flowering of tested cultivars was in the first half of April. The earliest flowering was recorded in ‘Čačanska Rana’ and ‘Valerija’, at the latest in ‘Zlatka’. The range of fruit maturity was about 2.5 months, from June 24 (‘Boranka’) to September 6 (‘Pozna Plava’). The average yield per tree was the lowest in ‘Boranka’ (7.8 kg) and the highest in ‘Čačanska Najbolja’ (23.6 kg). The cultivars ‘Čačanska Rodna’, ‘Nada’ and ‘Valerija’ stand out for high cumulative yield efficiency (0.34 to 0.36 kg/cm2). Fruit weight was the lowest in the cultivar ‘Mildora’ (23.9 g), and the highest in the cultivar ‘Čačanska Rana’ (51.3 g). The cultivar ‘Zlatka’ is distinguished by a small stone (weight of 0.83 g and the share in a fruit weight of 3.1%). The cultivars ‘Mildora’, ‘Pozna Plava’ a...nd ‘Čačanska Rodna’ are characterized by high soluble solids content (19.8-21.0%), while the cultivars ‘Mildora’ and ‘Nada’ are characterized by low acid content (0.47-0.48%) and a very sweet taste. The highest scores for fruit appearance obtained the cultivars ‘Čačanska Najbolja’, ‘Čačanska Rana’ and ‘Nada’, and for taste the cultivars ‘Nada’, ‘Mildora’ and ‘Čačanska Rodna’.

Keywords:
Prunus domestica, flowering, maturation, yield, fruit characteristics
Source:
VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”, 2016, 789-844
Publisher:
  • Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Funding / projects:
  • The application of new genotypes and technological innovations for the purpose of improvement of fruit-growing and viticultural production (RS-31063)

DOI: 10.7251/AGRENG1607114

ISBN: 978-99976-632-7-6

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5792
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet
TY  - CONF
AU  - Milatović, Dragan
AU  - Đurović, Dejan
AU  - Zec, Gordan
AU  - Radović, Mirjana
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5792
AB  - Phenological traits, yield and fruit characteristics of ten plum cultivars bred at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak were studied in the region of Belgrade in the period of four years (2012-2015). Average time of flowering of tested cultivars was in the first half of April. The earliest flowering was recorded in ‘Čačanska Rana’ and ‘Valerija’, at the latest in ‘Zlatka’. The range of fruit maturity was about 2.5 months, from June 24 (‘Boranka’) to September 6 (‘Pozna Plava’). The average yield per tree was the lowest in ‘Boranka’ (7.8 kg) and the highest in ‘Čačanska Najbolja’ (23.6 kg). The cultivars ‘Čačanska Rodna’, ‘Nada’ and ‘Valerija’ stand out for high cumulative yield efficiency (0.34 to 0.36 kg/cm2). Fruit weight was the lowest in the cultivar ‘Mildora’ (23.9 g), and the highest in the cultivar ‘Čačanska Rana’ (51.3 g). The cultivar ‘Zlatka’ is distinguished by a small stone (weight of 0.83 g and the share in a fruit weight of 3.1%). The cultivars ‘Mildora’, ‘Pozna Plava’ and ‘Čačanska Rodna’ are characterized by high soluble solids content (19.8-21.0%), while the cultivars ‘Mildora’ and ‘Nada’ are characterized by low acid content (0.47-0.48%) and a very sweet taste. The highest scores for fruit appearance obtained the cultivars ‘Čačanska Najbolja’, ‘Čačanska Rana’ and ‘Nada’, and for taste the cultivars ‘Nada’, ‘Mildora’ and ‘Čačanska Rodna’.
PB  - Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina
C3  - VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”
T1  - Phenological traits, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars created at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak, Serbia
EP  - 844
SP  - 789
DO  - 10.7251/AGRENG1607114
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Milatović, Dragan and Đurović, Dejan and Zec, Gordan and Radović, Mirjana",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Phenological traits, yield and fruit characteristics of ten plum cultivars bred at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak were studied in the region of Belgrade in the period of four years (2012-2015). Average time of flowering of tested cultivars was in the first half of April. The earliest flowering was recorded in ‘Čačanska Rana’ and ‘Valerija’, at the latest in ‘Zlatka’. The range of fruit maturity was about 2.5 months, from June 24 (‘Boranka’) to September 6 (‘Pozna Plava’). The average yield per tree was the lowest in ‘Boranka’ (7.8 kg) and the highest in ‘Čačanska Najbolja’ (23.6 kg). The cultivars ‘Čačanska Rodna’, ‘Nada’ and ‘Valerija’ stand out for high cumulative yield efficiency (0.34 to 0.36 kg/cm2). Fruit weight was the lowest in the cultivar ‘Mildora’ (23.9 g), and the highest in the cultivar ‘Čačanska Rana’ (51.3 g). The cultivar ‘Zlatka’ is distinguished by a small stone (weight of 0.83 g and the share in a fruit weight of 3.1%). The cultivars ‘Mildora’, ‘Pozna Plava’ and ‘Čačanska Rodna’ are characterized by high soluble solids content (19.8-21.0%), while the cultivars ‘Mildora’ and ‘Nada’ are characterized by low acid content (0.47-0.48%) and a very sweet taste. The highest scores for fruit appearance obtained the cultivars ‘Čačanska Najbolja’, ‘Čačanska Rana’ and ‘Nada’, and for taste the cultivars ‘Nada’, ‘Mildora’ and ‘Čačanska Rodna’.",
publisher = "Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina",
journal = "VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”",
title = "Phenological traits, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars created at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak, Serbia",
pages = "844-789",
doi = "10.7251/AGRENG1607114"
}
Milatović, D., Đurović, D., Zec, G.,& Radović, M.. (2016). Phenological traits, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars created at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak, Serbia. in VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”
Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia and Herzegovina., 789-844.
https://doi.org/10.7251/AGRENG1607114
Milatović D, Đurović D, Zec G, Radović M. Phenological traits, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars created at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak, Serbia. in VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016”. 2016;:789-844.
doi:10.7251/AGRENG1607114 .
Milatović, Dragan, Đurović, Dejan, Zec, Gordan, Radović, Mirjana, "Phenological traits, yield and fruit quality of plum cultivars created at the Fruit Research Institute in Čačak, Serbia" in VII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “Agrosym 2016” (2016):789-844,
https://doi.org/10.7251/AGRENG1607114 . .

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