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Floristic analysis of the grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes in Serbia

Floristička analiza livadske vegetacije klasa Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i Festuco-Brometea u Srbiji

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2019
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Aćić, Svetlana
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Abstract
The grassland vegetation of Serbia as an important resource for agriculture is characterized by exceptional biodiversity of plant and animal species. Different types of grassland ecosystems develop in a variety of habitat types, geological substrates, climates and soils. This paper presents the exceptional floristic richness of the grassland vegetation of mesic communities of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class and of dry mountain communities of the Festuco-Brometea class in Serbia. Floristic analysis was performed on a set of 3346 phytocoenological relevés of different types of grassland vegetation in Serbia. The analysis has shown that the grassland flora of these classes is consists of 1533 plant species from 448 genera, which are classified into 88 families of higher plants. Most of the genera and species of plants which build the grassland vegetation of Serbia belong to the families Asteraceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae. The species characteristic for the communities classified into the ...Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes are shown. Knowledge of the floristic diversity of the grassland communities of Serbia is important in order to recognize the qualitative and quantitative changes that occur due to the negative impacts of abandonment or inappropriate use of these ecosystems in agriculture and to take appropriate measures to protect and restore the grassland vegetation habitats.

Livadska vegetacija Srbije kao važan resurs za poljoprivredu nosilac je izuzetnog biodiverziteta biljnih i životinjskih vrsta. Različiti tipovi livadskih ekosistema razvijaju se na raznovrsnim tipovima staništa, geološke podloge, klime i zemljišta. U ovom radu prikazano je izuzetno florističko bogatstvo livadske vegetacije dolinskih vlažnih zajednica klase Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i suvih brdsko-planinskih zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea u Srbiji. Floristička analiza je urađena na setu od 3346 fitocenoloških snimaka različitih tipova livadske vegetacije Srbije. Analiza je pokazala da livadsku floru ovih klasa gradi 1533 biljne vrste iz 448 rodova koje su razvrstane u 88 familija viših biljaka. Najveći broj rodova i vrsta biljaka koje grade livadsku vegetaciju Srbije pripada familijama Asteraceae, Poaceae i Fabaceae. Prikazane su vrste koje su karakteristične za zajednice klasifikovane u klase Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i Festuco-Brometea. Poznavanje florističkog diverziteta livadskih zaje...dnica Srbije je značajno kako bi se prepoznale kvalitativne i kvantitativne promene do kojih dolazi usled negativnih uticaja napuštanja ili neadekvatnog korišćenja ovih ekosistema u poljoprivredi i preduzele odgovarajuće mere u cilju zaštite i obnove staništa livadske vegetacije.

Keywords:
flora / grassland / pastures / Molinio-Arrhenatheretea / Festuco-Brometea / flora / livade / pašnjaci / Molinio-Arrhenatheretea / Festuco-Brometea
Source:
Acta herbologica, 2019, 28, 1, 77-86
Publisher:
  • Herbološko društvo Srbije
Funding / projects:
  • Improvement of genetic potential and technologies in forage crops production in function of sustainable animal husbandry development (RS-31057)

DOI: 10.5937/ActaHerb1901077A

ISSN: 0354-4311

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5181
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Aćić, Svetlana
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5181
AB  - The grassland vegetation of Serbia as an important resource for agriculture is characterized by exceptional biodiversity of plant and animal species. Different types of grassland ecosystems develop in a variety of habitat types, geological substrates, climates and soils. This paper presents the exceptional floristic richness of the grassland vegetation of mesic communities of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class and of dry mountain communities of the Festuco-Brometea class in Serbia. Floristic analysis was performed on a set of 3346 phytocoenological relevés of different types of grassland vegetation in Serbia. The analysis has shown that the grassland flora of these classes is consists of 1533 plant species from 448 genera, which are classified into 88 families of higher plants. Most of the genera and species of plants which build the grassland vegetation of Serbia belong to the families Asteraceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae. The species characteristic for the communities classified into the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes are shown. Knowledge of the floristic diversity of the grassland communities of Serbia is important in order to recognize the qualitative and quantitative changes that occur due to the negative impacts of abandonment or inappropriate use of these ecosystems in agriculture and to take appropriate measures to protect and restore the grassland vegetation habitats.
AB  - Livadska vegetacija Srbije kao važan resurs za poljoprivredu nosilac je izuzetnog biodiverziteta biljnih i životinjskih vrsta. Različiti tipovi livadskih ekosistema razvijaju se na raznovrsnim tipovima staništa, geološke podloge, klime i zemljišta. U ovom radu prikazano je izuzetno florističko bogatstvo livadske vegetacije dolinskih vlažnih zajednica klase Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i suvih brdsko-planinskih zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea u Srbiji. Floristička analiza je urađena na setu od 3346 fitocenoloških snimaka različitih tipova livadske vegetacije Srbije. Analiza je pokazala da livadsku floru ovih klasa gradi 1533 biljne vrste iz 448 rodova koje su razvrstane u 88 familija viših biljaka. Najveći broj rodova i vrsta biljaka koje grade livadsku vegetaciju Srbije pripada familijama Asteraceae, Poaceae i Fabaceae. Prikazane su vrste koje su karakteristične za zajednice klasifikovane u klase Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i Festuco-Brometea. Poznavanje florističkog diverziteta livadskih zajednica Srbije je značajno kako bi se prepoznale kvalitativne i kvantitativne promene do kojih dolazi usled negativnih uticaja napuštanja ili neadekvatnog korišćenja ovih ekosistema u poljoprivredi i preduzele odgovarajuće mere u cilju zaštite i obnove staništa livadske vegetacije.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Floristic analysis of the grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes in Serbia
T1  - Floristička analiza livadske vegetacije klasa Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i Festuco-Brometea u Srbiji
EP  - 86
IS  - 1
SP  - 77
VL  - 28
DO  - 10.5937/ActaHerb1901077A
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Aćić, Svetlana",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The grassland vegetation of Serbia as an important resource for agriculture is characterized by exceptional biodiversity of plant and animal species. Different types of grassland ecosystems develop in a variety of habitat types, geological substrates, climates and soils. This paper presents the exceptional floristic richness of the grassland vegetation of mesic communities of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class and of dry mountain communities of the Festuco-Brometea class in Serbia. Floristic analysis was performed on a set of 3346 phytocoenological relevés of different types of grassland vegetation in Serbia. The analysis has shown that the grassland flora of these classes is consists of 1533 plant species from 448 genera, which are classified into 88 families of higher plants. Most of the genera and species of plants which build the grassland vegetation of Serbia belong to the families Asteraceae, Poaceae and Fabaceae. The species characteristic for the communities classified into the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes are shown. Knowledge of the floristic diversity of the grassland communities of Serbia is important in order to recognize the qualitative and quantitative changes that occur due to the negative impacts of abandonment or inappropriate use of these ecosystems in agriculture and to take appropriate measures to protect and restore the grassland vegetation habitats., Livadska vegetacija Srbije kao važan resurs za poljoprivredu nosilac je izuzetnog biodiverziteta biljnih i životinjskih vrsta. Različiti tipovi livadskih ekosistema razvijaju se na raznovrsnim tipovima staništa, geološke podloge, klime i zemljišta. U ovom radu prikazano je izuzetno florističko bogatstvo livadske vegetacije dolinskih vlažnih zajednica klase Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i suvih brdsko-planinskih zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea u Srbiji. Floristička analiza je urađena na setu od 3346 fitocenoloških snimaka različitih tipova livadske vegetacije Srbije. Analiza je pokazala da livadsku floru ovih klasa gradi 1533 biljne vrste iz 448 rodova koje su razvrstane u 88 familija viših biljaka. Najveći broj rodova i vrsta biljaka koje grade livadsku vegetaciju Srbije pripada familijama Asteraceae, Poaceae i Fabaceae. Prikazane su vrste koje su karakteristične za zajednice klasifikovane u klase Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i Festuco-Brometea. Poznavanje florističkog diverziteta livadskih zajednica Srbije je značajno kako bi se prepoznale kvalitativne i kvantitativne promene do kojih dolazi usled negativnih uticaja napuštanja ili neadekvatnog korišćenja ovih ekosistema u poljoprivredi i preduzele odgovarajuće mere u cilju zaštite i obnove staništa livadske vegetacije.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Floristic analysis of the grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes in Serbia, Floristička analiza livadske vegetacije klasa Molinio-Arrhenatheretea i Festuco-Brometea u Srbiji",
pages = "86-77",
number = "1",
volume = "28",
doi = "10.5937/ActaHerb1901077A"
}
Aćić, S.. (2019). Floristic analysis of the grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes in Serbia. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 28(1), 77-86.
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1901077A
Aćić S. Floristic analysis of the grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes in Serbia. in Acta herbologica. 2019;28(1):77-86.
doi:10.5937/ActaHerb1901077A .
Aćić, Svetlana, "Floristic analysis of the grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea and Festuco-Brometea classes in Serbia" in Acta herbologica, 28, no. 1 (2019):77-86,
https://doi.org/10.5937/ActaHerb1901077A . .

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