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Nematodes in vegetables farming

Nematode u povrtarstvu

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2019
5168.pdf (419.0Kb)
Authors
Radivojević, Milan
article (publishedVersion)
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Abstract
Among various trophic groups of nematodes, the attention is mostly paid to parasitic species of humans, animals, and plants. Therefore, some nematodes are considered harmful, while others are beneficial. Vegetable production, as a traditionally important part of plant production, has always been threatened by a vast range of harmful organisms. The most important pests in vegetable production are insects, however, in recent years, slugs have caused significant damage. It is not widely known that some nematodes are commercially used as control agents for insects and slugs. In our farming practice, not enough attention is paid to plant-parasitic nematodes. It is difficult to recognize nematodes as the cause of minor and occasional damage, often due to lack of knowledge and non-specific symptoms. When the damage becomes evident and regular, insufficiently educated farmers do not know how to tackle the problem. The paper presents a brief overview of the most important beneficial and harmful... groups of nematodes for vegetable production, and a review of useful 'tools' for integrated control of harmful nematodes in this field. This paper is a printed version of the lecture held on the 51st Council of agronomists and farmers in Serbia, held at Zlatibor in 2017.

Među raznim trofičkim grupama nematoda, pažnju ljudi najviše privlače paraziti i uopšte prirodni neprijatelji ljudi, životinja i biljaka. U prvom planu je interes čoveka, pa su NAM tako neke nematode korisne a neke štetne. Povrtarstvo ima tradicionalno važno mesto u biljnoj proizvodnji, koju uvek ugrožavaju razni štetni organizmi. Među štetočinama su najvažniji insekti, a u novije vreme i kod nas se sve češće sreću štete od puževa, ponajviše baš u povrtarstvu. Malo je poznato da postoje korisne nematode koje se uspešno komercijalno koriste za suzbijanje insekata i puževa. Među štetočinama u povrtarstvu, nematode su grupa kojoj se u našoj proizvodnoj praksi ne posvećuje potrebna pažnja. Osnovni razlog za to je neprepoznavanje nematoda kao uzročnika manjih i povremenih šteta, često zbog neznanja i nespecifičnih simptoma. Kada štete postanu evidentne i redovne, nedovoljno edukovani proizvođači ne znaju kako da se izbore sa problemom. U radu je prvo dat kratak pregled važnijih korisnih i š...tetnih grupa nematoda za povrtarsku proizvodnju, a potom i pregled korisnih "alata" integralne kontrole štetnih nematoda u ovoj oblasti. Ovaj rad je štampana verzija predavanja održanog na 51. Savetovanju agronoma i poljoprivrednika Srbije, na Zlatiboru 2017. godine.

Keywords:
integrated protection of vegetables from nematodes / meloidogyne / stem and cysts nematodes / integralna zaštita povrća od nematoda / meloidogine / stabljikina i cistolike nematode
Source:
Biljni lekar, 2019, 47, 4, 214-225
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad

ISSN: 0354-6160

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Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5171
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5171
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet

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