Volatile Aroma Compounds of Brandy "Lozovaa ' Produced from Muscat Table Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.)

2019
Authors
Matijašević, Saša
Popović-Djordjević, Jelena

Ristić, Renata

Cirković, Dušica
Cirković, Bratislav
Popović-Djordjević, Jelena

Article (Published version)
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Grape brandy, known as Lozovaa', is one of the most produced alcoholic beverages in the Republic of Serbia. Muscat cultivars are highly priced in grape brandy manufacturing. Among the numerous factors, cultivar-specific characteristics have a significant influence on its quality and aroma profile. Pectolytic enzymes play a part in increasing intensity of the prefermentative aroma by hydrolysis of terpenic glycosides, from which the compounds that contribute to the aroma of brandy are released. In this study, grape brandy samples were produced from five Muscat table grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) namely, Early Muscat, Radmilovac Muscat, Banat Muscat, Italia Muscat, and Muscat Hamburg, with the addition of pectolytic enzyme in two different concentrations or without it (control). A total of 58 volatile aroma compounds were detected by means of combined gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method. Ethyl esters of C-8-C-18 fatty acids (21) and terpene (16) compounds were... considerably more abundant in all grape brandy samples compared to the other volatile compounds identified. Pectolytic enzyme, positively affected terpenes content in the brandy of all studied cultivars. The similarities between brandy samples produced from Muscat Hamburg (MH) and other Muscat cultivars may be attributed to the parentage of MH to those cultivars.
Keywords:
grape brandy "Lozovaa ' / Radmilovac Muscat / Banat Muscat / pectolytic enzymes / terpenes / esters / PCA / AHC / GC/MSSource:
Molecules, 2019, 24, 13Publisher:
- MDPI, BASEL
Funding / projects:
- Studying climate change and its influence on environment: impacts, adaptation and mitigation (RS-43007)
- Improvement and development of hygienic and technological procedures in production of animal originating foodstuffs with the aim of producing high-quality and safe products competetive on the global market (RS-46009)
DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132485
ISSN: 1420-3049
PubMed: 31284600
WoS: 000476700300139
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85068681085
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Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Matijašević, Saša AU - Popović-Djordjević, Jelena AU - Ristić, Renata AU - Cirković, Dušica AU - Cirković, Bratislav AU - Popović-Djordjević, Jelena PY - 2019 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4938 AB - Grape brandy, known as Lozovaa', is one of the most produced alcoholic beverages in the Republic of Serbia. Muscat cultivars are highly priced in grape brandy manufacturing. Among the numerous factors, cultivar-specific characteristics have a significant influence on its quality and aroma profile. Pectolytic enzymes play a part in increasing intensity of the prefermentative aroma by hydrolysis of terpenic glycosides, from which the compounds that contribute to the aroma of brandy are released. In this study, grape brandy samples were produced from five Muscat table grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) namely, Early Muscat, Radmilovac Muscat, Banat Muscat, Italia Muscat, and Muscat Hamburg, with the addition of pectolytic enzyme in two different concentrations or without it (control). A total of 58 volatile aroma compounds were detected by means of combined gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method. Ethyl esters of C-8-C-18 fatty acids (21) and terpene (16) compounds were considerably more abundant in all grape brandy samples compared to the other volatile compounds identified. Pectolytic enzyme, positively affected terpenes content in the brandy of all studied cultivars. The similarities between brandy samples produced from Muscat Hamburg (MH) and other Muscat cultivars may be attributed to the parentage of MH to those cultivars. PB - MDPI, BASEL T2 - Molecules T1 - Volatile Aroma Compounds of Brandy "Lozovaa ' Produced from Muscat Table Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) IS - 13 VL - 24 DO - 10.3390/molecules24132485 ER -
@article{ author = "Matijašević, Saša and Popović-Djordjević, Jelena and Ristić, Renata and Cirković, Dušica and Cirković, Bratislav and Popović-Djordjević, Jelena", year = "2019", abstract = "Grape brandy, known as Lozovaa', is one of the most produced alcoholic beverages in the Republic of Serbia. Muscat cultivars are highly priced in grape brandy manufacturing. Among the numerous factors, cultivar-specific characteristics have a significant influence on its quality and aroma profile. Pectolytic enzymes play a part in increasing intensity of the prefermentative aroma by hydrolysis of terpenic glycosides, from which the compounds that contribute to the aroma of brandy are released. In this study, grape brandy samples were produced from five Muscat table grapevine cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.) namely, Early Muscat, Radmilovac Muscat, Banat Muscat, Italia Muscat, and Muscat Hamburg, with the addition of pectolytic enzyme in two different concentrations or without it (control). A total of 58 volatile aroma compounds were detected by means of combined gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric (GC/MS) method. Ethyl esters of C-8-C-18 fatty acids (21) and terpene (16) compounds were considerably more abundant in all grape brandy samples compared to the other volatile compounds identified. Pectolytic enzyme, positively affected terpenes content in the brandy of all studied cultivars. The similarities between brandy samples produced from Muscat Hamburg (MH) and other Muscat cultivars may be attributed to the parentage of MH to those cultivars.", publisher = "MDPI, BASEL", journal = "Molecules", title = "Volatile Aroma Compounds of Brandy "Lozovaa ' Produced from Muscat Table Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.)", number = "13", volume = "24", doi = "10.3390/molecules24132485" }
Matijašević, S., Popović-Djordjević, J., Ristić, R., Cirković, D., Cirković, B.,& Popović-Djordjević, J.. (2019). Volatile Aroma Compounds of Brandy "Lozovaa ' Produced from Muscat Table Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.). in Molecules MDPI, BASEL., 24(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132485
Matijašević S, Popović-Djordjević J, Ristić R, Cirković D, Cirković B, Popović-Djordjević J. Volatile Aroma Compounds of Brandy "Lozovaa ' Produced from Muscat Table Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.). in Molecules. 2019;24(13). doi:10.3390/molecules24132485 .
Matijašević, Saša, Popović-Djordjević, Jelena, Ristić, Renata, Cirković, Dušica, Cirković, Bratislav, Popović-Djordjević, Jelena, "Volatile Aroma Compounds of Brandy "Lozovaa ' Produced from Muscat Table Grapevine Cultivars (Vitis vinifera L.)" in Molecules, 24, no. 13 (2019), https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules24132485 . .