The Impacts of Temperature, Soil Type and Soil Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Establishment of Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.)
2016
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Radivojević, LjiljanaSarić-Krsmanović, Marija
Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena
Božić, Dragana
Santrić, Ljiljana
Article (Published version)
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The effects of different temperatures (20 degrees C, 25 degrees C, 30 degrees C, 35 degrees C and photoperiod 26 degrees C/21 degrees C), types of soil (sand and loam) and soil herbicides (oxyfluorfen, terbuthylazine and mesotrione) on seed germination percentage, germination rate, as well as seedling length and weight of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) were examined. Over a period of ten days, germinated seeds were counted daily, and seedling length and weight were measured on the final day and germination rate calculated. The results indicated that temperature was the factor that significantly affected the percentage of germinated seeds of common milkweed, seedling length and germination rate, while it had less influence on seedling weight. The results showed that the alternating day/night temperature of 26 degrees C/21 degrees C also had a significant impact as the percentage of germinated seeds was the highest at that temperature on both soil types (sand: 71.3%; loam: 61.3%).... Data regarding the herbicides tested (oxyfluorfen, terbuthylazine and mesotrione) showed decreasing germination percentage and seedling length with increasing herbicide concentrations on both soil types. Their effect was weakest on seedling weight. Tested herbicides are usable in control of common milkweed at the stages of germination and early establishment.
Keywords:
loam / mesotrione / oxyfluorfen / sand / terbuthylazine / weedSource:
NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA, 2016, 44, 1, 291-295Publisher:
- Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca
Funding / projects:
- Studies on plant pathogens, arthropods, weeds, and pesticides with a view to developing the methods of biorational plant protection and safe food production (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31043)
- Development of integrated management of harmful organisms in plant production in order to overcome resistance and to improve food quality and safety (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-46008)
DOI: 10.15835/nbha44110265
ISSN: 0255-965X
WoS: 000378173900042
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84975860002
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Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Radivojević, Ljiljana AU - Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija AU - Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena AU - Božić, Dragana AU - Santrić, Ljiljana PY - 2016 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4110 AB - The effects of different temperatures (20 degrees C, 25 degrees C, 30 degrees C, 35 degrees C and photoperiod 26 degrees C/21 degrees C), types of soil (sand and loam) and soil herbicides (oxyfluorfen, terbuthylazine and mesotrione) on seed germination percentage, germination rate, as well as seedling length and weight of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) were examined. Over a period of ten days, germinated seeds were counted daily, and seedling length and weight were measured on the final day and germination rate calculated. The results indicated that temperature was the factor that significantly affected the percentage of germinated seeds of common milkweed, seedling length and germination rate, while it had less influence on seedling weight. The results showed that the alternating day/night temperature of 26 degrees C/21 degrees C also had a significant impact as the percentage of germinated seeds was the highest at that temperature on both soil types (sand: 71.3%; loam: 61.3%). Data regarding the herbicides tested (oxyfluorfen, terbuthylazine and mesotrione) showed decreasing germination percentage and seedling length with increasing herbicide concentrations on both soil types. Their effect was weakest on seedling weight. Tested herbicides are usable in control of common milkweed at the stages of germination and early establishment. PB - Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca T2 - NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA T1 - The Impacts of Temperature, Soil Type and Soil Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Establishment of Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) EP - 295 IS - 1 SP - 291 VL - 44 DO - 10.15835/nbha44110265 ER -
@article{ author = "Radivojević, Ljiljana and Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija and Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena and Božić, Dragana and Santrić, Ljiljana", year = "2016", abstract = "The effects of different temperatures (20 degrees C, 25 degrees C, 30 degrees C, 35 degrees C and photoperiod 26 degrees C/21 degrees C), types of soil (sand and loam) and soil herbicides (oxyfluorfen, terbuthylazine and mesotrione) on seed germination percentage, germination rate, as well as seedling length and weight of common milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.) were examined. Over a period of ten days, germinated seeds were counted daily, and seedling length and weight were measured on the final day and germination rate calculated. The results indicated that temperature was the factor that significantly affected the percentage of germinated seeds of common milkweed, seedling length and germination rate, while it had less influence on seedling weight. The results showed that the alternating day/night temperature of 26 degrees C/21 degrees C also had a significant impact as the percentage of germinated seeds was the highest at that temperature on both soil types (sand: 71.3%; loam: 61.3%). Data regarding the herbicides tested (oxyfluorfen, terbuthylazine and mesotrione) showed decreasing germination percentage and seedling length with increasing herbicide concentrations on both soil types. Their effect was weakest on seedling weight. Tested herbicides are usable in control of common milkweed at the stages of germination and early establishment.", publisher = "Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca", journal = "NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA", title = "The Impacts of Temperature, Soil Type and Soil Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Establishment of Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.)", pages = "295-291", number = "1", volume = "44", doi = "10.15835/nbha44110265" }
Radivojević, L., Sarić-Krsmanović, M., Gajić-Umiljendić, J., Božić, D.,& Santrić, L.. (2016). The Impacts of Temperature, Soil Type and Soil Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Establishment of Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.). in NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA Univ Agr Sci & Veterinary Med Cluj-Napoca, Cluj-Napoca., 44(1), 291-295. https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha44110265
Radivojević L, Sarić-Krsmanović M, Gajić-Umiljendić J, Božić D, Santrić L. The Impacts of Temperature, Soil Type and Soil Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Establishment of Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.). in NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA. 2016;44(1):291-295. doi:10.15835/nbha44110265 .
Radivojević, Ljiljana, Sarić-Krsmanović, Marija, Gajić-Umiljendić, Jelena, Božić, Dragana, Santrić, Ljiljana, "The Impacts of Temperature, Soil Type and Soil Herbicides on Seed Germination and Early Establishment of Common Milkweed (Asclepias syriaca L.)" in NOTULAE BOTANICAE HORTI AGROBOTANICI CLUJ-NAPOCA, 44, no. 1 (2016):291-295, https://doi.org/10.15835/nbha44110265 . .