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Applying mendelian rules in rapeseed (brassica napus) breeding

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2016
4046.pdf (376.1Kb)
Authors
Marjanović-Jeromela, Ana
Dimitrijević, Aleksandra
Terzić, Sreten
Mikić, Aleksandar
Atlagić, Jovanka
Miladinović, Dragana
Jankulovska, Mirjana
Savić, Jasna
Friedt, Wolfgang
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Rapeseed is one of the most important sources of edible oil, raw material for industry, as well as feed. The yield and quality of rapeseed have significantly been improved in recent decades as a result of intensive breeding and optimized production technology. The application of Mendel's rules in introducing monogenic traits has also contributed to success in rapeseed breeding. Rule 1, which refers to the uniformity of F-1 generation, is now the basis of widespread development of rapeseed hybrids. Rule 2, dealing with genetic segregation in the F-2 generation, is the basis for understanding the process of breeding lines. Rule 3, regarding the independent segregation of genes and traits, while exempting linked traits, is the basis of combining different desirable properties by selection. In the last few decades, the systematic use of Mendel's rules has contributed to the improvement of many properties of rapeseed, including tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress, yield and seed quality.... Particular progress has been made in breeding for resistance to diseases, including the identification of molecular markers for marker-assisted selection. The next objective of rapeseed breeding is to create varieties with improved tolerance to environmental stress (e.g. frost, heat, and drought). Based on Mendel's rules, classical breeding methods and the latest developments in the field of molecular genetics and breeding, future progress is expected in the field of rapeseed breeding with an emphasis on polygenic, quantitative traits such as biomass, seed, and oil yield.

Keywords:
applied genetics / Brassica napus / breeding / fatty acid composition / grain quality / grain yield / Mendelian traits / protein meal / rapeseed
Source:
Genetika, 2016, 48, 3, 1077-1086
Publisher:
  • Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd

DOI: 10.2298/GENSR1603077M

ISSN: 0534-0012

WoS: 000392920900023

Scopus: 2-s2.0-85014087315
[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4049
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  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet

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