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Evaluation of phytotoxicity and efficacy of acetochlor and dichlormid in corn crops

Ispitivanje fitotoksičnosti i efikasnosti acetohlora sa dihlormidom u kukuruzu

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2015
3870.pdf (296.9Kb)
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Golijan, Jelena
Elezović, Ibrahim
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the phytotoxicity and efficacy of the herbicide acetochlor with dichlormid (preparation ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC) and a possibility for its application in a foliar control of broadleaf weeds in corn crops. In 2012 there was conducted a serie of trials in accordance with the standard EPPO method, to examine the efficiency of this preparation, on the Zemun Polje locality. The experiment included four treatments: two for efficacy (ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC 2,0 l/ha and 2,5 l/ha), one for phytotoxicity (ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC 5,0 l/ha) and one as a standard (ACETOGAL PLUS 2,5 l/ha). The product was applied after planting and before germination of corn and weeds. Acetochlor as a selective herbicide from the chemical group of chloroacetamide did not show any phytotoxicity to corn, if applied in recommended quantities and on the recommended application time. Acetochlor with di­chlormid showed very high efficacy in the contr...ol of weeds such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Setariaglauca, Sorghum halepense (s), Bilderdykia convolvulus, Chenopodium polysper­mum, Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum and Stachys annua.

Cilj ovog rada je bio da se utvrdi fitotoksičnost i efikasnost herbicida acetohlora sa dihlormidom (preparat ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC) i mogućnost njihove primene za folijarno suzbijanje širokolisnih korova u usevu kukuruza. Tokom 2012. godine na lokalitetu Zemun Polje ispitivana je efikasnost ovog preparata izvođenjem poljskih ogleda u skladu sa standardnom EPPO metodom. U ogled je bilo uključeno 4 tretiranja: dva za efikasnost (ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC 2,0 l/ha i 2,5 l/ha), jedan za fitotoksičnost (ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC 5,0 l/ha) i jedan kao standard (ACETOGAL PLUS 2,5 l/ha). Preparat je primenjen posle setve, a pre nicanja kukuruza i korova. Acetohlor kao selektivni herbicid iz hemijske grupe hloracetamida, ne ispoljava fitotoksičnost prema kukuruzu, ako se primeni u preporučenim količinama i u preporučeno vreme primene. Acetohlor sa dihlormidom je pokazao veoma visoku efikasnost u suzbijanju korova kao što su: Echinochloa crusgalli, Setaria glauca, Sorghu...m halepense (s), Bilderdykia convolvulus, Chenopodium polyspermum, Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum i Stachys annua.

Keywords:
corn / weeds / locality / herbicides / kukuruz / korovi / lokalitet / herbicidi
Source:
Zaštita bilja, 2015, 66, 1, 38-44
Publisher:
  • Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Izbor odgovarajućih uzgojnih mera u kulturama bora u cilju maksimalne proizvodnje kvalitetnog drveta i održivog razvoja (RS-20030)

DOI: 10.5937/zasbilj1501038G

ISSN: 0372-7866

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3873
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Golijan, Jelena
AU  - Elezović, Ibrahim
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3873
AB  - The aim of this study was to determine the phytotoxicity and efficacy of the herbicide acetochlor with dichlormid (preparation ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC) and a possibility for its application in a foliar control of broadleaf weeds in corn crops. In 2012 there was conducted a serie of trials in accordance with the standard EPPO method, to examine the efficiency of this preparation, on the Zemun Polje locality. The experiment included four treatments: two for efficacy (ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC 2,0 l/ha and 2,5 l/ha), one for phytotoxicity (ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC 5,0 l/ha) and one as a standard (ACETOGAL PLUS 2,5 l/ha). The product was applied after planting and before germination of corn and weeds. Acetochlor as a selective herbicide from the chemical group of chloroacetamide did not show any phytotoxicity to corn, if applied in recommended quantities and on the recommended application time. Acetochlor with di­chlormid showed very high efficacy in the control of weeds such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Setariaglauca, Sorghum halepense (s), Bilderdykia convolvulus, Chenopodium polysper­mum, Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum and Stachys annua.
AB  - Cilj ovog rada je bio da se utvrdi fitotoksičnost i efikasnost herbicida acetohlora sa dihlormidom (preparat ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC) i mogućnost njihove primene za folijarno suzbijanje širokolisnih korova u usevu kukuruza. Tokom 2012. godine na lokalitetu Zemun Polje ispitivana je efikasnost ovog preparata izvođenjem poljskih ogleda u skladu sa standardnom EPPO metodom. U ogled je bilo uključeno 4 tretiranja: dva za efikasnost (ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC 2,0 l/ha i 2,5 l/ha), jedan za fitotoksičnost (ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC 5,0 l/ha) i jedan kao standard (ACETOGAL PLUS 2,5 l/ha). Preparat je primenjen posle setve, a pre nicanja kukuruza i korova. Acetohlor kao selektivni herbicid iz hemijske grupe hloracetamida, ne ispoljava fitotoksičnost prema kukuruzu, ako se primeni u preporučenim količinama i u preporučeno vreme primene. Acetohlor sa dihlormidom je pokazao veoma visoku efikasnost u suzbijanju korova kao što su: Echinochloa crusgalli, Setaria glauca, Sorghum halepense (s), Bilderdykia convolvulus, Chenopodium polyspermum, Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum i Stachys annua.
PB  - Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd
T2  - Zaštita bilja
T1  - Evaluation of phytotoxicity and efficacy of acetochlor and dichlormid in corn crops
T1  - Ispitivanje fitotoksičnosti i efikasnosti acetohlora sa dihlormidom u kukuruzu
EP  - 44
IS  - 1
SP  - 38
VL  - 66
DO  - 10.5937/zasbilj1501038G
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Golijan, Jelena and Elezović, Ibrahim",
year = "2015",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to determine the phytotoxicity and efficacy of the herbicide acetochlor with dichlormid (preparation ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC) and a possibility for its application in a foliar control of broadleaf weeds in corn crops. In 2012 there was conducted a serie of trials in accordance with the standard EPPO method, to examine the efficiency of this preparation, on the Zemun Polje locality. The experiment included four treatments: two for efficacy (ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC 2,0 l/ha and 2,5 l/ha), one for phytotoxicity (ACETOCHLOR 768 + DICHLORMID 128 EC 5,0 l/ha) and one as a standard (ACETOGAL PLUS 2,5 l/ha). The product was applied after planting and before germination of corn and weeds. Acetochlor as a selective herbicide from the chemical group of chloroacetamide did not show any phytotoxicity to corn, if applied in recommended quantities and on the recommended application time. Acetochlor with di­chlormid showed very high efficacy in the control of weeds such as Echinochloa crusgalli, Setariaglauca, Sorghum halepense (s), Bilderdykia convolvulus, Chenopodium polysper­mum, Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum and Stachys annua., Cilj ovog rada je bio da se utvrdi fitotoksičnost i efikasnost herbicida acetohlora sa dihlormidom (preparat ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC) i mogućnost njihove primene za folijarno suzbijanje širokolisnih korova u usevu kukuruza. Tokom 2012. godine na lokalitetu Zemun Polje ispitivana je efikasnost ovog preparata izvođenjem poljskih ogleda u skladu sa standardnom EPPO metodom. U ogled je bilo uključeno 4 tretiranja: dva za efikasnost (ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC 2,0 l/ha i 2,5 l/ha), jedan za fitotoksičnost (ACETOHLOR 768 + DIHLORMID 128 EC 5,0 l/ha) i jedan kao standard (ACETOGAL PLUS 2,5 l/ha). Preparat je primenjen posle setve, a pre nicanja kukuruza i korova. Acetohlor kao selektivni herbicid iz hemijske grupe hloracetamida, ne ispoljava fitotoksičnost prema kukuruzu, ako se primeni u preporučenim količinama i u preporučeno vreme primene. Acetohlor sa dihlormidom je pokazao veoma visoku efikasnost u suzbijanju korova kao što su: Echinochloa crusgalli, Setaria glauca, Sorghum halepense (s), Bilderdykia convolvulus, Chenopodium polyspermum, Datura stramonium, Solanum nigrum i Stachys annua.",
publisher = "Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd",
journal = "Zaštita bilja",
title = "Evaluation of phytotoxicity and efficacy of acetochlor and dichlormid in corn crops, Ispitivanje fitotoksičnosti i efikasnosti acetohlora sa dihlormidom u kukuruzu",
pages = "44-38",
number = "1",
volume = "66",
doi = "10.5937/zasbilj1501038G"
}
Golijan, J.,& Elezović, I.. (2015). Evaluation of phytotoxicity and efficacy of acetochlor and dichlormid in corn crops. in Zaštita bilja
Institut za zaštitu bilja i životnu sredinu, Beograd., 66(1), 38-44.
https://doi.org/10.5937/zasbilj1501038G
Golijan J, Elezović I. Evaluation of phytotoxicity and efficacy of acetochlor and dichlormid in corn crops. in Zaštita bilja. 2015;66(1):38-44.
doi:10.5937/zasbilj1501038G .
Golijan, Jelena, Elezović, Ibrahim, "Evaluation of phytotoxicity and efficacy of acetochlor and dichlormid in corn crops" in Zaštita bilja, 66, no. 1 (2015):38-44,
https://doi.org/10.5937/zasbilj1501038G . .

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