Heritability and variance components of grain morphometric traits of bread wheat and durum wheat
Heritabilnost i komponente varijanse morfometrijskih osobina zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice
Апстракт
The aim of this work was to examine variability and broad-sense heritability of grain morphometric traits of 30 selected genotypes of bread wheat and durum wheat, in regard to their significant impact on yield and traits of milling, baking and processing quality. Trials with selected wheat assortment were set during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 years at the three locations: Rimski Šančevi, Zemun Polje and Padinska Skela. Results of this investigation showed that the genotype was the most significant source of variation of grain length for bread and durum wheat with 91.1% and 46.3% of explained sum of squares, while the environment was the most important source of variation of grain width and grain thickness for bread wheat (44% and 41.2% of sum of squares) and durum wheat (42% and 44% of sum of squares). Broad-sense heritability was very high (> 90%) for grain length of bread and durum wheat, grain width of durum wheat and grain thickness of durum wheat. Broad-sense heritability was high fo...r grain width and grain thickness of bread wheat, with the values of 83% and 88.8%, respectively. Considering the high obtained values of broad-sense heritability and dominance of the genetic component of variance of grain length, grain width and grain thickness of bread and durum wheat, the success of selection for increased values of these traits can be predicted.
Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispita varijabilnost i heritabilnost u širem smislu morfometrijskih osobina zrna 30 odabranih genotipova hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice s obzirom na njihov značajan uticaj na prinos i osobine mlinskog, pekarskog i procesnog kvaliteta. Ogledi sa izabranim sortimentom pšenice su izvedeni tokom 2010-2011. i 2011-2012. godine na tri lokaliteta: Rimski Šančevi, Zemun Polje i Padinska Skela. Rezultati analize varijanse su pokazali da je genotip bio najvažniji izvor variranja dužine zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice sa 91,1% i 46,3% sume kvadrata, dok su ekološki faktori bili najznačajniji izvor variranja širine zrna i debljine zrna hlebne pšenice (44% i 41,2% sume kvadrata) i durum pšenice (42% i 44% sume kvadrata). Heritabilnost u širem smislu je bila veoma visoka sa vrednostima većim od 90% za dužinu zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice, širinu zrna durum pšenice i debljinu zrna durum pšenice. Visoka heritabilnost u širem smislu je dobijena za širinu zrna i deb...ljinu zrna hlebne pšenice sa vrednostima od 83% i 88,8%. S obzirom na visoke vrednosti dobijene heritabilnosti u širem smislu i dominaciju genetičke komponente varijanse u ukupnoj varijansi dužine, širine i debljine zrna hlebne i durum pšenice možemo predvideti uspeh selekcije na povećanu vrednost ovih osobina pšenice.
Кључне речи:
wheat / variability / heritability / grain length / grain width / grain thickness / Triticum aestivum L. ssp. aestivum / Triticum durum Desf. / varijabilnost / nasledljivost / dužina zrna / širina zrna / debljina zrnaИзвор:
Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 2015, 60, 3, 247-261Издавач:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Изучавање генетичке основе побољшања приноса и квалитета стрних жита у различитим еколошким условима (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31092)
Институција/група
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Branković, Gordana AU - Dodig, Dejan AU - Knežević, Desimir AU - Djurić, Nenad AU - Kandić, Vesna PY - 2015 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3858 AB - The aim of this work was to examine variability and broad-sense heritability of grain morphometric traits of 30 selected genotypes of bread wheat and durum wheat, in regard to their significant impact on yield and traits of milling, baking and processing quality. Trials with selected wheat assortment were set during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 years at the three locations: Rimski Šančevi, Zemun Polje and Padinska Skela. Results of this investigation showed that the genotype was the most significant source of variation of grain length for bread and durum wheat with 91.1% and 46.3% of explained sum of squares, while the environment was the most important source of variation of grain width and grain thickness for bread wheat (44% and 41.2% of sum of squares) and durum wheat (42% and 44% of sum of squares). Broad-sense heritability was very high (> 90%) for grain length of bread and durum wheat, grain width of durum wheat and grain thickness of durum wheat. Broad-sense heritability was high for grain width and grain thickness of bread wheat, with the values of 83% and 88.8%, respectively. Considering the high obtained values of broad-sense heritability and dominance of the genetic component of variance of grain length, grain width and grain thickness of bread and durum wheat, the success of selection for increased values of these traits can be predicted. AB - Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispita varijabilnost i heritabilnost u širem smislu morfometrijskih osobina zrna 30 odabranih genotipova hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice s obzirom na njihov značajan uticaj na prinos i osobine mlinskog, pekarskog i procesnog kvaliteta. Ogledi sa izabranim sortimentom pšenice su izvedeni tokom 2010-2011. i 2011-2012. godine na tri lokaliteta: Rimski Šančevi, Zemun Polje i Padinska Skela. Rezultati analize varijanse su pokazali da je genotip bio najvažniji izvor variranja dužine zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice sa 91,1% i 46,3% sume kvadrata, dok su ekološki faktori bili najznačajniji izvor variranja širine zrna i debljine zrna hlebne pšenice (44% i 41,2% sume kvadrata) i durum pšenice (42% i 44% sume kvadrata). Heritabilnost u širem smislu je bila veoma visoka sa vrednostima većim od 90% za dužinu zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice, širinu zrna durum pšenice i debljinu zrna durum pšenice. Visoka heritabilnost u širem smislu je dobijena za širinu zrna i debljinu zrna hlebne pšenice sa vrednostima od 83% i 88,8%. S obzirom na visoke vrednosti dobijene heritabilnosti u širem smislu i dominaciju genetičke komponente varijanse u ukupnoj varijansi dužine, širine i debljine zrna hlebne i durum pšenice možemo predvideti uspeh selekcije na povećanu vrednost ovih osobina pšenice. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd T2 - Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) T1 - Heritability and variance components of grain morphometric traits of bread wheat and durum wheat T1 - Heritabilnost i komponente varijanse morfometrijskih osobina zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice EP - 261 IS - 3 SP - 247 VL - 60 DO - 10.2298/jas1503247b ER -
@article{ author = "Branković, Gordana and Dodig, Dejan and Knežević, Desimir and Djurić, Nenad and Kandić, Vesna", year = "2015", abstract = "The aim of this work was to examine variability and broad-sense heritability of grain morphometric traits of 30 selected genotypes of bread wheat and durum wheat, in regard to their significant impact on yield and traits of milling, baking and processing quality. Trials with selected wheat assortment were set during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 years at the three locations: Rimski Šančevi, Zemun Polje and Padinska Skela. Results of this investigation showed that the genotype was the most significant source of variation of grain length for bread and durum wheat with 91.1% and 46.3% of explained sum of squares, while the environment was the most important source of variation of grain width and grain thickness for bread wheat (44% and 41.2% of sum of squares) and durum wheat (42% and 44% of sum of squares). Broad-sense heritability was very high (> 90%) for grain length of bread and durum wheat, grain width of durum wheat and grain thickness of durum wheat. Broad-sense heritability was high for grain width and grain thickness of bread wheat, with the values of 83% and 88.8%, respectively. Considering the high obtained values of broad-sense heritability and dominance of the genetic component of variance of grain length, grain width and grain thickness of bread and durum wheat, the success of selection for increased values of these traits can be predicted., Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispita varijabilnost i heritabilnost u širem smislu morfometrijskih osobina zrna 30 odabranih genotipova hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice s obzirom na njihov značajan uticaj na prinos i osobine mlinskog, pekarskog i procesnog kvaliteta. Ogledi sa izabranim sortimentom pšenice su izvedeni tokom 2010-2011. i 2011-2012. godine na tri lokaliteta: Rimski Šančevi, Zemun Polje i Padinska Skela. Rezultati analize varijanse su pokazali da je genotip bio najvažniji izvor variranja dužine zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice sa 91,1% i 46,3% sume kvadrata, dok su ekološki faktori bili najznačajniji izvor variranja širine zrna i debljine zrna hlebne pšenice (44% i 41,2% sume kvadrata) i durum pšenice (42% i 44% sume kvadrata). Heritabilnost u širem smislu je bila veoma visoka sa vrednostima većim od 90% za dužinu zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice, širinu zrna durum pšenice i debljinu zrna durum pšenice. Visoka heritabilnost u širem smislu je dobijena za širinu zrna i debljinu zrna hlebne pšenice sa vrednostima od 83% i 88,8%. S obzirom na visoke vrednosti dobijene heritabilnosti u širem smislu i dominaciju genetičke komponente varijanse u ukupnoj varijansi dužine, širine i debljine zrna hlebne i durum pšenice možemo predvideti uspeh selekcije na povećanu vrednost ovih osobina pšenice.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd", journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)", title = "Heritability and variance components of grain morphometric traits of bread wheat and durum wheat, Heritabilnost i komponente varijanse morfometrijskih osobina zrna hlebne pšenice i durum pšenice", pages = "261-247", number = "3", volume = "60", doi = "10.2298/jas1503247b" }
Branković, G., Dodig, D., Knežević, D., Djurić, N.,& Kandić, V.. (2015). Heritability and variance components of grain morphometric traits of bread wheat and durum wheat. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd., 60(3), 247-261. https://doi.org/10.2298/jas1503247b
Branković G, Dodig D, Knežević D, Djurić N, Kandić V. Heritability and variance components of grain morphometric traits of bread wheat and durum wheat. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade). 2015;60(3):247-261. doi:10.2298/jas1503247b .
Branković, Gordana, Dodig, Dejan, Knežević, Desimir, Djurić, Nenad, Kandić, Vesna, "Heritability and variance components of grain morphometric traits of bread wheat and durum wheat" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 60, no. 3 (2015):247-261, https://doi.org/10.2298/jas1503247b . .