This study evaluated the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of twelve Ocimum basilicum L. cultivars grown in Serbia. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection and GC-mass spectrometry. The oil yields ranged from 0.65 to 1.90 %. A total of 75 compounds were identified as constituents of analyzed essential oils. GC/MS analyses revealed that a majority of the examined basil cultivars belonged to the "linalool chemotype". The results of the DPPH assay showed a very high antioxidant capacity of the basil oils, which was especially high for Blue Spice cultivar (IC50 = 0.03 mu g/mL). Significant antimicrobial activity was shown for all the tested oils. Essential oil of Compact cultivar was the most active against the bacterium Micrococcus flavus, with an MIC value of 0.009 mu g/mL while Osmin cultivar exhibited the strongest antifungal activity with MIC values ranging fr...om 0.08-1.07 mu g/mL. All the examined essential oils showed a 10-to 100-fold greater ability to inhibit fungal growth compared to commercial antifungal agents.
TY - JOUR
AU - Beatović, Damir
AU - Krstić-Milošević, Dijana
AU - Trifunović, Snežana
AU - Siljegović, Jovana
AU - Glamoclija, Jasmina
AU - Ristić, Mihailo
AU - Jelačić, Slavica
PY - 2015
UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3791
AB - This study evaluated the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of twelve Ocimum basilicum L. cultivars grown in Serbia. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection and GC-mass spectrometry. The oil yields ranged from 0.65 to 1.90 %. A total of 75 compounds were identified as constituents of analyzed essential oils. GC/MS analyses revealed that a majority of the examined basil cultivars belonged to the "linalool chemotype". The results of the DPPH assay showed a very high antioxidant capacity of the basil oils, which was especially high for Blue Spice cultivar (IC50 = 0.03 mu g/mL). Significant antimicrobial activity was shown for all the tested oils. Essential oil of Compact cultivar was the most active against the bacterium Micrococcus flavus, with an MIC value of 0.009 mu g/mL while Osmin cultivar exhibited the strongest antifungal activity with MIC values ranging from 0.08-1.07 mu g/mL. All the examined essential oils showed a 10-to 100-fold greater ability to inhibit fungal growth compared to commercial antifungal agents.
PB - ACG Publications, Gebze-Kocaeli
T2 - Records of Natural Products
T1 - Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils of Twelve Ocimum basilicum L. Cultivars Grown in Serbia
EP - 75
IS - 1
SP - 62
VL - 9
UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1672
ER -
@article{
author = "Beatović, Damir and Krstić-Milošević, Dijana and Trifunović, Snežana and Siljegović, Jovana and Glamoclija, Jasmina and Ristić, Mihailo and Jelačić, Slavica",
year = "2015",
abstract = "This study evaluated the chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils of twelve Ocimum basilicum L. cultivars grown in Serbia. The essential oils were obtained by hydrodistillation and analyzed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection and GC-mass spectrometry. The oil yields ranged from 0.65 to 1.90 %. A total of 75 compounds were identified as constituents of analyzed essential oils. GC/MS analyses revealed that a majority of the examined basil cultivars belonged to the "linalool chemotype". The results of the DPPH assay showed a very high antioxidant capacity of the basil oils, which was especially high for Blue Spice cultivar (IC50 = 0.03 mu g/mL). Significant antimicrobial activity was shown for all the tested oils. Essential oil of Compact cultivar was the most active against the bacterium Micrococcus flavus, with an MIC value of 0.009 mu g/mL while Osmin cultivar exhibited the strongest antifungal activity with MIC values ranging from 0.08-1.07 mu g/mL. All the examined essential oils showed a 10-to 100-fold greater ability to inhibit fungal growth compared to commercial antifungal agents.",
publisher = "ACG Publications, Gebze-Kocaeli",
journal = "Records of Natural Products",
title = "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils of Twelve Ocimum basilicum L. Cultivars Grown in Serbia",
pages = "75-62",
number = "1",
volume = "9",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1672"
}
Beatović, D., Krstić-Milošević, D., Trifunović, S., Siljegović, J., Glamoclija, J., Ristić, M.,& Jelačić, S.. (2015). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils of Twelve Ocimum basilicum L. Cultivars Grown in Serbia. in Records of Natural Products
ACG Publications, Gebze-Kocaeli., 9(1), 62-75.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1672
Beatović D, Krstić-Milošević D, Trifunović S, Siljegović J, Glamoclija J, Ristić M, Jelačić S. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils of Twelve Ocimum basilicum L. Cultivars Grown in Serbia. in Records of Natural Products. 2015;9(1):62-75.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1672 .
Beatović, Damir, Krstić-Milošević, Dijana, Trifunović, Snežana, Siljegović, Jovana, Glamoclija, Jasmina, Ristić, Mihailo, Jelačić, Slavica, "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities of the Essential Oils of Twelve Ocimum basilicum L. Cultivars Grown in Serbia" in Records of Natural Products, 9, no. 1 (2015):62-75,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_cherry_1672 .
