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The effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on green biomass and dry matter yield of Sorghum sp. at different growth stages

Uticaj azota na prinos zelene biomase i suve materije Sorghum sp. vrsta po fazama rastenja

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2014
3594.pdf (297.3Kb)
Authors
Ikanović, Jela
Janković, Snežana
Popović, V.
Rakić, Sveto
Dražić, G.
Živanović, Ljubiša
Kolarić, Ljubiša
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The paper investigated the production properties of three sorghum genotypes: NS-Džin (forage sorghum), Zora (Sudan grass) and Siloking (interspecies hybrid) in terms of different nitrogen rates used in side dressing in 2009 and 2010. The subject of study was green biomass and dry matter yield in the stages of intensive growth and tasseling. The results have shown that there have been significant fluctuations in production indicators between the genotypes. In the total average, the lowest yield was recorded for the Sudan grass (85.41 t ha-1). Significantly higher yields were recorded for the interspecies hybrid (90.22 t ha-1) and the forage sorghum (93.51 t ha-1). Although the effect of nitrogen rates depended on weather conditions, i.e. rainfall distribution, the optimal nitrogen rate in both years was 180 kg ha-1.
U radu su proučavane produktivne osobine tri genotipa sirka i to: NS-Džin (krmni sirak), Zora (sudanska trava) i Siloking (interspecijes hibrid) u zavisnosti od upotrebljenih količina azota za dopunsku ishranu biljaka tokom 2009. i 2010. godine. Ispitivani su prinos zelene mase u fazama intezivnog porasta i metličenja. Između ispitivanih genotipova postoje značajna variranja u pokazateljima produktivnosti. U ukupnom proseku najmanji prinos dala je sudanska trava 85,41 t ha-1. Značajno viši prinos bio je kod interspecijes hibrida (90,22 t ha-1) i krmnog sirka (93,51 t ha-1). Iako je efekat upotrebljenog azota zavisio od vremenskih uslova, odnosno od rasporeda padavina, u obe godine optimalna količina azota bila je 180 kg ha-1.
Keywords:
nitrogen / sorghum / Sudan grass / interspecies hybrid / yield / green biomass
Source:
Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 2014, 30, 4, 743-749
Publisher:
  • Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
Funding / projects:
  • Ecoremediation of degraded areas through agri-energy crops production (RS-31078)

DOI: 10.2298/BAH1404743I

ISSN: 1450-9156

[ Google Scholar ]
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3597
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ikanović, Jela
AU  - Janković, Snežana
AU  - Popović, V.
AU  - Rakić, Sveto
AU  - Dražić, G.
AU  - Živanović, Ljubiša
AU  - Kolarić, Ljubiša
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3597
AB  - The paper investigated the production properties of three sorghum genotypes: NS-Džin (forage sorghum), Zora (Sudan grass) and Siloking (interspecies hybrid) in terms of different nitrogen rates used in side dressing in 2009 and 2010. The subject of study was green biomass and dry matter yield in the stages of intensive growth and tasseling. The results have shown that there have been significant fluctuations in production indicators between the genotypes. In the total average, the lowest yield was recorded for the Sudan grass (85.41 t ha-1). Significantly higher yields were recorded for the interspecies hybrid (90.22 t ha-1) and the forage sorghum (93.51 t ha-1). Although the effect of nitrogen rates depended on weather conditions, i.e. rainfall distribution, the optimal nitrogen rate in both years was 180 kg ha-1.
AB  - U radu su proučavane produktivne osobine tri genotipa sirka i to: NS-Džin (krmni sirak), Zora (sudanska trava) i Siloking (interspecijes hibrid) u zavisnosti od upotrebljenih količina azota za dopunsku ishranu biljaka tokom 2009. i 2010. godine. Ispitivani su prinos zelene mase u fazama intezivnog porasta i metličenja. Između ispitivanih genotipova postoje značajna variranja u pokazateljima produktivnosti. U ukupnom proseku najmanji prinos dala je sudanska trava 85,41 t ha-1. Značajno viši prinos bio je kod interspecijes hibrida (90,22 t ha-1) i krmnog sirka (93,51 t ha-1). Iako je efekat upotrebljenog azota zavisio od vremenskih uslova, odnosno od rasporeda padavina, u obe godine optimalna količina azota bila je 180 kg ha-1.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on green biomass and dry matter yield of Sorghum sp. at different growth stages
T1  - Uticaj azota na prinos zelene biomase i suve materije Sorghum sp. vrsta po fazama rastenja
EP  - 749
IS  - 4
SP  - 743
VL  - 30
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1404743I
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Ikanović, Jela and Janković, Snežana and Popović, V. and Rakić, Sveto and Dražić, G. and Živanović, Ljubiša and Kolarić, Ljubiša",
year = "2014",
abstract = "The paper investigated the production properties of three sorghum genotypes: NS-Džin (forage sorghum), Zora (Sudan grass) and Siloking (interspecies hybrid) in terms of different nitrogen rates used in side dressing in 2009 and 2010. The subject of study was green biomass and dry matter yield in the stages of intensive growth and tasseling. The results have shown that there have been significant fluctuations in production indicators between the genotypes. In the total average, the lowest yield was recorded for the Sudan grass (85.41 t ha-1). Significantly higher yields were recorded for the interspecies hybrid (90.22 t ha-1) and the forage sorghum (93.51 t ha-1). Although the effect of nitrogen rates depended on weather conditions, i.e. rainfall distribution, the optimal nitrogen rate in both years was 180 kg ha-1., U radu su proučavane produktivne osobine tri genotipa sirka i to: NS-Džin (krmni sirak), Zora (sudanska trava) i Siloking (interspecijes hibrid) u zavisnosti od upotrebljenih količina azota za dopunsku ishranu biljaka tokom 2009. i 2010. godine. Ispitivani su prinos zelene mase u fazama intezivnog porasta i metličenja. Između ispitivanih genotipova postoje značajna variranja u pokazateljima produktivnosti. U ukupnom proseku najmanji prinos dala je sudanska trava 85,41 t ha-1. Značajno viši prinos bio je kod interspecijes hibrida (90,22 t ha-1) i krmnog sirka (93,51 t ha-1). Iako je efekat upotrebljenog azota zavisio od vremenskih uslova, odnosno od rasporeda padavina, u obe godine optimalna količina azota bila je 180 kg ha-1.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on green biomass and dry matter yield of Sorghum sp. at different growth stages, Uticaj azota na prinos zelene biomase i suve materije Sorghum sp. vrsta po fazama rastenja",
pages = "749-743",
number = "4",
volume = "30",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1404743I"
}
Ikanović, J., Janković, S., Popović, V., Rakić, S., Dražić, G., Živanović, L.,& Kolarić, L.. (2014). The effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on green biomass and dry matter yield of Sorghum sp. at different growth stages. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 30(4), 743-749.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1404743I
Ikanović J, Janković S, Popović V, Rakić S, Dražić G, Živanović L, Kolarić L. The effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on green biomass and dry matter yield of Sorghum sp. at different growth stages. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2014;30(4):743-749.
doi:10.2298/BAH1404743I .
Ikanović, Jela, Janković, Snežana, Popović, V., Rakić, Sveto, Dražić, G., Živanović, Ljubiša, Kolarić, Ljubiša, "The effect of nitrogen fertilizer rates on green biomass and dry matter yield of Sorghum sp. at different growth stages" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 30, no. 4 (2014):743-749,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1404743I . .

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