Influence of diet on proximate composition and fatty acid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
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2013
Authors
Trbović, Dejana
Marković, Zoran
Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka M.

Petronijević, Radivoj

Spirić, Danka
Djinović-Stojanović, Jasna
Spirić, Aurelija
Article (Published version)

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The most marketed species of fish in Serbia is common carp (Cyprinus carpio), which accounts for more than 80% of the national aquaculture. This study aimed to investigate the influence of two supplementary fish feeds (maize and extruded feed) on the proximate and fatty acid composition of carp. The results show that the protein, lipid, and ash contents were higher (P lt = 0.001) in the extruded feed compared with maize. The carp fed extruded feed exhibited significantly higher protein and moisture contents (P lt = 0.001 and P lt = 0.01, respectively), whereas the total lipid content was significantly higher (P lt = 0.001) in carp fed maize. The analysis of the fatty acid profiles showed that the saturated fatty acid (SFA) content in carp fed maize (23.94%) was lower than that in carp fed extruded feed (25.36%). The monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content in carp fed maize (61.83%) was considerably higher compared with carp fed extruded feed (41.95%), whereas the polyunsaturated ...fatty acid (PUFA) content in carp fed maize (13.66%) was lower than that in carp fed extruded feed (30.91%). The principal component analysis (PCA) of the fatty acid profile resulted in a two-principal-component model that described 75.94% of the total data variance. The most influential factors were determined from the loading plot governing this distinction. The n-6/n-3 ratio in carp fed extruded feed (5.8) was found to be more nutritionally beneficial than that in carp fed maize (13.8), which indicates the better nutritional properties of carp fed extruded feed.
Keywords:
Fish diet / Proximate composition / Fatty acid profile / Food composition / Food analysis / Principal component analysis (PCA)Source:
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2013, 31, 1, 75-81Publisher:
- Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego
Funding / projects:
- Improvement of production capacities of the carp (Cyprinus carpio L) using feeding and selective breeding programs (RS-31075)
- The influence of the quality of the components of food for cyprinid fish species on the quality of meat, losses and the profitability of production (RS-31011)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2013.04.002
ISSN: 0889-1575
WoS: 000327169500012
Scopus: 2-s2.0-84883437089
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Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Trbović, Dejana AU - Marković, Zoran AU - Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka M. AU - Petronijević, Radivoj AU - Spirić, Danka AU - Djinović-Stojanović, Jasna AU - Spirić, Aurelija PY - 2013 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3113 AB - The most marketed species of fish in Serbia is common carp (Cyprinus carpio), which accounts for more than 80% of the national aquaculture. This study aimed to investigate the influence of two supplementary fish feeds (maize and extruded feed) on the proximate and fatty acid composition of carp. The results show that the protein, lipid, and ash contents were higher (P lt = 0.001) in the extruded feed compared with maize. The carp fed extruded feed exhibited significantly higher protein and moisture contents (P lt = 0.001 and P lt = 0.01, respectively), whereas the total lipid content was significantly higher (P lt = 0.001) in carp fed maize. The analysis of the fatty acid profiles showed that the saturated fatty acid (SFA) content in carp fed maize (23.94%) was lower than that in carp fed extruded feed (25.36%). The monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content in carp fed maize (61.83%) was considerably higher compared with carp fed extruded feed (41.95%), whereas the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content in carp fed maize (13.66%) was lower than that in carp fed extruded feed (30.91%). The principal component analysis (PCA) of the fatty acid profile resulted in a two-principal-component model that described 75.94% of the total data variance. The most influential factors were determined from the loading plot governing this distinction. The n-6/n-3 ratio in carp fed extruded feed (5.8) was found to be more nutritionally beneficial than that in carp fed maize (13.8), which indicates the better nutritional properties of carp fed extruded feed. PB - Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego T2 - Journal of Food Composition and Analysis T1 - Influence of diet on proximate composition and fatty acid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) EP - 81 IS - 1 SP - 75 VL - 31 DO - 10.1016/j.jfca.2013.04.002 ER -
@article{ author = "Trbović, Dejana and Marković, Zoran and Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka M. and Petronijević, Radivoj and Spirić, Danka and Djinović-Stojanović, Jasna and Spirić, Aurelija", year = "2013", abstract = "The most marketed species of fish in Serbia is common carp (Cyprinus carpio), which accounts for more than 80% of the national aquaculture. This study aimed to investigate the influence of two supplementary fish feeds (maize and extruded feed) on the proximate and fatty acid composition of carp. The results show that the protein, lipid, and ash contents were higher (P lt = 0.001) in the extruded feed compared with maize. The carp fed extruded feed exhibited significantly higher protein and moisture contents (P lt = 0.001 and P lt = 0.01, respectively), whereas the total lipid content was significantly higher (P lt = 0.001) in carp fed maize. The analysis of the fatty acid profiles showed that the saturated fatty acid (SFA) content in carp fed maize (23.94%) was lower than that in carp fed extruded feed (25.36%). The monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) content in carp fed maize (61.83%) was considerably higher compared with carp fed extruded feed (41.95%), whereas the polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) content in carp fed maize (13.66%) was lower than that in carp fed extruded feed (30.91%). The principal component analysis (PCA) of the fatty acid profile resulted in a two-principal-component model that described 75.94% of the total data variance. The most influential factors were determined from the loading plot governing this distinction. The n-6/n-3 ratio in carp fed extruded feed (5.8) was found to be more nutritionally beneficial than that in carp fed maize (13.8), which indicates the better nutritional properties of carp fed extruded feed.", publisher = "Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego", journal = "Journal of Food Composition and Analysis", title = "Influence of diet on proximate composition and fatty acid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)", pages = "81-75", number = "1", volume = "31", doi = "10.1016/j.jfca.2013.04.002" }
Trbović, D., Marković, Z., Milojković-Opsenica, D. M., Petronijević, R., Spirić, D., Djinović-Stojanović, J.,& Spirić, A.. (2013). Influence of diet on proximate composition and fatty acid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). in Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego., 31(1), 75-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2013.04.002
Trbović D, Marković Z, Milojković-Opsenica DM, Petronijević R, Spirić D, Djinović-Stojanović J, Spirić A. Influence of diet on proximate composition and fatty acid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio). in Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2013;31(1):75-81. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2013.04.002 .
Trbović, Dejana, Marković, Zoran, Milojković-Opsenica, Dušanka M., Petronijević, Radivoj, Spirić, Danka, Djinović-Stojanović, Jasna, Spirić, Aurelija, "Influence of diet on proximate composition and fatty acid profile in common carp (Cyprinus carpio)" in Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 31, no. 1 (2013):75-81, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2013.04.002 . .