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Značaj obradivih površina u Srbiji za ishranu fazana i zeca i brojnost populacija

dc.creatorDjordjević, Nenad
dc.creatorPopović, Zoran
dc.creatorBeuković, Dejan
dc.creatorBeuković, Miloš
dc.creatorDjordjević, Milutin
dc.date.accessioned2020-12-17T20:37:02Z
dc.date.available2020-12-17T20:37:02Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.identifier.issn0354-1320
dc.identifier.urihttp://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3080
dc.description.abstractIn this review paper has been shown how the specific feeding brown hares and pheasant, the structure of arable land in the hunting grounds of Serbia and its importance as a nutrient base for the number of populations of these species. The spatial distribution and abundance of brown hares and pheasants primarily affect natural factors (climate, disease and predators) and to some extent, extent and anthropogenic factors (agricultural work, transportation, hunting ...). Hunting grounds in Serbia occupy a total area of 8,828,528.29 hectares, of which the fields and fields 3,787,836.13 hectares or 42.9%. This structure in the hunting area (the area under cereals in particular) have a major impact on the number of brown hares and pheasants, which in recent years has the trend. In contrast, the recorded increase in the percentage of killing relative to base stock of game, which the hardest in 2008. amounted to 18.02% and 45.78% for the pheasants. Based on the literature review it is evident that the intensification of agriculture and reducing the natural diversity of food are of great importance for the number of hares and pheasant populations. A partial solution to this problem is in the preservation of 'green oasis' and found a 'green corridor' between large areas of monoculture, organic vegetable production, control the number of predators and offspring production in the rabbit and pheasant farm. .en
dc.description.abstractU radu su na revijalan način prikazane specifičnosti ishrane fazana i zeca, struktura obradivih površina u lovištima Srbije i njihov značaj kao hranidbene baze za brojnost populacija ovih vrsta divljači. Na prostornu distribuciju i brojnost fazana i zeca utiču prvenstveno prirodni faktori (klima, bolesti i predatori) a u značajnoj meri i antropogeni faktori (poljoprivredni radovi, saobraćaj, lov...). Lovišta u Srbiji zauzimaju ukupnu površinu od 8.828.528,29 ha, od čega je pod njivama i oranicama 3.787.836,13 ha, odnosno 42,9%. Ovakva struktura površina u lovištima (naročito površina pod cerealijama) ima veliki uticaj na brojnost populacija zeca i fazana, koja zadnjih godina ima trend smanjenja. Nasuprot tome, beleži se povećanje procenta odstrela u odnosu na matični fond divljači, koji za zeca u 2008. godini iznosi 18,02% a za fazana 45,78%. Na osnovu pregleda literature evidentno je da intenzifikacija poljoprivrede i smanjenje raznovrsnosti prirodne ishrane imaju veliki značaj za brojnost populacija zeca i fazana. Delimično rešenje ovog problema je u: očuvanju 'zelenih oaza' i zasnivanje 'zelenih koridora' između velikih površina sa monokultura, organskoj biljnoj proizvodnji, kontroli brojnosti predatora i proizvodnji podmlatka zeca i fazana u odgajivalištima. . PR Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. TR-31009.sr
dc.publisherInstitut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
dc.relationinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MESTD/Technological Development (TD or TR)/31009/RS//
dc.rightsopenAccess
dc.sourceZbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
dc.subjecthareen
dc.subjectpheasant huntingen
dc.subjectagricultureen
dc.subjectfooden
dc.subjectabundanceen
dc.subjectfazansr
dc.subjectzecsr
dc.subjectlovištesr
dc.subjectpoljoprivredasr
dc.subjectishranasr
dc.subjectbrojnostsr
dc.titleThe importance of arable land in Serbia to the feed pheasant and brown hare and the number of populationsen
dc.titleZnačaj obradivih površina u Srbiji za ishranu fazana i zeca i brojnost populacijasr
dc.typearticle
dc.rights.licenseARR
dc.citation.epage162
dc.citation.issue3-4
dc.citation.other18(3-4): 155-162
dc.citation.rankM53
dc.citation.spage155
dc.citation.volume18
dc.identifier.fulltexthttp://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/bitstream/id/1740/3077.pdf
dc.identifier.rcubhttps://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3080
dc.type.versionpublishedVersion


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