Factor analysis of milk production on selected farms in Zlatibor district

Abstract

This paper analyzes the main factors of milk production in dairy farms of Zlatibor region. Along with the analysis of breeds composition and genetic potential for milk production, proposal for improvements are presented. Influence of fodder on incidence of mastitis, seen through the direct influence of nutrient quality, and also through the influence of diet (along with the housing during the year), was analyzed. Simultaneously were analyzed housing systems, types of facilities, micro-climatic conditions and machinery equipment.

U radu su analizirani glavni faktori proizvodnje mleka na gazdinstvima robnih proizvođača mleka Zlatiborskog okruga. Kod analize rasnog sastava i genetskog potencijala krava za proizvodnju mleka, dat je predlog za poboljšanje istog. Ishrana kao faktor, posmatrana je preko direktnog uticaja kvaliteta hraniva, a takođe i preko uticaja načina ishrane (zajedno sa načinom držanja životinja tokom cele godine) na učestalost pojave mastitisa. Uporedo su analizirani načini držanja, tipovi objekata, mikroklimatski uslovi i opremljenost mehanizacijom.