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Application of ultrafiltration to apple juice clarification

Primena ultrafiltracije za bistrenje soka jabuke

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Authors
Vladisavljević, Goran
Vukosavljević, Predrag
Bukvić, Branka
Zlatković, Branislav
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
Raw depectinized apple juice was clarified in a laboratory scale ultrafiltration (UF) system using ceramic tubular membranes (Tech-Sep Carbosep) with a molecular weight cut-off of 300,000, 50,000, and 30,000 daltons. The experiments have been carried out over a wide range of transmembrane pressures (100-400 kPa), temperatures (293-328 K), and feed flow rates (100-900 mL/min). Permeate flux significantly decreased with time until a steady state was established. The steady-state permeate flux reached a maximum at a transmembrane pressure of about 200 kPa. Higher permeate flux was obtained at higher temperatures due to lower permeate viscosity. A linear relationship between steady-state permeate flux and feed flow rate in logarithmic coordinates was obtained and the slope of these lines ranged from 0.22 to 0.31.
Bistrenje depektinizovanog matičnog soka jabuke uspešno je vršeno ultrafiltracijom kroz keramičke cevne membrane proizvedene od cirkonijum-oksida i titan-dioksida na podlozi od poroznog ugljenika. Eksperimenti su vršeni uz potpunu recirkulaciju retentata i sa protocima napojne struje u modulu od 100-900 ml/min. Fluks permeata u početku opada sa vremenom, ali se posle određenog vremena uspostavlja stacionarno stanje. Stacionami fluks permeata, L dostiže maksimum pri transmembranskom pritisku od oko 200 kPa, nakon čega opada sa daljim porastom pritiska. To se može objasniti deformacijom čestica mutnoće u sloju gela, raskidanjem krupnijih lančastih agregata otvorene strukture i formiranjem sitnijih čestica koje se gušće pakuju u sloju gela, što dovodi do smanjenja poroznosti i propustljivosti sloja. U log-log koordinatnom sistemu stacionami fluks permeata linearno raste sa porastom protoka napojnog soka, pri čemu nagib ovih pravih varira od 0,22 do 0,31.
Keywords:
ultrafiltration / apple juice / clarification / ceramic membrane / permeate flux
Source:
Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 2000, 45, 2, 121-130
Publisher:
  • Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd

ISSN: 1450-8109

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_208
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/208
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vladisavljević, Goran
AU  - Vukosavljević, Predrag
AU  - Bukvić, Branka
AU  - Zlatković, Branislav
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/208
AB  - Raw depectinized apple juice was clarified in a laboratory scale ultrafiltration (UF) system using ceramic tubular membranes (Tech-Sep Carbosep) with a molecular weight cut-off of 300,000, 50,000, and 30,000 daltons. The experiments have been carried out over a wide range of transmembrane pressures (100-400 kPa), temperatures (293-328 K), and feed flow rates (100-900 mL/min). Permeate flux significantly decreased with time until a steady state was established. The steady-state permeate flux reached a maximum at a transmembrane pressure of about 200 kPa. Higher permeate flux was obtained at higher temperatures due to lower permeate viscosity. A linear relationship between steady-state permeate flux and feed flow rate in logarithmic coordinates was obtained and the slope of these lines ranged from 0.22 to 0.31.
AB  - Bistrenje depektinizovanog matičnog soka jabuke uspešno je vršeno ultrafiltracijom kroz keramičke cevne membrane proizvedene od cirkonijum-oksida i titan-dioksida na podlozi od poroznog ugljenika. Eksperimenti su vršeni uz potpunu recirkulaciju retentata i sa protocima napojne struje u modulu od 100-900 ml/min. Fluks permeata u početku opada sa vremenom, ali se posle određenog vremena uspostavlja stacionarno stanje. Stacionami fluks permeata, L dostiže maksimum pri transmembranskom pritisku od oko 200 kPa, nakon čega opada sa daljim porastom pritiska. To se može objasniti deformacijom čestica mutnoće u sloju gela, raskidanjem krupnijih lančastih agregata otvorene strukture i formiranjem sitnijih čestica koje se gušće pakuju u sloju gela, što dovodi do smanjenja poroznosti i propustljivosti sloja. U log-log koordinatnom sistemu stacionami fluks permeata linearno raste sa porastom protoka napojnog soka, pri čemu nagib ovih pravih varira od 0,22 do 0,31.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
T1  - Application of ultrafiltration to apple juice clarification
T1  - Primena ultrafiltracije za bistrenje soka jabuke
EP  - 130
IS  - 2
SP  - 121
VL  - 45
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_208
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vladisavljević, Goran and Vukosavljević, Predrag and Bukvić, Branka and Zlatković, Branislav",
year = "2000",
abstract = "Raw depectinized apple juice was clarified in a laboratory scale ultrafiltration (UF) system using ceramic tubular membranes (Tech-Sep Carbosep) with a molecular weight cut-off of 300,000, 50,000, and 30,000 daltons. The experiments have been carried out over a wide range of transmembrane pressures (100-400 kPa), temperatures (293-328 K), and feed flow rates (100-900 mL/min). Permeate flux significantly decreased with time until a steady state was established. The steady-state permeate flux reached a maximum at a transmembrane pressure of about 200 kPa. Higher permeate flux was obtained at higher temperatures due to lower permeate viscosity. A linear relationship between steady-state permeate flux and feed flow rate in logarithmic coordinates was obtained and the slope of these lines ranged from 0.22 to 0.31., Bistrenje depektinizovanog matičnog soka jabuke uspešno je vršeno ultrafiltracijom kroz keramičke cevne membrane proizvedene od cirkonijum-oksida i titan-dioksida na podlozi od poroznog ugljenika. Eksperimenti su vršeni uz potpunu recirkulaciju retentata i sa protocima napojne struje u modulu od 100-900 ml/min. Fluks permeata u početku opada sa vremenom, ali se posle određenog vremena uspostavlja stacionarno stanje. Stacionami fluks permeata, L dostiže maksimum pri transmembranskom pritisku od oko 200 kPa, nakon čega opada sa daljim porastom pritiska. To se može objasniti deformacijom čestica mutnoće u sloju gela, raskidanjem krupnijih lančastih agregata otvorene strukture i formiranjem sitnijih čestica koje se gušće pakuju u sloju gela, što dovodi do smanjenja poroznosti i propustljivosti sloja. U log-log koordinatnom sistemu stacionami fluks permeata linearno raste sa porastom protoka napojnog soka, pri čemu nagib ovih pravih varira od 0,22 do 0,31.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)",
title = "Application of ultrafiltration to apple juice clarification, Primena ultrafiltracije za bistrenje soka jabuke",
pages = "130-121",
number = "2",
volume = "45",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_208"
}
Vladisavljević, G., Vukosavljević, P., Bukvić, B.,& Zlatković, B.. (2000). Application of ultrafiltration to apple juice clarification. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd., 45(2), 121-130.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_208
Vladisavljević G, Vukosavljević P, Bukvić B, Zlatković B. Application of ultrafiltration to apple juice clarification. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade). 2000;45(2):121-130.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_208 .
Vladisavljević, Goran, Vukosavljević, Predrag, Bukvić, Branka, Zlatković, Branislav, "Application of ultrafiltration to apple juice clarification" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 45, no. 2 (2000):121-130,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_208 .

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