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Physical form of forage and total mixed ration for lactating dairy cows

Fizička forma kabastih hraniva i kompletnog obroka za krave u laktaciji

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2009
2063.pdf (238.8Kb)
Authors
Stojanović, Bojan
Grubić, Goran
Djordjević, Nenad
Božičković, Aleksa
Article (Published version)
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Abstract
The researching results of forage - corn silage and alfalfa haylage physical form, at 4 dairy farms of PKB-Corporation in Belgrade, are shown in this paper. The particle size of total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy cows in the first stage of lactation (10-60 days) was also determined in this study. For forage and total mixed ration particle length determination the system of sieves-Penn State Particle Separator (PSPS) was used. It was concluded that at only one of four dairy farms the relative portion of corn silage and TMR fractions was within the recommended value. All samples of alfalfa haylage were different from the optimal ratio range for some physical fractions. The high values were found for correlation coefficients between the particle size of corn silage and TMR (r=0,97), and alfalfa haylage and TMR (r=0,94). It can be concluded that during preparation process of forages and improvement of physical form of corn silage and alfalfa haylage is necessary, and also improvement of to...tal mixed ration physical form, using PSPS sieve system.

U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja fizičke forme kabastih hraniva - silaže cele biljke kukuruza i senaže lucerke, na 4 farme muznih krava PKB-Korporacije Beograd. U istraživanju je determinisan i stepen usitnjenosti kompletno mešanog obroka (TMR) za krave u 1. fazi laktacije (10-60 dana). Za determinisanje stepena usitnjenosti kabastih hraniva i miksovanog obroka, korišćen je uređaj-sistem sita Penn State Particle Separator (PSPS). Samo na jednoj od 4 farme, relativno učešće frakcija silaže i TMR-a odgovara preporučenim optimalnim vrednostima. Kada je u pitanju senaža lucerke, svi uzorci odstupaju od preporučenih vrednosti, u pogledu udela pojedinih frakcija čestica. Utvrđene su i visoke vrednosti za koeficijente korelacije, između stepena usitnjenosti silaže kukuruza i kompletnog obroka (r=0,97), i senaže lucerke i kompletnog obroka (r=0,94). Kao zaključak je navedena neophodnost optimizacije fizičke forme silaže kukuruza i senaže lucerke, prilikom pripreme hraniva, kao i komp...letno mešanog obroka, korišćenjem uređaja-sistema sita PSPS.

Keywords:
cows / nutrition / particle size / total mixed ration / silage / haylage / krave / ishrana / stepen usitnjenosti / kompletno mešani obrok / silaža / senaža
Source:
Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 2009, 15, 3-4, 47-55
Publisher:
  • Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
Funding / projects:
  • Unapređenje tehnologija za održivu proizvodnju hrane za životinje (RS-20106)

ISSN: 0354-1320

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2066
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2066
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Stojanović, Bojan
AU  - Grubić, Goran
AU  - Djordjević, Nenad
AU  - Božičković, Aleksa
PY  - 2009
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2066
AB  - The researching results of forage - corn silage and alfalfa haylage physical form, at 4 dairy farms of PKB-Corporation in Belgrade, are shown in this paper. The particle size of total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy cows in the first stage of lactation (10-60 days) was also determined in this study. For forage and total mixed ration particle length determination the system of sieves-Penn State Particle Separator (PSPS) was used. It was concluded that at only one of four dairy farms the relative portion of corn silage and TMR fractions was within the recommended value. All samples of alfalfa haylage were different from the optimal ratio range for some physical fractions. The high values were found for correlation coefficients between the particle size of corn silage and TMR (r=0,97), and alfalfa haylage and TMR (r=0,94). It can be concluded that during preparation process of forages and improvement of physical form of corn silage and alfalfa haylage is necessary, and also improvement of total mixed ration physical form, using PSPS sieve system.
AB  - U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja fizičke forme kabastih hraniva - silaže cele biljke kukuruza i senaže lucerke, na 4 farme muznih krava PKB-Korporacije Beograd. U istraživanju je determinisan i stepen usitnjenosti kompletno mešanog obroka (TMR) za krave u 1. fazi laktacije (10-60 dana). Za determinisanje stepena usitnjenosti kabastih hraniva i miksovanog obroka, korišćen je uređaj-sistem sita Penn State Particle Separator (PSPS). Samo na jednoj od 4 farme, relativno učešće frakcija silaže i TMR-a odgovara preporučenim optimalnim vrednostima. Kada je u pitanju senaža lucerke, svi uzorci odstupaju od preporučenih vrednosti, u pogledu udela pojedinih frakcija čestica. Utvrđene su i visoke vrednosti za koeficijente korelacije, između stepena usitnjenosti silaže kukuruza i kompletnog obroka (r=0,97), i senaže lucerke i kompletnog obroka (r=0,94). Kao zaključak je navedena neophodnost optimizacije fizičke forme silaže kukuruza i senaže lucerke, prilikom pripreme hraniva, kao i kompletno mešanog obroka, korišćenjem uređaja-sistema sita PSPS.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Physical form of forage and total mixed ration for lactating dairy cows
T1  - Fizička forma kabastih hraniva i kompletnog obroka za krave u laktaciji
EP  - 55
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 47
VL  - 15
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2066
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Stojanović, Bojan and Grubić, Goran and Djordjević, Nenad and Božičković, Aleksa",
year = "2009",
abstract = "The researching results of forage - corn silage and alfalfa haylage physical form, at 4 dairy farms of PKB-Corporation in Belgrade, are shown in this paper. The particle size of total mixed ration (TMR) for dairy cows in the first stage of lactation (10-60 days) was also determined in this study. For forage and total mixed ration particle length determination the system of sieves-Penn State Particle Separator (PSPS) was used. It was concluded that at only one of four dairy farms the relative portion of corn silage and TMR fractions was within the recommended value. All samples of alfalfa haylage were different from the optimal ratio range for some physical fractions. The high values were found for correlation coefficients between the particle size of corn silage and TMR (r=0,97), and alfalfa haylage and TMR (r=0,94). It can be concluded that during preparation process of forages and improvement of physical form of corn silage and alfalfa haylage is necessary, and also improvement of total mixed ration physical form, using PSPS sieve system., U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja fizičke forme kabastih hraniva - silaže cele biljke kukuruza i senaže lucerke, na 4 farme muznih krava PKB-Korporacije Beograd. U istraživanju je determinisan i stepen usitnjenosti kompletno mešanog obroka (TMR) za krave u 1. fazi laktacije (10-60 dana). Za determinisanje stepena usitnjenosti kabastih hraniva i miksovanog obroka, korišćen je uređaj-sistem sita Penn State Particle Separator (PSPS). Samo na jednoj od 4 farme, relativno učešće frakcija silaže i TMR-a odgovara preporučenim optimalnim vrednostima. Kada je u pitanju senaža lucerke, svi uzorci odstupaju od preporučenih vrednosti, u pogledu udela pojedinih frakcija čestica. Utvrđene su i visoke vrednosti za koeficijente korelacije, između stepena usitnjenosti silaže kukuruza i kompletnog obroka (r=0,97), i senaže lucerke i kompletnog obroka (r=0,94). Kao zaključak je navedena neophodnost optimizacije fizičke forme silaže kukuruza i senaže lucerke, prilikom pripreme hraniva, kao i kompletno mešanog obroka, korišćenjem uređaja-sistema sita PSPS.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Physical form of forage and total mixed ration for lactating dairy cows, Fizička forma kabastih hraniva i kompletnog obroka za krave u laktaciji",
pages = "55-47",
number = "3-4",
volume = "15",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2066"
}
Stojanović, B., Grubić, G., Djordjević, N.,& Božičković, A.. (2009). Physical form of forage and total mixed ration for lactating dairy cows. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 15(3-4), 47-55.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2066
Stojanović B, Grubić G, Djordjević N, Božičković A. Physical form of forage and total mixed ration for lactating dairy cows. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2009;15(3-4):47-55.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2066 .
Stojanović, Bojan, Grubić, Goran, Djordjević, Nenad, Božičković, Aleksa, "Physical form of forage and total mixed ration for lactating dairy cows" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 15, no. 3-4 (2009):47-55,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2066 .

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