Effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars grown on the soil infested and uninfested by rhizomania
Uticaj gustine useva na prinos i kvalitet korena sorata šećerne repe gajenih na zaraženom i nezaraženom zemljištu rizomanijom
Апстракт
During a two-year period (1996-1997) we conducted studies on the effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars, susceptible and tolerant to rhizomania, grown on the soil infested and uninfested by this pathogen. The results obtained are of importance for both agricultural science and practice. The highest difference in sugar beet studied characteristics was achieved between infested and uninfested soil, between tolerant and susceptible cultivars, and the lowest between crop densities. On the soil infested by rhizomania, on average, root yield was lower by 22.84 t/ha, sugar content by 2.49%, crystal sugar yield by 4.64 t/ha per cultivar and crop density. Tolerant cultivar KWS rama produced higher root and sugar yields on both infested and uninfested soil. However, susceptible cultivars Al omona and Delta, grown on uninfested soil, had higher sugar content in sugar beet root by 0.53%. Increased crop density resulted in higher root and sugar yields, however, co...nsiderably higher in the tolerant cultivar and on soil infested by rhizomania.
U dvogodišnjem periodu (1996-1997) vršena su istraživanja uticaja gustine useva na prinos i kvalitet korena sorata šećerne repe, osetljivih i tolerantnih na rizomaniju, gajenih na zemljištu zaraženom i nezaraženom rizomanijom. Ogledi su izvedeni u Sremskoj Mitrovici na zemljištu tipa karbonatni černozem. U ovim istraživanjima su proučavana tri faktora i to: (A) sorta (Al omona i Delta - osetljive na rizomaniju i KWS rama tolerantna na ovu bolest); (B) zemljište (zaraženo i nezaraženo rizomanijom) i (C) gustina useva (60, 80 i 100 hiljada biljaka po hektaru). U istraživanjima su postignuti sledeći važniji rezultati: Najveći uticaj na prinos korena, sadržaj šećera i prinos kristalnog šećera ispoljilo je zemljište, odnosno prisustvo u njemu patogena rizomanije. Na ovakvom zemljištu prinos korena, osetljivih sorata (Al omona i Delta), bio je manji za 30,94 t/ha; sadržaj šećera u korenu za 3,31% a prinos kristalnog šećera za 6,07 t/ha. Tolerantna sorta KWS rama postigla je veći prinos koren...a i šećera kako na zaraženom tako i nezaraženom zemljištu. Međutim, osetljive sorte Al omona i Delta imale su za 0.53% veći sadržaj šećera u korenu repe gajene na nezaraženom zemljištu. Sa povećanjem gustine useva povećan je prinos i korena i šećera, ali znatno vise kod tolerantne sorte kao i na zemljištu zaraženom rizomanijom.
Кључне речи:
sugar beet / cultivar / rhizomania / crop density / root yield / sugar content / crystal sugar yieldИзвор:
Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 2000, 45, 1, 19-27Издавач:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd
Институција/група
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Nenadić, Nedeljko AU - Škrbić, Katica AU - Živanović, Ljubiša PY - 2000 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/178 AB - During a two-year period (1996-1997) we conducted studies on the effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars, susceptible and tolerant to rhizomania, grown on the soil infested and uninfested by this pathogen. The results obtained are of importance for both agricultural science and practice. The highest difference in sugar beet studied characteristics was achieved between infested and uninfested soil, between tolerant and susceptible cultivars, and the lowest between crop densities. On the soil infested by rhizomania, on average, root yield was lower by 22.84 t/ha, sugar content by 2.49%, crystal sugar yield by 4.64 t/ha per cultivar and crop density. Tolerant cultivar KWS rama produced higher root and sugar yields on both infested and uninfested soil. However, susceptible cultivars Al omona and Delta, grown on uninfested soil, had higher sugar content in sugar beet root by 0.53%. Increased crop density resulted in higher root and sugar yields, however, considerably higher in the tolerant cultivar and on soil infested by rhizomania. AB - U dvogodišnjem periodu (1996-1997) vršena su istraživanja uticaja gustine useva na prinos i kvalitet korena sorata šećerne repe, osetljivih i tolerantnih na rizomaniju, gajenih na zemljištu zaraženom i nezaraženom rizomanijom. Ogledi su izvedeni u Sremskoj Mitrovici na zemljištu tipa karbonatni černozem. U ovim istraživanjima su proučavana tri faktora i to: (A) sorta (Al omona i Delta - osetljive na rizomaniju i KWS rama tolerantna na ovu bolest); (B) zemljište (zaraženo i nezaraženo rizomanijom) i (C) gustina useva (60, 80 i 100 hiljada biljaka po hektaru). U istraživanjima su postignuti sledeći važniji rezultati: Najveći uticaj na prinos korena, sadržaj šećera i prinos kristalnog šećera ispoljilo je zemljište, odnosno prisustvo u njemu patogena rizomanije. Na ovakvom zemljištu prinos korena, osetljivih sorata (Al omona i Delta), bio je manji za 30,94 t/ha; sadržaj šećera u korenu za 3,31% a prinos kristalnog šećera za 6,07 t/ha. Tolerantna sorta KWS rama postigla je veći prinos korena i šećera kako na zaraženom tako i nezaraženom zemljištu. Međutim, osetljive sorte Al omona i Delta imale su za 0.53% veći sadržaj šećera u korenu repe gajene na nezaraženom zemljištu. Sa povećanjem gustine useva povećan je prinos i korena i šećera, ali znatno vise kod tolerantne sorte kao i na zemljištu zaraženom rizomanijom. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd T2 - Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) T1 - Effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars grown on the soil infested and uninfested by rhizomania T1 - Uticaj gustine useva na prinos i kvalitet korena sorata šećerne repe gajenih na zaraženom i nezaraženom zemljištu rizomanijom EP - 27 IS - 1 SP - 19 VL - 45 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_178 ER -
@article{ author = "Nenadić, Nedeljko and Škrbić, Katica and Živanović, Ljubiša", year = "2000", abstract = "During a two-year period (1996-1997) we conducted studies on the effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars, susceptible and tolerant to rhizomania, grown on the soil infested and uninfested by this pathogen. The results obtained are of importance for both agricultural science and practice. The highest difference in sugar beet studied characteristics was achieved between infested and uninfested soil, between tolerant and susceptible cultivars, and the lowest between crop densities. On the soil infested by rhizomania, on average, root yield was lower by 22.84 t/ha, sugar content by 2.49%, crystal sugar yield by 4.64 t/ha per cultivar and crop density. Tolerant cultivar KWS rama produced higher root and sugar yields on both infested and uninfested soil. However, susceptible cultivars Al omona and Delta, grown on uninfested soil, had higher sugar content in sugar beet root by 0.53%. Increased crop density resulted in higher root and sugar yields, however, considerably higher in the tolerant cultivar and on soil infested by rhizomania., U dvogodišnjem periodu (1996-1997) vršena su istraživanja uticaja gustine useva na prinos i kvalitet korena sorata šećerne repe, osetljivih i tolerantnih na rizomaniju, gajenih na zemljištu zaraženom i nezaraženom rizomanijom. Ogledi su izvedeni u Sremskoj Mitrovici na zemljištu tipa karbonatni černozem. U ovim istraživanjima su proučavana tri faktora i to: (A) sorta (Al omona i Delta - osetljive na rizomaniju i KWS rama tolerantna na ovu bolest); (B) zemljište (zaraženo i nezaraženo rizomanijom) i (C) gustina useva (60, 80 i 100 hiljada biljaka po hektaru). U istraživanjima su postignuti sledeći važniji rezultati: Najveći uticaj na prinos korena, sadržaj šećera i prinos kristalnog šećera ispoljilo je zemljište, odnosno prisustvo u njemu patogena rizomanije. Na ovakvom zemljištu prinos korena, osetljivih sorata (Al omona i Delta), bio je manji za 30,94 t/ha; sadržaj šećera u korenu za 3,31% a prinos kristalnog šećera za 6,07 t/ha. Tolerantna sorta KWS rama postigla je veći prinos korena i šećera kako na zaraženom tako i nezaraženom zemljištu. Međutim, osetljive sorte Al omona i Delta imale su za 0.53% veći sadržaj šećera u korenu repe gajene na nezaraženom zemljištu. Sa povećanjem gustine useva povećan je prinos i korena i šećera, ali znatno vise kod tolerantne sorte kao i na zemljištu zaraženom rizomanijom.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd", journal = "Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade)", title = "Effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars grown on the soil infested and uninfested by rhizomania, Uticaj gustine useva na prinos i kvalitet korena sorata šećerne repe gajenih na zaraženom i nezaraženom zemljištu rizomanijom", pages = "27-19", number = "1", volume = "45", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_178" }
Nenadić, N., Škrbić, K.,& Živanović, L.. (2000). Effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars grown on the soil infested and uninfested by rhizomania. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade) Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet, Beograd., 45(1), 19-27. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_178
Nenadić N, Škrbić K, Živanović L. Effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars grown on the soil infested and uninfested by rhizomania. in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade). 2000;45(1):19-27. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_178 .
Nenadić, Nedeljko, Škrbić, Katica, Živanović, Ljubiša, "Effects of crop density on root yield and quality of sugar beet cultivars grown on the soil infested and uninfested by rhizomania" in Journal of Agricultural Sciences (Belgrade), 45, no. 1 (2000):19-27, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_178 .