Exploitations parameters of maize seed harvesters

Abstract

Maize is one of the most important crops and one of the most significant naturally renewable energy source, but also numerous very different products. The maize seed production is much more complex, sensitive and expense than the commercial maize production. Therefore a special attention should be paid during the whole process of the seed production, in order to achieve higher yields and better seed quality. The aim of this study was to reveal the effects of harvest methods on maize hybrid seed production and on losses. Paper presents comparison of different technological designs of maize seed harvesters.

Kukuruz je jedna od najznačajnijih gajenih biljaka i jedan od najznačajnijih prirodno obnovljivih izvora energije i velikog broja proizvoda. Proizvodnja semena kukuruza je veoma složena, osetljiva i znatno skuplja od merkantilne proizvodnje. Zbog toga se ovoj proizvodnji posvećuje posebna pažnja u cilju ostvarivanja većih prinosa i kvalitetnijeg semena. Cilj rada je da se pokaže kako načini ubiranja utiču na proizvodnju hibridnog semena kukuruza kao i na gubitke. Prikazana su različita tehnološka rešenja kombajna za ubiranje semenskog kukuruza.