Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia
Značaj, stanje i perspektive jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije

2007
Authors
Ćupina, Branko
Erić, Pero
Mihailović, Vojislav
Mikić, Aleksandar

Krstić, Djordje

Vučković, Savo

Article (Published version)

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The importance of annual forage crops with respect to yield, quality agronomy and environment-friendly production as well, has been taken into consideration. In recent trends in plant production such as sustainable agriculture and organic farming, annual forage crops became more important and practically non missing link in crop rotation. By growing annual forage crops the application of chemicals (mineral fertilizers and pesticides) are reduced or completely omitted. Hence, the main aim of growing cover crops is protection of agro-ecological system. Annual forage crops are used to design new strategy that preserves farm natural resources while remaining profitable. From that point of view applied agricultural practices should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. The main benefits of annual forage crops regarded as cover crops are: reduction of fertilizer costs, conservation of soil moisture, reducing of nutrients leaching, improving of soil properti...es, reducing the needs for pesticides prevention of soil erosion, water quality protection and help safe guard personal health. Benefits vary by location and season, but at least two or three occur with any cover crop. Despite their importance, annual forage crops are grown on small area in the agro-ecological conditions of Serbia.
U radu je istaknut značaj jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta prinosa kvaliteta, agrotehnike, načina iskorišćavanja, kao i zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema. Posmatrane kao međuusevi jednogodišnje krmne biljke predstavljaju neizostavnu kariku u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne stočne hrane. Osnovni značaj gajenja jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema ogleda se u smanjenju troškova đubrenja, čuvanju vlage i sprečavanju ispiranja hraniva, popravci fizičkih, hemijskih i bioloških osobina zemljišta, sprečavanju erozije, smanjenju upotrebe pesticida očuvanju kvaliteta vode i očuvanju životne sredine i zdravlja čoveka uopšte. Navedene koristi od međuuseva značajno zavise od konkretnih agroekoloških uslova proizvodnje. I pored izrazitog značaja, kako u pogledu prinosa i kvaliteta, tako i u sistemu zaštite agroekološkog sistema, jednogodišnje krmne biljke se u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije gaje se na relativno malim površinama.
Keywords:
annual forage crops / importance / environmental friendly production / jednogodišnje krmne biljke / prinos / kvalitet / zaštite agro-ekološkog sistemaSource:
Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 2007, 44, 1, 261-270Publisher:
- Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
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Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Ćupina, Branko AU - Erić, Pero AU - Mihailović, Vojislav AU - Mikić, Aleksandar AU - Krstić, Djordje AU - Vučković, Savo PY - 2007 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1458 AB - The importance of annual forage crops with respect to yield, quality agronomy and environment-friendly production as well, has been taken into consideration. In recent trends in plant production such as sustainable agriculture and organic farming, annual forage crops became more important and practically non missing link in crop rotation. By growing annual forage crops the application of chemicals (mineral fertilizers and pesticides) are reduced or completely omitted. Hence, the main aim of growing cover crops is protection of agro-ecological system. Annual forage crops are used to design new strategy that preserves farm natural resources while remaining profitable. From that point of view applied agricultural practices should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. The main benefits of annual forage crops regarded as cover crops are: reduction of fertilizer costs, conservation of soil moisture, reducing of nutrients leaching, improving of soil properties, reducing the needs for pesticides prevention of soil erosion, water quality protection and help safe guard personal health. Benefits vary by location and season, but at least two or three occur with any cover crop. Despite their importance, annual forage crops are grown on small area in the agro-ecological conditions of Serbia. AB - U radu je istaknut značaj jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta prinosa kvaliteta, agrotehnike, načina iskorišćavanja, kao i zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema. Posmatrane kao međuusevi jednogodišnje krmne biljke predstavljaju neizostavnu kariku u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne stočne hrane. Osnovni značaj gajenja jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema ogleda se u smanjenju troškova đubrenja, čuvanju vlage i sprečavanju ispiranja hraniva, popravci fizičkih, hemijskih i bioloških osobina zemljišta, sprečavanju erozije, smanjenju upotrebe pesticida očuvanju kvaliteta vode i očuvanju životne sredine i zdravlja čoveka uopšte. Navedene koristi od međuuseva značajno zavise od konkretnih agroekoloških uslova proizvodnje. I pored izrazitog značaja, kako u pogledu prinosa i kvaliteta, tako i u sistemu zaštite agroekološkog sistema, jednogodišnje krmne biljke se u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije gaje se na relativno malim površinama. PB - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad T2 - Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo T1 - Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia T1 - Značaj, stanje i perspektive jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije EP - 270 IS - 1 SP - 261 VL - 44 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458 ER -
@article{ author = "Ćupina, Branko and Erić, Pero and Mihailović, Vojislav and Mikić, Aleksandar and Krstić, Djordje and Vučković, Savo", year = "2007", abstract = "The importance of annual forage crops with respect to yield, quality agronomy and environment-friendly production as well, has been taken into consideration. In recent trends in plant production such as sustainable agriculture and organic farming, annual forage crops became more important and practically non missing link in crop rotation. By growing annual forage crops the application of chemicals (mineral fertilizers and pesticides) are reduced or completely omitted. Hence, the main aim of growing cover crops is protection of agro-ecological system. Annual forage crops are used to design new strategy that preserves farm natural resources while remaining profitable. From that point of view applied agricultural practices should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. The main benefits of annual forage crops regarded as cover crops are: reduction of fertilizer costs, conservation of soil moisture, reducing of nutrients leaching, improving of soil properties, reducing the needs for pesticides prevention of soil erosion, water quality protection and help safe guard personal health. Benefits vary by location and season, but at least two or three occur with any cover crop. Despite their importance, annual forage crops are grown on small area in the agro-ecological conditions of Serbia., U radu je istaknut značaj jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta prinosa kvaliteta, agrotehnike, načina iskorišćavanja, kao i zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema. Posmatrane kao međuusevi jednogodišnje krmne biljke predstavljaju neizostavnu kariku u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne stočne hrane. Osnovni značaj gajenja jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema ogleda se u smanjenju troškova đubrenja, čuvanju vlage i sprečavanju ispiranja hraniva, popravci fizičkih, hemijskih i bioloških osobina zemljišta, sprečavanju erozije, smanjenju upotrebe pesticida očuvanju kvaliteta vode i očuvanju životne sredine i zdravlja čoveka uopšte. Navedene koristi od međuuseva značajno zavise od konkretnih agroekoloških uslova proizvodnje. I pored izrazitog značaja, kako u pogledu prinosa i kvaliteta, tako i u sistemu zaštite agroekološkog sistema, jednogodišnje krmne biljke se u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije gaje se na relativno malim površinama.", publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad", journal = "Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo", title = "Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia, Značaj, stanje i perspektive jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije", pages = "270-261", number = "1", volume = "44", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458" }
Ćupina, B., Erić, P., Mihailović, V., Mikić, A., Krstić, D.,& Vučković, S.. (2007). Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 44(1), 261-270. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458
Ćupina B, Erić P, Mihailović V, Mikić A, Krstić D, Vučković S. Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2007;44(1):261-270. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458 .
Ćupina, Branko, Erić, Pero, Mihailović, Vojislav, Mikić, Aleksandar, Krstić, Djordje, Vučković, Savo, "Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia" in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 44, no. 1 (2007):261-270, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458 .