In this paper, are presented the results of physical and chemical investigations of differently treated samples of oak acorn. The aim of this investigation is to estimate the influence of thermal treatment on physical and nutritive characteristics of investigated samples. Oak acorn, Quercus robur, (belonging to Fagaceae family) was investigated in native and thermally treated forms. By subsequent extraction of dry toasted oak acorn (Quercus semen tostum) the aqueous extract was obtained which is then dried in a spout-fluid bed. The content of total polyphenols, then polyphenols unadsorbed on hide powder and tannins was determined by spectrophotometric methods with phosphor-wolfram acid according to Ph. Yug. V. Galic acid was determined by HPLC. The total antioxidant activity (TAA) of the aqueous extract compared to the control samples of pigs fat and synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole BHA was estimated by Schall-Oven test at 60 +/- 1 degrees C in dark, and oxidative changes... were determined by measuring the Peroxide value (PV). For determination of macro- and microelements the method of AAS was used. By detecting the changes of PV it is established that aqueous extract was influencing the stability of pigs fat, that is, showing the antioxidant activity. The activity was increasing with increasing concentration in tested samples. The obtained results regarding the total polyphenols content, the content of galic acid, nitrogen compounds, macro and microelements show that acorn, after treatment, was retaining and in some cases improving its functional properties.
Ključne reči:
acorn / Quercus robur / total polyphenols / Tannins / functional foods / thermal treatment / spout-fluid bed / HPLC
TY - JOUR
AU - Rakić, Sveto
AU - Povrenović, Dragan
AU - Tešević, Vele
AU - Simić, M
AU - Maletić, Radojka
PY - 2006
UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1329
AB - In this paper, are presented the results of physical and chemical investigations of differently treated samples of oak acorn. The aim of this investigation is to estimate the influence of thermal treatment on physical and nutritive characteristics of investigated samples. Oak acorn, Quercus robur, (belonging to Fagaceae family) was investigated in native and thermally treated forms. By subsequent extraction of dry toasted oak acorn (Quercus semen tostum) the aqueous extract was obtained which is then dried in a spout-fluid bed. The content of total polyphenols, then polyphenols unadsorbed on hide powder and tannins was determined by spectrophotometric methods with phosphor-wolfram acid according to Ph. Yug. V. Galic acid was determined by HPLC. The total antioxidant activity (TAA) of the aqueous extract compared to the control samples of pigs fat and synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole BHA was estimated by Schall-Oven test at 60 +/- 1 degrees C in dark, and oxidative changes were determined by measuring the Peroxide value (PV). For determination of macro- and microelements the method of AAS was used. By detecting the changes of PV it is established that aqueous extract was influencing the stability of pigs fat, that is, showing the antioxidant activity. The activity was increasing with increasing concentration in tested samples. The obtained results regarding the total polyphenols content, the content of galic acid, nitrogen compounds, macro and microelements show that acorn, after treatment, was retaining and in some cases improving its functional properties.
PB - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2 - Journal of Food Engineering
T1 - Oak acorn, polyphenols and antioxidant activity in functional food
EP - 423
IS - 3
SP - 416
VL - 74
DO - 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.03.057
ER -
@article{
author = "Rakić, Sveto and Povrenović, Dragan and Tešević, Vele and Simić, M and Maletić, Radojka",
year = "2006",
abstract = "In this paper, are presented the results of physical and chemical investigations of differently treated samples of oak acorn. The aim of this investigation is to estimate the influence of thermal treatment on physical and nutritive characteristics of investigated samples. Oak acorn, Quercus robur, (belonging to Fagaceae family) was investigated in native and thermally treated forms. By subsequent extraction of dry toasted oak acorn (Quercus semen tostum) the aqueous extract was obtained which is then dried in a spout-fluid bed. The content of total polyphenols, then polyphenols unadsorbed on hide powder and tannins was determined by spectrophotometric methods with phosphor-wolfram acid according to Ph. Yug. V. Galic acid was determined by HPLC. The total antioxidant activity (TAA) of the aqueous extract compared to the control samples of pigs fat and synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxyanisole BHA was estimated by Schall-Oven test at 60 +/- 1 degrees C in dark, and oxidative changes were determined by measuring the Peroxide value (PV). For determination of macro- and microelements the method of AAS was used. By detecting the changes of PV it is established that aqueous extract was influencing the stability of pigs fat, that is, showing the antioxidant activity. The activity was increasing with increasing concentration in tested samples. The obtained results regarding the total polyphenols content, the content of galic acid, nitrogen compounds, macro and microelements show that acorn, after treatment, was retaining and in some cases improving its functional properties.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Journal of Food Engineering",
title = "Oak acorn, polyphenols and antioxidant activity in functional food",
pages = "423-416",
number = "3",
volume = "74",
doi = "10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.03.057"
}
Rakić, S., Povrenović, D., Tešević, V., Simić, M.,& Maletić, R.. (2006). Oak acorn, polyphenols and antioxidant activity in functional food. in Journal of Food Engineering
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 74(3), 416-423.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.03.057
Rakić S, Povrenović D, Tešević V, Simić M, Maletić R. Oak acorn, polyphenols and antioxidant activity in functional food. in Journal of Food Engineering. 2006;74(3):416-423.
doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.03.057 .
Rakić, Sveto, Povrenović, Dragan, Tešević, Vele, Simić, M, Maletić, Radojka, "Oak acorn, polyphenols and antioxidant activity in functional food" in Journal of Food Engineering, 74, no. 3 (2006):416-423,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2005.03.057 . .
