University of Belgrade - Faculty of Agriculture
AgroSpace - Faculty of Agriculture Repository
    • English
    • Српски
    • Српски (Serbia)
  • English 
    • English
    • Serbian (Cyrillic)
    • Serbian (Latin)
  • Login
View Item 
  •   AgroSpace
  • Poljoprivredni fakultet
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
  • View Item
  •   AgroSpace
  • Poljoprivredni fakultet
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
  • View Item
JavaScript is disabled for your browser. Some features of this site may not work without it.

Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia

Korovska flora prirodnih travnjaka Srbije

Thumbnail
2006
1176.pdf (51.39Kb)
Authors
Kojić, Momčilo
Vrbničanin, Sava
Dajić, Zora
Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
In the present paper 48 grassland communities in Serbia have been analyzed. Marshy and wet meadow, sub-mountainous, mountainous and alpine grassland phytocoenoses have been included. The sum of 549 species was determined in grassland weed habitats. Those weed species were classified in 231 genera from 52 families. The following families are especially rich regarding the number of weed species within: Asteraceae (85 weed species), Poaceae (44), Scrophulariaceae (37), Caryophyllaceae (36), Lamiaceae (34), Rosaceae (24), Cyperaceae (22) and Fabaceae (19). Weed species exhibit great infraspecies diversity, they envelope 249 subspecies, 347 varieties and 349 forms. In biological spectrum the most dominant are chemicryptophytes (50.57%), followed by geophytes (15.46%), therophytes (14.91) and thero-chemicryptophytes (7.73%). Chorological analysis showed that in weed’s flora of grasslands of Serbia there are 25 different geoelements, where among them more than 50% belong to the floral element...s of huge areas of distribution: European Asian, subeurope-asian, middle European and cosmopolitan. Percept of occurrence of the weed species ranged from 50.7% (in class Festuco-Brometea) to 91.3% (in class Phragmitetea).

U radu je dat pregled i ekološka analiza korovske flore livada i pašnjaka Srbije. Dobijeni podaci pokazuju da je vrlo visoko učešće korovskih vrsta u biljnom pokrivaču travnjaka. U svim livadskim i pašnjačkim biljnim zajednicama koje su analizirane (ukupno 48), a koje pripadaju klasama Phragmitetea, Molinio- Arrhenatheretea, Festuco-Brometea, Festucetea vaginateae, Nardo-Callunetea i Juncetea trifidi, bez izuzetka, korovi participiraju sa više od 50% u odnosu na sve vrste koje ulaze u njihov floristički sastav. Najmanja zastupljenost korova iznosi 50.7% iz zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea, a dostiže čak i do 91.3% iz klase Phragmitetea. Sa fitocenološkog aspekta, korovske biljke na travnjacima su raznopravni članovi sa ostalim (korisnim) cenobiontima zajednica. Međutim, sa aspekta iskorišćavanja travnjaka oni predstavljaju "nepoželjnu" grupu biljaka: 1.biljke niske krmne vrednosti koje stoka nerado jede (npr. Nardus stricta); 2.bodljikave (sa trnovima, kukicama, emergencama), kao što s...u: Cardus sp., Cirsium sp., Ononis spinosa, Eringium campestre i dr., a koje mogu dovesti do povredjivanja usne duplje, ždrela i želudačno-crevnog trakta prilikom konzumacije; i 3. otrovne vrste kao što su npr., Aristolochia clematitis, Atropa belladonna, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Euphorbia sp., Hyosciamus niger, Veratrum album, i mnoge druge, koje, ne samo da mogu izazvati smetnje kod životinja, već, uzete u većim količinama, mogu imati i letalno dejstvo.

Keywords:
weed / natural grasslands / diversity / infraspecies diversity / biological spectrum / chorological analysis
Source:
Acta herbologica, 2006, 15, 1, 15-20
Publisher:
  • Herbološko društvo Srbije

ISSN: 0354-4311

[ Google Scholar ]
Handle
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179
URI
http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1179
Collections
  • Radovi istraživača / Researchers’ publications
Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultet
TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kojić, Momčilo
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
AU  - Dajić, Zora
AU  - Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1179
AB  - In the present paper 48 grassland communities in Serbia have been analyzed. Marshy and wet meadow, sub-mountainous, mountainous and alpine grassland phytocoenoses have been included. The sum of 549 species was determined in grassland weed habitats. Those weed species were classified in 231 genera from 52 families. The following families are especially rich regarding the number of weed species within: Asteraceae (85 weed species), Poaceae (44), Scrophulariaceae (37), Caryophyllaceae (36), Lamiaceae (34), Rosaceae (24), Cyperaceae (22) and Fabaceae (19). Weed species exhibit great infraspecies diversity, they envelope 249 subspecies, 347 varieties and 349 forms. In biological spectrum the most dominant are chemicryptophytes (50.57%), followed by geophytes (15.46%), therophytes (14.91) and thero-chemicryptophytes (7.73%). Chorological analysis showed that in weed’s flora of grasslands of Serbia there are 25 different geoelements, where among them more than 50% belong to the floral elements of huge areas of distribution: European Asian, subeurope-asian, middle European and cosmopolitan. Percept of occurrence of the weed species ranged from 50.7% (in class Festuco-Brometea) to 91.3% (in class Phragmitetea).
AB  - U radu je dat pregled i ekološka analiza korovske flore livada i pašnjaka Srbije. Dobijeni podaci pokazuju da je vrlo visoko učešće korovskih vrsta u biljnom pokrivaču travnjaka. U svim livadskim i pašnjačkim biljnim zajednicama koje su analizirane (ukupno 48), a koje pripadaju klasama Phragmitetea, Molinio- Arrhenatheretea, Festuco-Brometea, Festucetea vaginateae, Nardo-Callunetea i Juncetea trifidi, bez izuzetka, korovi participiraju sa više od 50% u odnosu na sve vrste koje ulaze u njihov floristički sastav. Najmanja zastupljenost korova iznosi 50.7% iz zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea, a dostiže čak i do 91.3% iz klase Phragmitetea. Sa fitocenološkog aspekta, korovske biljke na travnjacima su raznopravni članovi sa ostalim (korisnim) cenobiontima zajednica. Međutim, sa aspekta iskorišćavanja travnjaka oni predstavljaju "nepoželjnu" grupu biljaka: 1.biljke niske krmne vrednosti koje stoka nerado jede (npr. Nardus stricta); 2.bodljikave (sa trnovima, kukicama, emergencama), kao što su: Cardus sp., Cirsium sp., Ononis spinosa, Eringium campestre i dr., a koje mogu dovesti do povredjivanja usne duplje, ždrela i želudačno-crevnog trakta prilikom konzumacije; i 3. otrovne vrste kao što su npr., Aristolochia clematitis, Atropa belladonna, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Euphorbia sp., Hyosciamus niger, Veratrum album, i mnoge druge, koje, ne samo da mogu izazvati smetnje kod životinja, već, uzete u većim količinama, mogu imati i letalno dejstvo.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia
T1  - Korovska flora prirodnih travnjaka Srbije
EP  - 20
IS  - 1
SP  - 15
VL  - 15
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Kojić, Momčilo and Vrbničanin, Sava and Dajić, Zora and Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica",
year = "2006",
abstract = "In the present paper 48 grassland communities in Serbia have been analyzed. Marshy and wet meadow, sub-mountainous, mountainous and alpine grassland phytocoenoses have been included. The sum of 549 species was determined in grassland weed habitats. Those weed species were classified in 231 genera from 52 families. The following families are especially rich regarding the number of weed species within: Asteraceae (85 weed species), Poaceae (44), Scrophulariaceae (37), Caryophyllaceae (36), Lamiaceae (34), Rosaceae (24), Cyperaceae (22) and Fabaceae (19). Weed species exhibit great infraspecies diversity, they envelope 249 subspecies, 347 varieties and 349 forms. In biological spectrum the most dominant are chemicryptophytes (50.57%), followed by geophytes (15.46%), therophytes (14.91) and thero-chemicryptophytes (7.73%). Chorological analysis showed that in weed’s flora of grasslands of Serbia there are 25 different geoelements, where among them more than 50% belong to the floral elements of huge areas of distribution: European Asian, subeurope-asian, middle European and cosmopolitan. Percept of occurrence of the weed species ranged from 50.7% (in class Festuco-Brometea) to 91.3% (in class Phragmitetea)., U radu je dat pregled i ekološka analiza korovske flore livada i pašnjaka Srbije. Dobijeni podaci pokazuju da je vrlo visoko učešće korovskih vrsta u biljnom pokrivaču travnjaka. U svim livadskim i pašnjačkim biljnim zajednicama koje su analizirane (ukupno 48), a koje pripadaju klasama Phragmitetea, Molinio- Arrhenatheretea, Festuco-Brometea, Festucetea vaginateae, Nardo-Callunetea i Juncetea trifidi, bez izuzetka, korovi participiraju sa više od 50% u odnosu na sve vrste koje ulaze u njihov floristički sastav. Najmanja zastupljenost korova iznosi 50.7% iz zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea, a dostiže čak i do 91.3% iz klase Phragmitetea. Sa fitocenološkog aspekta, korovske biljke na travnjacima su raznopravni članovi sa ostalim (korisnim) cenobiontima zajednica. Međutim, sa aspekta iskorišćavanja travnjaka oni predstavljaju "nepoželjnu" grupu biljaka: 1.biljke niske krmne vrednosti koje stoka nerado jede (npr. Nardus stricta); 2.bodljikave (sa trnovima, kukicama, emergencama), kao što su: Cardus sp., Cirsium sp., Ononis spinosa, Eringium campestre i dr., a koje mogu dovesti do povredjivanja usne duplje, ždrela i želudačno-crevnog trakta prilikom konzumacije; i 3. otrovne vrste kao što su npr., Aristolochia clematitis, Atropa belladonna, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Euphorbia sp., Hyosciamus niger, Veratrum album, i mnoge druge, koje, ne samo da mogu izazvati smetnje kod životinja, već, uzete u većim količinama, mogu imati i letalno dejstvo.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia, Korovska flora prirodnih travnjaka Srbije",
pages = "20-15",
number = "1",
volume = "15",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179"
}
Kojić, M., Vrbničanin, S., Dajić, Z.,& Mrfat-Vukelić, S.. (2006). Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 15(1), 15-20.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179
Kojić M, Vrbničanin S, Dajić Z, Mrfat-Vukelić S. Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia. in Acta herbologica. 2006;15(1):15-20.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179 .
Kojić, Momčilo, Vrbničanin, Sava, Dajić, Zora, Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica, "Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia" in Acta herbologica, 15, no. 1 (2006):15-20,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179 .

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About the AgroSpace Repository | Send Feedback

re3dataOpenAIRERCUB
 

 

All of DSpaceCommunitiesAuthorsTitlesSubjectsThis institutionAuthorsTitlesSubjects

Statistics

View Usage Statistics

DSpace software copyright © 2002-2015  DuraSpace
About the AgroSpace Repository | Send Feedback

re3dataOpenAIRERCUB