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Classification of continental halophytic grassland vegetation of Southeastern Europe

Dajić-Stevanović, Zora; Aćić, Svetlana; Luković, Milica; Zlatković, Ivana; Vasin, Jovica; Topisirović, Goran; Silc, Urban

(Gebruder Borntraeger, Stuttgart, 2016)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Dajić-Stevanović, Zora
AU  - Aćić, Svetlana
AU  - Luković, Milica
AU  - Zlatković, Ivana
AU  - Vasin, Jovica
AU  - Topisirović, Goran
AU  - Silc, Urban
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4043
AB  - Aims: A syntaxonomic revision of saline grassland vegetation according to floristic, ecological and biogeographical characteristics. Study area: Southeastern Europe with special emphasis to the Southeastern Balkan. Methods: The set of 2,362 releves from published and unpublished sources originally classified into the classes Thero-Salicornietea, Festuco-Puccinellietea and Molinio-Arrhenatheretea was analysed. Cluster analysis and ordination of the dataset were performed to assess particular vegetation patterns. Diagnostic species of each cluster were determined using the phi-coefficient as a fidelity measure. Results: The analysed dataset could be arranged into four main groups reflecting soil salinity as a key factor for the differentiation of halophytic vegetation. The first group comprised communities of extremely saline and wet soils (Thero-Salicornietea), the second group included highly saline Pannonian grasslands (Puccinellietalia), whereas the third group was rather heterogeneous, grouping different types of saline and alkaline vegetation, mostly on solonetz soil, including vegetation developed on wet saline places, steppe grasslands (Artemisio-Festucetalia) and halophytic vegetation from southern Serbia and R. Macedonia (Puccinellion convolutae). The fourth group comprised sub-Mediterranean grasslands from Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class occurring in habitats of a low salinity level. Conclusions: Variation in different types of halophytic vegetation corresponds to the salinity and moisture gradients. This is an additional attempt of large-scale analysis of the halophytic vegetation focusing on the Southeastern Europe and Balkan in particular. The occurrence of the alliance Puccinelion convolutae was confirmed within saline habitats in southern Serbia. There is an urgent need for conservation of the studied halophytic flora and vegetation.
PB  - Gebruder Borntraeger, Stuttgart
T2  - Phytocoenologia
T1  - Classification of continental halophytic grassland vegetation of Southeastern Europe
EP  - 331
IS  - 3
SP  - 317
VL  - 46
DO  - 10.1127/phyto/2016/0076
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Dajić-Stevanović, Zora and Aćić, Svetlana and Luković, Milica and Zlatković, Ivana and Vasin, Jovica and Topisirović, Goran and Silc, Urban",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Aims: A syntaxonomic revision of saline grassland vegetation according to floristic, ecological and biogeographical characteristics. Study area: Southeastern Europe with special emphasis to the Southeastern Balkan. Methods: The set of 2,362 releves from published and unpublished sources originally classified into the classes Thero-Salicornietea, Festuco-Puccinellietea and Molinio-Arrhenatheretea was analysed. Cluster analysis and ordination of the dataset were performed to assess particular vegetation patterns. Diagnostic species of each cluster were determined using the phi-coefficient as a fidelity measure. Results: The analysed dataset could be arranged into four main groups reflecting soil salinity as a key factor for the differentiation of halophytic vegetation. The first group comprised communities of extremely saline and wet soils (Thero-Salicornietea), the second group included highly saline Pannonian grasslands (Puccinellietalia), whereas the third group was rather heterogeneous, grouping different types of saline and alkaline vegetation, mostly on solonetz soil, including vegetation developed on wet saline places, steppe grasslands (Artemisio-Festucetalia) and halophytic vegetation from southern Serbia and R. Macedonia (Puccinellion convolutae). The fourth group comprised sub-Mediterranean grasslands from Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class occurring in habitats of a low salinity level. Conclusions: Variation in different types of halophytic vegetation corresponds to the salinity and moisture gradients. This is an additional attempt of large-scale analysis of the halophytic vegetation focusing on the Southeastern Europe and Balkan in particular. The occurrence of the alliance Puccinelion convolutae was confirmed within saline habitats in southern Serbia. There is an urgent need for conservation of the studied halophytic flora and vegetation.",
publisher = "Gebruder Borntraeger, Stuttgart",
journal = "Phytocoenologia",
title = "Classification of continental halophytic grassland vegetation of Southeastern Europe",
pages = "331-317",
number = "3",
volume = "46",
doi = "10.1127/phyto/2016/0076"
}
Dajić-Stevanović, Z., Aćić, S., Luković, M., Zlatković, I., Vasin, J., Topisirović, G.,& Silc, U.. (2016). Classification of continental halophytic grassland vegetation of Southeastern Europe. in Phytocoenologia
Gebruder Borntraeger, Stuttgart., 46(3), 317-331.
https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2016/0076
Dajić-Stevanović Z, Aćić S, Luković M, Zlatković I, Vasin J, Topisirović G, Silc U. Classification of continental halophytic grassland vegetation of Southeastern Europe. in Phytocoenologia. 2016;46(3):317-331.
doi:10.1127/phyto/2016/0076 .
Dajić-Stevanović, Zora, Aćić, Svetlana, Luković, Milica, Zlatković, Ivana, Vasin, Jovica, Topisirović, Goran, Silc, Urban, "Classification of continental halophytic grassland vegetation of Southeastern Europe" in Phytocoenologia, 46, no. 3 (2016):317-331,
https://doi.org/10.1127/phyto/2016/0076 . .
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Grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the NW Balkan Peninsula

Silc, Urban; Aćić, Svetlana; Skvorc, Željko; Krstonosić, Daniel; Franjić, Jozo; Dajić-Stevanović, Zora

(Wiley, Hoboken, 2014)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Silc, Urban
AU  - Aćić, Svetlana
AU  - Skvorc, Željko
AU  - Krstonosić, Daniel
AU  - Franjić, Jozo
AU  - Dajić-Stevanović, Zora
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3413
AB  - Questions: How does the floristic composition of plant species of meadows and mesic pastures vary along a broad geographical gradient in the NW Balkans? How does the current phytosociological classification of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea vegetation differ among the NW Balkan countries? Location: NW Balkans (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia). Methods: 3635 releves originally assigned to the class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea were classified with a beta flexible method, and the crispness of classification was checked. DCA ordination with Pignatti indicator values and climate data were applied to show the influence of site conditions on species composition. Results: The classification was best interpreted at the level of 13 clusters, but could also be interpreted at the level of three groups of clusters. The first division was according to geography and climate: the first and third groups were concentrated in the NW part, while the second was restricted to the eastern part of the study area. The most important variable was site moisture, followed by nutrients and altitude, which corresponded with a west-east direction. The first group was very diverse and included communities on the wettest and most nutrient-rich sites (Potentillion anserinae, Cynosurion cristati, Calthion palustris, Molinion caeruleae, Molinio-Hordeion). The second group comprised mesophilous continental grasslands (Trifolio-Ranunculion pedati, Trifolion pallidi, Trifolion resupinati), while the third group consisted of grasslands from regions with abundant precipitation (Arrhenatherion elatioris, Deschampsion cespitosae, Pancicion serbicae, Triseto flavescentis-Polygonion bistortae). Conclusions: Our analysis can be used to unify different phytosociological classifications in different countries, also showing the transitional forms of well-known Central European vegetation types that have a different floristic composition and ecology in the Balkans. This knowledge will enable classification of the same vegetation types in neighbouring Balkan countries that are less studied.
PB  - Wiley, Hoboken
T2  - Applied Vegetation Science
T1  - Grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the NW Balkan Peninsula
EP  - 603
IS  - 3
SP  - 591
VL  - 17
DO  - 10.1111/avsc.12094
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Silc, Urban and Aćić, Svetlana and Skvorc, Željko and Krstonosić, Daniel and Franjić, Jozo and Dajić-Stevanović, Zora",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Questions: How does the floristic composition of plant species of meadows and mesic pastures vary along a broad geographical gradient in the NW Balkans? How does the current phytosociological classification of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea vegetation differ among the NW Balkan countries? Location: NW Balkans (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia). Methods: 3635 releves originally assigned to the class Molinio-Arrhenatheretea were classified with a beta flexible method, and the crispness of classification was checked. DCA ordination with Pignatti indicator values and climate data were applied to show the influence of site conditions on species composition. Results: The classification was best interpreted at the level of 13 clusters, but could also be interpreted at the level of three groups of clusters. The first division was according to geography and climate: the first and third groups were concentrated in the NW part, while the second was restricted to the eastern part of the study area. The most important variable was site moisture, followed by nutrients and altitude, which corresponded with a west-east direction. The first group was very diverse and included communities on the wettest and most nutrient-rich sites (Potentillion anserinae, Cynosurion cristati, Calthion palustris, Molinion caeruleae, Molinio-Hordeion). The second group comprised mesophilous continental grasslands (Trifolio-Ranunculion pedati, Trifolion pallidi, Trifolion resupinati), while the third group consisted of grasslands from regions with abundant precipitation (Arrhenatherion elatioris, Deschampsion cespitosae, Pancicion serbicae, Triseto flavescentis-Polygonion bistortae). Conclusions: Our analysis can be used to unify different phytosociological classifications in different countries, also showing the transitional forms of well-known Central European vegetation types that have a different floristic composition and ecology in the Balkans. This knowledge will enable classification of the same vegetation types in neighbouring Balkan countries that are less studied.",
publisher = "Wiley, Hoboken",
journal = "Applied Vegetation Science",
title = "Grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the NW Balkan Peninsula",
pages = "603-591",
number = "3",
volume = "17",
doi = "10.1111/avsc.12094"
}
Silc, U., Aćić, S., Skvorc, Ž., Krstonosić, D., Franjić, J.,& Dajić-Stevanović, Z.. (2014). Grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the NW Balkan Peninsula. in Applied Vegetation Science
Wiley, Hoboken., 17(3), 591-603.
https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12094
Silc U, Aćić S, Skvorc Ž, Krstonosić D, Franjić J, Dajić-Stevanović Z. Grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the NW Balkan Peninsula. in Applied Vegetation Science. 2014;17(3):591-603.
doi:10.1111/avsc.12094 .
Silc, Urban, Aćić, Svetlana, Skvorc, Željko, Krstonosić, Daniel, Franjić, Jozo, Dajić-Stevanović, Zora, "Grassland vegetation of the Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in the NW Balkan Peninsula" in Applied Vegetation Science, 17, no. 3 (2014):591-603,
https://doi.org/10.1111/avsc.12094 . .
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