Improvement of productivity and welfare of dairy cows by indentification and exclusion of stress factors

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Improvement of productivity and welfare of dairy cows by indentification and exclusion of stress factors (en)
Унапређење здравља и добробити високопродуктивних крава идентификацијом и отклањањем стресогених фактора (sr)
Unapređenje zdravlja i dobrobiti visokoproduktivnih krava identifikacijom i otklanjanjem stresogenih faktora (sr_RS)
Authors

Publications

Variations in milk production based on the temperature-humidity index and blood metabolic parameters in cows during exposure to heat stress

Majkić, Mira; Cincović, Marko R.; Belić, Branislava; Plavsa, Nada; Hristov, Slavča; Stanković, Branislav; Popović-Vranješ, Anka

(Polish Academy of Sciences, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Majkić, Mira
AU  - Cincović, Marko R.
AU  - Belić, Branislava
AU  - Plavsa, Nada
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Popović-Vranješ, Anka
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5128
AB  - The temperature-humidity index (THI) is conventionally used to measure heat stress. The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of THI and THI+metabolic parameters in prediction of milk production. A total of thirty Holstein-Friesian cows were exposed to heat stress and the THI values, milk production and metabolite concentrations were measured on days 0 (in the thermoneutral period), 7 and 14 after the exposure. The average daily THI values obtained were 65 +/- 1.05 (day 0), 75 +/- 1.1 (day 7) and 77 +/- 1.4 (day 14). Heat-stressed cows were found to exhibit a decrease in milk production, contents of glucose and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and the glucose-to-insulin ratio (G:I), whereas the levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the revised quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (RQUICKI) turned out to be elevated. THI can explain 37% of the milk production variance. The percent variance explained is significantly higher after the addition of metabolic parameters in the THI+glucose (58%) and THI+glucose+TNF-alpha (65%) models and non-significantly higher after the addition of other metabolic parameters. Partial correlation analysis showed that a correlation between milk production and THI is significantly dependent on glucose. TNF-alpha showed a tendency to regulate the above-mentioned correlation, while other metabolic parameters showed a non-significant effect on the correlation between THI and milk production. It was concluded that variation in milk production during heat stress could be better predicted when THI is used in combination with glucose and TNF-alpha as a metabolic predictor. The effect of glucose and TNF-alpha in milk production during heat stress would be investigated in the next stage of our research.
PB  - Polish Academy of Sciences
T2  - Animal Science Papers and Reports
T1  - Variations in milk production based on the temperature-humidity index and blood metabolic parameters in cows during exposure to heat stress
EP  - 369
IS  - 4
SP  - 359
VL  - 36
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5128
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Majkić, Mira and Cincović, Marko R. and Belić, Branislava and Plavsa, Nada and Hristov, Slavča and Stanković, Branislav and Popović-Vranješ, Anka",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The temperature-humidity index (THI) is conventionally used to measure heat stress. The aim of this paper is to determine the influence of THI and THI+metabolic parameters in prediction of milk production. A total of thirty Holstein-Friesian cows were exposed to heat stress and the THI values, milk production and metabolite concentrations were measured on days 0 (in the thermoneutral period), 7 and 14 after the exposure. The average daily THI values obtained were 65 +/- 1.05 (day 0), 75 +/- 1.1 (day 7) and 77 +/- 1.4 (day 14). Heat-stressed cows were found to exhibit a decrease in milk production, contents of glucose and non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and the glucose-to-insulin ratio (G:I), whereas the levels of insulin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and the revised quantitative insulin sensitivity check index (RQUICKI) turned out to be elevated. THI can explain 37% of the milk production variance. The percent variance explained is significantly higher after the addition of metabolic parameters in the THI+glucose (58%) and THI+glucose+TNF-alpha (65%) models and non-significantly higher after the addition of other metabolic parameters. Partial correlation analysis showed that a correlation between milk production and THI is significantly dependent on glucose. TNF-alpha showed a tendency to regulate the above-mentioned correlation, while other metabolic parameters showed a non-significant effect on the correlation between THI and milk production. It was concluded that variation in milk production during heat stress could be better predicted when THI is used in combination with glucose and TNF-alpha as a metabolic predictor. The effect of glucose and TNF-alpha in milk production during heat stress would be investigated in the next stage of our research.",
publisher = "Polish Academy of Sciences",
journal = "Animal Science Papers and Reports",
title = "Variations in milk production based on the temperature-humidity index and blood metabolic parameters in cows during exposure to heat stress",
pages = "369-359",
number = "4",
volume = "36",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5128"
}
Majkić, M., Cincović, M. R., Belić, B., Plavsa, N., Hristov, S., Stanković, B.,& Popović-Vranješ, A.. (2019). Variations in milk production based on the temperature-humidity index and blood metabolic parameters in cows during exposure to heat stress. in Animal Science Papers and Reports
Polish Academy of Sciences., 36(4), 359-369.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5128
Majkić M, Cincović MR, Belić B, Plavsa N, Hristov S, Stanković B, Popović-Vranješ A. Variations in milk production based on the temperature-humidity index and blood metabolic parameters in cows during exposure to heat stress. in Animal Science Papers and Reports. 2019;36(4):359-369.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5128 .
Majkić, Mira, Cincović, Marko R., Belić, Branislava, Plavsa, Nada, Hristov, Slavča, Stanković, Branislav, Popović-Vranješ, Anka, "Variations in milk production based on the temperature-humidity index and blood metabolic parameters in cows during exposure to heat stress" in Animal Science Papers and Reports, 36, no. 4 (2019):359-369,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_5128 .

Health calves and cows holstein friesian race in puerperium (review research)

Bojkovski, Jovan; Stanković, Branislav

(Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bojkovski, Jovan
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3965
AB  - Intensive cattle farming covers a wide range of technological processes that should enable continued production and optimal use of production capacity. In such circumstances newborn calves have to adapt to different environmental factors, including diet. The technology of growing calves diet was initially based exclusively on a diet of colostrum and then milk. After that, the food introduced other feed (hay, feed mixture), but after three months the milk completely excluded from the diet. For high - dairy cows metabolic disorders such as ketosis, fatty liver syndrome, puerperal paresis, rumen acidosis, laminitis, have been caused by many factors, such as non adequate nutrition nutrition, poor housing conditions and care. Prophylactic treatment of metabolic disorders is done with adequate nutrition that needs to be matched by production meal and product category with health control cows.
AB  - Intenzivan uzgoj goveda obuhvata niz tehnoloških postupaka koji treba da omoguće kontinuiranu proizvodnju i optimalno korišćenje proizvodnih kapaciteta. U takvim uslovima novorođena telad moraju da se prilagode na različite činioce okoline, uključujući i način ishrane. U tehnologiji uzgoja teladi ishrana je u početku bazirana isključivo na ishrani kolostrumom, a potom mlekom. Nakon toga se u hranu uvode druga hraniva (seno, krmna smeša), da bi se posle tri meseca mleko potpuno isključilo iz ishrane. Kod visoko mlečnih kava metabolički poremećaji kao što su ketoza, sindrom masne jetre, puerperalna pareza, acidoza buraga, laminitis, su posledica uticaja mnogih činilaca, kao što su neizbalnsirana ishrana, loši usovi držanja i nege. Profilaksa metaboličkih poremećaja krava se obavlja ishranom koja treba da bude usklađena prema proizvodnom obroku i proizvodnoj kategoriji uz stalnu kontrolu zdravlja.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Health calves and cows holstein friesian race in puerperium (review research)
T1  - Zdravstveno stanje teladi i krava holštajn frizijske rase u puerperijumu (pregled istraživanja)
EP  - 22
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 13
VL  - 21
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3965
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bojkovski, Jovan and Stanković, Branislav",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Intensive cattle farming covers a wide range of technological processes that should enable continued production and optimal use of production capacity. In such circumstances newborn calves have to adapt to different environmental factors, including diet. The technology of growing calves diet was initially based exclusively on a diet of colostrum and then milk. After that, the food introduced other feed (hay, feed mixture), but after three months the milk completely excluded from the diet. For high - dairy cows metabolic disorders such as ketosis, fatty liver syndrome, puerperal paresis, rumen acidosis, laminitis, have been caused by many factors, such as non adequate nutrition nutrition, poor housing conditions and care. Prophylactic treatment of metabolic disorders is done with adequate nutrition that needs to be matched by production meal and product category with health control cows., Intenzivan uzgoj goveda obuhvata niz tehnoloških postupaka koji treba da omoguće kontinuiranu proizvodnju i optimalno korišćenje proizvodnih kapaciteta. U takvim uslovima novorođena telad moraju da se prilagode na različite činioce okoline, uključujući i način ishrane. U tehnologiji uzgoja teladi ishrana je u početku bazirana isključivo na ishrani kolostrumom, a potom mlekom. Nakon toga se u hranu uvode druga hraniva (seno, krmna smeša), da bi se posle tri meseca mleko potpuno isključilo iz ishrane. Kod visoko mlečnih kava metabolički poremećaji kao što su ketoza, sindrom masne jetre, puerperalna pareza, acidoza buraga, laminitis, su posledica uticaja mnogih činilaca, kao što su neizbalnsirana ishrana, loši usovi držanja i nege. Profilaksa metaboličkih poremećaja krava se obavlja ishranom koja treba da bude usklađena prema proizvodnom obroku i proizvodnoj kategoriji uz stalnu kontrolu zdravlja.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Health calves and cows holstein friesian race in puerperium (review research), Zdravstveno stanje teladi i krava holštajn frizijske rase u puerperijumu (pregled istraživanja)",
pages = "22-13",
number = "3-4",
volume = "21",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3965"
}
Bojkovski, J.,& Stanković, B.. (2015). Health calves and cows holstein friesian race in puerperium (review research). in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 21(3-4), 13-22.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3965
Bojkovski J, Stanković B. Health calves and cows holstein friesian race in puerperium (review research). in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2015;21(3-4):13-22.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3965 .
Bojkovski, Jovan, Stanković, Branislav, "Health calves and cows holstein friesian race in puerperium (review research)" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 21, no. 3-4 (2015):13-22,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3965 .

Influence of lipolysis and ketogenesis to metabolic and hematological parameters in dairy cows during periparturient period

Cincović, Marko R.; Belić, Branislava; Radojičić, Biljana; Hristov, Slavča; Djoković, Radojica

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Cincović, Marko R.
AU  - Belić, Branislava
AU  - Radojičić, Biljana
AU  - Hristov, Slavča
AU  - Djoković, Radojica
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2892
AB  - The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of the metabolic profile and complete blood count in cows in the periparturient period on the basis of the intensity of lipolysis and ketogenesis (concentration of non esterified fatty acid - NEFA and betahydroxybutyrate - BHB). Based on median values of NEFA and BHB cows were divided into 3 groups: cows physiologically burdened with catabolism (NEFA and BHB levels above the median one week after parturition), cows significantly burdened with catabolism (NEFA and BHB levels above the median one week before and after parturition) and cows that are not burdened with catabolism (NEFA and BHB below the median, i.e. the control group). The median value of NEFA was 0.27 mmol/L one week before parturition and 0.61 mmol/L one week after it. The median value of BHB was 0.51 mmol/L one week before parturition and 0.99 mmol/L one week after it. A significant group effect was shown for each week separately, so that cows physiologically burdened with catabolism and/or cows significantly burdened with catabolism compared to the control group have the following features of the metabolic profile and complete blood count: higher concentrations of NEFA and BHB (weeks: -1, 1, 2, 4, 8), lower concentrations of glucose (weeks: 1, 4), lower concentration of cholesterol (week 8), lower concentrations of total protein (weeks: 1, 2), lower concentrations of urea (weeks: 1, 2, 4, 8) and a higher concentration of bilirubin (weeks: - 1, 1, 2, 4, 8), increased levels of AST (weeks: -1, 1) and ALT (weeks: -1, 2), lower value of Ca (week -1), lower hemoglobin concentration (week -1), lower white blood cell count (week 4), a larger number of neutrophils (weeks: -1, 1, 2) and a higher number of lymphocytes (week 4). Using the method of factor analysis and principal components showed that NEFA, BHB and glucose are the major components that affect the metabolic profile and blood count, making 71.8% of the variability of all parameters. Cows with hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperbilirubinemia, decreased hemoglobin concentration and/or red blood cell count and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio >1 showed significantly higher concentrations of NEFA and BHB compared to cows with parameters within normal ranges. Complete ROC (receiver operating characteristics) analysis showed that NEFA and BHB are important diagnostic indicators that allow the separation of cows with parameters out of the reference values from cows with normal values of parameters in the metabolic profile and blood count (0.5 lt AUC lt 0.87). Reliability of identification of cows with parameters that are out of the reference value increases with increasing concentrations of NEFA and BHB, which confirms that intense lipolysis and ketogenesis start a series of compensatory processes in the metabolism in cows. The results confirm that NEFA and BHB significantly affect the value of numerous metabolic and hematological parameters in the periparturient period.
AB  - Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispitaju karakteristike metaboličkog profila i krvne slike krava u peripartalnom periodu na osnovu intenziteta lipolize i ketogeneze (koncentracija NEFA i BHB). Na osnovu vrednosti medijane NEFA i BHB krave su podeljene u 3 grupe: krave fiziološki opterećene katabolizmom (NEFA i BHB iznad medijane u nedelji posle partusa), krave značajno opterećene katabolizmom (NEFA i BHB iznad medijane u nedelji pre i posle partusa) i krave koje nisu opterećene katabolizmom (NEFA i BHB ispod medijane). Srednja vrednost NEFA bila je 0.27 mmol/l u nedelji pre partusa i 0.61 mmol/l u nedelji posle partusa. Srednja vrednost BHB iznosila je 0.51mmol/l u nedelji pre partusa i 0.99 mmol/l u nedelji posle partusa. Dokazan je signifikantan uticaj grupe za svaku nedelju posebno, tako da krave fiziološki opterećene katabolizmom i/ili značajno opterećene katabolizmom u odnosu na kontrolnu grupu imaju: višu koncentraciju NEFA i BHB (nedelje: -1, 1, 2, 4, 8), nižu koncentraciju glukoze (nedelje:1, 4), nižu koncentraciju holesterola (nedelja 8), nižu koncentraciju ukupnih proteina (nedelje:1, 2), nižu koncentraciju uree (nedelje:1, 2, 4, 8) i višu koncentraciju bilirubina (nedelje: -1, 1, 2, 4, 8), višu aktivnost AST (nedelje: -1, 1) i ALT (nedelje: -1, 2), nižu vrednost Ca (nedelja -1), nižu koncentraciju hemoglobina (nedelja -1), manji broj leukocita (nedelja 4), veći broj neutrofila (nedelje: -1, 1, 2) i veći broj limfocita (nedelja 4). Faktorskom analizom i metodom glavnih komponenti utvrđeno je su NEFA, BHB i glukoza najznačajnije komponente koje utiču na metabolički profil i krvnu sliku čineći 71.8% varijabilnosti svih parametara. Krave kod kojih je utvrđena hipoglikemija, hipokalcemija, hipoalbuminemija, hiperbilirubinemija, snižena koncentracija hemoglobina i/ili broj eritrocita i odnos neutrofila i limfocita >1 imaju značajno višu koncentraciju NEFA i BHB u odnosu na krave sa vrednostima ovih parametara u okviru referentnih. Kompletnom ROC (receiver operating characteristics) analizom je dokazano da su NEFA i BHB značajni dijagnostički indikatori koji omogućavaju razdvajanje krava sa parametrima izvan referentnih vrednosti od krava čiji su parametri u okviru referentnih vrednosti (0.5 lt AUC lt  0.87). Pouzdanost identifikacije krava sa parametrima izvan referentneih vrednosti raste sa porastom koncentracije NEFA i BHB (intenzivniji katabolizam), što potvrđuje da intenzivna lipoliza i ketogeneza pokreću niz kompenzatornih procesa u metabolizmu krava. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju da NEFA i BHB značajno utiču na vrednost metaboličkih i hematoloških parametara u peripartalnom periodu.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd
T2  - Acta veterinaria
T1  - Influence of lipolysis and ketogenesis to metabolic and hematological parameters in dairy cows during periparturient period
T1  - Uticaj lipolize i ketogeneze na metaboličke i hematološke parametre kod mlečnih krava tokom peripartalnog perioda
EP  - 444
IS  - 4
SP  - 429
VL  - 62
DO  - 10.2298/AVB1204429C
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Cincović, Marko R. and Belić, Branislava and Radojičić, Biljana and Hristov, Slavča and Djoković, Radojica",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The aim of this study was to examine the characteristics of the metabolic profile and complete blood count in cows in the periparturient period on the basis of the intensity of lipolysis and ketogenesis (concentration of non esterified fatty acid - NEFA and betahydroxybutyrate - BHB). Based on median values of NEFA and BHB cows were divided into 3 groups: cows physiologically burdened with catabolism (NEFA and BHB levels above the median one week after parturition), cows significantly burdened with catabolism (NEFA and BHB levels above the median one week before and after parturition) and cows that are not burdened with catabolism (NEFA and BHB below the median, i.e. the control group). The median value of NEFA was 0.27 mmol/L one week before parturition and 0.61 mmol/L one week after it. The median value of BHB was 0.51 mmol/L one week before parturition and 0.99 mmol/L one week after it. A significant group effect was shown for each week separately, so that cows physiologically burdened with catabolism and/or cows significantly burdened with catabolism compared to the control group have the following features of the metabolic profile and complete blood count: higher concentrations of NEFA and BHB (weeks: -1, 1, 2, 4, 8), lower concentrations of glucose (weeks: 1, 4), lower concentration of cholesterol (week 8), lower concentrations of total protein (weeks: 1, 2), lower concentrations of urea (weeks: 1, 2, 4, 8) and a higher concentration of bilirubin (weeks: - 1, 1, 2, 4, 8), increased levels of AST (weeks: -1, 1) and ALT (weeks: -1, 2), lower value of Ca (week -1), lower hemoglobin concentration (week -1), lower white blood cell count (week 4), a larger number of neutrophils (weeks: -1, 1, 2) and a higher number of lymphocytes (week 4). Using the method of factor analysis and principal components showed that NEFA, BHB and glucose are the major components that affect the metabolic profile and blood count, making 71.8% of the variability of all parameters. Cows with hypoglycemia, hypocalcemia, hypoalbuminemia, hyperbilirubinemia, decreased hemoglobin concentration and/or red blood cell count and neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio >1 showed significantly higher concentrations of NEFA and BHB compared to cows with parameters within normal ranges. Complete ROC (receiver operating characteristics) analysis showed that NEFA and BHB are important diagnostic indicators that allow the separation of cows with parameters out of the reference values from cows with normal values of parameters in the metabolic profile and blood count (0.5 lt AUC lt 0.87). Reliability of identification of cows with parameters that are out of the reference value increases with increasing concentrations of NEFA and BHB, which confirms that intense lipolysis and ketogenesis start a series of compensatory processes in the metabolism in cows. The results confirm that NEFA and BHB significantly affect the value of numerous metabolic and hematological parameters in the periparturient period., Cilj ovog rada je bio da se ispitaju karakteristike metaboličkog profila i krvne slike krava u peripartalnom periodu na osnovu intenziteta lipolize i ketogeneze (koncentracija NEFA i BHB). Na osnovu vrednosti medijane NEFA i BHB krave su podeljene u 3 grupe: krave fiziološki opterećene katabolizmom (NEFA i BHB iznad medijane u nedelji posle partusa), krave značajno opterećene katabolizmom (NEFA i BHB iznad medijane u nedelji pre i posle partusa) i krave koje nisu opterećene katabolizmom (NEFA i BHB ispod medijane). Srednja vrednost NEFA bila je 0.27 mmol/l u nedelji pre partusa i 0.61 mmol/l u nedelji posle partusa. Srednja vrednost BHB iznosila je 0.51mmol/l u nedelji pre partusa i 0.99 mmol/l u nedelji posle partusa. Dokazan je signifikantan uticaj grupe za svaku nedelju posebno, tako da krave fiziološki opterećene katabolizmom i/ili značajno opterećene katabolizmom u odnosu na kontrolnu grupu imaju: višu koncentraciju NEFA i BHB (nedelje: -1, 1, 2, 4, 8), nižu koncentraciju glukoze (nedelje:1, 4), nižu koncentraciju holesterola (nedelja 8), nižu koncentraciju ukupnih proteina (nedelje:1, 2), nižu koncentraciju uree (nedelje:1, 2, 4, 8) i višu koncentraciju bilirubina (nedelje: -1, 1, 2, 4, 8), višu aktivnost AST (nedelje: -1, 1) i ALT (nedelje: -1, 2), nižu vrednost Ca (nedelja -1), nižu koncentraciju hemoglobina (nedelja -1), manji broj leukocita (nedelja 4), veći broj neutrofila (nedelje: -1, 1, 2) i veći broj limfocita (nedelja 4). Faktorskom analizom i metodom glavnih komponenti utvrđeno je su NEFA, BHB i glukoza najznačajnije komponente koje utiču na metabolički profil i krvnu sliku čineći 71.8% varijabilnosti svih parametara. Krave kod kojih je utvrđena hipoglikemija, hipokalcemija, hipoalbuminemija, hiperbilirubinemija, snižena koncentracija hemoglobina i/ili broj eritrocita i odnos neutrofila i limfocita >1 imaju značajno višu koncentraciju NEFA i BHB u odnosu na krave sa vrednostima ovih parametara u okviru referentnih. Kompletnom ROC (receiver operating characteristics) analizom je dokazano da su NEFA i BHB značajni dijagnostički indikatori koji omogućavaju razdvajanje krava sa parametrima izvan referentnih vrednosti od krava čiji su parametri u okviru referentnih vrednosti (0.5 lt AUC lt  0.87). Pouzdanost identifikacije krava sa parametrima izvan referentneih vrednosti raste sa porastom koncentracije NEFA i BHB (intenzivniji katabolizam), što potvrđuje da intenzivna lipoliza i ketogeneza pokreću niz kompenzatornih procesa u metabolizmu krava. Dobijeni rezultati potvrđuju da NEFA i BHB značajno utiču na vrednost metaboličkih i hematoloških parametara u peripartalnom periodu.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd",
journal = "Acta veterinaria",
title = "Influence of lipolysis and ketogenesis to metabolic and hematological parameters in dairy cows during periparturient period, Uticaj lipolize i ketogeneze na metaboličke i hematološke parametre kod mlečnih krava tokom peripartalnog perioda",
pages = "444-429",
number = "4",
volume = "62",
doi = "10.2298/AVB1204429C"
}
Cincović, M. R., Belić, B., Radojičić, B., Hristov, S.,& Djoković, R.. (2012). Influence of lipolysis and ketogenesis to metabolic and hematological parameters in dairy cows during periparturient period. in Acta veterinaria
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd., 62(4), 429-444.
https://doi.org/10.2298/AVB1204429C
Cincović MR, Belić B, Radojičić B, Hristov S, Djoković R. Influence of lipolysis and ketogenesis to metabolic and hematological parameters in dairy cows during periparturient period. in Acta veterinaria. 2012;62(4):429-444.
doi:10.2298/AVB1204429C .
Cincović, Marko R., Belić, Branislava, Radojičić, Biljana, Hristov, Slavča, Djoković, Radojica, "Influence of lipolysis and ketogenesis to metabolic and hematological parameters in dairy cows during periparturient period" in Acta veterinaria, 62, no. 4 (2012):429-444,
https://doi.org/10.2298/AVB1204429C . .
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Health problems and welfare of calves in intensive production

Bojkovski, Jovan; Pavlović, Ivan; Relić, Renata; Bugarski, Dejan; Savić, Božidar; Panousis, Nikolaos; Giadinis, Nektarios; Stanković, Branislav; Petrujkić, Tihomir

(Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bojkovski, Jovan
AU  - Pavlović, Ivan
AU  - Relić, Renata
AU  - Bugarski, Dejan
AU  - Savić, Božidar
AU  - Panousis, Nikolaos
AU  - Giadinis, Nektarios
AU  - Stanković, Branislav
AU  - Petrujkić, Tihomir
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3079
AB  - Intensive cattle breeding involves a whole series of technological processes, which should allow continued production and optimal use of production capacities. In those conditions newborn calves must adapt to different environmental factors, including diet and housing conditions. Diseases of digestive and respiratory organs are the most common health problems in calves during first months of their life, and they also threat level of their welfare. In this paper the most common health problems of calves in intensive production are discussed.
AB  - Intenzivan uzgoj goveda obuhvata niz tehnoloških postupaka koji treba da omoguće kontinuiranu proizvodnju i optimalno korišćenje proizvodnih kapaciteta. U takvim uslovima novorođena telad mora da se prilagodi različitim činiocima iz okoline, uključujući način ishrane i uslove smeštaja. Zdravstveno stanje i dobrobit teladi u prvim mesecima života najčešće ugrožavaju oboljenja organa za varenje i disanje. U ovom radu razmatrani su najčešći zdravstveni problemi teladi u intenzivnoj proizvodnji.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Health problems and welfare of calves in intensive production
T1  - Zdravstveni problemi i dobrobit teladi u intenzivnoj proizvodnji
EP  - 91
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 85
VL  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3079
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bojkovski, Jovan and Pavlović, Ivan and Relić, Renata and Bugarski, Dejan and Savić, Božidar and Panousis, Nikolaos and Giadinis, Nektarios and Stanković, Branislav and Petrujkić, Tihomir",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Intensive cattle breeding involves a whole series of technological processes, which should allow continued production and optimal use of production capacities. In those conditions newborn calves must adapt to different environmental factors, including diet and housing conditions. Diseases of digestive and respiratory organs are the most common health problems in calves during first months of their life, and they also threat level of their welfare. In this paper the most common health problems of calves in intensive production are discussed., Intenzivan uzgoj goveda obuhvata niz tehnoloških postupaka koji treba da omoguće kontinuiranu proizvodnju i optimalno korišćenje proizvodnih kapaciteta. U takvim uslovima novorođena telad mora da se prilagodi različitim činiocima iz okoline, uključujući način ishrane i uslove smeštaja. Zdravstveno stanje i dobrobit teladi u prvim mesecima života najčešće ugrožavaju oboljenja organa za varenje i disanje. U ovom radu razmatrani su najčešći zdravstveni problemi teladi u intenzivnoj proizvodnji.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Health problems and welfare of calves in intensive production, Zdravstveni problemi i dobrobit teladi u intenzivnoj proizvodnji",
pages = "91-85",
number = "3-4",
volume = "18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3079"
}
Bojkovski, J., Pavlović, I., Relić, R., Bugarski, D., Savić, B., Panousis, N., Giadinis, N., Stanković, B.,& Petrujkić, T.. (2012). Health problems and welfare of calves in intensive production. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 18(3-4), 85-91.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3079
Bojkovski J, Pavlović I, Relić R, Bugarski D, Savić B, Panousis N, Giadinis N, Stanković B, Petrujkić T. Health problems and welfare of calves in intensive production. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2012;18(3-4):85-91.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3079 .
Bojkovski, Jovan, Pavlović, Ivan, Relić, Renata, Bugarski, Dejan, Savić, Božidar, Panousis, Nikolaos, Giadinis, Nektarios, Stanković, Branislav, Petrujkić, Tihomir, "Health problems and welfare of calves in intensive production" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 18, no. 3-4 (2012):85-91,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3079 .