TY  - JOUR
AU  - Relić, Renata
AU  - Starić, Joze
AU  - Jezek, Jozica
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5267
AB  - In this Research Reflection we review management practices in small family farms with less than 100 cows. Small farms represent the majority of farms in the EU and the world, and they are of great importance for the economy of a country. On cattle farms, the welfare of calves is of primary importance for the profitability of the herd, and poor management is one of the main factors influencing calf health and survival. Data on the risk factors for calf welfare issues in small-scale farms are limited. For this purpose, the literature data from six world countries were presented and compared, including Serbia and Slovenia where a survey related to the issue was carried out within the COST Action FA1308, DairyCare. Some practices within the following areas in calf management were considered: calving management, care for new-born calves, use of painful procedures, colostrum management, cow-calf separation, calf feeding, weaning, calf housing, and general monitoring. In each of the countries, the health and welfare of calves are threatened by some omissions in rearing practices and the major are related to the new-born calf management, the feeding and watering management, and the application of hygienic measures. Many farmers are well aware of the importance of proper calf rearing; others would need more incentive to improve calf management. Each country should pay attention to the education of farmers about the most common deficiencies in calf management.
PB  - Cambridge Univ Press, New York
T2  - Journal of Dairy Research
T1  - Management practices that influence the welfare of calves on small family farms
EP  - 98
SP  - 93
VL  - 87
DO  - 10.1017/S0022029920000539
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Relić, Renata and Starić, Joze and Jezek, Jozica",
year = "2020",
abstract = "In this Research Reflection we review management practices in small family farms with less than 100 cows. Small farms represent the majority of farms in the EU and the world, and they are of great importance for the economy of a country. On cattle farms, the welfare of calves is of primary importance for the profitability of the herd, and poor management is one of the main factors influencing calf health and survival. Data on the risk factors for calf welfare issues in small-scale farms are limited. For this purpose, the literature data from six world countries were presented and compared, including Serbia and Slovenia where a survey related to the issue was carried out within the COST Action FA1308, DairyCare. Some practices within the following areas in calf management were considered: calving management, care for new-born calves, use of painful procedures, colostrum management, cow-calf separation, calf feeding, weaning, calf housing, and general monitoring. In each of the countries, the health and welfare of calves are threatened by some omissions in rearing practices and the major are related to the new-born calf management, the feeding and watering management, and the application of hygienic measures. Many farmers are well aware of the importance of proper calf rearing; others would need more incentive to improve calf management. Each country should pay attention to the education of farmers about the most common deficiencies in calf management.",
publisher = "Cambridge Univ Press, New York",
journal = "Journal of Dairy Research",
title = "Management practices that influence the welfare of calves on small family farms",
pages = "98-93",
volume = "87",
doi = "10.1017/S0022029920000539"
}

Relić, R., Starić, J.,& Jezek, J.. (2020). Management practices that influence the welfare of calves on small family farms. in Journal of Dairy Research
Cambridge Univ Press, New York., 87, 93-98.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029920000539

Relić R, Starić J, Jezek J. Management practices that influence the welfare of calves on small family farms. in Journal of Dairy Research. 2020;87:93-98.
doi:10.1017/S0022029920000539 .

Relić, Renata, Starić, Joze, Jezek, Jozica, "Management practices that influence the welfare of calves on small family farms" in Journal of Dairy Research, 87 (2020):93-98,
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022029920000539 . .