TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mirković, Nemanja
AU  - Polović, Natalija
AU  - Vukotić, Goran
AU  - Jovcić, Branko
AU  - Miljković, Marija
AU  - Radulović, Zorica
AU  - Diep, Dzung B.
AU  - Kojić, Milan
PY  - 2016
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4208
AB  - Bacteriocin producers normally possess dedicated immunity systems to protect themselves from their own bacteriocins. Lactococcus lactis strains LMG2081 and BGBM50 are known as lactococcin G producers. However, BGBM50 was sensitive to LMG2081, which indicated that LMG2081 might produce additional bacteriocins that are not present in BGBM50. Therefore, whole-genome sequencing of the two strains was performed, and a lantibiotic operon (called lctLMG) was identified in LMG2081 but not in BGBM50. The lctLMG operon contains six open reading frames; the first three genes, lmgA, lmgM, and lmgT, are involved in the biosynthesis and export of bacteriocin, while the other three genes, lmgF, lmgE, and lmgG, are involved in lantibiotic immunity. Mutational analysis confirmed that the lctLMG operon is responsible for the additional antimicrobial activity. Specifically, site-directed mutation within this operon rendered LMG2081 inactive toward BGBM50. Subsequent purification and electrospray ionization-time of flight mass spectrometric analysis confirmed that the lantibiotic bacteriocin called lacticin LMG is exported as a 25-amino-acid peptide. Lacticin LMG is highly similar to the lacticin 481 group. It is interesting that a bacteriocin producer produces two different classes of bacteriocins, whose operons are located in the chromosome and a plasmid.
PB  - Amer Soc Microbiology, Washington
T2  - Applied and Environmental Microbiology
T1  - Lactococcus lactis LMG2081 Produces Two Bacteriocins, a Nonlantibiotic and a Novel Lantibiotic
EP  - 2562
IS  - 8
SP  - 2555
VL  - 82
DO  - 10.1128/AEM.03988-15
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mirković, Nemanja and Polović, Natalija and Vukotić, Goran and Jovcić, Branko and Miljković, Marija and Radulović, Zorica and Diep, Dzung B. and Kojić, Milan",
year = "2016",
abstract = "Bacteriocin producers normally possess dedicated immunity systems to protect themselves from their own bacteriocins. Lactococcus lactis strains LMG2081 and BGBM50 are known as lactococcin G producers. However, BGBM50 was sensitive to LMG2081, which indicated that LMG2081 might produce additional bacteriocins that are not present in BGBM50. Therefore, whole-genome sequencing of the two strains was performed, and a lantibiotic operon (called lctLMG) was identified in LMG2081 but not in BGBM50. The lctLMG operon contains six open reading frames; the first three genes, lmgA, lmgM, and lmgT, are involved in the biosynthesis and export of bacteriocin, while the other three genes, lmgF, lmgE, and lmgG, are involved in lantibiotic immunity. Mutational analysis confirmed that the lctLMG operon is responsible for the additional antimicrobial activity. Specifically, site-directed mutation within this operon rendered LMG2081 inactive toward BGBM50. Subsequent purification and electrospray ionization-time of flight mass spectrometric analysis confirmed that the lantibiotic bacteriocin called lacticin LMG is exported as a 25-amino-acid peptide. Lacticin LMG is highly similar to the lacticin 481 group. It is interesting that a bacteriocin producer produces two different classes of bacteriocins, whose operons are located in the chromosome and a plasmid.",
publisher = "Amer Soc Microbiology, Washington",
journal = "Applied and Environmental Microbiology",
title = "Lactococcus lactis LMG2081 Produces Two Bacteriocins, a Nonlantibiotic and a Novel Lantibiotic",
pages = "2562-2555",
number = "8",
volume = "82",
doi = "10.1128/AEM.03988-15"
}

Mirković, N., Polović, N., Vukotić, G., Jovcić, B., Miljković, M., Radulović, Z., Diep, D. B.,& Kojić, M.. (2016). Lactococcus lactis LMG2081 Produces Two Bacteriocins, a Nonlantibiotic and a Novel Lantibiotic. in Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Amer Soc Microbiology, Washington., 82(8), 2555-2562.
https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03988-15

Mirković N, Polović N, Vukotić G, Jovcić B, Miljković M, Radulović Z, Diep DB, Kojić M. Lactococcus lactis LMG2081 Produces Two Bacteriocins, a Nonlantibiotic and a Novel Lantibiotic. in Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2016;82(8):2555-2562.
doi:10.1128/AEM.03988-15 .

Mirković, Nemanja, Polović, Natalija, Vukotić, Goran, Jovcić, Branko, Miljković, Marija, Radulović, Zorica, Diep, Dzung B., Kojić, Milan, "Lactococcus lactis LMG2081 Produces Two Bacteriocins, a Nonlantibiotic and a Novel Lantibiotic" in Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 82, no. 8 (2016):2555-2562,
https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.03988-15 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kozarski, Maja
AU  - Klaus, Anita
AU  - Nikšić, Miomir
AU  - Jakovljević, Dragica
AU  - Helsper, Johannes P.F.G.
AU  - van Griensven, Leo
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2637
AB  - Partially purified polysaccharides were obtained from four medicinal mushroom species, Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus brasiliensis, Phellinus linteus and Ganoderma lucidum by hot water extraction, followed by ethanol precipitation. The four samples contained varying amounts of both alpha- and beta-glucans as determined by FT-IR and by quantitative estimation after prior partial hydrolysis (Megazyme beta-glucan assay kit). EC50 values of the DPPH scavenging activity of the polysaccharides from G. lucidum spores and P. linteus fruiting bodies were found to be particularly low, i.e. EC50  lt  0.1 mg/ml. For A. brasiliensis and A. bisporus, EC50 values were 0.27 and 2.0 mg/ml. EC50 values of the antioxidant activity were 7.07 mg/ml for G. lucidum, 13.25 mg/ml for A. brasiliensis and >20 mg/ml for A. bisporus polysaccharide, respectively. EC50 values of the chelating activity of ferrous ions ranged from 0.59 mg/ml for G. lucidum to 7.80 mg/ml for A. bisporus. The EC50 values of the extracts in the reducing power assay ranged from 0.47 to 14.83 mg/ml. A correlation was found between EC50 values of the chelating and reducing power abilities and the amount of total glucans content in the extracts. In vitro measurements of immunomodulatory capacity of polysaccharide extracts showed that A. bisporus, A. brasiliensis fruiting bodies and G. lucidum spores extracts express an immunostimulating effect on activated human PBMCs and induce synthesis of IFN-gamma. The polysaccharide extract of P. linteus fruiting bodies showed an immunosuppressive effect.
PB  - Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford
T2  - Food Chemistry
T1  - Antioxidative and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus brasiliensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Phellinus linteus
EP  - 1675
IS  - 4
SP  - 1667
VL  - 129
DO  - 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.029
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kozarski, Maja and Klaus, Anita and Nikšić, Miomir and Jakovljević, Dragica and Helsper, Johannes P.F.G. and van Griensven, Leo",
year = "2011",
abstract = "Partially purified polysaccharides were obtained from four medicinal mushroom species, Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus brasiliensis, Phellinus linteus and Ganoderma lucidum by hot water extraction, followed by ethanol precipitation. The four samples contained varying amounts of both alpha- and beta-glucans as determined by FT-IR and by quantitative estimation after prior partial hydrolysis (Megazyme beta-glucan assay kit). EC50 values of the DPPH scavenging activity of the polysaccharides from G. lucidum spores and P. linteus fruiting bodies were found to be particularly low, i.e. EC50  lt  0.1 mg/ml. For A. brasiliensis and A. bisporus, EC50 values were 0.27 and 2.0 mg/ml. EC50 values of the antioxidant activity were 7.07 mg/ml for G. lucidum, 13.25 mg/ml for A. brasiliensis and >20 mg/ml for A. bisporus polysaccharide, respectively. EC50 values of the chelating activity of ferrous ions ranged from 0.59 mg/ml for G. lucidum to 7.80 mg/ml for A. bisporus. The EC50 values of the extracts in the reducing power assay ranged from 0.47 to 14.83 mg/ml. A correlation was found between EC50 values of the chelating and reducing power abilities and the amount of total glucans content in the extracts. In vitro measurements of immunomodulatory capacity of polysaccharide extracts showed that A. bisporus, A. brasiliensis fruiting bodies and G. lucidum spores extracts express an immunostimulating effect on activated human PBMCs and induce synthesis of IFN-gamma. The polysaccharide extract of P. linteus fruiting bodies showed an immunosuppressive effect.",
publisher = "Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford",
journal = "Food Chemistry",
title = "Antioxidative and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus brasiliensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Phellinus linteus",
pages = "1675-1667",
number = "4",
volume = "129",
doi = "10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.029"
}

Kozarski, M., Klaus, A., Nikšić, M., Jakovljević, D., Helsper, J. P.F.G.,& van Griensven, L.. (2011). Antioxidative and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus brasiliensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Phellinus linteus. in Food Chemistry
Elsevier Sci Ltd, Oxford., 129(4), 1667-1675.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.029

Kozarski M, Klaus A, Nikšić M, Jakovljević D, Helsper JP, van Griensven L. Antioxidative and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus brasiliensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Phellinus linteus. in Food Chemistry. 2011;129(4):1667-1675.
doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.029 .

Kozarski, Maja, Klaus, Anita, Nikšić, Miomir, Jakovljević, Dragica, Helsper, Johannes P.F.G., van Griensven, Leo, "Antioxidative and immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide extracts of the medicinal mushrooms Agaricus bisporus, Agaricus brasiliensis, Ganoderma lucidum and Phellinus linteus" in Food Chemistry, 129, no. 4 (2011):1667-1675,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.06.029 . .