Živković, Milovan

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  • Živković, Milovan (8)
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Basic soil tillage of perennial plantations with a rotary shovel

Živković, Milovan; Oljača, Mićo V.; Komnenić, Vaso; Gligorević, Kosta; Dražić, Milan; Pajić, Miloš

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Živković, Milovan
AU  - Oljača, Mićo V.
AU  - Komnenić, Vaso
AU  - Gligorević, Kosta
AU  - Dražić, Milan
AU  - Pajić, Miloš
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5225
AB  - Basic soil tillage in perennial plantations is still present in agro-ecological conditions of R.Serbia despite the tendency for grassing the inter-row space. The reasons for this include arid climatic conditions, as well as the lack of an irrigation system requiring great investments. Mechanical soil tillage provides some advantages over the procedures of soil grassing. These advantages primarily relate to the rational distribution of moisture in the soil, prevention of the development of harmful rodents, better aeration of soil as well as an effective application of organic fertilizers. The paper presents comparative exploitation surveys in soil tillage with a conventional plough, subsoilers and rotary hoes in perennial plantations. The exploitation testing covered determination of working depth, working speed, pulling resistance, front and rear wheel load, performance and fuel consumption. The results of the survey show that apart of having better tractor static load distribution when it is in aggregate with the rotary hoe, this combination has a potential of lowering the fuel consumption. This aggregate has 17% lower fuel consumption compared to the subsoiler usage and 29% lower consumption compared to the plough usage. The main conclusion is that the performance indicators of the working methods described should be analysed in further research. To-date experience shows that the operation of the rotary hoe compared to the standard plough results in lower intensity of the soli mixing and lower intensity of plant residues incorporation in the soil.
AB  - Osnovna obrada zemljišta u višegodišnjim zasadima i pored tendencija zatravljivanja međurednog prostora još uvek je prisutna u agroekološkim Republike Srbije. Razlog za to su aridni klimatski uslovi kao i nedostatak tehničkih sistema za navodnjavanje za čije korišćenje su potrebne velike investicije. Mehaničkom obradom zemljišta ostvaruju se određene prednosti u odnosu na postupke zatravljivanja. Te prednosti pre svega se odnose na racionalnim raspolaganjem sa vlagom u zemljištu, sprečavanje razvoja štetnih glodara, bolja aeracija zemljišta, kao i efikasno unošenje organskih đubriva. U radu su prikazana uporedna eksploataciona istraživanja pri obradi zemljišta klasičnim plugom, razrivačem i rotacionim ašovom u višegodišnjim zasadima. Ispitivanjima su obuhvaćeni parametri: dubina obrade, vučni otpor, oterećenje prednjih i zadnjih točkova, brzina kretanja, učinak i potrošnja goriva. Rezultati istraživanja u ovom radu pokazuju da pored bolje statičke raspoređenosti opterećenja traktora u radu agregata traktor - rotacioni ašov u odnosu na obradu oranjem i razrivanjem, značajne su i uštede u potrošnji goriva po jedinici površine. Potrošnja goriva kod obrade rotacionim ašovom je manja za oko 17 % u odnosu na podrivanje i do 29 % u odnosu na oranje klasičnim plugom.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd
T2  - Poljoprivredna tehnika
T1  - Basic soil tillage of perennial plantations with a rotary shovel
T1  - Osnovna obrada zemljišta u višegodišnjim zasadima sa rotacionom ašovom
EP  - 43
IS  - 3
SP  - 34
VL  - 44
DO  - 10.5937/PoljTeh1903034Z
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Živković, Milovan and Oljača, Mićo V. and Komnenić, Vaso and Gligorević, Kosta and Dražić, Milan and Pajić, Miloš",
year = "2019",
abstract = "Basic soil tillage in perennial plantations is still present in agro-ecological conditions of R.Serbia despite the tendency for grassing the inter-row space. The reasons for this include arid climatic conditions, as well as the lack of an irrigation system requiring great investments. Mechanical soil tillage provides some advantages over the procedures of soil grassing. These advantages primarily relate to the rational distribution of moisture in the soil, prevention of the development of harmful rodents, better aeration of soil as well as an effective application of organic fertilizers. The paper presents comparative exploitation surveys in soil tillage with a conventional plough, subsoilers and rotary hoes in perennial plantations. The exploitation testing covered determination of working depth, working speed, pulling resistance, front and rear wheel load, performance and fuel consumption. The results of the survey show that apart of having better tractor static load distribution when it is in aggregate with the rotary hoe, this combination has a potential of lowering the fuel consumption. This aggregate has 17% lower fuel consumption compared to the subsoiler usage and 29% lower consumption compared to the plough usage. The main conclusion is that the performance indicators of the working methods described should be analysed in further research. To-date experience shows that the operation of the rotary hoe compared to the standard plough results in lower intensity of the soli mixing and lower intensity of plant residues incorporation in the soil., Osnovna obrada zemljišta u višegodišnjim zasadima i pored tendencija zatravljivanja međurednog prostora još uvek je prisutna u agroekološkim Republike Srbije. Razlog za to su aridni klimatski uslovi kao i nedostatak tehničkih sistema za navodnjavanje za čije korišćenje su potrebne velike investicije. Mehaničkom obradom zemljišta ostvaruju se određene prednosti u odnosu na postupke zatravljivanja. Te prednosti pre svega se odnose na racionalnim raspolaganjem sa vlagom u zemljištu, sprečavanje razvoja štetnih glodara, bolja aeracija zemljišta, kao i efikasno unošenje organskih đubriva. U radu su prikazana uporedna eksploataciona istraživanja pri obradi zemljišta klasičnim plugom, razrivačem i rotacionim ašovom u višegodišnjim zasadima. Ispitivanjima su obuhvaćeni parametri: dubina obrade, vučni otpor, oterećenje prednjih i zadnjih točkova, brzina kretanja, učinak i potrošnja goriva. Rezultati istraživanja u ovom radu pokazuju da pored bolje statičke raspoređenosti opterećenja traktora u radu agregata traktor - rotacioni ašov u odnosu na obradu oranjem i razrivanjem, značajne su i uštede u potrošnji goriva po jedinici površine. Potrošnja goriva kod obrade rotacionim ašovom je manja za oko 17 % u odnosu na podrivanje i do 29 % u odnosu na oranje klasičnim plugom.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd",
journal = "Poljoprivredna tehnika",
title = "Basic soil tillage of perennial plantations with a rotary shovel, Osnovna obrada zemljišta u višegodišnjim zasadima sa rotacionom ašovom",
pages = "43-34",
number = "3",
volume = "44",
doi = "10.5937/PoljTeh1903034Z"
}
Živković, M., Oljača, M. V., Komnenić, V., Gligorević, K., Dražić, M.,& Pajić, M.. (2019). Basic soil tillage of perennial plantations with a rotary shovel. in Poljoprivredna tehnika
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd., 44(3), 34-43.
https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh1903034Z
Živković M, Oljača MV, Komnenić V, Gligorević K, Dražić M, Pajić M. Basic soil tillage of perennial plantations with a rotary shovel. in Poljoprivredna tehnika. 2019;44(3):34-43.
doi:10.5937/PoljTeh1903034Z .
Živković, Milovan, Oljača, Mićo V., Komnenić, Vaso, Gligorević, Kosta, Dražić, Milan, Pajić, Miloš, "Basic soil tillage of perennial plantations with a rotary shovel" in Poljoprivredna tehnika, 44, no. 3 (2019):34-43,
https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh1903034Z . .
1

Design, classification, perspectives and possible applications drones in agriculture of Serbia

Oljača, Mićo V.; Pajić, Miloš; Gligorević, Kosta; Dražić, Milan; Zlatanović, Ivan; Dimitrijević, Aleksandra; Miodragović, Rajko; Mileusnić, Zoran; Radojević, Rade; Živković, Milovan; Petrović, Dragan; Radivojević, Dušan; Urošević, Mirko; Topisirović, Goran; Radičević, Branko; Ećim, Olivera; Balać, Nebojša

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd, 2018)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Oljača, Mićo V.
AU  - Pajić, Miloš
AU  - Gligorević, Kosta
AU  - Dražić, Milan
AU  - Zlatanović, Ivan
AU  - Dimitrijević, Aleksandra
AU  - Miodragović, Rajko
AU  - Mileusnić, Zoran
AU  - Radojević, Rade
AU  - Živković, Milovan
AU  - Petrović, Dragan
AU  - Radivojević, Dušan
AU  - Urošević, Mirko
AU  - Topisirović, Goran
AU  - Radičević, Branko
AU  - Ećim, Olivera
AU  - Balać, Nebojša
PY  - 2018
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4863
AB  - The paper analyzes the possibility and the needs for the use of specific types of robots (mini unmanned aircraft with different designs and the designation of UAVs) and the possibility of using in agriculture (agrodrone). The year 2015 was proclaimed (Fortune Magazine, 2016) as the year of increasing and widespread use of UAVs in various areas of human activity, especially in agriculture and forestry (75% of use). This is important for large farm areas, where UAV has many useful functions and a very cost-effective commercial application. Today, the needs for UAVs have increased sharply with various opportunities for both civilian and military needs. There is also a significant interest in the development of new drones that can autonomously fly in different environments and locations and can perform various missions and tasks. Over the past decade, a wide range of applications for drones has gained the significance that led to the discovery of various types of unmanned UAVs of different sizes and weights. In this review, the classification of UAVs ranging based on a detailed overview of the development of the drone industry in recent years, this paper demonstrates the evolution of drones and differents application technologies. Of course, this development is very advanced and revolutionary, as well as the development of mobile and smart phones and the Internet, which will open the way for many users to participate in defining the future of UAV implementation. LIVONA Company, Belgrade, Serbia (and Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade, in tehnical cooperation) has a study and plans on the implementation of the model micro drone EBee SQ Livona RTK in the future general plans for inspection of protection Soils of territory Minicipality of Stara Pazova (351 km2), and agricultural company Napredak, and exspecially plans for soils of agriculture of R. Serbia. VEKOM GeoCompany from Belgrade, (in cooperation with Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade), has a study and plans on the implementation of the model of the drone Aibot KX6 model, in the future of application of agricultural soils of region Open pit Kolubara for area from app. 600 km2 and the other soils of Region). Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade, in cooperation with Municipality of Ub, has a study and plans on the implementation of the model micro drone Hubsan H109S X4 PRO in the future plans general inspection of protection Soils and Waters of territory of Municipality Ub (456 km2).
AB  - U radu su analizirane mogućnosti i potrebe upotrebe specifičnih vrsta robota (mini bespilotnih letelica sa različitim dizajnom, o značane kao UAV) i način korištenja u poljoprivredi (agrodron). Časopis Fortune je 2015.godinu proglasio kao godinu sve većeg i široko rasprostranjene upotrbe UAV letelica, u različitim oblastima ljudske delatnosti, posebno u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu (75% upotrebe). Ovo je naročito važno za velike farme i oblasti pod šumama, gde UAV ima mnogo korisnih funkcija i veoma isplative komercijalne aplikacije. Danas, potrebe za UAV imaju nagli porast sa različitim mogućnostima kako za civilne tako i za vojne potrebe. Takođe postoji značajan interes za razvoj novih bespilotnih letelica koji mogu autonomno leteti u različitim okruženjima i lokacijama i obaviti različite misije i zadatke. Tokom protekle decenije XXI veka, širok spektar aplikacija za bespilotne letelice je dobio značaj koji je doveo do konstrukcija različitih tipova bespilotnih UAV, različitih veličina i težina i svakako namene. Naravno , tehnološki razvoj kod dron sistema je veoma tehničko -tehnološki napredan i revolucionaran, uz razvoj mobilnih i pametnih (android) telefona i interneta, brzo otvora puteve i mogućnosti za mnoge korisnike u definisanju nove budućnosti implementacije UAV različitim oblastima primene. Kompanija Livona d.o.o., Beograd i Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Beogradu, u tehničkoj saradnji imaju planove o implementaciji modela mikro drona EBee SK Livona RTK u narednim generalnim planovima za inspekciju, zaštitu i korišćenje poljoprivrednih zemljišta Republike Srbije, i posebno teritorije Opštine Stara Pazova (351 km2), gde je posebno mesto poljoprivrednog preduzeća Napredak a.d. VekomGeo d.o.o, Beograd u saradnji sa Institutom za poljoprivrednu tehniku Poljoprivrednog fakulteta u Beogradu ima planove o budućoj upotrebi drona model Aibot X6, za nadzor na površinama od 600 km2 (i poljoprivredna zemljišta) otvorenog kopa R.B. Kolubara ili drugih objekata. Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Beogradu, ima planove o saradnji sa opštino m Ub, zbog upotrebe modela mikro drona Hubsan H109S Ks4 PRO u inspekciji oko zaštite i načina korišćenja zemljišta i vo da na ovoj teritoriji (456 km2).
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd
T2  - Poljoprivredna tehnika
T1  - Design, classification, perspectives and possible applications drones in agriculture of Serbia
T1  - Dizajn, klasifikacija, perspektiva i moguća aplikacija dronova u poljoprivredu Srbije
EP  - 56
IS  - 4
SP  - 29
VL  - 43
DO  - 10.5937/PoljTeh1804029O
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Oljača, Mićo V. and Pajić, Miloš and Gligorević, Kosta and Dražić, Milan and Zlatanović, Ivan and Dimitrijević, Aleksandra and Miodragović, Rajko and Mileusnić, Zoran and Radojević, Rade and Živković, Milovan and Petrović, Dragan and Radivojević, Dušan and Urošević, Mirko and Topisirović, Goran and Radičević, Branko and Ećim, Olivera and Balać, Nebojša",
year = "2018",
abstract = "The paper analyzes the possibility and the needs for the use of specific types of robots (mini unmanned aircraft with different designs and the designation of UAVs) and the possibility of using in agriculture (agrodrone). The year 2015 was proclaimed (Fortune Magazine, 2016) as the year of increasing and widespread use of UAVs in various areas of human activity, especially in agriculture and forestry (75% of use). This is important for large farm areas, where UAV has many useful functions and a very cost-effective commercial application. Today, the needs for UAVs have increased sharply with various opportunities for both civilian and military needs. There is also a significant interest in the development of new drones that can autonomously fly in different environments and locations and can perform various missions and tasks. Over the past decade, a wide range of applications for drones has gained the significance that led to the discovery of various types of unmanned UAVs of different sizes and weights. In this review, the classification of UAVs ranging based on a detailed overview of the development of the drone industry in recent years, this paper demonstrates the evolution of drones and differents application technologies. Of course, this development is very advanced and revolutionary, as well as the development of mobile and smart phones and the Internet, which will open the way for many users to participate in defining the future of UAV implementation. LIVONA Company, Belgrade, Serbia (and Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade, in tehnical cooperation) has a study and plans on the implementation of the model micro drone EBee SQ Livona RTK in the future general plans for inspection of protection Soils of territory Minicipality of Stara Pazova (351 km2), and agricultural company Napredak, and exspecially plans for soils of agriculture of R. Serbia. VEKOM GeoCompany from Belgrade, (in cooperation with Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade), has a study and plans on the implementation of the model of the drone Aibot KX6 model, in the future of application of agricultural soils of region Open pit Kolubara for area from app. 600 km2 and the other soils of Region). Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture in Belgrade, in cooperation with Municipality of Ub, has a study and plans on the implementation of the model micro drone Hubsan H109S X4 PRO in the future plans general inspection of protection Soils and Waters of territory of Municipality Ub (456 km2)., U radu su analizirane mogućnosti i potrebe upotrebe specifičnih vrsta robota (mini bespilotnih letelica sa različitim dizajnom, o značane kao UAV) i način korištenja u poljoprivredi (agrodron). Časopis Fortune je 2015.godinu proglasio kao godinu sve većeg i široko rasprostranjene upotrbe UAV letelica, u različitim oblastima ljudske delatnosti, posebno u poljoprivredi i šumarstvu (75% upotrebe). Ovo je naročito važno za velike farme i oblasti pod šumama, gde UAV ima mnogo korisnih funkcija i veoma isplative komercijalne aplikacije. Danas, potrebe za UAV imaju nagli porast sa različitim mogućnostima kako za civilne tako i za vojne potrebe. Takođe postoji značajan interes za razvoj novih bespilotnih letelica koji mogu autonomno leteti u različitim okruženjima i lokacijama i obaviti različite misije i zadatke. Tokom protekle decenije XXI veka, širok spektar aplikacija za bespilotne letelice je dobio značaj koji je doveo do konstrukcija različitih tipova bespilotnih UAV, različitih veličina i težina i svakako namene. Naravno , tehnološki razvoj kod dron sistema je veoma tehničko -tehnološki napredan i revolucionaran, uz razvoj mobilnih i pametnih (android) telefona i interneta, brzo otvora puteve i mogućnosti za mnoge korisnike u definisanju nove budućnosti implementacije UAV različitim oblastima primene. Kompanija Livona d.o.o., Beograd i Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Beogradu, u tehničkoj saradnji imaju planove o implementaciji modela mikro drona EBee SK Livona RTK u narednim generalnim planovima za inspekciju, zaštitu i korišćenje poljoprivrednih zemljišta Republike Srbije, i posebno teritorije Opštine Stara Pazova (351 km2), gde je posebno mesto poljoprivrednog preduzeća Napredak a.d. VekomGeo d.o.o, Beograd u saradnji sa Institutom za poljoprivrednu tehniku Poljoprivrednog fakulteta u Beogradu ima planove o budućoj upotrebi drona model Aibot X6, za nadzor na površinama od 600 km2 (i poljoprivredna zemljišta) otvorenog kopa R.B. Kolubara ili drugih objekata. Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Poljoprivredni fakultet u Beogradu, ima planove o saradnji sa opštino m Ub, zbog upotrebe modela mikro drona Hubsan H109S Ks4 PRO u inspekciji oko zaštite i načina korišćenja zemljišta i vo da na ovoj teritoriji (456 km2).",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd",
journal = "Poljoprivredna tehnika",
title = "Design, classification, perspectives and possible applications drones in agriculture of Serbia, Dizajn, klasifikacija, perspektiva i moguća aplikacija dronova u poljoprivredu Srbije",
pages = "56-29",
number = "4",
volume = "43",
doi = "10.5937/PoljTeh1804029O"
}
Oljača, M. V., Pajić, M., Gligorević, K., Dražić, M., Zlatanović, I., Dimitrijević, A., Miodragović, R., Mileusnić, Z., Radojević, R., Živković, M., Petrović, D., Radivojević, D., Urošević, M., Topisirović, G., Radičević, B., Ećim, O.,& Balać, N.. (2018). Design, classification, perspectives and possible applications drones in agriculture of Serbia. in Poljoprivredna tehnika
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd., 43(4), 29-56.
https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh1804029O
Oljača MV, Pajić M, Gligorević K, Dražić M, Zlatanović I, Dimitrijević A, Miodragović R, Mileusnić Z, Radojević R, Živković M, Petrović D, Radivojević D, Urošević M, Topisirović G, Radičević B, Ećim O, Balać N. Design, classification, perspectives and possible applications drones in agriculture of Serbia. in Poljoprivredna tehnika. 2018;43(4):29-56.
doi:10.5937/PoljTeh1804029O .
Oljača, Mićo V., Pajić, Miloš, Gligorević, Kosta, Dražić, Milan, Zlatanović, Ivan, Dimitrijević, Aleksandra, Miodragović, Rajko, Mileusnić, Zoran, Radojević, Rade, Živković, Milovan, Petrović, Dragan, Radivojević, Dušan, Urošević, Mirko, Topisirović, Goran, Radičević, Branko, Ećim, Olivera, Balać, Nebojša, "Design, classification, perspectives and possible applications drones in agriculture of Serbia" in Poljoprivredna tehnika, 43, no. 4 (2018):29-56,
https://doi.org/10.5937/PoljTeh1804029O . .
2

Machines in plant protection, fruit and grape production: Condition and needs

Bugarin, Rajko; Sedlar, Aleksandar; Urošević, Mirko; Živković, Milovan; Djukić, Nikola

(Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad, 2013)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Bugarin, Rajko
AU  - Sedlar, Aleksandar
AU  - Urošević, Mirko
AU  - Živković, Milovan
AU  - Djukić, Nikola
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3355
AB  - In this paper are shown results of research in area of machines needs for modern fruit and grape production in Serbia. Besides that, paper show overview of sprayers and other equipment for pesticide application. Marks of machines needs are given according information which authors of this work have. Every new orchard or vineyard means good analyses of possibility, needs and expected results in future. According these information growers by new machines. Baying of new machines must consider that it should by machines which can work also in new and old orchards and vineyards. Introduction of new machines in production, together with modern technology, make possible higher quality and efficiency of fruit and grape production. .
AB  - U radu su dati rezultati istraživanja stanja i potreba mehanizacije za podizanje i eksploataciju višegodišnjih zasada kao i mašina za zaštitu ratarsko-povrtarskih kultura i zaštitu voćnjaka i vinograda. Ocena stanja i potreba mehanizacije izvedena je na osnovu dostupnih ali nepotpunih podataka. Svako podizanje savremenog voćnjaka ili vinograda iziskuje dobru pripremu, dugotrajne i složene radne operacije uz korišćenje specifične opreme, sa velikim finansijskim ulaganjima. Kod nabavke mehanizacije za podizanje zasada prednost treba dati opremi koja se može koristiti i za rad kod podignutih zasada. Ubrzana zamena zastarele i neadekvatne mehanizacije, uz uvođenje savremenih visokoproduktivnih mašina za nove guste zasade, značajno olakšava i ubrzava tehnološke operacije, doprinosi poboljšanju kvaliteta i kvantiteta voćnih plodova i grožđa sa postepenim smanjenjem zaostajanja za razvijenim svetom. .
PB  - Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad
T2  - Traktori i pogonske mašine
T1  - Machines in plant protection, fruit and grape production: Condition and needs
T1  - Mehanizacije u voćarstvu, vinogradarstvu i zaštiti bilja - stanje i potrebe
EP  - 65
IS  - 1
SP  - 56
VL  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3355
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Bugarin, Rajko and Sedlar, Aleksandar and Urošević, Mirko and Živković, Milovan and Djukić, Nikola",
year = "2013",
abstract = "In this paper are shown results of research in area of machines needs for modern fruit and grape production in Serbia. Besides that, paper show overview of sprayers and other equipment for pesticide application. Marks of machines needs are given according information which authors of this work have. Every new orchard or vineyard means good analyses of possibility, needs and expected results in future. According these information growers by new machines. Baying of new machines must consider that it should by machines which can work also in new and old orchards and vineyards. Introduction of new machines in production, together with modern technology, make possible higher quality and efficiency of fruit and grape production. ., U radu su dati rezultati istraživanja stanja i potreba mehanizacije za podizanje i eksploataciju višegodišnjih zasada kao i mašina za zaštitu ratarsko-povrtarskih kultura i zaštitu voćnjaka i vinograda. Ocena stanja i potreba mehanizacije izvedena je na osnovu dostupnih ali nepotpunih podataka. Svako podizanje savremenog voćnjaka ili vinograda iziskuje dobru pripremu, dugotrajne i složene radne operacije uz korišćenje specifične opreme, sa velikim finansijskim ulaganjima. Kod nabavke mehanizacije za podizanje zasada prednost treba dati opremi koja se može koristiti i za rad kod podignutih zasada. Ubrzana zamena zastarele i neadekvatne mehanizacije, uz uvođenje savremenih visokoproduktivnih mašina za nove guste zasade, značajno olakšava i ubrzava tehnološke operacije, doprinosi poboljšanju kvaliteta i kvantiteta voćnih plodova i grožđa sa postepenim smanjenjem zaostajanja za razvijenim svetom. .",
publisher = "Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad",
journal = "Traktori i pogonske mašine",
title = "Machines in plant protection, fruit and grape production: Condition and needs, Mehanizacije u voćarstvu, vinogradarstvu i zaštiti bilja - stanje i potrebe",
pages = "65-56",
number = "1",
volume = "18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3355"
}
Bugarin, R., Sedlar, A., Urošević, M., Živković, M.,& Djukić, N.. (2013). Machines in plant protection, fruit and grape production: Condition and needs. in Traktori i pogonske mašine
Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad., 18(1), 56-65.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3355
Bugarin R, Sedlar A, Urošević M, Živković M, Djukić N. Machines in plant protection, fruit and grape production: Condition and needs. in Traktori i pogonske mašine. 2013;18(1):56-65.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3355 .
Bugarin, Rajko, Sedlar, Aleksandar, Urošević, Mirko, Živković, Milovan, Djukić, Nikola, "Machines in plant protection, fruit and grape production: Condition and needs" in Traktori i pogonske mašine, 18, no. 1 (2013):56-65,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3355 .

The Influence of Training System and Vine Row Structure on Losses during Mechanized Harvest

Pajić, Miloš; Urošević, M.; Pajić, V.; Živković, Milovan; Mitrović, D.

(International Society for Horticultural Science, 2013)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Pajić, Miloš
AU  - Urošević, M.
AU  - Pajić, V.
AU  - Živković, Milovan
AU  - Mitrović, D.
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3148
AB  - Harvesting is one of the most complex operations in viticulture. High-quality harvest is one that is carried out during the technological maturity of grapes and that suits its purpose. The costs of hand picking of grapes represent a significant part of production costs, so the mechanized harvest of wine grape cultivars is more frequently done. The results of mechanized harvest of cultivars 'Vranac' and 'Zupljanka' are presented in this paper, in conditions of production area of Cemovsko polje locality (Montenegro). The influence of different training systems and vine row structures (the distance between pillars, vines and supporters) on losses made by vine harvesters has been observed. In mechanized harvest, the surface effect was 0.62 ha.h(-1) and losses were 360.03 kg.ha(-1) for cultivar 'Vranac', with biological yield of 10724 kg.ha(-1). While harvesting vine cultivar 'Zupljanka', the surface effect was 0.53 ha.h(-1) and losses were 696.50 kg.ha(-1), with biological yield of 9660 kg.ha(-1).
PB  - International Society for Horticultural Science
C3  - Acta Horticulturae
T1  - The Influence of Training System and Vine Row Structure on Losses during Mechanized Harvest
EP  - 250
SP  - 245
VL  - 978
DO  - 10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.978.28
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Pajić, Miloš and Urošević, M. and Pajić, V. and Živković, Milovan and Mitrović, D.",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Harvesting is one of the most complex operations in viticulture. High-quality harvest is one that is carried out during the technological maturity of grapes and that suits its purpose. The costs of hand picking of grapes represent a significant part of production costs, so the mechanized harvest of wine grape cultivars is more frequently done. The results of mechanized harvest of cultivars 'Vranac' and 'Zupljanka' are presented in this paper, in conditions of production area of Cemovsko polje locality (Montenegro). The influence of different training systems and vine row structures (the distance between pillars, vines and supporters) on losses made by vine harvesters has been observed. In mechanized harvest, the surface effect was 0.62 ha.h(-1) and losses were 360.03 kg.ha(-1) for cultivar 'Vranac', with biological yield of 10724 kg.ha(-1). While harvesting vine cultivar 'Zupljanka', the surface effect was 0.53 ha.h(-1) and losses were 696.50 kg.ha(-1), with biological yield of 9660 kg.ha(-1).",
publisher = "International Society for Horticultural Science",
journal = "Acta Horticulturae",
title = "The Influence of Training System and Vine Row Structure on Losses during Mechanized Harvest",
pages = "250-245",
volume = "978",
doi = "10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.978.28"
}
Pajić, M., Urošević, M., Pajić, V., Živković, M.,& Mitrović, D.. (2013). The Influence of Training System and Vine Row Structure on Losses during Mechanized Harvest. in Acta Horticulturae
International Society for Horticultural Science., 978, 245-250.
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.978.28
Pajić M, Urošević M, Pajić V, Živković M, Mitrović D. The Influence of Training System and Vine Row Structure on Losses during Mechanized Harvest. in Acta Horticulturae. 2013;978:245-250.
doi:10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.978.28 .
Pajić, Miloš, Urošević, M., Pajić, V., Živković, Milovan, Mitrović, D., "The Influence of Training System and Vine Row Structure on Losses during Mechanized Harvest" in Acta Horticulturae, 978 (2013):245-250,
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2013.978.28 . .

Morphological traits, yield and chemical composition of forage sorghum genotypes, grown under different nitrogen rates

Rakić, Sveto; Glamočlija, Djordje; Ikanović, Jela; Janković, Snežana; Živković, Milovan

(2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Rakić, Sveto
AU  - Glamočlija, Djordje
AU  - Ikanović, Jela
AU  - Janković, Snežana
AU  - Živković, Milovan
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2753
AB  - In order to reduce total costs on farms and to sustain agricultural production, it is necessary to provide a new approach to this problem on a global level. The biomass of silage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] may replace maize, whose profitability decreases in semi-arid regions of the world. Growing forage sorghum as an alternative to silage maize and utilising smaller amounts of nitrogen allows using natural resources more rationally and increases production efficiency. A 2-year study was conducted to investigate the effects of using different amounts of nitrogen (low 105 kg ha(-1), intermediate 150 kg ha(-1) and high 180 kg ha(-1)) on morphological traits (MT), yield (Y) and chemical composition of biomass (CCB) in Sudan grass (cv. Zora), forage sorghum (cv. NS-Dzin) and their interspecies hybrid (cv. Siloking). The standard technology for the production of forage sorghum was applied and ammonium nitrate was applied to the soil before planting. Results indicated that these genotypes have a high yield potential for ground biomass. The genotype Siloking gave the highest ground biomass yield, 90.22 t ha(-1), and the genotype Zora the lowest, 85.41 t ha(-1). Yield variations were also significant in relation to nitrogen plant nutrition. The lowest average yield was in the control. In the year with more favourable rainfall distribution (2010), ground biomass yield (Y) was, on average, higher by about 15%. The genotype had the greatest influence on morphological traits. Intensified nitrogen plant nutrition caused an increase of stem length, stem mass and leaf mass, as well as an increase of leaf portion of total ground biomass. Nitrogen had a two-fold effect on the quality of biomass, as a bulk livestock feed, through an increased proportion of leaf in total ground biomass, and through higher total protein content. Using more intensive nitrate nutrition, the percentage of nitrogen-free extract (NFE) decreased.
T2  - Romanian Agricultural Research
T1  - Morphological traits, yield and chemical composition of forage sorghum genotypes, grown under different nitrogen rates
EP  - 115
IS  - 30
SP  - 109
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2753
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Rakić, Sveto and Glamočlija, Djordje and Ikanović, Jela and Janković, Snežana and Živković, Milovan",
year = "2012",
abstract = "In order to reduce total costs on farms and to sustain agricultural production, it is necessary to provide a new approach to this problem on a global level. The biomass of silage sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] may replace maize, whose profitability decreases in semi-arid regions of the world. Growing forage sorghum as an alternative to silage maize and utilising smaller amounts of nitrogen allows using natural resources more rationally and increases production efficiency. A 2-year study was conducted to investigate the effects of using different amounts of nitrogen (low 105 kg ha(-1), intermediate 150 kg ha(-1) and high 180 kg ha(-1)) on morphological traits (MT), yield (Y) and chemical composition of biomass (CCB) in Sudan grass (cv. Zora), forage sorghum (cv. NS-Dzin) and their interspecies hybrid (cv. Siloking). The standard technology for the production of forage sorghum was applied and ammonium nitrate was applied to the soil before planting. Results indicated that these genotypes have a high yield potential for ground biomass. The genotype Siloking gave the highest ground biomass yield, 90.22 t ha(-1), and the genotype Zora the lowest, 85.41 t ha(-1). Yield variations were also significant in relation to nitrogen plant nutrition. The lowest average yield was in the control. In the year with more favourable rainfall distribution (2010), ground biomass yield (Y) was, on average, higher by about 15%. The genotype had the greatest influence on morphological traits. Intensified nitrogen plant nutrition caused an increase of stem length, stem mass and leaf mass, as well as an increase of leaf portion of total ground biomass. Nitrogen had a two-fold effect on the quality of biomass, as a bulk livestock feed, through an increased proportion of leaf in total ground biomass, and through higher total protein content. Using more intensive nitrate nutrition, the percentage of nitrogen-free extract (NFE) decreased.",
journal = "Romanian Agricultural Research",
title = "Morphological traits, yield and chemical composition of forage sorghum genotypes, grown under different nitrogen rates",
pages = "115-109",
number = "30",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2753"
}
Rakić, S., Glamočlija, D., Ikanović, J., Janković, S.,& Živković, M.. (2012). Morphological traits, yield and chemical composition of forage sorghum genotypes, grown under different nitrogen rates. in Romanian Agricultural Research(30), 109-115.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2753
Rakić S, Glamočlija D, Ikanović J, Janković S, Živković M. Morphological traits, yield and chemical composition of forage sorghum genotypes, grown under different nitrogen rates. in Romanian Agricultural Research. 2012;(30):109-115.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2753 .
Rakić, Sveto, Glamočlija, Djordje, Ikanović, Jela, Janković, Snežana, Živković, Milovan, "Morphological traits, yield and chemical composition of forage sorghum genotypes, grown under different nitrogen rates" in Romanian Agricultural Research, no. 30 (2012):109-115,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2753 .
4
6

Energy potential of products of fruit and grape plantations pruning in Serbia

Živković, Milovan; Urošević, Mirko; Pajić, Miloš; Koprivica, Ranko

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Živković, Milovan
AU  - Urošević, Mirko
AU  - Pajić, Miloš
AU  - Koprivica, Ranko
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2839
AB  - Modern technologies of the fruit and wine production include implementation of the intensive plantation pruning where the accumulated considerable amounts of plant biomass residue have significant environmental and energy value. Thermal energy and the use of pruning residues as biomass are important from the point of view of environmental protection and the closed-cycle of CO2 emission and consumption. Remains of the pruning in the orchards represent a problem during the implementation of agricultural practices, so necessity for their disposal from these surfaces exists. Fossil fuel limited reserves and the environmental pollution impose the necessity of finding alternative and renewable energy resources with the environmental pollution reduction. Very important problem is to correctly define the optimal technical solutions and technologies for utilization of machine pruning of fruit trees and vines, which will increase the energy efficiency of the production. Outdated technologies, extensive production and inefficient consumption of energy in our country environment, haven't been helping in the suitable application of the collecting, preparing and using of the remains of the pruning. The prerequisite for the study of the economic and technical feasibility for the using of pruning residues (biomaterials) are the information about the quantity, the energy potential, the workmanship, the transportability, the price, the storage convenience, the preservation and the combustion. The essential starting point for this research is the annually definition of the energy potential of the pruning residues. .
AB  - Savremene tehnologije voćarsko-vinogradarske proizvodnje podrazumevaju sprovođenje intenzivne rezidbe zasada gde nastaju znatne količine biljnih ostatka koji predstavljaju biomasu znatne ekološke i energetske vrednosti. Dobijanje toplotne energije i upotreba ostataka rezidbe kao biomase značajna je sa stanovišta zaštite okoline, zbog zatvorenog ciklusa emisije i potrošnje CO2. Ostatci rezidbe u zasadima predstavljaju problem u sprovođenju agrotehničkih mera, tako da je neophodno njihovo iznošenje sa navedenih površina. Ograničene rezerve fosilnih goriva i veliko zagađenje životne sredine nameću potrebu iznalaženja alternativnih i obnovljivih izvora energije koji istovremeno smanjuju ekološko zagađenje. Veoma aktuelni problem predstavlja definisanje optimalnih tehnologija i tehničkih rešenja mašina za korišćenje ostataka rezidbe voćaka i vinove loze, što znatno povećava energetsku efikasnost ove proizvodnje. Zastarele tehnologije, ekstenzivna proizvodnja i neracionalno raspolaganje energijom, u našim uslovima, prikupljanje, obrada, priprema i korišćenje biljnih ostataka nisu našli adekvatnu primenu. Preduslov za istraživanje ekonomske i tehničke opravdanosti korišćenja ostataka rezidbe (biomaterijala) predstavljaju podaci o količini, energetskom potencijalu, načinu obrade, transportabilnosti, ceni, pogodnosti za skladištenje, čuvanje i sagorevanje. Najznačajnije polazište tom istraživanju je definisanje energetskog potencijala ostataka rezidbe na godišnjem nivou. .
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd
T2  - Poljoprivredna tehnika
T1  - Energy potential of products of fruit and grape plantations pruning in Serbia
T1  - Energetski potencijal produkata rezidbe voćarskih i vinogradarskih zasada Srbije
EP  - 77
IS  - 4
SP  - 69
VL  - 37
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2839
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Živković, Milovan and Urošević, Mirko and Pajić, Miloš and Koprivica, Ranko",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Modern technologies of the fruit and wine production include implementation of the intensive plantation pruning where the accumulated considerable amounts of plant biomass residue have significant environmental and energy value. Thermal energy and the use of pruning residues as biomass are important from the point of view of environmental protection and the closed-cycle of CO2 emission and consumption. Remains of the pruning in the orchards represent a problem during the implementation of agricultural practices, so necessity for their disposal from these surfaces exists. Fossil fuel limited reserves and the environmental pollution impose the necessity of finding alternative and renewable energy resources with the environmental pollution reduction. Very important problem is to correctly define the optimal technical solutions and technologies for utilization of machine pruning of fruit trees and vines, which will increase the energy efficiency of the production. Outdated technologies, extensive production and inefficient consumption of energy in our country environment, haven't been helping in the suitable application of the collecting, preparing and using of the remains of the pruning. The prerequisite for the study of the economic and technical feasibility for the using of pruning residues (biomaterials) are the information about the quantity, the energy potential, the workmanship, the transportability, the price, the storage convenience, the preservation and the combustion. The essential starting point for this research is the annually definition of the energy potential of the pruning residues. ., Savremene tehnologije voćarsko-vinogradarske proizvodnje podrazumevaju sprovođenje intenzivne rezidbe zasada gde nastaju znatne količine biljnih ostatka koji predstavljaju biomasu znatne ekološke i energetske vrednosti. Dobijanje toplotne energije i upotreba ostataka rezidbe kao biomase značajna je sa stanovišta zaštite okoline, zbog zatvorenog ciklusa emisije i potrošnje CO2. Ostatci rezidbe u zasadima predstavljaju problem u sprovođenju agrotehničkih mera, tako da je neophodno njihovo iznošenje sa navedenih površina. Ograničene rezerve fosilnih goriva i veliko zagađenje životne sredine nameću potrebu iznalaženja alternativnih i obnovljivih izvora energije koji istovremeno smanjuju ekološko zagađenje. Veoma aktuelni problem predstavlja definisanje optimalnih tehnologija i tehničkih rešenja mašina za korišćenje ostataka rezidbe voćaka i vinove loze, što znatno povećava energetsku efikasnost ove proizvodnje. Zastarele tehnologije, ekstenzivna proizvodnja i neracionalno raspolaganje energijom, u našim uslovima, prikupljanje, obrada, priprema i korišćenje biljnih ostataka nisu našli adekvatnu primenu. Preduslov za istraživanje ekonomske i tehničke opravdanosti korišćenja ostataka rezidbe (biomaterijala) predstavljaju podaci o količini, energetskom potencijalu, načinu obrade, transportabilnosti, ceni, pogodnosti za skladištenje, čuvanje i sagorevanje. Najznačajnije polazište tom istraživanju je definisanje energetskog potencijala ostataka rezidbe na godišnjem nivou. .",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd",
journal = "Poljoprivredna tehnika",
title = "Energy potential of products of fruit and grape plantations pruning in Serbia, Energetski potencijal produkata rezidbe voćarskih i vinogradarskih zasada Srbije",
pages = "77-69",
number = "4",
volume = "37",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2839"
}
Živković, M., Urošević, M., Pajić, M.,& Koprivica, R.. (2012). Energy potential of products of fruit and grape plantations pruning in Serbia. in Poljoprivredna tehnika
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd., 37(4), 69-77.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2839
Živković M, Urošević M, Pajić M, Koprivica R. Energy potential of products of fruit and grape plantations pruning in Serbia. in Poljoprivredna tehnika. 2012;37(4):69-77.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2839 .
Živković, Milovan, Urošević, Mirko, Pajić, Miloš, Koprivica, Ranko, "Energy potential of products of fruit and grape plantations pruning in Serbia" in Poljoprivredna tehnika, 37, no. 4 (2012):69-77,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2839 .

Technical parameters and fan sprayer quality of vineyards

Urošević, Mirko; Živković, Milovan

(Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Urošević, Mirko
AU  - Živković, Milovan
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2867
AB  - The technique of pesticide applications in viticulture, in most cases is characterized by dispersion method using air mistblowers fan. Application of this procedure essentially contributes to the quality of care and productivity. The main technical criteria of progress in pesticide application is efficiency coefficient. This parameter is expressed by collection, distribution and utilization of active substances, and can still be improved considerably. This paper presents the results of research on influence of air stream angle and flow velocity on application of protection layer on the vine to the area of the zone clusters. The results show that the reduction of air flow angle relative to the direction of movement of aggregates, from 90° to 45°. Driving speed of 5 km·h-1 causes absolute increase of deposit of the working fluid for 18% on the target surface. Previous investigations of drift phenomena in plant protection have shown that the technical parameters that define the possibility of fan setup of the air stream in size, current speed and direction have significant impact on the quality of care. It is useful to examine further the possible behavior of air currents and its impact, particularly on the retention of preservative in the treated area. .
AB  - Tehnika aplikacije pesticida u vinogradarstvu odlikuje se skoro isključivo postupkom raspršivanja pomoću vazdušne struje proizvedenom ventilatorom orošivača. Primena takvog postupka je bitno doprinela kvalitetu zaštite i produktivnosti rada. Osnovni kriterijum napretka u primeni pesticida predstavlja aplikacioni tehnički stepen korisnog dejstva. Ovaj stepen korisnog dejstva se iskazuje kroz zadržavanje, raspodelu i iskorišćavanje aktivnih supstanci koji može još znatno da se poboljša. Zato su u radu prikazani rezultati istraživanja uticaja ugla usmerenja i brzine vazdušne struje na nanošenje zaštitnog sredstva na vinovu lozu u područje zone grozdova. Rezultati pokazuju da pri smanjivanju ugla usmerenja vazdušne struje koso unazad posmatrano u horizontalnoj ravni od 90° na 45°, pri brzini vožnje od 5 km·h-1 dolazi do povećanja deponovanja zaštitne tečnosti do 18% na ciljnoj površini. Dosadašnja ispitivanja pojave drifta pri primeni orošivača su pokazala da tehnički parametri ventilatora koji definišu mogućnost podešavanja struje vazduha po količini, brzini i smeru, ima odlučujući uticaj na kvalitet zaštite. Zato je veoma je značajno potpunije ispitati moguća ponašanja vazdušne struja i njen uticaj, naročito na zadržavanje zaštitnog sredstva na tretiranoj površini. .
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd
T2  - Poljoprivredna tehnika
T1  - Technical parameters and fan sprayer quality of vineyards
T1  - Tehnički parametri ventilatora orošivača i kvalitet zaštite vinograda
EP  - 69
IS  - 2
SP  - 61
VL  - 37
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2867
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Urošević, Mirko and Živković, Milovan",
year = "2012",
abstract = "The technique of pesticide applications in viticulture, in most cases is characterized by dispersion method using air mistblowers fan. Application of this procedure essentially contributes to the quality of care and productivity. The main technical criteria of progress in pesticide application is efficiency coefficient. This parameter is expressed by collection, distribution and utilization of active substances, and can still be improved considerably. This paper presents the results of research on influence of air stream angle and flow velocity on application of protection layer on the vine to the area of the zone clusters. The results show that the reduction of air flow angle relative to the direction of movement of aggregates, from 90° to 45°. Driving speed of 5 km·h-1 causes absolute increase of deposit of the working fluid for 18% on the target surface. Previous investigations of drift phenomena in plant protection have shown that the technical parameters that define the possibility of fan setup of the air stream in size, current speed and direction have significant impact on the quality of care. It is useful to examine further the possible behavior of air currents and its impact, particularly on the retention of preservative in the treated area. ., Tehnika aplikacije pesticida u vinogradarstvu odlikuje se skoro isključivo postupkom raspršivanja pomoću vazdušne struje proizvedenom ventilatorom orošivača. Primena takvog postupka je bitno doprinela kvalitetu zaštite i produktivnosti rada. Osnovni kriterijum napretka u primeni pesticida predstavlja aplikacioni tehnički stepen korisnog dejstva. Ovaj stepen korisnog dejstva se iskazuje kroz zadržavanje, raspodelu i iskorišćavanje aktivnih supstanci koji može još znatno da se poboljša. Zato su u radu prikazani rezultati istraživanja uticaja ugla usmerenja i brzine vazdušne struje na nanošenje zaštitnog sredstva na vinovu lozu u područje zone grozdova. Rezultati pokazuju da pri smanjivanju ugla usmerenja vazdušne struje koso unazad posmatrano u horizontalnoj ravni od 90° na 45°, pri brzini vožnje od 5 km·h-1 dolazi do povećanja deponovanja zaštitne tečnosti do 18% na ciljnoj površini. Dosadašnja ispitivanja pojave drifta pri primeni orošivača su pokazala da tehnički parametri ventilatora koji definišu mogućnost podešavanja struje vazduha po količini, brzini i smeru, ima odlučujući uticaj na kvalitet zaštite. Zato je veoma je značajno potpunije ispitati moguća ponašanja vazdušne struja i njen uticaj, naročito na zadržavanje zaštitnog sredstva na tretiranoj površini. .",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd",
journal = "Poljoprivredna tehnika",
title = "Technical parameters and fan sprayer quality of vineyards, Tehnički parametri ventilatora orošivača i kvalitet zaštite vinograda",
pages = "69-61",
number = "2",
volume = "37",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2867"
}
Urošević, M.,& Živković, M.. (2012). Technical parameters and fan sprayer quality of vineyards. in Poljoprivredna tehnika
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Beograd., 37(2), 61-69.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2867
Urošević M, Živković M. Technical parameters and fan sprayer quality of vineyards. in Poljoprivredna tehnika. 2012;37(2):61-69.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2867 .
Urošević, Mirko, Živković, Milovan, "Technical parameters and fan sprayer quality of vineyards" in Poljoprivredna tehnika, 37, no. 2 (2012):61-69,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2867 .

Leaf surface coverage and nozzle characteristics of the filed sprayer in dependence of its working presure, application rate and working speed

Urošević, Mirko; Živković, Milovan; Miodragović, Rajko; Dimitrijević, Aleksandra

(Agronomski fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, 10000 Zagreb, 2012)

TY  - CONF
AU  - Urošević, Mirko
AU  - Živković, Milovan
AU  - Miodragović, Rajko
AU  - Dimitrijević, Aleksandra
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3012
AB  - In order to have a good visual inspection of the foliage surface coverage quality after the use of filed sprayer, water-sensible papers can be used. Surface coverage, droplet distribution and solution incorporation into the plant canopy beside the sprayer itself depend on the plant canopy characteristics (number of trees, their development stage, shape of the foliage), weather conditions during the application etc. The aim of this paper was to give the results of testing the three nozzle types (standard, anti-drift and injection) in the different working regimes of the filed sprayer in order to obtain the optimal foliage surface coverage. With the use of currently available filed sprayers, the application rate can't be lower than 200 l/ha. Sprayers with the air induction nozzles have a significant advantage concerning the fact that they can operate in windy conditions (8 m/s) with the operating pressure of 8 bar but they are still not universal for all working conditions.
PB  - Agronomski fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, 10000 Zagreb
C3  - Aktualni Zadaci Mehanizacije Poljoprivrede
T1  - Leaf surface coverage and nozzle characteristics of the filed sprayer in dependence of its working presure, application rate and working speed
EP  - 303
SP  - 293
VL  - 40
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3012
ER  - 
@conference{
author = "Urošević, Mirko and Živković, Milovan and Miodragović, Rajko and Dimitrijević, Aleksandra",
year = "2012",
abstract = "In order to have a good visual inspection of the foliage surface coverage quality after the use of filed sprayer, water-sensible papers can be used. Surface coverage, droplet distribution and solution incorporation into the plant canopy beside the sprayer itself depend on the plant canopy characteristics (number of trees, their development stage, shape of the foliage), weather conditions during the application etc. The aim of this paper was to give the results of testing the three nozzle types (standard, anti-drift and injection) in the different working regimes of the filed sprayer in order to obtain the optimal foliage surface coverage. With the use of currently available filed sprayers, the application rate can't be lower than 200 l/ha. Sprayers with the air induction nozzles have a significant advantage concerning the fact that they can operate in windy conditions (8 m/s) with the operating pressure of 8 bar but they are still not universal for all working conditions.",
publisher = "Agronomski fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, 10000 Zagreb",
journal = "Aktualni Zadaci Mehanizacije Poljoprivrede",
title = "Leaf surface coverage and nozzle characteristics of the filed sprayer in dependence of its working presure, application rate and working speed",
pages = "303-293",
volume = "40",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3012"
}
Urošević, M., Živković, M., Miodragović, R.,& Dimitrijević, A.. (2012). Leaf surface coverage and nozzle characteristics of the filed sprayer in dependence of its working presure, application rate and working speed. in Aktualni Zadaci Mehanizacije Poljoprivrede
Agronomski fakultet Sveucilista u Zagrebu, 10000 Zagreb., 40, 293-303.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3012
Urošević M, Živković M, Miodragović R, Dimitrijević A. Leaf surface coverage and nozzle characteristics of the filed sprayer in dependence of its working presure, application rate and working speed. in Aktualni Zadaci Mehanizacije Poljoprivrede. 2012;40:293-303.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3012 .
Urošević, Mirko, Živković, Milovan, Miodragović, Rajko, Dimitrijević, Aleksandra, "Leaf surface coverage and nozzle characteristics of the filed sprayer in dependence of its working presure, application rate and working speed" in Aktualni Zadaci Mehanizacije Poljoprivrede, 40 (2012):293-303,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3012 .