TY  - CONF
AU  - Simić, Milena
AU  - Brankov, Milan
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Dolijanović, Željko
AU  - Kresović, Branka
AU  - Dragičević, Vesna
PY  - 2021
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6703
AB  - The herbicide application and crop arrangement modifications are measures that can reduce weed abundance and support maize to compete over weeds. The aim of the investigation was to test and compare the growth and yield parameters of maize cultivated with standard and narow distances and with pre- and post-emergence chemical weed control. The experiment was conducted in the MRI Zemun Polje, Belgrade, during 2014-2016. Maize hybrid ZP 388 was grown with 50 cm and 70 cm row spacing, i.e 59,500 and 83,333 plants ha-1, respectively. The herbicide treatments included: control, a pre-emergence treatment of S-metolachlor+mesotrione and the post-emergence application of nicosulfuron+mesotrione. Six weeks after herbicides application, the biomass of whole maize plant (BMP) was measured, while the chlorophyll content (CH), leaf area (LA) and the leaf area index (LAI) were evaluated at the stage of fully developed maize plants. The Harvest index (HI) and grain yield (GY) were measured at harvest. The herbicide application caused significant differences in all maize parameters. The BMP, CH, LA, LAI, HI and GY were the highest when the post-emergence herbicides treatment was applied (25.22 g, 61.16, 4545.76 cm2, 3.22, 0.46 and 9.56 t ha-1, respectively) and the lowest in control (15.21 g, 49.35, 3356.02 cm2, 2.39, 0.41 and 5.87 t ha-1, respectively). Maize cultivation with 70 cm row distance was significantly advantageous for LA, HI and GY, (4316.33 cm2, 0.45 and 9.19 t ha-1, respectively) in comparison to the 50-cm row distance (3940.96 cm2, 0.43 and 7.36 t ha-1, respectively). The post-emergence herbicide application and standard 70-cm row distance are beneficial for the growth and yield of the hybrid developed under agro-ecological conditions of Serbia.
PB  - University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia
PB  - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
PB  - ...
C3  - XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “AGROSYM 2021”, Jahorina, October 07-10, 2021,  Book of abstracts.
T1  - Influences of herbicide treatments and row spaces on the maize growth and yield parameters
SP  - 230
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6703
ER  - 

@conference{
author = "Simić, Milena and Brankov, Milan and Babić, Milosav and Dolijanović, Željko and Kresović, Branka and Dragičević, Vesna",
year = "2021",
abstract = "The herbicide application and crop arrangement modifications are measures that can reduce weed abundance and support maize to compete over weeds. The aim of the investigation was to test and compare the growth and yield parameters of maize cultivated with standard and narow distances and with pre- and post-emergence chemical weed control. The experiment was conducted in the MRI Zemun Polje, Belgrade, during 2014-2016. Maize hybrid ZP 388 was grown with 50 cm and 70 cm row spacing, i.e 59,500 and 83,333 plants ha-1, respectively. The herbicide treatments included: control, a pre-emergence treatment of S-metolachlor+mesotrione and the post-emergence application of nicosulfuron+mesotrione. Six weeks after herbicides application, the biomass of whole maize plant (BMP) was measured, while the chlorophyll content (CH), leaf area (LA) and the leaf area index (LAI) were evaluated at the stage of fully developed maize plants. The Harvest index (HI) and grain yield (GY) were measured at harvest. The herbicide application caused significant differences in all maize parameters. The BMP, CH, LA, LAI, HI and GY were the highest when the post-emergence herbicides treatment was applied (25.22 g, 61.16, 4545.76 cm2, 3.22, 0.46 and 9.56 t ha-1, respectively) and the lowest in control (15.21 g, 49.35, 3356.02 cm2, 2.39, 0.41 and 5.87 t ha-1, respectively). Maize cultivation with 70 cm row distance was significantly advantageous for LA, HI and GY, (4316.33 cm2, 0.45 and 9.19 t ha-1, respectively) in comparison to the 50-cm row distance (3940.96 cm2, 0.43 and 7.36 t ha-1, respectively). The post-emergence herbicide application and standard 70-cm row distance are beneficial for the growth and yield of the hybrid developed under agro-ecological conditions of Serbia.",
publisher = "University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, ...",
journal = "XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “AGROSYM 2021”, Jahorina, October 07-10, 2021,  Book of abstracts.",
title = "Influences of herbicide treatments and row spaces on the maize growth and yield parameters",
pages = "230",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6703"
}

Simić, M., Brankov, M., Babić, M., Dolijanović, Ž., Kresović, B.,& Dragičević, V.. (2021). Influences of herbicide treatments and row spaces on the maize growth and yield parameters. in XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “AGROSYM 2021”, Jahorina, October 07-10, 2021,  Book of abstracts.
University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia., 230.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6703

Simić M, Brankov M, Babić M, Dolijanović Ž, Kresović B, Dragičević V. Influences of herbicide treatments and row spaces on the maize growth and yield parameters. in XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “AGROSYM 2021”, Jahorina, October 07-10, 2021,  Book of abstracts.. 2021;:230.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6703 .

Simić, Milena, Brankov, Milan, Babić, Milosav, Dolijanović, Željko, Kresović, Branka, Dragičević, Vesna, "Influences of herbicide treatments and row spaces on the maize growth and yield parameters" in XII International Scientific Agriculture Symposium “AGROSYM 2021”, Jahorina, October 07-10, 2021,  Book of abstracts. (2021):230,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_6703 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Popović, Aleksandar
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Prodanović, Slaven
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Babić, Vojka
PY  - 2020
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5396
AB  - Significant amounts of crop diversity, especially in out-crossing species like maize (Zea mays L.) is, are often distributed both between and within related groups of accessions. Thus, a detailed characterization and classification of gene bank accessions should be performed prior to use of the best of them for introgression programs to enlarge the genetic base of the elite germplasm pool. Based on performances per se, 40 landraces were chosen out of the wide pool of Western Balkan landraces, previously clustered into 11 homogenous groups. The objective of this study was to evaluate the heterotic pattern of landraces in testcrossing with three divergent elite testers L217, L73B013 and L255/75-5. According to the results of a two-year trial conducted at four locations, landraces 1267, 1346, 197, 1569, 1509 and 2036 expressed the best general combining abilities (GCA) for grain yield. Landraces 1960, 642, 2006, 1945, 1346, 1569, 1450, 1534, 1509 and 1665 performed well in crosses to L217, while landraces 1960, 773, 1798, 1665, 632, 877 and 1569 gave the best results in crosses to inbred tester L73B013. In crosses to inbred tester L255/75-5, the highest heterotic effects were expressed by landraces 467, 773, 1346, 1534, 2249 and 288. Particular attention is to be paid to landraces 1346, 1569 and 1509, having simultaneously high GCA and specific combining abilities (SCA). A certain number of landraces expressed heterosis with two inbred testers, indicating existence of a new unrelated heterotic pattern within the local germplasm pool evaluated.
PB  - Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R
T2  - Zemdirbyste-Agriculture
T1  - Breeding potential of maize landraces evaluated by their testcross performance
EP  - 160
IS  - 2
SP  - 153
VL  - 107
DO  - 10.13080/z-a.2020.107.020
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Popović, Aleksandar and Kravić, Natalija and Babić, Milosav and Prodanović, Slaven and Sečanski, Mile and Babić, Vojka",
year = "2020",
abstract = "Significant amounts of crop diversity, especially in out-crossing species like maize (Zea mays L.) is, are often distributed both between and within related groups of accessions. Thus, a detailed characterization and classification of gene bank accessions should be performed prior to use of the best of them for introgression programs to enlarge the genetic base of the elite germplasm pool. Based on performances per se, 40 landraces were chosen out of the wide pool of Western Balkan landraces, previously clustered into 11 homogenous groups. The objective of this study was to evaluate the heterotic pattern of landraces in testcrossing with three divergent elite testers L217, L73B013 and L255/75-5. According to the results of a two-year trial conducted at four locations, landraces 1267, 1346, 197, 1569, 1509 and 2036 expressed the best general combining abilities (GCA) for grain yield. Landraces 1960, 642, 2006, 1945, 1346, 1569, 1450, 1534, 1509 and 1665 performed well in crosses to L217, while landraces 1960, 773, 1798, 1665, 632, 877 and 1569 gave the best results in crosses to inbred tester L73B013. In crosses to inbred tester L255/75-5, the highest heterotic effects were expressed by landraces 467, 773, 1346, 1534, 2249 and 288. Particular attention is to be paid to landraces 1346, 1569 and 1509, having simultaneously high GCA and specific combining abilities (SCA). A certain number of landraces expressed heterosis with two inbred testers, indicating existence of a new unrelated heterotic pattern within the local germplasm pool evaluated.",
publisher = "Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R",
journal = "Zemdirbyste-Agriculture",
title = "Breeding potential of maize landraces evaluated by their testcross performance",
pages = "160-153",
number = "2",
volume = "107",
doi = "10.13080/z-a.2020.107.020"
}

Popović, A., Kravić, N., Babić, M., Prodanović, S., Sečanski, M.,& Babić, V.. (2020). Breeding potential of maize landraces evaluated by their testcross performance. in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture
Lithuanian Research Centre Agriculture & Forestry, Kedainiu R., 107(2), 153-160.
https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2020.107.020

Popović A, Kravić N, Babić M, Prodanović S, Sečanski M, Babić V. Breeding potential of maize landraces evaluated by their testcross performance. in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture. 2020;107(2):153-160.
doi:10.13080/z-a.2020.107.020 .

Popović, Aleksandar, Kravić, Natalija, Babić, Milosav, Prodanović, Slaven, Sečanski, Mile, Babić, Vojka, "Breeding potential of maize landraces evaluated by their testcross performance" in Zemdirbyste-Agriculture, 107, no. 2 (2020):153-160,
https://doi.org/10.13080/z-a.2020.107.020 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
AU  - Prodanović, Slaven
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Andjelković, Violeta
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3789
AB  - Global warming and predictions of climatic changes additionally put breeding for drought tolerance in the focus of breeding programmes for maize. Extensive studies on the existing gene bank collection of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje" have been performed with the aim to identify and form initial sources for the development of maize inbreds more tolerant to drought. All accessions (about 6,000) were exposed to controlled drought stress in Egypt. Out of this number, approximately 8% of the tested genotypes were selected. In this study attention was given to 321 selected Western Balkan maize landraces, adapted to temperate climate growing conditions and the day length. Data derived from morphological characterization according to CIMMYT/IBPGR descriptors for maize, along with the application of numerical classification methods, were used to define homogeneous landraces groups based on morphological similarities. Results obtained from hierarchical and non-hierarchical analyses revealed the formation of 11 divergent groups. According to the obtained grain yield and visually scored stalk lodging and stay green, approximately 15% of the accessions from each of 11 groups were selected. Further investigations are towards defining their heterotic patterns and their possible utilization in developing and improving synthetic populations.
PB  - Tarbiat Modares University
T2  - Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
T1  - Numerical Classification of Western Balkan Drought Tolerant Maize (Zea mays L.) Landraces
EP  - 468
IS  - 2
SP  - 455
VL  - 17
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3789
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Babić, Vojka and Vančetović, Jelena and Prodanović, Slaven and Kravić, Natalija and Babić, Milosav and Andjelković, Violeta",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Global warming and predictions of climatic changes additionally put breeding for drought tolerance in the focus of breeding programmes for maize. Extensive studies on the existing gene bank collection of the Maize Research Institute "Zemun Polje" have been performed with the aim to identify and form initial sources for the development of maize inbreds more tolerant to drought. All accessions (about 6,000) were exposed to controlled drought stress in Egypt. Out of this number, approximately 8% of the tested genotypes were selected. In this study attention was given to 321 selected Western Balkan maize landraces, adapted to temperate climate growing conditions and the day length. Data derived from morphological characterization according to CIMMYT/IBPGR descriptors for maize, along with the application of numerical classification methods, were used to define homogeneous landraces groups based on morphological similarities. Results obtained from hierarchical and non-hierarchical analyses revealed the formation of 11 divergent groups. According to the obtained grain yield and visually scored stalk lodging and stay green, approximately 15% of the accessions from each of 11 groups were selected. Further investigations are towards defining their heterotic patterns and their possible utilization in developing and improving synthetic populations.",
publisher = "Tarbiat Modares University",
journal = "Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology",
title = "Numerical Classification of Western Balkan Drought Tolerant Maize (Zea mays L.) Landraces",
pages = "468-455",
number = "2",
volume = "17",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3789"
}

Babić, V., Vančetović, J., Prodanović, S., Kravić, N., Babić, M.,& Andjelković, V.. (2015). Numerical Classification of Western Balkan Drought Tolerant Maize (Zea mays L.) Landraces. in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology
Tarbiat Modares University., 17(2), 455-468.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3789

Babić V, Vančetović J, Prodanović S, Kravić N, Babić M, Andjelković V. Numerical Classification of Western Balkan Drought Tolerant Maize (Zea mays L.) Landraces. in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. 2015;17(2):455-468.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3789 .

Babić, Vojka, Vančetović, Jelena, Prodanović, Slaven, Kravić, Natalija, Babić, Milosav, Andjelković, Violeta, "Numerical Classification of Western Balkan Drought Tolerant Maize (Zea mays L.) Landraces" in Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 17, no. 2 (2015):455-468,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3789 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Prodanović, Slaven
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Andjelković, Violeta
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3087
AB  - Geneticists have been trying to explain adaptability and stability of a genotype in terms of a desirable combination of alleles expressed via epistasis. Stability determined in one set of data is very often stability of a genotype to a prevalent stress factor in a moment of carrying out the experiment. However, grain stability of a certain genotype can be a result of different factors, such as tolerance to drought, or to some important diseases and pests. Yield and yield stability of 15 maize hybrids were observed in 24 environments. The level of the interaction effect of studied maize hybrids was identified by the AMMI analysis, while a number of bands positively related to yield and stability of studied maize hybrids were identified by a genetic characterization by RAPD markers. Bands positively related to yields were present to a greater extent in parents originating from the BSSS population, while bands positively related to stability were more present in parents originating from the Lancaster population.
AB  - Gentičari pokušavaju da objasne adaptabilnost i stabilnost genotipa u smislu poželjne kombinacije alela ispoljenih kroz epistazu. Međutim, stabinost definisana u jednom setu podataka je vrlo često zapravo stabilnost genotipa na dominantni stresni faktor u momentu izvođenja ogleda. Stoga, stabilnost rodnosti određenog genotipa može biti rezultat različitih faktora kao što su tolerantnost na sušu ili neku značajnu bolest ili štetočinu. U ovom radu ispitivan je nivo i stabilnost prinosa 15 hibrida kukuruza u 24 poljne sredine. Nivo interakcijskog efekta definisan je AMMI analizom. Genetička karakterizacija je urađena RAPD markerima. Trake pozitivno vezane za visok nivo prinosa su najčešće bile prisutne u roditeljima koji vode poreklo iz BSSS populacije dok su trake pozitivno vezane za stabilnost bile u značajnom procentu prisutne kod roditelja Lancaster populacije.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - The identification of bands related to yields and stability in maize hybrids and their parental components
T1  - Identifikovanje traka vezanih za prinos i stabilnost hibrida kukuruza i njihovih roditeljskih komponenti
EP  - 599
IS  - 2
SP  - 589
VL  - 45
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1302589B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Babić, Vojka and Prodanović, Slaven and Babić, Milosav and Delić, Nenad and Andjelković, Violeta",
year = "2013",
abstract = "Geneticists have been trying to explain adaptability and stability of a genotype in terms of a desirable combination of alleles expressed via epistasis. Stability determined in one set of data is very often stability of a genotype to a prevalent stress factor in a moment of carrying out the experiment. However, grain stability of a certain genotype can be a result of different factors, such as tolerance to drought, or to some important diseases and pests. Yield and yield stability of 15 maize hybrids were observed in 24 environments. The level of the interaction effect of studied maize hybrids was identified by the AMMI analysis, while a number of bands positively related to yield and stability of studied maize hybrids were identified by a genetic characterization by RAPD markers. Bands positively related to yields were present to a greater extent in parents originating from the BSSS population, while bands positively related to stability were more present in parents originating from the Lancaster population., Gentičari pokušavaju da objasne adaptabilnost i stabilnost genotipa u smislu poželjne kombinacije alela ispoljenih kroz epistazu. Međutim, stabinost definisana u jednom setu podataka je vrlo često zapravo stabilnost genotipa na dominantni stresni faktor u momentu izvođenja ogleda. Stoga, stabilnost rodnosti određenog genotipa može biti rezultat različitih faktora kao što su tolerantnost na sušu ili neku značajnu bolest ili štetočinu. U ovom radu ispitivan je nivo i stabilnost prinosa 15 hibrida kukuruza u 24 poljne sredine. Nivo interakcijskog efekta definisan je AMMI analizom. Genetička karakterizacija je urađena RAPD markerima. Trake pozitivno vezane za visok nivo prinosa su najčešće bile prisutne u roditeljima koji vode poreklo iz BSSS populacije dok su trake pozitivno vezane za stabilnost bile u značajnom procentu prisutne kod roditelja Lancaster populacije.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "The identification of bands related to yields and stability in maize hybrids and their parental components, Identifikovanje traka vezanih za prinos i stabilnost hibrida kukuruza i njihovih roditeljskih komponenti",
pages = "599-589",
number = "2",
volume = "45",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1302589B"
}

Babić, V., Prodanović, S., Babić, M., Delić, N.,& Andjelković, V.. (2013). The identification of bands related to yields and stability in maize hybrids and their parental components. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 45(2), 589-599.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1302589B

Babić V, Prodanović S, Babić M, Delić N, Andjelković V. The identification of bands related to yields and stability in maize hybrids and their parental components. in Genetika. 2013;45(2):589-599.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1302589B .

Babić, Vojka, Prodanović, Slaven, Babić, Milosav, Delić, Nenad, Andjelković, Violeta, "The identification of bands related to yields and stability in maize hybrids and their parental components" in Genetika, 45, no. 2 (2013):589-599,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1302589B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Vančetović, Jelena
AU  - Prodanović, Slaven
AU  - Andjelković, Violeta
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Kravić, Natalija
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2968
AB  - Water deficit is one of the main limiting factors leading to maize yield reduction in the temperate zone. Global environmental changes additionally put breeding for drought tolerance in the focus of research programmes. In improving drought tolerance of elite hybrids, the first step is identification of drought tolerance sources within the existing gene bank collections. The complete gene bank collection of the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje, Serbia, was field tested under extreme water deficit in Egypt, with the aim of identifying tolerant genotypes. Six quantitative traits and a general estimation of the plant habitus during the growing season were estimated. Genotypes were classified by two-step cluster analysis. In the first phase of data analysis the classification was done with four quantitative and one qualitative trait, genotypes being classified into two clusters. In the second phase when the analysis included the duration of the growing season, genotypes were classified into three clusters. The first phase of data analysis pointed out to 231 drought tolerant genotypes, while the second phase data analysis further added a certain number of early and medium early genotypes, giving a total of 558 accessions. Further work on the selected accessions will be continued for the formation of the core collection and direct use in breeding.
PB  - Natl Agricultural Research & Development Inst, Fundulea
T2  - Romanian Agricultural Research
T1  - The identification of drought tolerant maize accessions by two-step cluster analysis
EP  - 61
SP  - 53
VL  - 29
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2968
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Babić, Vojka and Vančetović, Jelena and Prodanović, Slaven and Andjelković, Violeta and Babić, Milosav and Kravić, Natalija",
year = "2012",
abstract = "Water deficit is one of the main limiting factors leading to maize yield reduction in the temperate zone. Global environmental changes additionally put breeding for drought tolerance in the focus of research programmes. In improving drought tolerance of elite hybrids, the first step is identification of drought tolerance sources within the existing gene bank collections. The complete gene bank collection of the Maize Research Institute, Zemun Polje, Serbia, was field tested under extreme water deficit in Egypt, with the aim of identifying tolerant genotypes. Six quantitative traits and a general estimation of the plant habitus during the growing season were estimated. Genotypes were classified by two-step cluster analysis. In the first phase of data analysis the classification was done with four quantitative and one qualitative trait, genotypes being classified into two clusters. In the second phase when the analysis included the duration of the growing season, genotypes were classified into three clusters. The first phase of data analysis pointed out to 231 drought tolerant genotypes, while the second phase data analysis further added a certain number of early and medium early genotypes, giving a total of 558 accessions. Further work on the selected accessions will be continued for the formation of the core collection and direct use in breeding.",
publisher = "Natl Agricultural Research & Development Inst, Fundulea",
journal = "Romanian Agricultural Research",
title = "The identification of drought tolerant maize accessions by two-step cluster analysis",
pages = "61-53",
volume = "29",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2968"
}

Babić, V., Vančetović, J., Prodanović, S., Andjelković, V., Babić, M.,& Kravić, N.. (2012). The identification of drought tolerant maize accessions by two-step cluster analysis. in Romanian Agricultural Research
Natl Agricultural Research & Development Inst, Fundulea., 29, 53-61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2968

Babić V, Vančetović J, Prodanović S, Andjelković V, Babić M, Kravić N. The identification of drought tolerant maize accessions by two-step cluster analysis. in Romanian Agricultural Research. 2012;29:53-61.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2968 .

Babić, Vojka, Vančetović, Jelena, Prodanović, Slaven, Andjelković, Violeta, Babić, Milosav, Kravić, Natalija, "The identification of drought tolerant maize accessions by two-step cluster analysis" in Romanian Agricultural Research, 29 (2012):53-61,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2968 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Delić, Nenad
AU  - Andjelković, Violeta
AU  - Prodanović, Slaven
PY  - 2011
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2484
AB  - It is generally known that a phenotype is formed on the basis of the capacity of its genotype affected by environmental factors. Yield stability is statistically expressed through the GxE interaction. The interaction is a part of the trial variation that includes the factor of the genotype and the factor of the environment. The presence of the qualitative interaction significantly makes difficult the selection of the best genotypes in the process of breeding. As long ago as the early 1960s, many researchers noticed that the application of linear regression could, in many cases, define adaptability and stability of a genotype. However, in cases when data are not well adjusted to the linear model, better results can be gained by the application of the multivariate models (PCA, AMMI, GGE). The estimated maize hybrid stability was compared in this study by linear (Finlay and Wilkinson and Eberhart and Russell models) and multivariate statistical models (AMMI model). Very similar results were obtained by all three models. It was probably due to one dominant factor in the hybrid x environment interaction (different precipitation sums for the environments and the length of the growing season for hybrids). The advantage was given to the AMMI model, as the model with one axis analyses the interaction equally well as linear models, while the model with two axes extracted another part of systemic variation of the interaction effect not adjusted to the linear model.
AB  - Opšte je poznato da se fenotip formira na osnovu kapaciteta svog genotipa pod uticajem faktora spoljašnje sredine. Prisustvo kvalitativne interakcije značajno otežava izbor najboljih genotipova u procesu selekcije. Još su ranih šezdesetih godina istraživači primetili da se primenom linearne regresije može, u velikom broju slučajeva, definisati adaptabilnost i stabilnost genotipa. Međutim, u slučajevima kada podaci nisu dobro prilagođeni linearnom modelu bolji rezultati se postižu primenom multivarijacionih modela (PCA, AMMI, GGE). U ovim istraživanjima izvršeno je poređenje procene stabilnosti hibrida kukuruza pomoću linearnih (Finlay i Wilkinson, Eberhart i Russell, modeli) i multivarijacionog modela statistike (AMMI model). Sva tri modela su dala veoma slične rezultate. Prednost se ipak daje AMMI modelu jer model sa jednom osom podjednako dobro kao i linearni modeli analizira interakciju, dok je model sa dve ose izdvojio još jedan deo sistematske varijacije interakcijskog efekta koji nije prilagođen linearnom modelu.
PB  - Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Selekcija i semenarstvo
T1  - The comparison of stability parameters according to the Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russell and AMMI model
T1  - Poređenje parametara stabilnosti po Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russell i AMMI modelu
EP  - 40
IS  - 2
SP  - 35
VL  - 17
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2484
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Babić, Milosav and Babić, Vojka and Delić, Nenad and Andjelković, Violeta and Prodanović, Slaven",
year = "2011",
abstract = "It is generally known that a phenotype is formed on the basis of the capacity of its genotype affected by environmental factors. Yield stability is statistically expressed through the GxE interaction. The interaction is a part of the trial variation that includes the factor of the genotype and the factor of the environment. The presence of the qualitative interaction significantly makes difficult the selection of the best genotypes in the process of breeding. As long ago as the early 1960s, many researchers noticed that the application of linear regression could, in many cases, define adaptability and stability of a genotype. However, in cases when data are not well adjusted to the linear model, better results can be gained by the application of the multivariate models (PCA, AMMI, GGE). The estimated maize hybrid stability was compared in this study by linear (Finlay and Wilkinson and Eberhart and Russell models) and multivariate statistical models (AMMI model). Very similar results were obtained by all three models. It was probably due to one dominant factor in the hybrid x environment interaction (different precipitation sums for the environments and the length of the growing season for hybrids). The advantage was given to the AMMI model, as the model with one axis analyses the interaction equally well as linear models, while the model with two axes extracted another part of systemic variation of the interaction effect not adjusted to the linear model., Opšte je poznato da se fenotip formira na osnovu kapaciteta svog genotipa pod uticajem faktora spoljašnje sredine. Prisustvo kvalitativne interakcije značajno otežava izbor najboljih genotipova u procesu selekcije. Još su ranih šezdesetih godina istraživači primetili da se primenom linearne regresije može, u velikom broju slučajeva, definisati adaptabilnost i stabilnost genotipa. Međutim, u slučajevima kada podaci nisu dobro prilagođeni linearnom modelu bolji rezultati se postižu primenom multivarijacionih modela (PCA, AMMI, GGE). U ovim istraživanjima izvršeno je poređenje procene stabilnosti hibrida kukuruza pomoću linearnih (Finlay i Wilkinson, Eberhart i Russell, modeli) i multivarijacionog modela statistike (AMMI model). Sva tri modela su dala veoma slične rezultate. Prednost se ipak daje AMMI modelu jer model sa jednom osom podjednako dobro kao i linearni modeli analizira interakciju, dok je model sa dve ose izdvojio još jedan deo sistematske varijacije interakcijskog efekta koji nije prilagođen linearnom modelu.",
publisher = "Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Selekcija i semenarstvo",
title = "The comparison of stability parameters according to the Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russell and AMMI model, Poređenje parametara stabilnosti po Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russell i AMMI modelu",
pages = "40-35",
number = "2",
volume = "17",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2484"
}

Babić, M., Babić, V., Delić, N., Andjelković, V.,& Prodanović, S.. (2011). The comparison of stability parameters according to the Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russell and AMMI model. in Selekcija i semenarstvo
Društvo selekcionara i semenara Republike Srbije, Beograd., 17(2), 35-40.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2484

Babić M, Babić V, Delić N, Andjelković V, Prodanović S. The comparison of stability parameters according to the Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russell and AMMI model. in Selekcija i semenarstvo. 2011;17(2):35-40.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2484 .

Babić, Milosav, Babić, Vojka, Delić, Nenad, Andjelković, Violeta, Prodanović, Slaven, "The comparison of stability parameters according to the Finlay-Wilkinson, Eberhart-Russell and AMMI model" in Selekcija i semenarstvo, 17, no. 2 (2011):35-40,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2484 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Sečanski, Mile
AU  - Todorović, Goran
AU  - Šurlan-Momirović, Gordana
AU  - Živanović, Tomislav
AU  - Babić, Milosav
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2306
AB  - Eight BSSS and BSCB1 inbred lines of different cycles of selection were studied with the aim to evaluate which inbreds had the highest relative values of favourable alleles for the improvement of the grain yield trait in an elite single cross maize hybrid. Based on estimated parameters μG, UBND, PTC and NI it was determined that the inbreds B73 (C5) and B84 (C7), originating form the synthetic population BSSS had highest number of favourable alleles for the improvement of the grain yield. Both these inbreds belong to the later cycles of recurrent selections and proved to be better donors of favourable alleles than inbreds belonging to the earlier cycles of selection. The rank correlations of used parameters were positive and highly significant, while the highest values of correlations for yield were determined between μG and NI, that is PTC and NI. The highest grain yield was recorded in the hybrid ZPL2 x B73, which also had the highest value of heterosis (174.9%) in the trial for estimation of loci relative values.
AB  - Ispitivano je osam inbred linija različitih ciklusa selekcije poreklom iz BSSS i BSCB1 izvora sa ciljem da se oceni koja ima najveće relativne vrednosti poželjnih alela za popravku osobine prinos zrna kod elitnog dvolinijskog hibrida kukuruza. Na osnovu izračunatih parametara μG*, UBND, PTC i NI utvrđeno je da najveći broj poželjnih dominantnih alela za popravku prinosa zrna pokazale su inbred linije B73(C5) i B84(C7) iz sintetičke populacije BSSS. Obe ove linije su iz kasnijih ciklusa rekurentne selekcije i pokazale su se kao bolji donori poželjnih alela u odnosu na linije iz ranijih ciklusa. Korelacije ranga između korišćenih parametara bile su pozitivne i visoko značajne, dok su najveće vrednosti korelacije za prinos utvrđene između μG*i NI, odnosno PTC i NI. Najveći prinos zrna je imao hibrid ZPL2 x B73 koji je u ogledu za procenu relativne vrednosti lokusa pokazao i najveću vrednost heterozisa (174,9%).
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Inbred lines of different cycles of selection as donors of favourable alleles for the improvement of F1 maize hybrids
T1  - Inbred linije iz različitih ciklusa selekcije donori poželjnih alela za popravku F1 hibrida kukuruza
EP  - 348
IS  - 2
SP  - 339
VL  - 42
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1002339S
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Sečanski, Mile and Todorović, Goran and Šurlan-Momirović, Gordana and Živanović, Tomislav and Babić, Milosav",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Eight BSSS and BSCB1 inbred lines of different cycles of selection were studied with the aim to evaluate which inbreds had the highest relative values of favourable alleles for the improvement of the grain yield trait in an elite single cross maize hybrid. Based on estimated parameters μG, UBND, PTC and NI it was determined that the inbreds B73 (C5) and B84 (C7), originating form the synthetic population BSSS had highest number of favourable alleles for the improvement of the grain yield. Both these inbreds belong to the later cycles of recurrent selections and proved to be better donors of favourable alleles than inbreds belonging to the earlier cycles of selection. The rank correlations of used parameters were positive and highly significant, while the highest values of correlations for yield were determined between μG and NI, that is PTC and NI. The highest grain yield was recorded in the hybrid ZPL2 x B73, which also had the highest value of heterosis (174.9%) in the trial for estimation of loci relative values., Ispitivano je osam inbred linija različitih ciklusa selekcije poreklom iz BSSS i BSCB1 izvora sa ciljem da se oceni koja ima najveće relativne vrednosti poželjnih alela za popravku osobine prinos zrna kod elitnog dvolinijskog hibrida kukuruza. Na osnovu izračunatih parametara μG*, UBND, PTC i NI utvrđeno je da najveći broj poželjnih dominantnih alela za popravku prinosa zrna pokazale su inbred linije B73(C5) i B84(C7) iz sintetičke populacije BSSS. Obe ove linije su iz kasnijih ciklusa rekurentne selekcije i pokazale su se kao bolji donori poželjnih alela u odnosu na linije iz ranijih ciklusa. Korelacije ranga između korišćenih parametara bile su pozitivne i visoko značajne, dok su najveće vrednosti korelacije za prinos utvrđene između μG*i NI, odnosno PTC i NI. Najveći prinos zrna je imao hibrid ZPL2 x B73 koji je u ogledu za procenu relativne vrednosti lokusa pokazao i najveću vrednost heterozisa (174,9%).",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Inbred lines of different cycles of selection as donors of favourable alleles for the improvement of F1 maize hybrids, Inbred linije iz različitih ciklusa selekcije donori poželjnih alela za popravku F1 hibrida kukuruza",
pages = "348-339",
number = "2",
volume = "42",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1002339S"
}

Sečanski, M., Todorović, G., Šurlan-Momirović, G., Živanović, T.,& Babić, M.. (2010). Inbred lines of different cycles of selection as donors of favourable alleles for the improvement of F1 maize hybrids. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 42(2), 339-348.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1002339S

Sečanski M, Todorović G, Šurlan-Momirović G, Živanović T, Babić M. Inbred lines of different cycles of selection as donors of favourable alleles for the improvement of F1 maize hybrids. in Genetika. 2010;42(2):339-348.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1002339S .

Sečanski, Mile, Todorović, Goran, Šurlan-Momirović, Gordana, Živanović, Tomislav, Babić, Milosav, "Inbred lines of different cycles of selection as donors of favourable alleles for the improvement of F1 maize hybrids" in Genetika, 42, no. 2 (2010):339-348,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1002339S . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Pajić, Zorica
AU  - Prodanović, Slaven
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2308
AB  - The organisation of germplasm into genetically divergent groups is of extreme importance for the development of hybrid varieties in which the identification and exploitation of heterosis is very important for the final result of breeding. It can also be beneficial for breeding of self-pollination varieties, clones and synthetics. The discovery of heterotic groups in standard grain quality maize significantly improved the process of testing. The improvement in sweet maize was relatively modest in comparison to standard grain quality maize due to a relatively narrow genetic base of sweet maize, then poorly defined heterotic relations, scarce sources of germplasm that satisfy commercial standards, poor seed vigour, low quality of root and stalk, as well as, a short period of time for the estimation of yield and quality. The efficiency of hybrid breeding programmes would be significantly higher if heterosis could be predicted prior to the evaluation in the field. The application of the multivariate analysis method to data of phenotypic characterization according to the UPOV Descriptor was an attempt to establish whether such a procedure can be beneficial for the determination of related groups and whether the phenotypic distance, obtained on the basis of a visual estimation of a plant group, can be an indicator of heterosis. Obtained results indicate that clustering is highly analogous to the pedigree. Since sweet maize breeders have at their disposal less significant genetic variability and search for the development and defining of heterotic groups, as such a procedure can be useful in both, the process of the hybrids development and the process of new inbreed development and genetic variability increasing. Certainly, further systematic studies aimed at this direction are necessary to reliably ascertain that the phenotypic distance is a justifiable indicator of heterosis.
AB  - Organizacija germ-plazme u genetički divergentne grupe je od izuzetne važnosti prilikom stvaranja hibridnih sorti, gde je identifikacija i iskorišćavanje fenomena heterozisa veoma važno za krajnji ishod oplemenjivanja. Ali takođe može biti od pomoći u oplemenjivanju slobodno oprašujućih sorti, klonova i sintetika. Otkriće heterotičnih grupa kod standardnog kukuruza je znatno unapredilo proces testiranja. Kod kukuruza šećerca, elativno uska genetička osnova, malobrojni izvori germ-plazme koji zadovoljavaju komercijalne standarde, slaba životna sposobnost semena, loš kvalitet korena i stabla kao i kratak period za ocenu prinosa i kvaliteta su razlozi relativno skromnog unapređenja prinosa u poređenju sa standardnim kukuruzom. Efikasnost hibridnih oplemenjivačkih programa bi se znatno moga povećati ako bi bilo moguće predvideti heterizis pre evaluacije u polju. Primenjujući multivarijacione metode statistike na podatke fenotipske karakterizacije po UPOV deskriptoru pokušano je da se istraži da li ovakva procedura može biti od pomoći prilikom određivanja grupa po srodnosti i da li fenotipska distanca, dobijena na osnovu vizuelne ocene grupe biljaka, može biti indikator heterozisa. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da postoji grupisanje koje je u visokoj saglasnosti sa pedigreom. Kako oplemenjivači kukuruza šećerca imaju na raspolaganju manju genetičku varijabilnost i u potrazi su za razvojem i definisanjem heterotičnih grupa, ovakva procedura može biti od koristi kako u procesu stvaranja hibrida tako i u procesu stvaranje novih linija i povećanja genetičke varijabilnosti. Svakako da su sistematska istraživanja u ovom pravcu potrebna da bi se moglo sa pouzdanošću tvrditi da je fenotipska distanca pouzdan indikator heterizisa.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Visual assessment of sweet maize lines phenotype, according to UPOV descriptor, as indicator of heterosis
T1  - Vizuelna ocena fenotipa linija kukuruza šećerca, po UPOV deskriptoru, kao pokazatelj heterozisa
EP  - 322
IS  - 2
SP  - 313
VL  - 42
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR1002313B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Babić, Vojka and Pajić, Zorica and Prodanović, Slaven and Babić, Milosav and Filipović, Milomir",
year = "2010",
abstract = "The organisation of germplasm into genetically divergent groups is of extreme importance for the development of hybrid varieties in which the identification and exploitation of heterosis is very important for the final result of breeding. It can also be beneficial for breeding of self-pollination varieties, clones and synthetics. The discovery of heterotic groups in standard grain quality maize significantly improved the process of testing. The improvement in sweet maize was relatively modest in comparison to standard grain quality maize due to a relatively narrow genetic base of sweet maize, then poorly defined heterotic relations, scarce sources of germplasm that satisfy commercial standards, poor seed vigour, low quality of root and stalk, as well as, a short period of time for the estimation of yield and quality. The efficiency of hybrid breeding programmes would be significantly higher if heterosis could be predicted prior to the evaluation in the field. The application of the multivariate analysis method to data of phenotypic characterization according to the UPOV Descriptor was an attempt to establish whether such a procedure can be beneficial for the determination of related groups and whether the phenotypic distance, obtained on the basis of a visual estimation of a plant group, can be an indicator of heterosis. Obtained results indicate that clustering is highly analogous to the pedigree. Since sweet maize breeders have at their disposal less significant genetic variability and search for the development and defining of heterotic groups, as such a procedure can be useful in both, the process of the hybrids development and the process of new inbreed development and genetic variability increasing. Certainly, further systematic studies aimed at this direction are necessary to reliably ascertain that the phenotypic distance is a justifiable indicator of heterosis., Organizacija germ-plazme u genetički divergentne grupe je od izuzetne važnosti prilikom stvaranja hibridnih sorti, gde je identifikacija i iskorišćavanje fenomena heterozisa veoma važno za krajnji ishod oplemenjivanja. Ali takođe može biti od pomoći u oplemenjivanju slobodno oprašujućih sorti, klonova i sintetika. Otkriće heterotičnih grupa kod standardnog kukuruza je znatno unapredilo proces testiranja. Kod kukuruza šećerca, elativno uska genetička osnova, malobrojni izvori germ-plazme koji zadovoljavaju komercijalne standarde, slaba životna sposobnost semena, loš kvalitet korena i stabla kao i kratak period za ocenu prinosa i kvaliteta su razlozi relativno skromnog unapređenja prinosa u poređenju sa standardnim kukuruzom. Efikasnost hibridnih oplemenjivačkih programa bi se znatno moga povećati ako bi bilo moguće predvideti heterizis pre evaluacije u polju. Primenjujući multivarijacione metode statistike na podatke fenotipske karakterizacije po UPOV deskriptoru pokušano je da se istraži da li ovakva procedura može biti od pomoći prilikom određivanja grupa po srodnosti i da li fenotipska distanca, dobijena na osnovu vizuelne ocene grupe biljaka, može biti indikator heterozisa. Dobijeni rezultati ukazuju da postoji grupisanje koje je u visokoj saglasnosti sa pedigreom. Kako oplemenjivači kukuruza šećerca imaju na raspolaganju manju genetičku varijabilnost i u potrazi su za razvojem i definisanjem heterotičnih grupa, ovakva procedura može biti od koristi kako u procesu stvaranja hibrida tako i u procesu stvaranje novih linija i povećanja genetičke varijabilnosti. Svakako da su sistematska istraživanja u ovom pravcu potrebna da bi se moglo sa pouzdanošću tvrditi da je fenotipska distanca pouzdan indikator heterizisa.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Visual assessment of sweet maize lines phenotype, according to UPOV descriptor, as indicator of heterosis, Vizuelna ocena fenotipa linija kukuruza šećerca, po UPOV deskriptoru, kao pokazatelj heterozisa",
pages = "322-313",
number = "2",
volume = "42",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR1002313B"
}

Babić, V., Pajić, Z., Prodanović, S., Babić, M.,& Filipović, M.. (2010). Visual assessment of sweet maize lines phenotype, according to UPOV descriptor, as indicator of heterosis. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 42(2), 313-322.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1002313B

Babić V, Pajić Z, Prodanović S, Babić M, Filipović M. Visual assessment of sweet maize lines phenotype, according to UPOV descriptor, as indicator of heterosis. in Genetika. 2010;42(2):313-322.
doi:10.2298/GENSR1002313B .

Babić, Vojka, Pajić, Zorica, Prodanović, Slaven, Babić, Milosav, Filipović, Milomir, "Visual assessment of sweet maize lines phenotype, according to UPOV descriptor, as indicator of heterosis" in Genetika, 42, no. 2 (2010):313-322,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR1002313B . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Babić, Milosav
AU  - Babić, Vojka
AU  - Prodanović, Slaven
AU  - Filipović, Milomir
AU  - Andjelković, Violeta
PY  - 2008
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1627
AB  - Due to an unknown mechanism of genetic control and great environmental effects in the process of trait expression, morphological markers are often considered unreliable indicators of genetic relationships. Morphological characterization of 19 maize inbreds was done according to the UPOV descriptor, while molecular characterization was performed with RAPD markers. Based on the estimation of phenotypes according to the UPOV descriptor, the squared Euclidean distance was calculated and then, on the basis of this distance, a morphological similarity matrix was formed. Jaccard similarity coefficients were calculated on the basis of presence absence of bands on gels in the RAPD analysis. When data were standardized, the comparison between morphological and genetic similarity of observed maize inbreds was done. The correlations varied from 0.47 (inbred L 217) to 0.76 (inbred L 86). The average value of correlations for all studied inbreds amounted to 0.64. Furthermore, the results of the cluster analysis for both markers, molecular and morphological, had high concordance with pedigree data. Environmental effects were decreased in morphological markers (according to the UPOV descriptor) by rescaling a measurement scale from a scale to an ordinal level of measurement and in such a way results of morphological markers approached results of molecular markers in the estimation of the genetic distance (GD) of maize inbred lines.
AB  - Zbog nepoznatog mehanizma genetičke kontrole i velikog uticaja spoljne sredine u procesu ekspresije svojstava, o morfološkim markerima se cesto govori kao o nepouzdanim pokazateljima genetičkih odnosa. Morfološka karakterizacija 19 linija kukuruza je urađena po UPOV deskriptoru, vizuelnom ocenom grupe biljka, dok je molekularna karakterizacija urađena RAPD markerima. Na osnovu ocena fenotipa po UPOV deskriptoru izračunati su kvadrati euklidskog rastojanja na osnovu kojih je formirana matrica morfoloških sličnosti. Na osnovu prisustva-odsustva traka na gelovima u RAPD nanalizi izračunati su koeficijenti genetičkih sličnosti po Jaccardu. Nakon toga vršena su poređenja morfoloških i genetičkih sličnosti ispitivanih linija kukuruza. Korelacije su se kretale od 0.47 za liniju L 217 do 0.76 za liniju L 86. Prosečna vrednost korelacija za sve ispitivane linije je iznosila 0.64. Rezultati klaster analize, kako za molekularne tako i za morfološke markere, bili su u visokoj saglasnosti sa pedgre podacima. Degradiranjem merne skale sa skalnog na ordinarni nivo merenja, kod morfoloških markera (po UPOV deskriptoru), je ublažen efekat spoljne sredine. Na taj način su se rezultati morfoloških markera približili rezultatima molekularnih makera u proceni GD inbred linija kukuruza.
PB  - Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd
T2  - Genetika
T1  - Comparison of morphological and molecular genetic distances of maize inbreds
T1  - Poređenje morfoloških i molekularnih genetičkih distanci linija kukuruza
EP  - 128
IS  - 1
SP  - 119
VL  - 44
DO  - 10.2298/GENSR12011119B
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Babić, Milosav and Babić, Vojka and Prodanović, Slaven and Filipović, Milomir and Andjelković, Violeta",
year = "2008",
abstract = "Due to an unknown mechanism of genetic control and great environmental effects in the process of trait expression, morphological markers are often considered unreliable indicators of genetic relationships. Morphological characterization of 19 maize inbreds was done according to the UPOV descriptor, while molecular characterization was performed with RAPD markers. Based on the estimation of phenotypes according to the UPOV descriptor, the squared Euclidean distance was calculated and then, on the basis of this distance, a morphological similarity matrix was formed. Jaccard similarity coefficients were calculated on the basis of presence absence of bands on gels in the RAPD analysis. When data were standardized, the comparison between morphological and genetic similarity of observed maize inbreds was done. The correlations varied from 0.47 (inbred L 217) to 0.76 (inbred L 86). The average value of correlations for all studied inbreds amounted to 0.64. Furthermore, the results of the cluster analysis for both markers, molecular and morphological, had high concordance with pedigree data. Environmental effects were decreased in morphological markers (according to the UPOV descriptor) by rescaling a measurement scale from a scale to an ordinal level of measurement and in such a way results of morphological markers approached results of molecular markers in the estimation of the genetic distance (GD) of maize inbred lines., Zbog nepoznatog mehanizma genetičke kontrole i velikog uticaja spoljne sredine u procesu ekspresije svojstava, o morfološkim markerima se cesto govori kao o nepouzdanim pokazateljima genetičkih odnosa. Morfološka karakterizacija 19 linija kukuruza je urađena po UPOV deskriptoru, vizuelnom ocenom grupe biljka, dok je molekularna karakterizacija urađena RAPD markerima. Na osnovu ocena fenotipa po UPOV deskriptoru izračunati su kvadrati euklidskog rastojanja na osnovu kojih je formirana matrica morfoloških sličnosti. Na osnovu prisustva-odsustva traka na gelovima u RAPD nanalizi izračunati su koeficijenti genetičkih sličnosti po Jaccardu. Nakon toga vršena su poređenja morfoloških i genetičkih sličnosti ispitivanih linija kukuruza. Korelacije su se kretale od 0.47 za liniju L 217 do 0.76 za liniju L 86. Prosečna vrednost korelacija za sve ispitivane linije je iznosila 0.64. Rezultati klaster analize, kako za molekularne tako i za morfološke markere, bili su u visokoj saglasnosti sa pedgre podacima. Degradiranjem merne skale sa skalnog na ordinarni nivo merenja, kod morfoloških markera (po UPOV deskriptoru), je ublažen efekat spoljne sredine. Na taj način su se rezultati morfoloških markera približili rezultatima molekularnih makera u proceni GD inbred linija kukuruza.",
publisher = "Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd",
journal = "Genetika",
title = "Comparison of morphological and molecular genetic distances of maize inbreds, Poređenje morfoloških i molekularnih genetičkih distanci linija kukuruza",
pages = "128-119",
number = "1",
volume = "44",
doi = "10.2298/GENSR12011119B"
}

Babić, M., Babić, V., Prodanović, S., Filipović, M.,& Andjelković, V.. (2008). Comparison of morphological and molecular genetic distances of maize inbreds. in Genetika
Društvo genetičara Srbije, Beograd., 44(1), 119-128.
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR12011119B

Babić M, Babić V, Prodanović S, Filipović M, Andjelković V. Comparison of morphological and molecular genetic distances of maize inbreds. in Genetika. 2008;44(1):119-128.
doi:10.2298/GENSR12011119B .

Babić, Milosav, Babić, Vojka, Prodanović, Slaven, Filipović, Milomir, Andjelković, Violeta, "Comparison of morphological and molecular genetic distances of maize inbreds" in Genetika, 44, no. 1 (2008):119-128,
https://doi.org/10.2298/GENSR12011119B . .