Bosi, Sara

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  • Bosi, Sara (2)

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Effects of Crop Management Systems On Weed Abundance and Soil Seed Bank

Šikuljak Pavlović, Danijela; Marotti, Ilaria; Bosi, Sara; Anđelković, Ana A.; Božić, Dragana; Vrbnicanin, Sava; Tanveer, Asif; Dinelli, Giovanni

(2023)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Šikuljak Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Marotti, Ilaria
AU  - Bosi, Sara
AU  - Anđelković, Ana A.
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Vrbnicanin, Sava
AU  - Tanveer, Asif
AU  - Dinelli, Giovanni
PY  - 2023
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6385
AB  - Given the importance of different weed management systems (MS) for weed communities and soil seed bank, our aim was to study the impacts of organic (Org) and conventional (Conv) MS in tomato and sugar beet on the abundance of weeds and weed seed bank. The results have shown that in both crops the aboveground weed flora is dominated by 2–3 species in the Conv MS, while it is more diverse in the Org MS. In both crops the soil seed bank is less diverse when compared with the aboveground weed flora. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the weed flora and soil seed bank has shown a high number of different weed seeds in the soil for tomato, unlike sugar beet, where a higher number of weeds was determined in the aboveground weed flora. In tomato, the soil seed bank is more diverse in Org MS (4.1 ± 1.5) than in Conv MS (3.8 ± 1.3), which was also true for the aboveground plant biodiversity (4.6 ± 1.1 vs. 3.6 ± 1.5 species, respectively). Also, although the differences in aboveground weed density and abundance in tomato were not statistically significant, seed bank reserves in the Org MS were significantly more abundant (40.4 ± 16.7 weed seeds vs. 4.5 ± 3.6 in Conv MS). This study has also shown that in sugar beet there were practically no differences between Org and Conv MS, even though the abundance of its aboveground weed flora was higher in Org MS (70.2 ± 29.4 vs. 38.1 ± 21.2 plants/m2 in Conv MS). In conclusion, it can be said that although both MS had similar effects on weed management in tomato, for sugar beet Org MS has proven to be less effective in weed control. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, part of Springer Nature.
T2  - Gesunde Pflanzen
T2  - Gesunde Pflanzen
T1  - Effects of Crop Management Systems On Weed Abundance and Soil Seed Bank
DO  - 10.1007/s10343-023-00903-7
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Šikuljak Pavlović, Danijela and Marotti, Ilaria and Bosi, Sara and Anđelković, Ana A. and Božić, Dragana and Vrbnicanin, Sava and Tanveer, Asif and Dinelli, Giovanni",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Given the importance of different weed management systems (MS) for weed communities and soil seed bank, our aim was to study the impacts of organic (Org) and conventional (Conv) MS in tomato and sugar beet on the abundance of weeds and weed seed bank. The results have shown that in both crops the aboveground weed flora is dominated by 2–3 species in the Conv MS, while it is more diverse in the Org MS. In both crops the soil seed bank is less diverse when compared with the aboveground weed flora. Furthermore, a comparative analysis of the weed flora and soil seed bank has shown a high number of different weed seeds in the soil for tomato, unlike sugar beet, where a higher number of weeds was determined in the aboveground weed flora. In tomato, the soil seed bank is more diverse in Org MS (4.1 ± 1.5) than in Conv MS (3.8 ± 1.3), which was also true for the aboveground plant biodiversity (4.6 ± 1.1 vs. 3.6 ± 1.5 species, respectively). Also, although the differences in aboveground weed density and abundance in tomato were not statistically significant, seed bank reserves in the Org MS were significantly more abundant (40.4 ± 16.7 weed seeds vs. 4.5 ± 3.6 in Conv MS). This study has also shown that in sugar beet there were practically no differences between Org and Conv MS, even though the abundance of its aboveground weed flora was higher in Org MS (70.2 ± 29.4 vs. 38.1 ± 21.2 plants/m2 in Conv MS). In conclusion, it can be said that although both MS had similar effects on weed management in tomato, for sugar beet Org MS has proven to be less effective in weed control. © 2023, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Deutschland, part of Springer Nature.",
journal = "Gesunde Pflanzen, Gesunde Pflanzen",
title = "Effects of Crop Management Systems On Weed Abundance and Soil Seed Bank",
doi = "10.1007/s10343-023-00903-7"
}
Šikuljak Pavlović, D., Marotti, I., Bosi, S., Anđelković, A. A., Božić, D., Vrbnicanin, S., Tanveer, A.,& Dinelli, G.. (2023). Effects of Crop Management Systems On Weed Abundance and Soil Seed Bank. in Gesunde Pflanzen.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00903-7
Šikuljak Pavlović D, Marotti I, Bosi S, Anđelković AA, Božić D, Vrbnicanin S, Tanveer A, Dinelli G. Effects of Crop Management Systems On Weed Abundance and Soil Seed Bank. in Gesunde Pflanzen. 2023;.
doi:10.1007/s10343-023-00903-7 .
Šikuljak Pavlović, Danijela, Marotti, Ilaria, Bosi, Sara, Anđelković, Ana A., Božić, Dragana, Vrbnicanin, Sava, Tanveer, Asif, Dinelli, Giovanni, "Effects of Crop Management Systems On Weed Abundance and Soil Seed Bank" in Gesunde Pflanzen (2023),
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10343-023-00903-7 . .

Gene flow from herbicide-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower

Božić, Dragana; Pavlović, Danijela; Bregola, Valeria; Di Loreto, Alessandro; Bosi, Sara; Vrbničanin, Sava

(Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg, 2015)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Božić, Dragana
AU  - Pavlović, Danijela
AU  - Bregola, Valeria
AU  - Di Loreto, Alessandro
AU  - Bosi, Sara
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
PY  - 2015
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3741
AB  - Weedy forms of cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus) are invasive species widely distributed in several regions of the world and are commonly controlled by applying acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS)-inhibiting herbicides, such as imidazolinones (IMIs) or sulfonylurea (SUs). The widespread adoption of herbicide-resistant crops has exposed the weedy population to the high risk of crop-to-weedy gene flow. The aim of this study was to check and quantify the gene flow from IMI- and SU-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower populations. Field experiments were conducted in 2008 at two sites in Serbia to evaluate the relationship of distance between the crop and the weedy sunflower and its impact on the percentage of gene flow. The weedy sunflower progenies were evaluated through herbicide resistance and SSR marker study. Hybridization with IMI-resistant hybrids was not confirmed. Conversly, SU-resistance trials and SSR marker studies partially confirmed the transfer of resistance within the weedy population.
PB  - Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg
T2  - Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection
T1  - Gene flow from herbicide-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower
EP  - 188
IS  - 4
SP  - 183
VL  - 122
DO  - 10.1007/BF03356548
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Božić, Dragana and Pavlović, Danijela and Bregola, Valeria and Di Loreto, Alessandro and Bosi, Sara and Vrbničanin, Sava",
year = "2015",
abstract = "Weedy forms of cultivated sunflower (Helianthus annuus) are invasive species widely distributed in several regions of the world and are commonly controlled by applying acetohydroxyacid synthase (AHAS)-inhibiting herbicides, such as imidazolinones (IMIs) or sulfonylurea (SUs). The widespread adoption of herbicide-resistant crops has exposed the weedy population to the high risk of crop-to-weedy gene flow. The aim of this study was to check and quantify the gene flow from IMI- and SU-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower populations. Field experiments were conducted in 2008 at two sites in Serbia to evaluate the relationship of distance between the crop and the weedy sunflower and its impact on the percentage of gene flow. The weedy sunflower progenies were evaluated through herbicide resistance and SSR marker study. Hybridization with IMI-resistant hybrids was not confirmed. Conversly, SU-resistance trials and SSR marker studies partially confirmed the transfer of resistance within the weedy population.",
publisher = "Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg",
journal = "Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection",
title = "Gene flow from herbicide-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower",
pages = "188-183",
number = "4",
volume = "122",
doi = "10.1007/BF03356548"
}
Božić, D., Pavlović, D., Bregola, V., Di Loreto, A., Bosi, S.,& Vrbničanin, S.. (2015). Gene flow from herbicide-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower. in Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection
Springer Heidelberg, Heidelberg., 122(4), 183-188.
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356548
Božić D, Pavlović D, Bregola V, Di Loreto A, Bosi S, Vrbničanin S. Gene flow from herbicide-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower. in Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection. 2015;122(4):183-188.
doi:10.1007/BF03356548 .
Božić, Dragana, Pavlović, Danijela, Bregola, Valeria, Di Loreto, Alessandro, Bosi, Sara, Vrbničanin, Sava, "Gene flow from herbicide-resistant sunflower hybrids to weedy sunflower" in Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 122, no. 4 (2015):183-188,
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03356548 . .
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