TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ćupina, Branko
AU  - Krstić, Djordje
AU  - Mikić, Aleksandar
AU  - Erić, Pero
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2315
AB  - Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) has the potential to be a suitable companion crop for the establishment of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), as it is fast growing and is harvested early, and thus reduces the duration of competition and allows light to be transmitted through its canopy to an undersown species more so than other companion crops such as small grains. The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of field pea as a companion crop for red clover, and in particular to determine the effect of pea cultivar and plant population density. The field experiment comprised 2 sowing years, (2004 and 2005), and the first cut in the first full harvest year in 2005 and 2006. The factorial component of the experiment involved 2 pea varieties (Jezero: semi-leafless; Javor: normal leaves with reduced leaflet size) and 3 densities (30, 60, and 90 plants m(-2)). Two control treatments were also included in the experiment, i.e. red clover grown as pure stand (control I) and red clover with oat as a cover crop (control II). When the field pea had reached the harvestable stage all plots were cut, followed by 2 additional cuts in the sowing year. Yields at the first cut in the following year were also recorded. Forage and protein yields, as well as the weed proportion were measured. On average, control II produced the highest forage yield, followed by pea as the cover crop; the lowest yield was obtained in the pure stand of red clover. Field pea cultivar yields did not differ significantly. The highest average yield was obtained with 90 plants m(-2). The first cut comprised the highest proportion of annual yield (50%-69% when field pea was included). Red clover establishment was not adversely affected by competition from peas. As crude protein content did not vary much, crude protein yield followed the same trend as forage yield (r = 0.83).
PB  - Tubitak Scientific & Technical Research Council Turkey, Ankara
T2  - Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
T1  - The effect of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) companion crop management on red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) establishment and productivity
EP  - 283
IS  - 4
SP  - 275
VL  - 34
DO  - 10.3906/tar-0904-23
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ćupina, Branko and Krstić, Djordje and Mikić, Aleksandar and Erić, Pero and Vučković, Savo and Pejić, Borivoj",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Field pea (Pisum sativum L.) has the potential to be a suitable companion crop for the establishment of red clover (Trifolium pratense L.), as it is fast growing and is harvested early, and thus reduces the duration of competition and allows light to be transmitted through its canopy to an undersown species more so than other companion crops such as small grains. The aim of this study was to determine the suitability of field pea as a companion crop for red clover, and in particular to determine the effect of pea cultivar and plant population density. The field experiment comprised 2 sowing years, (2004 and 2005), and the first cut in the first full harvest year in 2005 and 2006. The factorial component of the experiment involved 2 pea varieties (Jezero: semi-leafless; Javor: normal leaves with reduced leaflet size) and 3 densities (30, 60, and 90 plants m(-2)). Two control treatments were also included in the experiment, i.e. red clover grown as pure stand (control I) and red clover with oat as a cover crop (control II). When the field pea had reached the harvestable stage all plots were cut, followed by 2 additional cuts in the sowing year. Yields at the first cut in the following year were also recorded. Forage and protein yields, as well as the weed proportion were measured. On average, control II produced the highest forage yield, followed by pea as the cover crop; the lowest yield was obtained in the pure stand of red clover. Field pea cultivar yields did not differ significantly. The highest average yield was obtained with 90 plants m(-2). The first cut comprised the highest proportion of annual yield (50%-69% when field pea was included). Red clover establishment was not adversely affected by competition from peas. As crude protein content did not vary much, crude protein yield followed the same trend as forage yield (r = 0.83).",
publisher = "Tubitak Scientific & Technical Research Council Turkey, Ankara",
journal = "Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry",
title = "The effect of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) companion crop management on red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) establishment and productivity",
pages = "283-275",
number = "4",
volume = "34",
doi = "10.3906/tar-0904-23"
}

Ćupina, B., Krstić, D., Mikić, A., Erić, P., Vučković, S.,& Pejić, B.. (2010). The effect of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) companion crop management on red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) establishment and productivity. in Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry
Tubitak Scientific & Technical Research Council Turkey, Ankara., 34(4), 275-283.
https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-0904-23

Ćupina B, Krstić D, Mikić A, Erić P, Vučković S, Pejić B. The effect of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) companion crop management on red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) establishment and productivity. in Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. 2010;34(4):275-283.
doi:10.3906/tar-0904-23 .

Ćupina, Branko, Krstić, Djordje, Mikić, Aleksandar, Erić, Pero, Vučković, Savo, Pejić, Borivoj, "The effect of field pea (Pisum sativum L.) companion crop management on red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) establishment and productivity" in Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34, no. 4 (2010):275-283,
https://doi.org/10.3906/tar-0904-23 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ćupina, Branko
AU  - Pejić, Borivoj
AU  - Erić, Pero
AU  - Krstić, Djordje
AU  - Vučković, Savo
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1432
AB  - The paper emphasizes the importance of forage sorghum and Sudan grass in animal nutrition. Peculiarities in production technology with respect to utilization, crop rotation, tillage, fertilization, time and mode of sowing as well as crop mowing are taken into consideration. Production in irrigation conditions have also been analyzed, such as the effect of irrigation on green forage yield, plant water requirements and preirrigation soil moisture.
AB  - U radu su razmatrane specifičnosti u tehnologiji proizvodnje krmnog sirka i sudanske trave sa aspekta načina iskorišćavanja, počev od izbora preduseva obrade zemljišta, đubrenja, vremena i načina setve, do košenja useva. Takođe analizirane su specifičnosti gajenja ovih biljnih vrsta u uslovima navodnjavanja sa aspekta potreba biljaka za vodom, racionalnog režima zalivanja i efekata navodnjavanja na ostvarene prinose zelene mase.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Particularities in agronomy of forage sorghum and Sudan grass in agro-ecological conditions of Vojvodina province
T1  - Specifičnosti u tehnologiji proizvodnje krmnog sirka i sudanske trave u agroekološkim uslovima Vojvodine
EP  - 300
IS  - 1
SP  - 291
VL  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1432
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ćupina, Branko and Pejić, Borivoj and Erić, Pero and Krstić, Djordje and Vučković, Savo",
year = "2007",
abstract = "The paper emphasizes the importance of forage sorghum and Sudan grass in animal nutrition. Peculiarities in production technology with respect to utilization, crop rotation, tillage, fertilization, time and mode of sowing as well as crop mowing are taken into consideration. Production in irrigation conditions have also been analyzed, such as the effect of irrigation on green forage yield, plant water requirements and preirrigation soil moisture., U radu su razmatrane specifičnosti u tehnologiji proizvodnje krmnog sirka i sudanske trave sa aspekta načina iskorišćavanja, počev od izbora preduseva obrade zemljišta, đubrenja, vremena i načina setve, do košenja useva. Takođe analizirane su specifičnosti gajenja ovih biljnih vrsta u uslovima navodnjavanja sa aspekta potreba biljaka za vodom, racionalnog režima zalivanja i efekata navodnjavanja na ostvarene prinose zelene mase.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Particularities in agronomy of forage sorghum and Sudan grass in agro-ecological conditions of Vojvodina province, Specifičnosti u tehnologiji proizvodnje krmnog sirka i sudanske trave u agroekološkim uslovima Vojvodine",
pages = "300-291",
number = "1",
volume = "44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1432"
}

Ćupina, B., Pejić, B., Erić, P., Krstić, D.,& Vučković, S.. (2007). Particularities in agronomy of forage sorghum and Sudan grass in agro-ecological conditions of Vojvodina province. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 44(1), 291-300.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1432

Ćupina B, Pejić B, Erić P, Krstić D, Vučković S. Particularities in agronomy of forage sorghum and Sudan grass in agro-ecological conditions of Vojvodina province. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2007;44(1):291-300.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1432 .

Ćupina, Branko, Pejić, Borivoj, Erić, Pero, Krstić, Djordje, Vučković, Savo, "Particularities in agronomy of forage sorghum and Sudan grass in agro-ecological conditions of Vojvodina province" in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 44, no. 1 (2007):291-300,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1432 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vučković, Savo
AU  - Simić, Aleksandar
AU  - Djordjević, Nenad
AU  - Živković, Dragić
AU  - Erić, Pero
AU  - Ćupina, Branko
AU  - Stojanović, Ivana
AU  - Petrović-Tošković, Snežana
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1449
AB  - The trial was carried out during two years (2005 and 2006) on Agrostietum vulgare - type meadow in the hilly mountainous region near Valjevo (at an altitude 750 m). The investigation included six NPK fertilizer rates N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 i N200P150K150 kg ha-1. The increase in N, P, and K fertilization level resulted in corresponding increases in the quantity of grass dry matter. In particular the increases in M rate had a favorable effect on DM yield. The maximum two-year average dry matter yield of 8.17 t ha-1 was achieved with the highest MPK rate (200:150:150 kgha-1). The increase was 5.94 t ha-1 or 365% compared with the control. DM yield ratio between the highest NPK rate and control was similar in 2005 and 2006 (indices 357 and 377, respectively).
AB  - Istraživanja o uticaju NPK đubriva na prinos livade tipa Agrostietum vulgaris su obavljena u dvogodišnjem periodu (2005. i 2006) u agro-ekološkim uslovima zapadne Srbije (okolina Valjeva, 750 mnv). Đubrenje je obuhvatilo 6 nivoa NPK đubriva - N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 i N200P150K150 kg ha-1 po godini. Povećanje količine N, P i K đubriva je vodilo u odgovarajuće povećanje količine SM po jedinici površine, posebno je povećan prinos SM sa većim količinama N. Maksimalni prosečan dvogodišnji prinos SM od 8,17 t ha-1 je ostvaren sa najvećom količinom NPK (N200P150K150kg ha-1 po godini). Povećanje je bilo 5,94 t ha-1 ili 365 % u poređenju sa kontrolom. Uticaj đubrenja je bio veći u prvoj godini, ali je u 2006. prinos suve mase mnogo pravilnije rastao sa povećanjem doze NPK. Odnos prinosa SM između najveće količine NPK i kontrole je bio sličan u obe godine istraživanja. Najveći prinos SM po kg primenjenog hraniva je postignut u kombinaciji N100P50K50, dajući 19,52, odnosno 18,25 kg sena po kg hraniva u 2005. i 2006. godini.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Effect of fertilization on yield of agrostietum vulgaris-type meadows in western Serbia
T1  - Uticaj đubrenja na prinos livade tipa agrostietum vulgaris u zapadnoj Srbiji
EP  - 360
IS  - 1
SP  - 355
VL  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1449
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Vučković, Savo and Simić, Aleksandar and Djordjević, Nenad and Živković, Dragić and Erić, Pero and Ćupina, Branko and Stojanović, Ivana and Petrović-Tošković, Snežana",
year = "2007",
abstract = "The trial was carried out during two years (2005 and 2006) on Agrostietum vulgare - type meadow in the hilly mountainous region near Valjevo (at an altitude 750 m). The investigation included six NPK fertilizer rates N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 i N200P150K150 kg ha-1. The increase in N, P, and K fertilization level resulted in corresponding increases in the quantity of grass dry matter. In particular the increases in M rate had a favorable effect on DM yield. The maximum two-year average dry matter yield of 8.17 t ha-1 was achieved with the highest MPK rate (200:150:150 kgha-1). The increase was 5.94 t ha-1 or 365% compared with the control. DM yield ratio between the highest NPK rate and control was similar in 2005 and 2006 (indices 357 and 377, respectively)., Istraživanja o uticaju NPK đubriva na prinos livade tipa Agrostietum vulgaris su obavljena u dvogodišnjem periodu (2005. i 2006) u agro-ekološkim uslovima zapadne Srbije (okolina Valjeva, 750 mnv). Đubrenje je obuhvatilo 6 nivoa NPK đubriva - N0P0K0, N50P50K50, N100P50K50, N100P100K100, N150P100K100 i N200P150K150 kg ha-1 po godini. Povećanje količine N, P i K đubriva je vodilo u odgovarajuće povećanje količine SM po jedinici površine, posebno je povećan prinos SM sa većim količinama N. Maksimalni prosečan dvogodišnji prinos SM od 8,17 t ha-1 je ostvaren sa najvećom količinom NPK (N200P150K150kg ha-1 po godini). Povećanje je bilo 5,94 t ha-1 ili 365 % u poređenju sa kontrolom. Uticaj đubrenja je bio veći u prvoj godini, ali je u 2006. prinos suve mase mnogo pravilnije rastao sa povećanjem doze NPK. Odnos prinosa SM između najveće količine NPK i kontrole je bio sličan u obe godine istraživanja. Najveći prinos SM po kg primenjenog hraniva je postignut u kombinaciji N100P50K50, dajući 19,52, odnosno 18,25 kg sena po kg hraniva u 2005. i 2006. godini.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Effect of fertilization on yield of agrostietum vulgaris-type meadows in western Serbia, Uticaj đubrenja na prinos livade tipa agrostietum vulgaris u zapadnoj Srbiji",
pages = "360-355",
number = "1",
volume = "44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1449"
}

Vučković, S., Simić, A., Djordjević, N., Živković, D., Erić, P., Ćupina, B., Stojanović, I.,& Petrović-Tošković, S.. (2007). Effect of fertilization on yield of agrostietum vulgaris-type meadows in western Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 44(1), 355-360.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1449

Vučković S, Simić A, Djordjević N, Živković D, Erić P, Ćupina B, Stojanović I, Petrović-Tošković S. Effect of fertilization on yield of agrostietum vulgaris-type meadows in western Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2007;44(1):355-360.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1449 .

Vučković, Savo, Simić, Aleksandar, Djordjević, Nenad, Živković, Dragić, Erić, Pero, Ćupina, Branko, Stojanović, Ivana, Petrović-Tošković, Snežana, "Effect of fertilization on yield of agrostietum vulgaris-type meadows in western Serbia" in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 44, no. 1 (2007):355-360,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1449 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ćupina, Branko
AU  - Erić, Pero
AU  - Mihailović, Vojislav
AU  - Mikić, Aleksandar
AU  - Krstić, Djordje
AU  - Vučković, Savo
PY  - 2007
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1458
AB  - The importance of annual forage crops with respect to yield, quality agronomy and environment-friendly production as well, has been taken into consideration. In recent trends in plant production such as sustainable agriculture and organic farming, annual forage crops became more important and practically non missing link in crop rotation. By growing annual forage crops the application of chemicals (mineral fertilizers and pesticides) are reduced or completely omitted. Hence, the main aim of growing cover crops is protection of agro-ecological system. Annual forage crops are used to design new strategy that preserves farm natural resources while remaining profitable. From that point of view applied agricultural practices should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. The main benefits of annual forage crops regarded as cover crops are: reduction of fertilizer costs, conservation of soil moisture, reducing of nutrients leaching, improving of soil properties, reducing the needs for pesticides prevention of soil erosion, water quality protection and help safe guard personal health. Benefits vary by location and season, but at least two or three occur with any cover crop. Despite their importance, annual forage crops are grown on small area in the agro-ecological conditions of Serbia.
AB  - U radu je istaknut značaj jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta prinosa kvaliteta, agrotehnike, načina iskorišćavanja, kao i zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema. Posmatrane kao međuusevi jednogodišnje krmne biljke predstavljaju neizostavnu kariku u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne stočne hrane. Osnovni značaj gajenja jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema ogleda se u smanjenju troškova đubrenja, čuvanju vlage i sprečavanju ispiranja hraniva, popravci fizičkih, hemijskih i bioloških osobina zemljišta, sprečavanju erozije, smanjenju upotrebe pesticida očuvanju kvaliteta vode i očuvanju životne sredine i zdravlja čoveka uopšte. Navedene koristi od međuuseva značajno zavise od konkretnih agroekoloških uslova proizvodnje. I pored izrazitog značaja, kako u pogledu prinosa i kvaliteta, tako i u sistemu zaštite agroekološkog sistema, jednogodišnje krmne biljke se u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije gaje se na relativno malim površinama.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia
T1  - Značaj, stanje i perspektive jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije
EP  - 270
IS  - 1
SP  - 261
VL  - 44
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ćupina, Branko and Erić, Pero and Mihailović, Vojislav and Mikić, Aleksandar and Krstić, Djordje and Vučković, Savo",
year = "2007",
abstract = "The importance of annual forage crops with respect to yield, quality agronomy and environment-friendly production as well, has been taken into consideration. In recent trends in plant production such as sustainable agriculture and organic farming, annual forage crops became more important and practically non missing link in crop rotation. By growing annual forage crops the application of chemicals (mineral fertilizers and pesticides) are reduced or completely omitted. Hence, the main aim of growing cover crops is protection of agro-ecological system. Annual forage crops are used to design new strategy that preserves farm natural resources while remaining profitable. From that point of view applied agricultural practices should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. The main benefits of annual forage crops regarded as cover crops are: reduction of fertilizer costs, conservation of soil moisture, reducing of nutrients leaching, improving of soil properties, reducing the needs for pesticides prevention of soil erosion, water quality protection and help safe guard personal health. Benefits vary by location and season, but at least two or three occur with any cover crop. Despite their importance, annual forage crops are grown on small area in the agro-ecological conditions of Serbia., U radu je istaknut značaj jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta prinosa kvaliteta, agrotehnike, načina iskorišćavanja, kao i zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema. Posmatrane kao međuusevi jednogodišnje krmne biljke predstavljaju neizostavnu kariku u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne stočne hrane. Osnovni značaj gajenja jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka sa aspekta zaštite agro-ekološkog sistema ogleda se u smanjenju troškova đubrenja, čuvanju vlage i sprečavanju ispiranja hraniva, popravci fizičkih, hemijskih i bioloških osobina zemljišta, sprečavanju erozije, smanjenju upotrebe pesticida očuvanju kvaliteta vode i očuvanju životne sredine i zdravlja čoveka uopšte. Navedene koristi od međuuseva značajno zavise od konkretnih agroekoloških uslova proizvodnje. I pored izrazitog značaja, kako u pogledu prinosa i kvaliteta, tako i u sistemu zaštite agroekološkog sistema, jednogodišnje krmne biljke se u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije gaje se na relativno malim površinama.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia, Značaj, stanje i perspektive jednogodišnjih krmnih biljaka u agro-ekološkim uslovima Srbije",
pages = "270-261",
number = "1",
volume = "44",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458"
}

Ćupina, B., Erić, P., Mihailović, V., Mikić, A., Krstić, D.,& Vučković, S.. (2007). Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 44(1), 261-270.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458

Ćupina B, Erić P, Mihailović V, Mikić A, Krstić D, Vučković S. Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia. in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2007;44(1):261-270.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458 .

Ćupina, Branko, Erić, Pero, Mihailović, Vojislav, Mikić, Aleksandar, Krstić, Djordje, Vučković, Savo, "Importance, status and prospects of annual forage crops in agro-ecological conditions of Serbia" in Zbornik radova Instituta za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 44, no. 1 (2007):261-270,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1458 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Ćupina, Branko
AU  - Erić, Pero
AU  - Krstić, Djordje
AU  - Vučković, Savo
PY  - 2004
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/739
AB  - In the recent trends in plant production such as sustainable agriculture and organing farming, cover crops became more important and practically non missing link in crop rotation. With catch crops growing application of chemicals (mineral fertilizers and pesticides) are reduced or completely omitted. Hence, the main aim of cover crops growing is protection of agro ecological system. Cover crops are using to design new strategy that preserve farm natural resources while remaining profitable. Key to this approach is to see a farm as an agro ecosystem a dynamic relationship of the mineral, biological, weather and human resources involved in producing crops or livestock. From that point of view agricultural practices should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. Cover crops are grown as pure crops or as plant mixture between two cash crops. According to sowing time cover crops are sows as winter cash crops. The main benefits of cover crops are: reducing fertilizer costs conservation of soil moisture, reducing of nutrients leaching, improving of soil properties, reducing the needs for pesticides, prevention of soil erosion, water quality protection and help safe guard personal health. Benefits vary by location and season, but at least two or three occur with any cover crop.
AB  - Ozimi krmni međuusevi postaju sve značajniji i zastupljeniji u strukturi setve sa pojavom novih pravaca u biljnoj proizvodnji, kao što su održiva poljoprivreda i organska proizvodnja. Osnovni cilj njihovog gajenja je zaštita agroekološkog sistema, što se ostvaruje, pre svega smanjenjem ili potpunom izostavljanju upotrebe mineralnih đubriva i pesticida. Ozimi krmni međuusevi imaju izrazito važnu ulogu, kao neizostavna karika u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne hrane, uz očuvanje prirodnih resursa, pri čemu se istovremeno ostvaruje i profit. Ključni pristup za takvu koncepciju je viđenje farme kao agroekosistema koji predstavlja dinamičan odnos zemljišnih, vremenskih, bioloških i ljudskih resursa uključenih u biljnu i stočarsku proizvodnju. Ozimi krmni međuusevi predstavljaju čiste useve ili njihove smeše između dva glavna useva. Značaj gajenja krmnih međuuseva ogleda se u: smanjenju troškova đubrenja, čuvanju zemljišne vlage i ispiranje hraniva, popravci osobina zemljišta, sprečavanju erozije smanjenju upotrebe pesticida i očuvanju životne sredine. Navedene koristi od ozimih krmnih međuuseva značajno zavise od konkretnih agroekoloških uslova proizvodnje. U radu su analizirane sve navedene koristi, odnosno značaj ozimih krmnih međuuseva.
PB  - Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak
T2  - Acta agriculturae Serbica
T1  - Forage catch crops in sustainable agriculture and organing farming
T1  - Ozimi krmni međuusevi u održivoj poljoprivredi i organskoj proizvodnji
EP  - 459
IS  - spec. br.
SP  - 451
VL  - 9
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_739
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Ćupina, Branko and Erić, Pero and Krstić, Djordje and Vučković, Savo",
year = "2004",
abstract = "In the recent trends in plant production such as sustainable agriculture and organing farming, cover crops became more important and practically non missing link in crop rotation. With catch crops growing application of chemicals (mineral fertilizers and pesticides) are reduced or completely omitted. Hence, the main aim of cover crops growing is protection of agro ecological system. Cover crops are using to design new strategy that preserve farm natural resources while remaining profitable. Key to this approach is to see a farm as an agro ecosystem a dynamic relationship of the mineral, biological, weather and human resources involved in producing crops or livestock. From that point of view agricultural practices should be environmentally sound, economically feasible and socially acceptable. Cover crops are grown as pure crops or as plant mixture between two cash crops. According to sowing time cover crops are sows as winter cash crops. The main benefits of cover crops are: reducing fertilizer costs conservation of soil moisture, reducing of nutrients leaching, improving of soil properties, reducing the needs for pesticides, prevention of soil erosion, water quality protection and help safe guard personal health. Benefits vary by location and season, but at least two or three occur with any cover crop., Ozimi krmni međuusevi postaju sve značajniji i zastupljeniji u strukturi setve sa pojavom novih pravaca u biljnoj proizvodnji, kao što su održiva poljoprivreda i organska proizvodnja. Osnovni cilj njihovog gajenja je zaštita agroekološkog sistema, što se ostvaruje, pre svega smanjenjem ili potpunom izostavljanju upotrebe mineralnih đubriva i pesticida. Ozimi krmni međuusevi imaju izrazito važnu ulogu, kao neizostavna karika u proizvodnji zdravstveno bezbedne hrane, uz očuvanje prirodnih resursa, pri čemu se istovremeno ostvaruje i profit. Ključni pristup za takvu koncepciju je viđenje farme kao agroekosistema koji predstavlja dinamičan odnos zemljišnih, vremenskih, bioloških i ljudskih resursa uključenih u biljnu i stočarsku proizvodnju. Ozimi krmni međuusevi predstavljaju čiste useve ili njihove smeše između dva glavna useva. Značaj gajenja krmnih međuuseva ogleda se u: smanjenju troškova đubrenja, čuvanju zemljišne vlage i ispiranje hraniva, popravci osobina zemljišta, sprečavanju erozije smanjenju upotrebe pesticida i očuvanju životne sredine. Navedene koristi od ozimih krmnih međuuseva značajno zavise od konkretnih agroekoloških uslova proizvodnje. U radu su analizirane sve navedene koristi, odnosno značaj ozimih krmnih međuuseva.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak",
journal = "Acta agriculturae Serbica",
title = "Forage catch crops in sustainable agriculture and organing farming, Ozimi krmni međuusevi u održivoj poljoprivredi i organskoj proizvodnji",
pages = "459-451",
number = "spec. br.",
volume = "9",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_739"
}

Ćupina, B., Erić, P., Krstić, D.,& Vučković, S.. (2004). Forage catch crops in sustainable agriculture and organing farming. in Acta agriculturae Serbica
Univerzitet u Kragujevcu - Agronomski fakultet, Čačak., 9(spec. br.), 451-459.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_739

Ćupina B, Erić P, Krstić D, Vučković S. Forage catch crops in sustainable agriculture and organing farming. in Acta agriculturae Serbica. 2004;9(spec. br.):451-459.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_739 .

Ćupina, Branko, Erić, Pero, Krstić, Djordje, Vučković, Savo, "Forage catch crops in sustainable agriculture and organing farming" in Acta agriculturae Serbica, 9, no. spec. br. (2004):451-459,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_739 .