TY  - JOUR
AU  - Djermanović, Vladan
AU  - Mitrović, Sreten
AU  - Trailović, Ružica
AU  - Trailović, Dragiša
AU  - Ivanov, Sergej
PY  - 2014
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3572
AB  - Balkan donkey is native breed of donkeys evolutively adapted to modest breeding conditions and different climatic systems including harsh and severe climate of Serbian mountains. Unfortunately, the purposes for breeding small donkeys have been lost during the 20th century so the population is regressing. There has been no selective breeding of the autochthonous donkeys in Serbia therefore the data on breed characteristics are recent and few. The monitoring of morphological characteristics of autochthonous Balkan donkey population in Serbia have been performed in aim to characterize the population and to define the importance of autochthonous donkeys as national genetic resource . The morphometric parameters evaluated i.e. height at withers (HWi) body length (BLe), thorax girth (TGi), cannon perimeter (CPe) and body weight (BW) in young Balkan donkeys bred in traditional conditions were used for establishment of the following body indexes: Index of Body Frame (IBF), Index of Body Compactness (BCI), Index of Conformation (CoI) and Dactyl-costal Index (DCI) reflecting body development and conformational relations in Balkan donkey population in Serbia.
AB  - Balkanski magarac je autohtona rasa koja je evolutivno adaptirana na skromne uslove držanja i različita klimatska područja uključujući i surovu planinsku klimu Srbije. Kako su magarci izgubili namenu tokom dvadesetog veka, populacija ovih životinja u Srbiji se smanjuje. Kako autohtoni magarci do skora nisu bili podvrgnuti planskom selekcijskom postupku, podaci o osobinama ovih životinja su oskudni. U želji da se opišu osobine populacije balkanskog magarca u Srbiji, te da se definiše značaj ove rase za očuvanje nacionalnih genetičkih resursa, u poslednjih nekoliko godina se sakupljaju podaci o osnovnim morfološkim odlikama ove rase. U radu je prikazana varijabilnost osnovnih morfometrijskih parametara: visina u grebenu, dužina tela, obim grudi, obim prednje cevanice i telesna masa mladih magaraca oba pola. Utvrđene morfometrijske karakteristike su korišćene za izračunavanje indeksa formata, indeksa zbijenosti trupa, indeksa masivnosti i indeksa koščatosti koji odslikavaju telesni razvoj i morfološke odnose u populaciji balkanskog magarca u Srbiji.
PB  - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd
T2  - Veterinarski glasnik
T1  - Phenotype variability and relations between basic parameters of morphological development in young Balkan donkeys
T1  - Fenotipičeskaja izmenčivost' i vzaimosvjaz' osnovnyh pokazatelej fizičeskogo razvitija molodnjaka Balkanskogo osla
T1  - Fenotipska varijabilnost i povezanost osnovnih pokazatelja telesne razvijenosti podmlatka balkanskog magarca
EP  - 214
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 207
VL  - 68
DO  - 10.2298/VETGL1404207D
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Djermanović, Vladan and Mitrović, Sreten and Trailović, Ružica and Trailović, Dragiša and Ivanov, Sergej",
year = "2014",
abstract = "Balkan donkey is native breed of donkeys evolutively adapted to modest breeding conditions and different climatic systems including harsh and severe climate of Serbian mountains. Unfortunately, the purposes for breeding small donkeys have been lost during the 20th century so the population is regressing. There has been no selective breeding of the autochthonous donkeys in Serbia therefore the data on breed characteristics are recent and few. The monitoring of morphological characteristics of autochthonous Balkan donkey population in Serbia have been performed in aim to characterize the population and to define the importance of autochthonous donkeys as national genetic resource . The morphometric parameters evaluated i.e. height at withers (HWi) body length (BLe), thorax girth (TGi), cannon perimeter (CPe) and body weight (BW) in young Balkan donkeys bred in traditional conditions were used for establishment of the following body indexes: Index of Body Frame (IBF), Index of Body Compactness (BCI), Index of Conformation (CoI) and Dactyl-costal Index (DCI) reflecting body development and conformational relations in Balkan donkey population in Serbia., Balkanski magarac je autohtona rasa koja je evolutivno adaptirana na skromne uslove držanja i različita klimatska područja uključujući i surovu planinsku klimu Srbije. Kako su magarci izgubili namenu tokom dvadesetog veka, populacija ovih životinja u Srbiji se smanjuje. Kako autohtoni magarci do skora nisu bili podvrgnuti planskom selekcijskom postupku, podaci o osobinama ovih životinja su oskudni. U želji da se opišu osobine populacije balkanskog magarca u Srbiji, te da se definiše značaj ove rase za očuvanje nacionalnih genetičkih resursa, u poslednjih nekoliko godina se sakupljaju podaci o osnovnim morfološkim odlikama ove rase. U radu je prikazana varijabilnost osnovnih morfometrijskih parametara: visina u grebenu, dužina tela, obim grudi, obim prednje cevanice i telesna masa mladih magaraca oba pola. Utvrđene morfometrijske karakteristike su korišćene za izračunavanje indeksa formata, indeksa zbijenosti trupa, indeksa masivnosti i indeksa koščatosti koji odslikavaju telesni razvoj i morfološke odnose u populaciji balkanskog magarca u Srbiji.",
publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd",
journal = "Veterinarski glasnik",
title = "Phenotype variability and relations between basic parameters of morphological development in young Balkan donkeys, Fenotipičeskaja izmenčivost' i vzaimosvjaz' osnovnyh pokazatelej fizičeskogo razvitija molodnjaka Balkanskogo osla, Fenotipska varijabilnost i povezanost osnovnih pokazatelja telesne razvijenosti podmlatka balkanskog magarca",
pages = "214-207",
number = "3-4",
volume = "68",
doi = "10.2298/VETGL1404207D"
}

Djermanović, V., Mitrović, S., Trailović, R., Trailović, D.,& Ivanov, S.. (2014). Phenotype variability and relations between basic parameters of morphological development in young Balkan donkeys. in Veterinarski glasnik
Univerzitet u Beogradu - Fakultet veterinarske medicine, Beograd., 68(3-4), 207-214.
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1404207D

Djermanović V, Mitrović S, Trailović R, Trailović D, Ivanov S. Phenotype variability and relations between basic parameters of morphological development in young Balkan donkeys. in Veterinarski glasnik. 2014;68(3-4):207-214.
doi:10.2298/VETGL1404207D .

Djermanović, Vladan, Mitrović, Sreten, Trailović, Ružica, Trailović, Dragiša, Ivanov, Sergej, "Phenotype variability and relations between basic parameters of morphological development in young Balkan donkeys" in Veterinarski glasnik, 68, no. 3-4 (2014):207-214,
https://doi.org/10.2298/VETGL1404207D . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Djermanović, Vladan
AU  - Mitrović, Sreten
AU  - Ivanov, Sergej
AU  - Novaković, Mirko
AU  - Stanišić, Goran
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3084
AB  - With this research we have rounded 20 female and 11 male young of Domestic Balkan ass of average age around 2 years, bred in the area of Stara planina, the southern Serbia. Determined average values of external measures were: body height (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), body length (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), chest volume (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) and tibia circumference (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) were within standard for Balkan ass breed. Based on calculated body indexes it can be concluded that it is square type of ass, of relatively compact body, adjusted to the mountain breeding conditions and of solid constitution. Results of conducted research show that it is necessary to pay more attention to the number of animals of all categories, then to quality of reproductive animals and offspring, specially to their productive and reproductive characteristics, breeding aims, especially to introducing the strict application of specified selection methods.
AB  - Istraživanjima je obuhvaćeno 20 grla ženskog i 11 muškog podmlatka balkanskog magarca, prosečne starosti oko 2 godine, gajenih na području Stare planine, odnosno u južnoj Srbiji. Utvrđene prosečne vrednosti eksterijernih mera: visina grebena (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), dužina trupa (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), obim grudi (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) i obim cevanice (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) su bile u okviru standarda balkanskog magarca. Na osnovu izračunatih indeksa telesne razvijenosti može se zaključiti da se radi o tipu magarca kvadratnog oblika, relativno zbijenog trupa, prilagođenog planinskim uslovima gajenja i čvrste konstitucije. Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja ukazuju na to da je potrebno posvetiti veću pažnju povećanju broja grla svih kategorija, zatim kvalitetu priplodnih grla i podmlatka, odnosno njihovim proizvodno - reproduktivnim karakteristikama, pravcu odgajivanja, ali i uvođenju i strožijoj primeni odgovarajućih selekcijskih metoda.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia
T1  - Varijabilnost telesnih mera omadi balkanskog magarca gajenog u južnoj Srbiji
EP  - 145
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 139
VL  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Djermanović, Vladan and Mitrović, Sreten and Ivanov, Sergej and Novaković, Mirko and Stanišić, Goran",
year = "2012",
abstract = "With this research we have rounded 20 female and 11 male young of Domestic Balkan ass of average age around 2 years, bred in the area of Stara planina, the southern Serbia. Determined average values of external measures were: body height (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), body length (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), chest volume (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) and tibia circumference (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) were within standard for Balkan ass breed. Based on calculated body indexes it can be concluded that it is square type of ass, of relatively compact body, adjusted to the mountain breeding conditions and of solid constitution. Results of conducted research show that it is necessary to pay more attention to the number of animals of all categories, then to quality of reproductive animals and offspring, specially to their productive and reproductive characteristics, breeding aims, especially to introducing the strict application of specified selection methods., Istraživanjima je obuhvaćeno 20 grla ženskog i 11 muškog podmlatka balkanskog magarca, prosečne starosti oko 2 godine, gajenih na području Stare planine, odnosno u južnoj Srbiji. Utvrđene prosečne vrednosti eksterijernih mera: visina grebena (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), dužina trupa (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), obim grudi (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) i obim cevanice (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) su bile u okviru standarda balkanskog magarca. Na osnovu izračunatih indeksa telesne razvijenosti može se zaključiti da se radi o tipu magarca kvadratnog oblika, relativno zbijenog trupa, prilagođenog planinskim uslovima gajenja i čvrste konstitucije. Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja ukazuju na to da je potrebno posvetiti veću pažnju povećanju broja grla svih kategorija, zatim kvalitetu priplodnih grla i podmlatka, odnosno njihovim proizvodno - reproduktivnim karakteristikama, pravcu odgajivanja, ali i uvođenju i strožijoj primeni odgovarajućih selekcijskih metoda.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia, Varijabilnost telesnih mera omadi balkanskog magarca gajenog u južnoj Srbiji",
pages = "145-139",
number = "3-4",
volume = "18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084"
}

Djermanović, V., Mitrović, S., Ivanov, S., Novaković, M.,& Stanišić, G.. (2012). Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 18(3-4), 139-145.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084

Djermanović V, Mitrović S, Ivanov S, Novaković M, Stanišić G. Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2012;18(3-4):139-145.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084 .

Djermanović, Vladan, Mitrović, Sreten, Ivanov, Sergej, Novaković, Mirko, Stanišić, Goran, "Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 18, no. 3-4 (2012):139-145,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084 .