TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ratko
AU  - Savin, Lazar
AU  - Furman, Timofej
AU  - Tomić, Milan
AU  - Simikić, Mirko
AU  - Mileusnić, Zoran
AU  - Gligorić, Radojka
AU  - Žigić, Nevenka
PY  - 2013
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3338
AB  - This paper gives the results of research on the condition and needs for engines and tractors in agriculture, water management and forestry in Serbia. It was concluded that in agriculture around 408.000 of two-axle tractors, 190.000 of single-axle tractors and around 290.000 of moto tools are used, and they have all been used for more than 15 years. Annual needs for this machinery were also determined for a period from 2014 to 2020 and it includes 21.000 of two-axle tractors, 15.000 of single-axle tractors and 15.000 of moto tools, as well as 20.000 diesel engines. This way, revitalized industry could cover 80% of all requirements. .
AB  - U radu su izloženi rezultati istraživanja u oblasti stanja i potreba za motorima i traktorima u poljoprivredi, vodoprivredi i šumarstvu Srbije. Utvrđeno je da poljoprivreda koristi oko 408 hiljada dvoosovinskih traktora, 190 hiljada jednoosovinskih i oko 290 hiljada motooruđa i prosečna starost preko 15 godina. Utvrđene su potrebe godišnje od 2014 do 2020 i to 21.000 dvoosovinskih traktora, 15.000 jednoosovinskih i 15.000 motooruđa kao i 20.000 dizel motora godišnje. Revitalizovana domaća industrija može da pokrije oko 80% svih potreba. .
PB  - Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad
T2  - Traktori i pogonske mašine
T1  - Engines and tractors: Condition and needs
T1  - Motori i traktori - stanje i potrebe
EP  - 27
IS  - 1
SP  - 20
VL  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3338
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ratko and Savin, Lazar and Furman, Timofej and Tomić, Milan and Simikić, Mirko and Mileusnić, Zoran and Gligorić, Radojka and Žigić, Nevenka",
year = "2013",
abstract = "This paper gives the results of research on the condition and needs for engines and tractors in agriculture, water management and forestry in Serbia. It was concluded that in agriculture around 408.000 of two-axle tractors, 190.000 of single-axle tractors and around 290.000 of moto tools are used, and they have all been used for more than 15 years. Annual needs for this machinery were also determined for a period from 2014 to 2020 and it includes 21.000 of two-axle tractors, 15.000 of single-axle tractors and 15.000 of moto tools, as well as 20.000 diesel engines. This way, revitalized industry could cover 80% of all requirements. ., U radu su izloženi rezultati istraživanja u oblasti stanja i potreba za motorima i traktorima u poljoprivredi, vodoprivredi i šumarstvu Srbije. Utvrđeno je da poljoprivreda koristi oko 408 hiljada dvoosovinskih traktora, 190 hiljada jednoosovinskih i oko 290 hiljada motooruđa i prosečna starost preko 15 godina. Utvrđene su potrebe godišnje od 2014 do 2020 i to 21.000 dvoosovinskih traktora, 15.000 jednoosovinskih i 15.000 motooruđa kao i 20.000 dizel motora godišnje. Revitalizovana domaća industrija može da pokrije oko 80% svih potreba. .",
publisher = "Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad",
journal = "Traktori i pogonske mašine",
title = "Engines and tractors: Condition and needs, Motori i traktori - stanje i potrebe",
pages = "27-20",
number = "1",
volume = "18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3338"
}

Nikolić, R., Savin, L., Furman, T., Tomić, M., Simikić, M., Mileusnić, Z., Gligorić, R.,& Žigić, N.. (2013). Engines and tractors: Condition and needs. in Traktori i pogonske mašine
Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad., 18(1), 20-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3338

Nikolić R, Savin L, Furman T, Tomić M, Simikić M, Mileusnić Z, Gligorić R, Žigić N. Engines and tractors: Condition and needs. in Traktori i pogonske mašine. 2013;18(1):20-27.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3338 .

Nikolić, Ratko, Savin, Lazar, Furman, Timofej, Tomić, Milan, Simikić, Mirko, Mileusnić, Zoran, Gligorić, Radojka, Žigić, Nevenka, "Engines and tractors: Condition and needs" in Traktori i pogonske mašine, 18, no. 1 (2013):20-27,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3338 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Nikolić, Ratko
AU  - Furman, T.
AU  - Gligorić, Radojka
AU  - Djević, Milan
AU  - Djukić, N.
AU  - Raičević, Dragiša
AU  - Tošić, M.
AU  - Babić, Ljiljana
AU  - Marković, D.
AU  - Todorović, Marija
AU  - Ružičić, P.
PY  - 2000
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/242
AB  - Project 12M12 is realized in the scope of ten subproject in accordance with program, which is defined by agreement of ministry for period 1996-2000. There were about 120 scouter included in started year and about 80 scouter in final year. 911 papers were published in domestic or foreign journals or on scientific meetings. 25 monographs were published and 5 dissertation and 5 M. Sc. thesis were defended in the scope of project based on research. The situation of agricultural technique has been researched, necessities have been estimated and directions of development of power machines, tractors, processing technique, agricultural machines, vegetable production, animal husbandry, fruit growing, viticulture, mechanization for production salutary, spices and aromatic plants have been defined. The available methods have been advanced and the new methods have been developed for selection and forming tractor's systems and optimization structure and composition of engineering park in the agriculture. The soil compaction has been researched and changes have been established under effect of tractor's wheels, machines and transport vehicles and criterions have been set for reduction and supervision of soil compaction. The damages, appeared because of overmuch compaction, were estimated on 250- 300 USA $/ha per year. The new methods and equipment for prescience pull of tractor have been recommended. The powerful factors of fuel consumption have been affirmed and technology for production and reliance of alternative fuels (bio-diesel and generator gas) have been defined. The reliability of tractors and machines has been researched. The new and available technology and technical solutions of working of the soil, seeding and planting, mechanical and chemical care, collecting, finishing and storage agricultural products have been developed and reformed. The probability of application of sceaning method, method finalled elements, regression analysis, multicriterion optimization, fuzzy logic and neuron's networks, numeric analysis and others methods in process of outlay, projecting and concurring the new settlements of agricultural machines have been researched.
AB  - Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 12M12 realizovan je u okviru deset potprojekata prema programu koji je definisan ugovorom sa ministarstvom za period 1996-2000. godine. U izradi projekta učestvovalo je oko 120 istraživača u početnoj godini i oko 80 u završnoj godini. Objavljeno je 911 radova u domaćim ili inostranim časopisima ili na naučnim skupovima. Na osnovu istraživanja u okviru projekta objavljeno je 25 monografija i odbranjeno pet doktorskih i pet magistarskih teza. Istraženo je stanje poljoprivredne tehnike, procenjene potrebe i definisani pravci razvoja pogonskih mašina, traktora, procesne tehnike, mehanizacije u ratarstvu, povrtarstvu, stočarstvu, voćarstvu, vinogradarstvu, mehanizacije za proizvodnju lekovitog, začinskog i aromatičnog bilja. Unapređene su postojeće i razvijene nove metode za izbor i formiranje traktorskih sistema i optimizaciju strukture i sastav mašinskog parka u poljoprivredi. Istraživano je sabijanje zemljišta i utvrđene su promene nastale pod dejstvom točkova traktora, mašina i transportnih vozila i predložene su mere za smanjenje i kontrolu sabijanja. Procenjene su štete nastale usled prekomernog sabijanja zemljišta od 250 do 300 USA $/ha godišnje. Predložene su nove metode i oprema za predviđanje vuče traktora na van putnim podlogama. Utvrđeni su uticajni faktori na potrošnju goriva i maziva i definisana je tehnologija za proizvodnju i korišćenje alternativnih goriva (biodizel i prirodni gas). Istraživana je pouzdanost traktora i mašina. Razvijene su nove ili poboljšane postojeće tehnologije i nova ili poboljšana tehnička rešenja u obradi zemljišta, setvi i sadnji, mehaničkoj i hemijskoj nezi, ubiranju, doradi i čuvanju poljoprivrednih proizvoda. Istražena je mogućnost primene metoda skeniranja, metoda konačnih elemenata, regresione analize, višekriterijumske optimizacije, fuzzy logike i neuronskih mreža, numeričke analize i drugih metoda u procesu proračuna, projektovanja i osvajanja novih rešenja poljoprivrednih mašina.
PB  - Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad
T2  - Traktori i pogonske mašine
T1  - Research on basic parameters of mechanization with the aim of production enhancement, energy saving and environmental protection in agriculture
T1  - Istraživanje osnovnih parametara mehanizacije u cilju unapređenja proizvodnje, uštede energije i očuvanja životne sredine u poljoprivredi
EP  - 16
IS  - 1
SP  - 5
VL  - 5
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_242
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Nikolić, Ratko and Furman, T. and Gligorić, Radojka and Djević, Milan and Djukić, N. and Raičević, Dragiša and Tošić, M. and Babić, Ljiljana and Marković, D. and Todorović, Marija and Ružičić, P.",
year = "2000",
abstract = "Project 12M12 is realized in the scope of ten subproject in accordance with program, which is defined by agreement of ministry for period 1996-2000. There were about 120 scouter included in started year and about 80 scouter in final year. 911 papers were published in domestic or foreign journals or on scientific meetings. 25 monographs were published and 5 dissertation and 5 M. Sc. thesis were defended in the scope of project based on research. The situation of agricultural technique has been researched, necessities have been estimated and directions of development of power machines, tractors, processing technique, agricultural machines, vegetable production, animal husbandry, fruit growing, viticulture, mechanization for production salutary, spices and aromatic plants have been defined. The available methods have been advanced and the new methods have been developed for selection and forming tractor's systems and optimization structure and composition of engineering park in the agriculture. The soil compaction has been researched and changes have been established under effect of tractor's wheels, machines and transport vehicles and criterions have been set for reduction and supervision of soil compaction. The damages, appeared because of overmuch compaction, were estimated on 250- 300 USA $/ha per year. The new methods and equipment for prescience pull of tractor have been recommended. The powerful factors of fuel consumption have been affirmed and technology for production and reliance of alternative fuels (bio-diesel and generator gas) have been defined. The reliability of tractors and machines has been researched. The new and available technology and technical solutions of working of the soil, seeding and planting, mechanical and chemical care, collecting, finishing and storage agricultural products have been developed and reformed. The probability of application of sceaning method, method finalled elements, regression analysis, multicriterion optimization, fuzzy logic and neuron's networks, numeric analysis and others methods in process of outlay, projecting and concurring the new settlements of agricultural machines have been researched., Projekat Ministarstva nauke Republike Srbije, br. 12M12 realizovan je u okviru deset potprojekata prema programu koji je definisan ugovorom sa ministarstvom za period 1996-2000. godine. U izradi projekta učestvovalo je oko 120 istraživača u početnoj godini i oko 80 u završnoj godini. Objavljeno je 911 radova u domaćim ili inostranim časopisima ili na naučnim skupovima. Na osnovu istraživanja u okviru projekta objavljeno je 25 monografija i odbranjeno pet doktorskih i pet magistarskih teza. Istraženo je stanje poljoprivredne tehnike, procenjene potrebe i definisani pravci razvoja pogonskih mašina, traktora, procesne tehnike, mehanizacije u ratarstvu, povrtarstvu, stočarstvu, voćarstvu, vinogradarstvu, mehanizacije za proizvodnju lekovitog, začinskog i aromatičnog bilja. Unapređene su postojeće i razvijene nove metode za izbor i formiranje traktorskih sistema i optimizaciju strukture i sastav mašinskog parka u poljoprivredi. Istraživano je sabijanje zemljišta i utvrđene su promene nastale pod dejstvom točkova traktora, mašina i transportnih vozila i predložene su mere za smanjenje i kontrolu sabijanja. Procenjene su štete nastale usled prekomernog sabijanja zemljišta od 250 do 300 USA $/ha godišnje. Predložene su nove metode i oprema za predviđanje vuče traktora na van putnim podlogama. Utvrđeni su uticajni faktori na potrošnju goriva i maziva i definisana je tehnologija za proizvodnju i korišćenje alternativnih goriva (biodizel i prirodni gas). Istraživana je pouzdanost traktora i mašina. Razvijene su nove ili poboljšane postojeće tehnologije i nova ili poboljšana tehnička rešenja u obradi zemljišta, setvi i sadnji, mehaničkoj i hemijskoj nezi, ubiranju, doradi i čuvanju poljoprivrednih proizvoda. Istražena je mogućnost primene metoda skeniranja, metoda konačnih elemenata, regresione analize, višekriterijumske optimizacije, fuzzy logike i neuronskih mreža, numeričke analize i drugih metoda u procesu proračuna, projektovanja i osvajanja novih rešenja poljoprivrednih mašina.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad",
journal = "Traktori i pogonske mašine",
title = "Research on basic parameters of mechanization with the aim of production enhancement, energy saving and environmental protection in agriculture, Istraživanje osnovnih parametara mehanizacije u cilju unapređenja proizvodnje, uštede energije i očuvanja životne sredine u poljoprivredi",
pages = "16-5",
number = "1",
volume = "5",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_242"
}

Nikolić, R., Furman, T., Gligorić, R., Djević, M., Djukić, N., Raičević, D., Tošić, M., Babić, L., Marković, D., Todorović, M.,& Ružičić, P.. (2000). Research on basic parameters of mechanization with the aim of production enhancement, energy saving and environmental protection in agriculture. in Traktori i pogonske mašine
Naučno društvo za pogonske mašine, traktore i održavanje, Novi Sad i Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Institut za poljoprivrednu tehniku, Novi Sad., 5(1), 5-16.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_242

Nikolić R, Furman T, Gligorić R, Djević M, Djukić N, Raičević D, Tošić M, Babić L, Marković D, Todorović M, Ružičić P. Research on basic parameters of mechanization with the aim of production enhancement, energy saving and environmental protection in agriculture. in Traktori i pogonske mašine. 2000;5(1):5-16.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_242 .

Nikolić, Ratko, Furman, T., Gligorić, Radojka, Djević, Milan, Djukić, N., Raičević, Dragiša, Tošić, M., Babić, Ljiljana, Marković, D., Todorović, Marija, Ružičić, P., "Research on basic parameters of mechanization with the aim of production enhancement, energy saving and environmental protection in agriculture" in Traktori i pogonske mašine, 5, no. 1 (2000):5-16,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_242 .