TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kojić, Momčilo
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
AU  - Dajić, Zora
AU  - Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica
PY  - 2006
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1179
AB  - In the present paper 48 grassland communities in Serbia have been analyzed. Marshy and wet meadow, sub-mountainous, mountainous and alpine grassland phytocoenoses have been included. The sum of 549 species was determined in grassland weed habitats. Those weed species were classified in 231 genera from 52 families. The following families are especially rich regarding the number of weed species within: Asteraceae (85 weed species), Poaceae (44), Scrophulariaceae (37), Caryophyllaceae (36), Lamiaceae (34), Rosaceae (24), Cyperaceae (22) and Fabaceae (19). Weed species exhibit great infraspecies diversity, they envelope 249 subspecies, 347 varieties and 349 forms. In biological spectrum the most dominant are chemicryptophytes (50.57%), followed by geophytes (15.46%), therophytes (14.91) and thero-chemicryptophytes (7.73%). Chorological analysis showed that in weed’s flora of grasslands of Serbia there are 25 different geoelements, where among them more than 50% belong to the floral elements of huge areas of distribution: European Asian, subeurope-asian, middle European and cosmopolitan. Percept of occurrence of the weed species ranged from 50.7% (in class Festuco-Brometea) to 91.3% (in class Phragmitetea).
AB  - U radu je dat pregled i ekološka analiza korovske flore livada i pašnjaka Srbije. Dobijeni podaci pokazuju da je vrlo visoko učešće korovskih vrsta u biljnom pokrivaču travnjaka. U svim livadskim i pašnjačkim biljnim zajednicama koje su analizirane (ukupno 48), a koje pripadaju klasama Phragmitetea, Molinio- Arrhenatheretea, Festuco-Brometea, Festucetea vaginateae, Nardo-Callunetea i Juncetea trifidi, bez izuzetka, korovi participiraju sa više od 50% u odnosu na sve vrste koje ulaze u njihov floristički sastav. Najmanja zastupljenost korova iznosi 50.7% iz zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea, a dostiže čak i do 91.3% iz klase Phragmitetea. Sa fitocenološkog aspekta, korovske biljke na travnjacima su raznopravni članovi sa ostalim (korisnim) cenobiontima zajednica. Međutim, sa aspekta iskorišćavanja travnjaka oni predstavljaju "nepoželjnu" grupu biljaka: 1.biljke niske krmne vrednosti koje stoka nerado jede (npr. Nardus stricta); 2.bodljikave (sa trnovima, kukicama, emergencama), kao što su: Cardus sp., Cirsium sp., Ononis spinosa, Eringium campestre i dr., a koje mogu dovesti do povredjivanja usne duplje, ždrela i želudačno-crevnog trakta prilikom konzumacije; i 3. otrovne vrste kao što su npr., Aristolochia clematitis, Atropa belladonna, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Euphorbia sp., Hyosciamus niger, Veratrum album, i mnoge druge, koje, ne samo da mogu izazvati smetnje kod životinja, već, uzete u većim količinama, mogu imati i letalno dejstvo.
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia
T1  - Korovska flora prirodnih travnjaka Srbije
EP  - 20
IS  - 1
SP  - 15
VL  - 15
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kojić, Momčilo and Vrbničanin, Sava and Dajić, Zora and Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica",
year = "2006",
abstract = "In the present paper 48 grassland communities in Serbia have been analyzed. Marshy and wet meadow, sub-mountainous, mountainous and alpine grassland phytocoenoses have been included. The sum of 549 species was determined in grassland weed habitats. Those weed species were classified in 231 genera from 52 families. The following families are especially rich regarding the number of weed species within: Asteraceae (85 weed species), Poaceae (44), Scrophulariaceae (37), Caryophyllaceae (36), Lamiaceae (34), Rosaceae (24), Cyperaceae (22) and Fabaceae (19). Weed species exhibit great infraspecies diversity, they envelope 249 subspecies, 347 varieties and 349 forms. In biological spectrum the most dominant are chemicryptophytes (50.57%), followed by geophytes (15.46%), therophytes (14.91) and thero-chemicryptophytes (7.73%). Chorological analysis showed that in weed’s flora of grasslands of Serbia there are 25 different geoelements, where among them more than 50% belong to the floral elements of huge areas of distribution: European Asian, subeurope-asian, middle European and cosmopolitan. Percept of occurrence of the weed species ranged from 50.7% (in class Festuco-Brometea) to 91.3% (in class Phragmitetea)., U radu je dat pregled i ekološka analiza korovske flore livada i pašnjaka Srbije. Dobijeni podaci pokazuju da je vrlo visoko učešće korovskih vrsta u biljnom pokrivaču travnjaka. U svim livadskim i pašnjačkim biljnim zajednicama koje su analizirane (ukupno 48), a koje pripadaju klasama Phragmitetea, Molinio- Arrhenatheretea, Festuco-Brometea, Festucetea vaginateae, Nardo-Callunetea i Juncetea trifidi, bez izuzetka, korovi participiraju sa više od 50% u odnosu na sve vrste koje ulaze u njihov floristički sastav. Najmanja zastupljenost korova iznosi 50.7% iz zajednica klase Festuco-Brometea, a dostiže čak i do 91.3% iz klase Phragmitetea. Sa fitocenološkog aspekta, korovske biljke na travnjacima su raznopravni članovi sa ostalim (korisnim) cenobiontima zajednica. Međutim, sa aspekta iskorišćavanja travnjaka oni predstavljaju "nepoželjnu" grupu biljaka: 1.biljke niske krmne vrednosti koje stoka nerado jede (npr. Nardus stricta); 2.bodljikave (sa trnovima, kukicama, emergencama), kao što su: Cardus sp., Cirsium sp., Ononis spinosa, Eringium campestre i dr., a koje mogu dovesti do povredjivanja usne duplje, ždrela i želudačno-crevnog trakta prilikom konzumacije; i 3. otrovne vrste kao što su npr., Aristolochia clematitis, Atropa belladonna, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Euphorbia sp., Hyosciamus niger, Veratrum album, i mnoge druge, koje, ne samo da mogu izazvati smetnje kod životinja, već, uzete u većim količinama, mogu imati i letalno dejstvo.",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia, Korovska flora prirodnih travnjaka Srbije",
pages = "20-15",
number = "1",
volume = "15",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179"
}

Kojić, M., Vrbničanin, S., Dajić, Z.,& Mrfat-Vukelić, S.. (2006). Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 15(1), 15-20.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179

Kojić M, Vrbničanin S, Dajić Z, Mrfat-Vukelić S. Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia. in Acta herbologica. 2006;15(1):15-20.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179 .

Kojić, Momčilo, Vrbničanin, Sava, Dajić, Zora, Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica, "Review of the weed species presented on natural grasslands of Serbia" in Acta herbologica, 15, no. 1 (2006):15-20,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1179 .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica
AU  - Tomić, Zorica P.
AU  - Dajić-Stevanović, Zora
AU  - Lazarević, Dragi
AU  - Pudlo, Vladanka
PY  - 2003
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/531
AB  - In this paper results of the analysis of 48 meadow and pasture associations of Serbia deriving from 6 vegetation classes in order to establish the presence of harmful species. In this way possibility for more efficient method of their removal or reduction could be defined. Analysis included plants poisonous to domestic animals or could cause mechanical injuries to livestock, plant species that have harmful affect to the quality of livestock products (meat and milk), also plants not consumed by livestock at all and plants inducing the productivity of useful forage plant species (parasites and semi-parasites). It was established that their participation in meadow associations varies between 5 and 35%. The highest total presence of harmful plants (35%) and highest single presence of poisonous (15%) and slightly poisonous (20%) plants was registered in ass. Festucetum ovinae.
AB  - U radu su prikazani rezultati analize 48 livadskih i pašnih zajednica Srbije, iz 6 vegetacijskih klasa, sa ciljem da se u njima utvrdi zastupljenost štetnih vrsta. Time bi se stvorila mogućnost iznalaženja načina za njihovo odstranjivanje ili smanjenje. Analizom su obuhvaćene biljke otrovne po zdravlje domaćih životinja ili nanose mehaničke povrede stoci, vrste koje deluju štetno na kvalitet stočnih proizvoda (pre svega mesa i mleka), zatim biljke koje stoka uopšte ne jede i vrste koje snižavaju produktivnost korisnih krmnih biljaka (paraziti i poluparaziti). Utvrđeno je da u analiziranim zajednicama one participiraju sa 5-35%. Sa najvećim ukupnim učešćem štetnih biljaka (35%) i najvećim pojedinačnim učešćem otrovnih (15%) i slabo otrovnih vrsta (20%) izdvaja se ass. Festucetum ovinae.
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - Harmful plants in meadow associations of Serbia
T1  - Štetne biljke u livadskim zajednicama Srbije
EP  - 75
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 71
VL  - 19
DO  - 10.2298/BAH0304071M
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica and Tomić, Zorica P. and Dajić-Stevanović, Zora and Lazarević, Dragi and Pudlo, Vladanka",
year = "2003",
abstract = "In this paper results of the analysis of 48 meadow and pasture associations of Serbia deriving from 6 vegetation classes in order to establish the presence of harmful species. In this way possibility for more efficient method of their removal or reduction could be defined. Analysis included plants poisonous to domestic animals or could cause mechanical injuries to livestock, plant species that have harmful affect to the quality of livestock products (meat and milk), also plants not consumed by livestock at all and plants inducing the productivity of useful forage plant species (parasites and semi-parasites). It was established that their participation in meadow associations varies between 5 and 35%. The highest total presence of harmful plants (35%) and highest single presence of poisonous (15%) and slightly poisonous (20%) plants was registered in ass. Festucetum ovinae., U radu su prikazani rezultati analize 48 livadskih i pašnih zajednica Srbije, iz 6 vegetacijskih klasa, sa ciljem da se u njima utvrdi zastupljenost štetnih vrsta. Time bi se stvorila mogućnost iznalaženja načina za njihovo odstranjivanje ili smanjenje. Analizom su obuhvaćene biljke otrovne po zdravlje domaćih životinja ili nanose mehaničke povrede stoci, vrste koje deluju štetno na kvalitet stočnih proizvoda (pre svega mesa i mleka), zatim biljke koje stoka uopšte ne jede i vrste koje snižavaju produktivnost korisnih krmnih biljaka (paraziti i poluparaziti). Utvrđeno je da u analiziranim zajednicama one participiraju sa 5-35%. Sa najvećim ukupnim učešćem štetnih biljaka (35%) i najvećim pojedinačnim učešćem otrovnih (15%) i slabo otrovnih vrsta (20%) izdvaja se ass. Festucetum ovinae.",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "Harmful plants in meadow associations of Serbia, Štetne biljke u livadskim zajednicama Srbije",
pages = "75-71",
number = "3-4",
volume = "19",
doi = "10.2298/BAH0304071M"
}

Mrfat-Vukelić, S., Tomić, Z. P., Dajić-Stevanović, Z., Lazarević, D.,& Pudlo, V.. (2003). Harmful plants in meadow associations of Serbia. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 19(3-4), 71-75.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0304071M

Mrfat-Vukelić S, Tomić ZP, Dajić-Stevanović Z, Lazarević D, Pudlo V. Harmful plants in meadow associations of Serbia. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2003;19(3-4):71-75.
doi:10.2298/BAH0304071M .

Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica, Tomić, Zorica P., Dajić-Stevanović, Zora, Lazarević, Dragi, Pudlo, Vladanka, "Harmful plants in meadow associations of Serbia" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 19, no. 3-4 (2003):71-75,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH0304071M . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Kojić, Momčilo
AU  - Vrbničanin, Sava
AU  - Dajić, Zora
AU  - Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica
PY  - 2001
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/316
AB  - Meadow and pasture weed flora in Serbia is surveyed and ecological analysis provided. The acquired data show a very high participation of weed species in grassland areas. Weeds accounted for over 50% of overall floristic composition of the analyzed meadow and pasture plant communities (48), which belong to the classes Phragmitetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Festuco-Brometea, Festucetea vaginalcae, Nardo-Callunetea and Juncetea trifidi. The lowest participation of weeds was 50.7% in the class Fcstuco-Brometea, while the highest reached as much as 91.3% in the class Phragmitetea. Viewed from the phytocoenological aspect, weed plants are equal with other (beneficial) coenobions in grassland areas. However, viewed from the aspect of grassland utilization they belong to an undesirable group of plants. Depending on the degree of harmfulness, grassland weeds may be differentiated into several groups: 1. plants of low forage value, consumed by livestock but only reluctantly (e.g. Nardus slricta); 2. prickly plants (with thorns, hooks and emergance growths) such as Carduus sp., Cirsium sp., Ononis spinosa, Eryngium campestre, etc., which may cause injury to the mouth, throat, stomach or intestines; and 3. poisonous species such as Aristolochia clematitis, A tropa belladonna, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Euphorbia sp., Hyosciamun niger, Veratrum album and many others, which may cause disorders of some sort in animals and even produce fatal result when consumed in large amounts.
AB  - U radu je analizirano 48 travnjačkih zajednica Srbije. Ispitivane su i močvarne i vlažne livade, submontane, montane i alpske travnjačke fitocenoze. Utvrđeno je ukupno 549 vrsta na travnjačkim staništima korova. Ove korovske vrste klasifikovane su u 231 rod iz 52 familije. Sledeće familije su naročito bogate u pogledu broja korovskih vrsta: Asteraceae (85 korovskih vrsta), Poaceae (44), Scrophulariaceae (37), Caryophyllaceae (36), Lamiaceae (34), Rosaccae (24), Cypcraceae (22) i Fabaceae (19). Korovske vrste pokazuju veliku infraspecijsku raznovrstnost i uključuju 249 podvrsta, 347 varijeteta i 349 formi. Što se tiče biološkog spektra, dominiraju hemikriptofite (50,57%). Horološka analiza pokazuje da u korovskoj flori travnjaka Srbije učestvuje 25 različitih geoelemenata, od čega više od 50% pripada flornim elementima velikih površina rasprostranjenja: evroazijskom, subevroazijskom, srednje-evropskom i kosmopolitskom. Procenat prisustva korovskih vrsta je od 50,7% (u klasi Festuco-Brometea) do 91,3% (u klasi Phragmitetea).
PB  - Herbološko društvo Srbije
T2  - Acta herbologica
T1  - Weed flora of natural grasslands in Serbia
T1  - Korovska flora prirodnih travnjaka Srbije
EP  - 22
IS  - 1
SP  - 1
VL  - 10
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_316
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Kojić, Momčilo and Vrbničanin, Sava and Dajić, Zora and Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica",
year = "2001",
abstract = "Meadow and pasture weed flora in Serbia is surveyed and ecological analysis provided. The acquired data show a very high participation of weed species in grassland areas. Weeds accounted for over 50% of overall floristic composition of the analyzed meadow and pasture plant communities (48), which belong to the classes Phragmitetea, Molinio-Arrhenatheretea, Festuco-Brometea, Festucetea vaginalcae, Nardo-Callunetea and Juncetea trifidi. The lowest participation of weeds was 50.7% in the class Fcstuco-Brometea, while the highest reached as much as 91.3% in the class Phragmitetea. Viewed from the phytocoenological aspect, weed plants are equal with other (beneficial) coenobions in grassland areas. However, viewed from the aspect of grassland utilization they belong to an undesirable group of plants. Depending on the degree of harmfulness, grassland weeds may be differentiated into several groups: 1. plants of low forage value, consumed by livestock but only reluctantly (e.g. Nardus slricta); 2. prickly plants (with thorns, hooks and emergance growths) such as Carduus sp., Cirsium sp., Ononis spinosa, Eryngium campestre, etc., which may cause injury to the mouth, throat, stomach or intestines; and 3. poisonous species such as Aristolochia clematitis, A tropa belladonna, Colchicum autumnale, Conium maculatum, Euphorbia sp., Hyosciamun niger, Veratrum album and many others, which may cause disorders of some sort in animals and even produce fatal result when consumed in large amounts., U radu je analizirano 48 travnjačkih zajednica Srbije. Ispitivane su i močvarne i vlažne livade, submontane, montane i alpske travnjačke fitocenoze. Utvrđeno je ukupno 549 vrsta na travnjačkim staništima korova. Ove korovske vrste klasifikovane su u 231 rod iz 52 familije. Sledeće familije su naročito bogate u pogledu broja korovskih vrsta: Asteraceae (85 korovskih vrsta), Poaceae (44), Scrophulariaceae (37), Caryophyllaceae (36), Lamiaceae (34), Rosaccae (24), Cypcraceae (22) i Fabaceae (19). Korovske vrste pokazuju veliku infraspecijsku raznovrstnost i uključuju 249 podvrsta, 347 varijeteta i 349 formi. Što se tiče biološkog spektra, dominiraju hemikriptofite (50,57%). Horološka analiza pokazuje da u korovskoj flori travnjaka Srbije učestvuje 25 različitih geoelemenata, od čega više od 50% pripada flornim elementima velikih površina rasprostranjenja: evroazijskom, subevroazijskom, srednje-evropskom i kosmopolitskom. Procenat prisustva korovskih vrsta je od 50,7% (u klasi Festuco-Brometea) do 91,3% (u klasi Phragmitetea).",
publisher = "Herbološko društvo Srbije",
journal = "Acta herbologica",
title = "Weed flora of natural grasslands in Serbia, Korovska flora prirodnih travnjaka Srbije",
pages = "22-1",
number = "1",
volume = "10",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_316"
}

Kojić, M., Vrbničanin, S., Dajić, Z.,& Mrfat-Vukelić, S.. (2001). Weed flora of natural grasslands in Serbia. in Acta herbologica
Herbološko društvo Srbije., 10(1), 1-22.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_316

Kojić M, Vrbničanin S, Dajić Z, Mrfat-Vukelić S. Weed flora of natural grasslands in Serbia. in Acta herbologica. 2001;10(1):1-22.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_316 .

Kojić, Momčilo, Vrbničanin, Sava, Dajić, Zora, Mrfat-Vukelić, Slavica, "Weed flora of natural grasslands in Serbia" in Acta herbologica, 10, no. 1 (2001):1-22,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_316 .