Novaković, Mirko

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The share of tissues in the pig round depending on the genotype, gender and season

Radović, Čedomir; Gogić, Marija; Katanić, Nenad; Novaković, Mirko; Radojković, Dragan; Terzić, Nenad; Savić, Radomir

(Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd, 2019)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Radović, Čedomir
AU  - Gogić, Marija
AU  - Katanić, Nenad
AU  - Novaković, Mirko
AU  - Radojković, Dragan
AU  - Terzić, Nenad
AU  - Savić, Radomir
PY  - 2019
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5193
AB  - The study included 201 offspring (108 castrated males and 93 females) of Landrace (L), Large White (LW) and Pietrain (P) sires. The studied animals were of following genotype: Landrace (L; n = 48); two breed crosses with 50:50 share of parental breeds (LWxL, n=32; and PxL, n=23), two breed crosses with 75% of paternal breed [Lx(♀LWxL), n=35] and [LWx(♀LxWL) n=38] and three breed crosses [Px(♀LWxL) n=25]. Animals included in this study were born during four seasons: winter (n=38), spring (n=65), summer (n=40) and autumn (n=58). Studies have shown that, at an average weight of warm carcass side of 81.20 kg, the highest average values for the weight of round (RW; 10.204 kg), the weight of intermuscular fatty tissue (RINT; 0.478 kg), bone tissue (RBT; 0.850 kg) and muscle tissue (RMT, 7.552 kg) in the round, were established in three-breed crosses of Px (LWxL) genotype compared to other genotypes. The least skin and subcutaneous fatty tissue (RST; 1.269 kg) was recorded in two breed crosses PxL. They had less skin and subcutaneous fatty tissue by 454 g and 467 grams, respectively, compared to two breed crosses (LWxL) and LWx (♀LxLW). Research has shown that there is a genotype on a farm that gives more muscle tissue in the round by 1.521 kg [Px (♀LWxL): LWx (♀LWxL)] with the same weight of warm carcass side, which is a very large difference. With the same average weight of warm carcass side, female animals had higher average weight of the round and yield of muscle tissue compared to male castrated animals. The effect of genotype (P lt 0.001) on all investigated traits was recorded, also the effect of the season of birth on the skin and subcutaneous fat tissue and on the weight of intermuscular fat in the round was recorded. The effect of sex/gender was significant (P lt 0.01) on the weight of skin and subcutaneous fat and on the weight of the muscle tissues in the round but no significant effect on other tested properties (P> 0.05) was observed.
AB  - Istrativanje je obuhvatilo 201 potomka (108 kastriranih mužjaka i 93 ženke) očeva nerastova rase landras (L), jorkšir (LW) i pijetren (P). Ispitane životinje su bile sledećeg genotipa: landras (L; n = 48); dvorasni melezi sa 50:50 učešća roditeljskih rasa (LWxL, n=32; i PxL, n = 23), dvorasni melezi sa 75% roditeljske rase [Lx(♀LWxL), n=35] i [LWx(♀LxWL) n=38] i trorasni melezi [Px(♀LWxL) n=25]. Životinje uključene u ovo istraživanje rođene su tokom četiri godišnja doba: zima (n=38), proleće (n=65), leto (n=40) i jesen (n=58). Istraživanja su pokazala da su pri prosečnoj težini tople polutke od 81,20 kg, najveće prosečne vrednosti za masu buta (RW; 10,204 kg), masu međumišičnog masnog tkiva (RINT; 0,478 kg), koštanog tkiva (R T; 0,850 kg) i mišićnog tkiva (RMT, 7,552 kg) u butu, utvrđeni kod trostranih meleza Px(LWxL) genotipa u poređenju s drugim genotipima. Najmanje kože i potkožnog masnog tkiva (RST; 1,269 kg) zabeleženo je kod dvorasnih meleza PxL. Imali su manje kože i potkožnog masnog tkiva za 454 g, odnosno 467 grama, u poređenju sa dvorasnim melezima (LWxL) i LWx (♀LxLW). Istraživanja su pokazala da na farmi postoji genotip koji daje više mišićnog tkiva u butu za 1.521 kg [Px (♀LWxL): LWx (♀LWxL)] sa istom masom tople polutke, što je vrlo velika razlika. Sa istom prosečnom masom tople polutke, ženska grla su imala veću prosečnu masu buta i prinos mišićnog tkiva u poređenju sa kastriranim muškim životinjama. Zabeležen je uticaj genotipa (P lt 0,001) na sve ispitivane osobine, takođe, zabeležen je uticaj sezone rođenja na kožu i potkožno masno tkivo i na masu intermuskularne masti buta. Uticaj pola je bio značajan (P lt 0,01) na masu kože i potkožnog masnog tkiva i na masu mišićnog tkiva buta, ali nije primećen značajan uticaj na druga ispitivana svojstva (P>0,05).
PB  - Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd
T2  - Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
T1  - The share of tissues in the pig round depending on the genotype, gender and season
T1  - Udeo tkiva u svinjskom butu u zavisnosti od genotipa, pola i godišnjeg doba
EP  - 375
IS  - 4
SP  - 367
VL  - 35
DO  - 10.2298/BAH1904367R
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Radović, Čedomir and Gogić, Marija and Katanić, Nenad and Novaković, Mirko and Radojković, Dragan and Terzić, Nenad and Savić, Radomir",
year = "2019",
abstract = "The study included 201 offspring (108 castrated males and 93 females) of Landrace (L), Large White (LW) and Pietrain (P) sires. The studied animals were of following genotype: Landrace (L; n = 48); two breed crosses with 50:50 share of parental breeds (LWxL, n=32; and PxL, n=23), two breed crosses with 75% of paternal breed [Lx(♀LWxL), n=35] and [LWx(♀LxWL) n=38] and three breed crosses [Px(♀LWxL) n=25]. Animals included in this study were born during four seasons: winter (n=38), spring (n=65), summer (n=40) and autumn (n=58). Studies have shown that, at an average weight of warm carcass side of 81.20 kg, the highest average values for the weight of round (RW; 10.204 kg), the weight of intermuscular fatty tissue (RINT; 0.478 kg), bone tissue (RBT; 0.850 kg) and muscle tissue (RMT, 7.552 kg) in the round, were established in three-breed crosses of Px (LWxL) genotype compared to other genotypes. The least skin and subcutaneous fatty tissue (RST; 1.269 kg) was recorded in two breed crosses PxL. They had less skin and subcutaneous fatty tissue by 454 g and 467 grams, respectively, compared to two breed crosses (LWxL) and LWx (♀LxLW). Research has shown that there is a genotype on a farm that gives more muscle tissue in the round by 1.521 kg [Px (♀LWxL): LWx (♀LWxL)] with the same weight of warm carcass side, which is a very large difference. With the same average weight of warm carcass side, female animals had higher average weight of the round and yield of muscle tissue compared to male castrated animals. The effect of genotype (P lt 0.001) on all investigated traits was recorded, also the effect of the season of birth on the skin and subcutaneous fat tissue and on the weight of intermuscular fat in the round was recorded. The effect of sex/gender was significant (P lt 0.01) on the weight of skin and subcutaneous fat and on the weight of the muscle tissues in the round but no significant effect on other tested properties (P> 0.05) was observed., Istrativanje je obuhvatilo 201 potomka (108 kastriranih mužjaka i 93 ženke) očeva nerastova rase landras (L), jorkšir (LW) i pijetren (P). Ispitane životinje su bile sledećeg genotipa: landras (L; n = 48); dvorasni melezi sa 50:50 učešća roditeljskih rasa (LWxL, n=32; i PxL, n = 23), dvorasni melezi sa 75% roditeljske rase [Lx(♀LWxL), n=35] i [LWx(♀LxWL) n=38] i trorasni melezi [Px(♀LWxL) n=25]. Životinje uključene u ovo istraživanje rođene su tokom četiri godišnja doba: zima (n=38), proleće (n=65), leto (n=40) i jesen (n=58). Istraživanja su pokazala da su pri prosečnoj težini tople polutke od 81,20 kg, najveće prosečne vrednosti za masu buta (RW; 10,204 kg), masu međumišičnog masnog tkiva (RINT; 0,478 kg), koštanog tkiva (R T; 0,850 kg) i mišićnog tkiva (RMT, 7,552 kg) u butu, utvrđeni kod trostranih meleza Px(LWxL) genotipa u poređenju s drugim genotipima. Najmanje kože i potkožnog masnog tkiva (RST; 1,269 kg) zabeleženo je kod dvorasnih meleza PxL. Imali su manje kože i potkožnog masnog tkiva za 454 g, odnosno 467 grama, u poređenju sa dvorasnim melezima (LWxL) i LWx (♀LxLW). Istraživanja su pokazala da na farmi postoji genotip koji daje više mišićnog tkiva u butu za 1.521 kg [Px (♀LWxL): LWx (♀LWxL)] sa istom masom tople polutke, što je vrlo velika razlika. Sa istom prosečnom masom tople polutke, ženska grla su imala veću prosečnu masu buta i prinos mišićnog tkiva u poređenju sa kastriranim muškim životinjama. Zabeležen je uticaj genotipa (P lt 0,001) na sve ispitivane osobine, takođe, zabeležen je uticaj sezone rođenja na kožu i potkožno masno tkivo i na masu intermuskularne masti buta. Uticaj pola je bio značajan (P lt 0,01) na masu kože i potkožnog masnog tkiva i na masu mišićnog tkiva buta, ali nije primećen značajan uticaj na druga ispitivana svojstva (P>0,05).",
publisher = "Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd",
journal = "Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry",
title = "The share of tissues in the pig round depending on the genotype, gender and season, Udeo tkiva u svinjskom butu u zavisnosti od genotipa, pola i godišnjeg doba",
pages = "375-367",
number = "4",
volume = "35",
doi = "10.2298/BAH1904367R"
}
Radović, Č., Gogić, M., Katanić, N., Novaković, M., Radojković, D., Terzić, N.,& Savić, R.. (2019). The share of tissues in the pig round depending on the genotype, gender and season. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry
Institut za stočarstvo, Beograd., 35(4), 367-375.
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1904367R
Radović Č, Gogić M, Katanić N, Novaković M, Radojković D, Terzić N, Savić R. The share of tissues in the pig round depending on the genotype, gender and season. in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry. 2019;35(4):367-375.
doi:10.2298/BAH1904367R .
Radović, Čedomir, Gogić, Marija, Katanić, Nenad, Novaković, Mirko, Radojković, Dragan, Terzić, Nenad, Savić, Radomir, "The share of tissues in the pig round depending on the genotype, gender and season" in Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry, 35, no. 4 (2019):367-375,
https://doi.org/10.2298/BAH1904367R . .

Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia

Djermanović, Vladan; Mitrović, Sreten; Ivanov, Sergej; Novaković, Mirko; Stanišić, Goran

(Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela, 2012)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Djermanović, Vladan
AU  - Mitrović, Sreten
AU  - Ivanov, Sergej
AU  - Novaković, Mirko
AU  - Stanišić, Goran
PY  - 2012
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3084
AB  - With this research we have rounded 20 female and 11 male young of Domestic Balkan ass of average age around 2 years, bred in the area of Stara planina, the southern Serbia. Determined average values of external measures were: body height (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), body length (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), chest volume (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) and tibia circumference (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) were within standard for Balkan ass breed. Based on calculated body indexes it can be concluded that it is square type of ass, of relatively compact body, adjusted to the mountain breeding conditions and of solid constitution. Results of conducted research show that it is necessary to pay more attention to the number of animals of all categories, then to quality of reproductive animals and offspring, specially to their productive and reproductive characteristics, breeding aims, especially to introducing the strict application of specified selection methods.
AB  - Istraživanjima je obuhvaćeno 20 grla ženskog i 11 muškog podmlatka balkanskog magarca, prosečne starosti oko 2 godine, gajenih na području Stare planine, odnosno u južnoj Srbiji. Utvrđene prosečne vrednosti eksterijernih mera: visina grebena (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), dužina trupa (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), obim grudi (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) i obim cevanice (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) su bile u okviru standarda balkanskog magarca. Na osnovu izračunatih indeksa telesne razvijenosti može se zaključiti da se radi o tipu magarca kvadratnog oblika, relativno zbijenog trupa, prilagođenog planinskim uslovima gajenja i čvrste konstitucije. Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja ukazuju na to da je potrebno posvetiti veću pažnju povećanju broja grla svih kategorija, zatim kvalitetu priplodnih grla i podmlatka, odnosno njihovim proizvodno - reproduktivnim karakteristikama, pravcu odgajivanja, ali i uvođenju i strožijoj primeni odgovarajućih selekcijskih metoda.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia
T1  - Varijabilnost telesnih mera omadi balkanskog magarca gajenog u južnoj Srbiji
EP  - 145
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 139
VL  - 18
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Djermanović, Vladan and Mitrović, Sreten and Ivanov, Sergej and Novaković, Mirko and Stanišić, Goran",
year = "2012",
abstract = "With this research we have rounded 20 female and 11 male young of Domestic Balkan ass of average age around 2 years, bred in the area of Stara planina, the southern Serbia. Determined average values of external measures were: body height (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), body length (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), chest volume (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) and tibia circumference (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) were within standard for Balkan ass breed. Based on calculated body indexes it can be concluded that it is square type of ass, of relatively compact body, adjusted to the mountain breeding conditions and of solid constitution. Results of conducted research show that it is necessary to pay more attention to the number of animals of all categories, then to quality of reproductive animals and offspring, specially to their productive and reproductive characteristics, breeding aims, especially to introducing the strict application of specified selection methods., Istraživanjima je obuhvaćeno 20 grla ženskog i 11 muškog podmlatka balkanskog magarca, prosečne starosti oko 2 godine, gajenih na području Stare planine, odnosno u južnoj Srbiji. Utvrđene prosečne vrednosti eksterijernih mera: visina grebena (100,15 cm - ♀; 100,27 cm - ♂), dužina trupa (101,30 cm - ♀; 101,27 cm - ♂), obim grudi (105,45 cm - ♀; 105,64 cm - ♂) i obim cevanice (11,80 cm - ♀; 11,82 cm - ♂) su bile u okviru standarda balkanskog magarca. Na osnovu izračunatih indeksa telesne razvijenosti može se zaključiti da se radi o tipu magarca kvadratnog oblika, relativno zbijenog trupa, prilagođenog planinskim uslovima gajenja i čvrste konstitucije. Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja ukazuju na to da je potrebno posvetiti veću pažnju povećanju broja grla svih kategorija, zatim kvalitetu priplodnih grla i podmlatka, odnosno njihovim proizvodno - reproduktivnim karakteristikama, pravcu odgajivanja, ali i uvođenju i strožijoj primeni odgovarajućih selekcijskih metoda.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia, Varijabilnost telesnih mera omadi balkanskog magarca gajenog u južnoj Srbiji",
pages = "145-139",
number = "3-4",
volume = "18",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084"
}
Djermanović, V., Mitrović, S., Ivanov, S., Novaković, M.,& Stanišić, G.. (2012). Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 18(3-4), 139-145.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084
Djermanović V, Mitrović S, Ivanov S, Novaković M, Stanišić G. Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2012;18(3-4):139-145.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084 .
Djermanović, Vladan, Mitrović, Sreten, Ivanov, Sergej, Novaković, Mirko, Stanišić, Goran, "Variability of body measures of domestic Balkan ass young bred in Southern Serbia" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 18, no. 3-4 (2012):139-145,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_3084 .

Qualitative properties of equidae grown in Central Serbia

Djermanović, Vladan; Mitrović, Sreten; Novaković, Mirko; Djordjević, Nataša; Ivanov, Segrej; Topolac, Milena

(Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Djermanović, Vladan
AU  - Mitrović, Sreten
AU  - Novaković, Mirko
AU  - Djordjević, Nataša
AU  - Ivanov, Segrej
AU  - Topolac, Milena
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2270
AB  - The paper presents and analyzes the results of the measures selection of equidae (horse and donkey) in Central Serbia, conducted in the three-year period (2007th - 2009th years). In that period, based on exterior (phenotype), and production - reproductive indicators, carried out the evaluation and grading a number of heads equidae. Based on research conducted, it can be seen more general situation of the growing equidae in central Serbia, or changes the numerical situation for years, racial composition, and especially the quality of available animals, i.e. age of animals that are used primarily in reproduction and sports, and much less labor in the production of meat and milk of special quality. Results of research carried out indicate that it is necessary devote more attention to quality and racial composition of the throat or throat selection depending on their use, then the direction of breeding, sport animals ready for competition, diet and way of preparation (training) of sport horses, and therefore and the introduction of stricter application of appropriate methods selection the growing equidae.
AB  - U radu su prikazani i analizirani rezultati selekcijskih mera kod kopitara (konja i magaraca) u Centralnoj Srbiji, sprovedenih u trogodišnjem periodu (2007 - 2009. godina). U navedenom periodu, na osnovu eksterijernih (fenotipskih) i proizvodno-reproduktivnih pokazatelja, izvršeno je ocenjivanje i klasiranje određenog broja grla kopitara. Na osnovu sprovedenih istraživanja, može se detaljnije sagledati opšte stanje pri gajenju kopitara u Centralnoj Srbiji, odnosno promena brojnog stanja po godinama, rasni sastav, a pre svega kvalitet raspoloživog broja grla, tj. starost grla koja se koriste prvenstveno u reprodukciji i sportu, a znatno manje kao radna snaga i u proizvodnji mesa i mleka posebnog kvaliteta. Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja ukazuju na to da je potrebno posvetiti veću pažnju kvalitetu i rasnom sastavu grla, odnosno odabiru grla u zavisnosti od njihove upotrebe, zatim pravcu odgajivanja, spremnosti sportskih grla za takmičenje, ishrani i načinu pripreme (treniranja) sportskih konja, a samim tim uvođenje i strožiju primenu odgovarajućih selekcijskih metoda pri gajenju kopitara.
PB  - Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela
T2  - Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
T1  - Qualitative properties of equidae grown in Central Serbia
T1  - Kvalitativna svojstva kopitara gajenih u Centralnoj Srbiji
EP  - 188
IS  - 3-4
SP  - 179
VL  - 16
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2270
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Djermanović, Vladan and Mitrović, Sreten and Novaković, Mirko and Djordjević, Nataša and Ivanov, Segrej and Topolac, Milena",
year = "2010",
abstract = "The paper presents and analyzes the results of the measures selection of equidae (horse and donkey) in Central Serbia, conducted in the three-year period (2007th - 2009th years). In that period, based on exterior (phenotype), and production - reproductive indicators, carried out the evaluation and grading a number of heads equidae. Based on research conducted, it can be seen more general situation of the growing equidae in central Serbia, or changes the numerical situation for years, racial composition, and especially the quality of available animals, i.e. age of animals that are used primarily in reproduction and sports, and much less labor in the production of meat and milk of special quality. Results of research carried out indicate that it is necessary devote more attention to quality and racial composition of the throat or throat selection depending on their use, then the direction of breeding, sport animals ready for competition, diet and way of preparation (training) of sport horses, and therefore and the introduction of stricter application of appropriate methods selection the growing equidae., U radu su prikazani i analizirani rezultati selekcijskih mera kod kopitara (konja i magaraca) u Centralnoj Srbiji, sprovedenih u trogodišnjem periodu (2007 - 2009. godina). U navedenom periodu, na osnovu eksterijernih (fenotipskih) i proizvodno-reproduktivnih pokazatelja, izvršeno je ocenjivanje i klasiranje određenog broja grla kopitara. Na osnovu sprovedenih istraživanja, može se detaljnije sagledati opšte stanje pri gajenju kopitara u Centralnoj Srbiji, odnosno promena brojnog stanja po godinama, rasni sastav, a pre svega kvalitet raspoloživog broja grla, tj. starost grla koja se koriste prvenstveno u reprodukciji i sportu, a znatno manje kao radna snaga i u proizvodnji mesa i mleka posebnog kvaliteta. Rezultati sprovedenih istraživanja ukazuju na to da je potrebno posvetiti veću pažnju kvalitetu i rasnom sastavu grla, odnosno odabiru grla u zavisnosti od njihove upotrebe, zatim pravcu odgajivanja, spremnosti sportskih grla za takmičenje, ishrani i načinu pripreme (treniranja) sportskih konja, a samim tim uvođenje i strožiju primenu odgovarajućih selekcijskih metoda pri gajenju kopitara.",
publisher = "Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela",
journal = "Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik",
title = "Qualitative properties of equidae grown in Central Serbia, Kvalitativna svojstva kopitara gajenih u Centralnoj Srbiji",
pages = "188-179",
number = "3-4",
volume = "16",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2270"
}
Djermanović, V., Mitrović, S., Novaković, M., Djordjević, N., Ivanov, S.,& Topolac, M.. (2010). Qualitative properties of equidae grown in Central Serbia. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik
Institut PKB Agroekonomik, Padinska skela., 16(3-4), 179-188.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2270
Djermanović V, Mitrović S, Novaković M, Djordjević N, Ivanov S, Topolac M. Qualitative properties of equidae grown in Central Serbia. in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik. 2010;16(3-4):179-188.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2270 .
Djermanović, Vladan, Mitrović, Sreten, Novaković, Mirko, Djordjević, Nataša, Ivanov, Segrej, Topolac, Milena, "Qualitative properties of equidae grown in Central Serbia" in Zbornik naučnih radova Instituta PKB Agroekonomik, 16, no. 3-4 (2010):179-188,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2270 .