Petrović, Dragana

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Negative consequences of foreign direct investments: Experiences from different countries

Vujović, Slavoljub; Stevanović, Simo; Petrović, Dragana

(Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Vujović, Slavoljub
AU  - Stevanović, Simo
AU  - Petrović, Dragana
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2222
AB  - According to theories on direct foreign investments and examples in practise, and using directions from normative and historic method, in this paper are analyzed negative consequences of foreign direct investments on economies of different countries, with emphasis on agriculture. There are many support to foreign direct investments (FDI) from the government, as the only salutary solution for slacken economy, in countries like Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia, Albania, etc. Real positions of economies (in Poland, Hungary, Mexico, Egypt, Croatia, Serbia, Costa Rica, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, etc), where FDI were welcomed as the only salutary solution, recommended from IMF and WB, by title 'structural adjustment', 'macroeconomic stability and competitiveness' for economy and government of these countries, reveal the true face of FDI. According to Goldsmith E., Mender J., 1996, ruthless search for lowest wage, softest provisions (often on the edge of the law) and the cheapest resources in the aim of achieving extra profit, are often called 'race to the bottom', where 'employees and government race for job with other workers and other countries, and competition is based on following: Who will work for less money? Who will accept half time job? Who will abandon social insurance and provisions regarding protection on working place? Who will allow that toxic waste is thrown in his back yard?'.
AB  - Shodno teorijama o direktnim stranim ulaganjima i primerima u praksi, koristeći uputstva normativne i istorijske metode, u radu se analizira negativni uticaj stranih direktnih investicija na privrede zemalja, posebno apostrofirajući poljoprivredu. Podrška Stranim direktnim investicijama (SDI) od strane vlasti, kao jedinom spasonosnom rešenju za posustalu privredu, u zemljama poput Srbije, Hrvatske, Albanije, Makedonije i sl., ima mnogo. Međutim, realno stanje privreda (Poljska, Mađarska, Meksiko, Egipat, Hrvatska, Srbija, Kostarika, Brazil, Bolivija, Čile, Tajland i dr.) gde su SDI dočekivane kao jedino spasonosno rešenje, preporučeno od strane MMF i WB, pod imenom 'strukturno prilagođavanje', 'makroekonomska stabilnost i konkurentnost', 'liberalizacija trgovine', za privredu i vlade tih zemalja, otkrivaju pravo lice SDI-a. Nemilosrdnu potragu za najnižim nadnicama, najblažim propisima (vrlo često na granici kriminala) i najjeftinijim resursima u cilju ostvarivanja ekstra profita, često nazivaju 'trkom do dna', gde se 'zaposleni i vlade takmiče za posao sa ostalim radnicima i drugim zemljama, a konkurencija se zasniva na sledećem: Ko će raditi za manje novca? Ko će pristati na pola radnog vremena? Ko će se odreći zdravstvenog osiguranja i propisa o zaštiti na radu? Ko će dozvoliti da mu se otrovni otpad baca u dvorište?'.
PB  - Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt
T2  - Ekonomika poljoprivrede
T1  - Negative consequences of foreign direct investments: Experiences from different countries
T1  - Negativni efekti stranih direktnih investicija - iskustva nekih zemalja
EP  - 191
IS  - 2
SP  - 175
VL  - 57
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2222
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Vujović, Slavoljub and Stevanović, Simo and Petrović, Dragana",
year = "2010",
abstract = "According to theories on direct foreign investments and examples in practise, and using directions from normative and historic method, in this paper are analyzed negative consequences of foreign direct investments on economies of different countries, with emphasis on agriculture. There are many support to foreign direct investments (FDI) from the government, as the only salutary solution for slacken economy, in countries like Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia, Albania, etc. Real positions of economies (in Poland, Hungary, Mexico, Egypt, Croatia, Serbia, Costa Rica, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, etc), where FDI were welcomed as the only salutary solution, recommended from IMF and WB, by title 'structural adjustment', 'macroeconomic stability and competitiveness' for economy and government of these countries, reveal the true face of FDI. According to Goldsmith E., Mender J., 1996, ruthless search for lowest wage, softest provisions (often on the edge of the law) and the cheapest resources in the aim of achieving extra profit, are often called 'race to the bottom', where 'employees and government race for job with other workers and other countries, and competition is based on following: Who will work for less money? Who will accept half time job? Who will abandon social insurance and provisions regarding protection on working place? Who will allow that toxic waste is thrown in his back yard?'., Shodno teorijama o direktnim stranim ulaganjima i primerima u praksi, koristeći uputstva normativne i istorijske metode, u radu se analizira negativni uticaj stranih direktnih investicija na privrede zemalja, posebno apostrofirajući poljoprivredu. Podrška Stranim direktnim investicijama (SDI) od strane vlasti, kao jedinom spasonosnom rešenju za posustalu privredu, u zemljama poput Srbije, Hrvatske, Albanije, Makedonije i sl., ima mnogo. Međutim, realno stanje privreda (Poljska, Mađarska, Meksiko, Egipat, Hrvatska, Srbija, Kostarika, Brazil, Bolivija, Čile, Tajland i dr.) gde su SDI dočekivane kao jedino spasonosno rešenje, preporučeno od strane MMF i WB, pod imenom 'strukturno prilagođavanje', 'makroekonomska stabilnost i konkurentnost', 'liberalizacija trgovine', za privredu i vlade tih zemalja, otkrivaju pravo lice SDI-a. Nemilosrdnu potragu za najnižim nadnicama, najblažim propisima (vrlo često na granici kriminala) i najjeftinijim resursima u cilju ostvarivanja ekstra profita, često nazivaju 'trkom do dna', gde se 'zaposleni i vlade takmiče za posao sa ostalim radnicima i drugim zemljama, a konkurencija se zasniva na sledećem: Ko će raditi za manje novca? Ko će pristati na pola radnog vremena? Ko će se odreći zdravstvenog osiguranja i propisa o zaštiti na radu? Ko će dozvoliti da mu se otrovni otpad baca u dvorište?'.",
publisher = "Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt",
journal = "Ekonomika poljoprivrede",
title = "Negative consequences of foreign direct investments: Experiences from different countries, Negativni efekti stranih direktnih investicija - iskustva nekih zemalja",
pages = "191-175",
number = "2",
volume = "57",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2222"
}
Vujović, S., Stevanović, S.,& Petrović, D.. (2010). Negative consequences of foreign direct investments: Experiences from different countries. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede
Naučno društvo agrarnih ekonomista Balkana, Beograd, Institut za ekonomiku poljoprivrede, Beograd i Akademija ekonomskih nauka, Bukurešt., 57(2), 175-191.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2222
Vujović S, Stevanović S, Petrović D. Negative consequences of foreign direct investments: Experiences from different countries. in Ekonomika poljoprivrede. 2010;57(2):175-191.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2222 .
Vujović, Slavoljub, Stevanović, Simo, Petrović, Dragana, "Negative consequences of foreign direct investments: Experiences from different countries" in Ekonomika poljoprivrede, 57, no. 2 (2010):175-191,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2222 .

Presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia

Petrović, Dragana; Bulajić, Aleksandra; Stanković, Ivana; Ignjatov, Maja; Vujaković, Milka; Krstić, Branka

(Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, 2010)

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Petrović, Dragana
AU  - Bulajić, Aleksandra
AU  - Stanković, Ivana
AU  - Ignjatov, Maja
AU  - Vujaković, Milka
AU  - Krstić, Branka
PY  - 2010
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2285
AB  - Pepper is a very popular and profitable crop in Serbia and its production is growing rapidly as well as the importance of diseases caused by viruses. Virus infections interfere with development of pepper plants, reducing yield and fruit quality. More than 45 viruses have been isolated from pepper so far, and in our country the following are considered economically very important: Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Potato virus Y (PVY). During 2009, an investigation was conducted regarding the presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia, which included a survey of different localities of transplant production, and both greenhouse and open field pepper crops. Collected samples were tested utilizing a double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) with polyclonal antisera specific for the detection of economically important pepper viruses: PVY, AMV, CMV, TSWV, TMV and Potato virus X (PVX). In the collected samples, presence of the four viruses (PVY, CMV, TSWV and AMV) was confirmed in single and mixed infections. In tested transplant samples, the most frequently detected virus was CMV (18.18%), while PVY was the most frequent in samples collected in greenhouse and open field pepper crops (32.56% and 51.21% respectively). The presence of TSWV was detected only in greenhouse-grown pepper crops, while the presence of PVX and TMV was not detected during this investigation. The obtained results indicated that PVY and CMV were widely distributed and the most frequent viruses in pepper crops in Serbia. Future investigation should include their detailed biological and molecular characterization, as well as the implementation of appropriate control measures in pepper productions.
AB  - Virusne bolesti paprike mogu ugroziti normalan razvoj biljaka i time značajno umanjiti prinos i kvalitet plodova. U svetu je opisano više od 45 virusa infektivnih za papriku, među kojima su ekonomski najznačajniji virus mozaika duvana (Tobacco mosaic virus, TMV), virus mozaika krastavca (Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV), virus mozaika lucerke (Alfalfa mosaic virus, AMV), virus bronzavosti paradajza (Tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV) i virus crtičastog mozaika krompira (Potato virus Y, PVY). Prisustvo i rasprostranjenost virusnih zaraza paprike u Srbiji ispitivani su tokom 2009. u različitim lokalitetima proizvodnje rasada, kao i useva paprike gajene u zaštićenom prostoru i na otvorenom polju. Sakupljeni uzorci lišća sa simptomima testirani su DAS-ELISA metodom na prisustvo: PVY, AMV, CMV, TSWV, TMV i virusa mozaika krompira (Potato virus X, PVX). Dobijeni rezultati ispitivanja su ukazali na prisustvo četiri virusa: PVY, CMV, TSWV i AMV, koji su identifikovani u pojedinačnim ili mešanim infekcijama. U testiranim uzorcima paprike iz rasada najzastupljeniji je bio CMV (18,18%), dok je u uzorcima prikupljenim iz plastenika i polja najčešći bio PVY (32,56% i 51,21%). Prisustvo TSWV dokazano je samo na biljkama paprike gajenim u zaštićenom prostoru. Prisustvo PVX i TMV nije ustanovljeno ni u jednom ispitivanom uzorku paprike. Utvrđena značajna rasprostranjenost i zastupljenost PVY i CMV u proizvodnji paprike u Srbiji ukazuje na potrebu detaljne karakterizacije ova dva virusa na biološkom i molekularnom nivou, kao i sprovođenje odgovarajućih mera kontrole.
PB  - Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
T2  - Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
T1  - Presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia
T1  - Prisustvo i rasprostranjenost virusa paprike u Srbiji
EP  - 576
IS  - 2
SP  - 567
VL  - 47
UR  - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2285
ER  - 
@article{
author = "Petrović, Dragana and Bulajić, Aleksandra and Stanković, Ivana and Ignjatov, Maja and Vujaković, Milka and Krstić, Branka",
year = "2010",
abstract = "Pepper is a very popular and profitable crop in Serbia and its production is growing rapidly as well as the importance of diseases caused by viruses. Virus infections interfere with development of pepper plants, reducing yield and fruit quality. More than 45 viruses have been isolated from pepper so far, and in our country the following are considered economically very important: Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Potato virus Y (PVY). During 2009, an investigation was conducted regarding the presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia, which included a survey of different localities of transplant production, and both greenhouse and open field pepper crops. Collected samples were tested utilizing a double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (DAS-ELISA) with polyclonal antisera specific for the detection of economically important pepper viruses: PVY, AMV, CMV, TSWV, TMV and Potato virus X (PVX). In the collected samples, presence of the four viruses (PVY, CMV, TSWV and AMV) was confirmed in single and mixed infections. In tested transplant samples, the most frequently detected virus was CMV (18.18%), while PVY was the most frequent in samples collected in greenhouse and open field pepper crops (32.56% and 51.21% respectively). The presence of TSWV was detected only in greenhouse-grown pepper crops, while the presence of PVX and TMV was not detected during this investigation. The obtained results indicated that PVY and CMV were widely distributed and the most frequent viruses in pepper crops in Serbia. Future investigation should include their detailed biological and molecular characterization, as well as the implementation of appropriate control measures in pepper productions., Virusne bolesti paprike mogu ugroziti normalan razvoj biljaka i time značajno umanjiti prinos i kvalitet plodova. U svetu je opisano više od 45 virusa infektivnih za papriku, među kojima su ekonomski najznačajniji virus mozaika duvana (Tobacco mosaic virus, TMV), virus mozaika krastavca (Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV), virus mozaika lucerke (Alfalfa mosaic virus, AMV), virus bronzavosti paradajza (Tomato spotted wilt virus, TSWV) i virus crtičastog mozaika krompira (Potato virus Y, PVY). Prisustvo i rasprostranjenost virusnih zaraza paprike u Srbiji ispitivani su tokom 2009. u različitim lokalitetima proizvodnje rasada, kao i useva paprike gajene u zaštićenom prostoru i na otvorenom polju. Sakupljeni uzorci lišća sa simptomima testirani su DAS-ELISA metodom na prisustvo: PVY, AMV, CMV, TSWV, TMV i virusa mozaika krompira (Potato virus X, PVX). Dobijeni rezultati ispitivanja su ukazali na prisustvo četiri virusa: PVY, CMV, TSWV i AMV, koji su identifikovani u pojedinačnim ili mešanim infekcijama. U testiranim uzorcima paprike iz rasada najzastupljeniji je bio CMV (18,18%), dok je u uzorcima prikupljenim iz plastenika i polja najčešći bio PVY (32,56% i 51,21%). Prisustvo TSWV dokazano je samo na biljkama paprike gajenim u zaštićenom prostoru. Prisustvo PVX i TMV nije ustanovljeno ni u jednom ispitivanom uzorku paprike. Utvrđena značajna rasprostranjenost i zastupljenost PVY i CMV u proizvodnji paprike u Srbiji ukazuje na potrebu detaljne karakterizacije ova dva virusa na biološkom i molekularnom nivou, kao i sprovođenje odgovarajućih mera kontrole.",
publisher = "Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad",
journal = "Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo",
title = "Presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia, Prisustvo i rasprostranjenost virusa paprike u Srbiji",
pages = "576-567",
number = "2",
volume = "47",
url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2285"
}
Petrović, D., Bulajić, A., Stanković, I., Ignjatov, M., Vujaković, M.,& Krstić, B.. (2010). Presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia. in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad., 47(2), 567-576.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2285
Petrović D, Bulajić A, Stanković I, Ignjatov M, Vujaković M, Krstić B. Presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia. in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo. 2010;47(2):567-576.
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2285 .
Petrović, Dragana, Bulajić, Aleksandra, Stanković, Ivana, Ignjatov, Maja, Vujaković, Milka, Krstić, Branka, "Presence and distribution of pepper viruses in Serbia" in Ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, 47, no. 2 (2010):567-576,
https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_2285 .