TY  - JOUR
AU  - Jaćimović, Simona
AU  - Kiprovski, Biljana
AU  - Ristivojević, Petar
AU  - Dimić, Dušan
AU  - Nakarada, Đura
AU  - Dojčinović, Biljana
AU  - Sikora, Vladimir
AU  - Teslić, Nemanja
AU  - Pantelić, Nebojša Đ
PY  - 2023
UR  - https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3921/12/8/1485
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6424
AB  - Sorghum grain (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a gluten-free cereal with excellent nutritional value and is a good source of antioxidants, including polyphenols, as well as minerals with proven health benefits. Herein, the phenolic composition, elemental profile, and antioxidant activity of sixteen food-grade sorghum grains (S1–S16) grown under agroecological conditions in Serbia were determined. Nine phenolic compounds characteristic of sorghum grains, such as luteolinidin, 5-methoxyluteolinidin, luteolidin derivative, luteolidin glucoside, apigeninidin, 7-methoxyapigeninidin, apigeninidin glucoside, and cyanidin derivative, were quantified. The antioxidant potential of the analyzed sorghum grains was evaluated by UV/Vis (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy (hydroxyl and ascorbyl radical scavenging assays). The content of macro- and microelements was determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy. Theoretical daily intakes of selected major and trace elements were assessed and compared with the Recommended Daily Allowance or Adequate Intake. Sample S8 had the highest amount of phenolic compounds, while S4, S6, and S8 exhibited the strongest antioxidative potential. The sorghum studied could completely satisfy the daily needs of macro- (K, Mg, and P) and microelements (Se, Zn, Fe). Pattern recognition techniques confirmed the discrimination of samples based on phenolic profile and elemental analysis and recognized the main markers responsible for differences between the investigated samples. The reaction between hydroxyl radicals and luteolinidin/apigeninidin was investigated by Density Functional Theory and thermodynamically preferred mechanism was determined.
T2  - Antioxidants
T2  - Antioxidants
T1  - Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis
IS  - 8
SP  - 1485
VL  - 12
DO  - 10.3390/antiox12081485
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Jaćimović, Simona and Kiprovski, Biljana and Ristivojević, Petar and Dimić, Dušan and Nakarada, Đura and Dojčinović, Biljana and Sikora, Vladimir and Teslić, Nemanja and Pantelić, Nebojša Đ",
year = "2023",
abstract = "Sorghum grain (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) is a gluten-free cereal with excellent nutritional value and is a good source of antioxidants, including polyphenols, as well as minerals with proven health benefits. Herein, the phenolic composition, elemental profile, and antioxidant activity of sixteen food-grade sorghum grains (S1–S16) grown under agroecological conditions in Serbia were determined. Nine phenolic compounds characteristic of sorghum grains, such as luteolinidin, 5-methoxyluteolinidin, luteolidin derivative, luteolidin glucoside, apigeninidin, 7-methoxyapigeninidin, apigeninidin glucoside, and cyanidin derivative, were quantified. The antioxidant potential of the analyzed sorghum grains was evaluated by UV/Vis (DPPH, ABTS, and FRAP) and Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy (hydroxyl and ascorbyl radical scavenging assays). The content of macro- and microelements was determined by Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission spectroscopy. Theoretical daily intakes of selected major and trace elements were assessed and compared with the Recommended Daily Allowance or Adequate Intake. Sample S8 had the highest amount of phenolic compounds, while S4, S6, and S8 exhibited the strongest antioxidative potential. The sorghum studied could completely satisfy the daily needs of macro- (K, Mg, and P) and microelements (Se, Zn, Fe). Pattern recognition techniques confirmed the discrimination of samples based on phenolic profile and elemental analysis and recognized the main markers responsible for differences between the investigated samples. The reaction between hydroxyl radicals and luteolinidin/apigeninidin was investigated by Density Functional Theory and thermodynamically preferred mechanism was determined.",
journal = "Antioxidants, Antioxidants",
title = "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis",
number = "8",
pages = "1485",
volume = "12",
doi = "10.3390/antiox12081485"
}

Jaćimović, S., Kiprovski, B., Ristivojević, P., Dimić, D., Nakarada, Đ., Dojčinović, B., Sikora, V., Teslić, N.,& Pantelić, N. Đ.. (2023). Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis. in Antioxidants, 12(8), 1485.
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081485

Jaćimović S, Kiprovski B, Ristivojević P, Dimić D, Nakarada Đ, Dojčinović B, Sikora V, Teslić N, Pantelić NĐ. Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis. in Antioxidants. 2023;12(8):1485.
doi:10.3390/antiox12081485 .

Jaćimović, Simona, Kiprovski, Biljana, Ristivojević, Petar, Dimić, Dušan, Nakarada, Đura, Dojčinović, Biljana, Sikora, Vladimir, Teslić, Nemanja, Pantelić, Nebojša Đ, "Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Potential, and Nutritional Evaluation of Cultivated Sorghum Grains: A Combined Experimental, Theoretical, and Multivariate Analysis" in Antioxidants, 12, no. 8 (2023):1485,
https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox12081485 . .

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Milosavljević, Dragica M.
AU  - Maksimović, Vuk M.
AU  - Milivojević, Jasminka M.
AU  - Nakarada, Đura J.
AU  - Mojović, Miloš D.
AU  - Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J.
PY  - 2022
UR  - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6244
AB  - Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vitamin C, and concentrations of individual phenolic compounds in fruits were evaluated to identify the most promising cultivars according to their phenolic profile. The highest values of TPC, TACY, and vitamin C were recorded in ‘Premy’ (1.53 mg eq GA g−1 FW), ‘Sandra’ (30.60 mg eq Pg-3-g 100 g−1 FW), and ‘Laetitia’ (56.32 mg 100 g−1 FW), respectively. The DPPH and •OH radicals scavenging activity of fruit methanolic extracts was estimated using EPR spectroscopy. All cultivars are almost uniformly effective in the scavenging of •OH radical, while ‘Tea’, ‘Premy’, and ‘Joly’ were marked as highly potent cultivars (over 70%) in terms of DPPH-antiradical activity. Specific peroxidase activities were the highest in ‘Garda’, ‘Federica’, and ‘Rumba’ (0.11, 0.08, and 0.06 U mg−1 prot, respectively). ‘Laetitia’, ‘Joly’, ‘Arianna’, ‘Tea’, and ‘Mila’ cultivars were distinguished from others as the richest concerning almost all flavonoids and phenolic acids, including some other parameters of bioactivity. These cultivars could be recommended to consumers as functional fruit foods. © 2022 by the authors.
T2  - Plants
T2  - Plants
T1  - Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars
IS  - 24
VL  - 11
DO  - 10.3390/plants11243566
ER  - 

@article{
author = "Milosavljević, Dragica M. and Maksimović, Vuk M. and Milivojević, Jasminka M. and Nakarada, Đura J. and Mojović, Miloš D. and Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J.",
year = "2022",
abstract = "Phenolic compounds of 25 newly introduced strawberry cultivars were profiled using spectrophotometry, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy, and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. Total phenolic and anthocyanin content (TPC and TACY, respectively), as well as vitamin C, and concentrations of individual phenolic compounds in fruits were evaluated to identify the most promising cultivars according to their phenolic profile. The highest values of TPC, TACY, and vitamin C were recorded in ‘Premy’ (1.53 mg eq GA g−1 FW), ‘Sandra’ (30.60 mg eq Pg-3-g 100 g−1 FW), and ‘Laetitia’ (56.32 mg 100 g−1 FW), respectively. The DPPH and •OH radicals scavenging activity of fruit methanolic extracts was estimated using EPR spectroscopy. All cultivars are almost uniformly effective in the scavenging of •OH radical, while ‘Tea’, ‘Premy’, and ‘Joly’ were marked as highly potent cultivars (over 70%) in terms of DPPH-antiradical activity. Specific peroxidase activities were the highest in ‘Garda’, ‘Federica’, and ‘Rumba’ (0.11, 0.08, and 0.06 U mg−1 prot, respectively). ‘Laetitia’, ‘Joly’, ‘Arianna’, ‘Tea’, and ‘Mila’ cultivars were distinguished from others as the richest concerning almost all flavonoids and phenolic acids, including some other parameters of bioactivity. These cultivars could be recommended to consumers as functional fruit foods. © 2022 by the authors.",
journal = "Plants, Plants",
title = "Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars",
number = "24",
volume = "11",
doi = "10.3390/plants11243566"
}

Milosavljević, D. M., Maksimović, V. M., Milivojević, J. M., Nakarada, Đ. J., Mojović, M. D.,& Dragišić Maksimović, J. J.. (2022). Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars. in Plants, 11(24).
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566

Milosavljević DM, Maksimović VM, Milivojević JM, Nakarada ĐJ, Mojović MD, Dragišić Maksimović JJ. Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars. in Plants. 2022;11(24).
doi:10.3390/plants11243566 .

Milosavljević, Dragica M., Maksimović, Vuk M., Milivojević, Jasminka M., Nakarada, Đura J., Mojović, Miloš D., Dragišić Maksimović, Jelena J., "Rich in Phenolics—Strong Antioxidant Fruit? Comparative Study of 25 Strawberry Cultivars" in Plants, 11, no. 24 (2022),
https://doi.org/10.3390/plants11243566 . .