PERCEPTIONS AND ATTITUDES ON ORNAMENTAL FEATURES AND THE USE OF DIFFERENT CULTIVARS OF AFRICAN VIOLET (SAINTPAULIA IONANTHA L.)

Abstract

Since the 20th century a large number of cultivars of African violet (Saintpaulia ionantha L.) have been known. This species has soon positioned itself among the most popular house plants. African violet has been characterised by decorative heart-shaped leaves on long stems and different flower colours. Ready-to-use substrates are the best choice for its growth and development. During the summer period it prefers parts of the interior with a lot of light without direct exposure to sunlight. During bloom the violet requires moderate amounts of water, while after bloom it requires a reduced amount of water. In addition, during bloom African violet needs to be fertilised once a week. The species is primarily propagated through leaf cuttings or seeds. The primary source of information used in this work was also survey testing whose objective was to explore the perception and attitudes of the respondents on ornamental features and the use of different cultivars of African violet. The findings have shown that in terms of ornamental features the respondents slightly prefer the cultivars with a more special appearance of leaves and flowers, while from the aspect of use of violets in different interiors, the respondents prefer to use more classic types of cultivars of this violet species. The maintenance of the species is normally perceived as non-demanding. The previously mentioned preliminary research can be used upon interior landscape design and technologists can use it from the aspect of production and sale.