Influence of rootstocks on the chemical composition of the fruits of plum cultivars
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2020
Authors
Radović, MirjanaMilatović, Dragan
Tešić, Živoslav
Tosti, Tomislav
Gašić, Uroš M.
Dojčinović, Biljana
Dabić-Zagorac, Dragana
Article (Published version)
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This paper presents the chemical composition of the fruits of three European plum cultivars ('Cacanska Rana', 'Cacanska Lepotica', and 'Cacanska Najbolja') grafted on four rootstocks (Myrobalan, 'Pixy', Fereley', and 'St Julien A'). The rootstock/cultivar combinations significantly influenced the content of most of the phenolic compounds in the plum skin and flesh. The total anthocyanin content in the skin ranged from 1.87 to 7.33 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside g(-1) fresh weight. The major phenolic compound in the skin was rutin, which ranged from 95 to 238 mg kg(-1), while in the flesh, cinnamic acid and catechin were dominant. The total sugar content in the fruit ranged from 66.2-147 mg g(-1). The highest glucose and fructose contents were in `Cacanska Lepotica', then in `Cacanska Najbolja', and the lowest were in `Cacanska Rana' cultivar. The highest contents of glucose and sucrose were found in fruits from trees grafted on Myrobalan rootstock, and the lowest in fruits from trees grafted ...on 'St Julien A' rootstock. The rootstocks significantly influenced the potassium, calcium, and copper contents in the plum fruit. The results of this study demonstrate the significant effect of rootstocks on the phenolic and sugar profiles, and on the mineral content of the plum fruits.
Keywords:
Prunus domestica L. / Fruit skin / Fruit flesh / Phenolic compounds / Sugars / Minerals / Food analysis / Food compositionSource:
Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 2020, 92Publisher:
- Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego
Funding / projects:
- Ministry of Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Srpska [19/6-020/96191/14]
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200116 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200116)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200168 (University of Belgrade, Faculty of Chemistry) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200168)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200288 (Innovation Center of the Faculty of Chemistry) (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200288)
- Ministry of Science, Technological Development and Innovation of the Republic of Serbia, institutional funding - 200007 (University of Belgrade, Institute for Biological Research 'Siniša Stanković') (RS-MESTD-inst-2020-200007)
DOI: 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103480
ISSN: 0889-1575
WoS: 000554847700019
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85085966963
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Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Radović, Mirjana AU - Milatović, Dragan AU - Tešić, Živoslav AU - Tosti, Tomislav AU - Gašić, Uroš M. AU - Dojčinović, Biljana AU - Dabić-Zagorac, Dragana PY - 2020 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5247 AB - This paper presents the chemical composition of the fruits of three European plum cultivars ('Cacanska Rana', 'Cacanska Lepotica', and 'Cacanska Najbolja') grafted on four rootstocks (Myrobalan, 'Pixy', Fereley', and 'St Julien A'). The rootstock/cultivar combinations significantly influenced the content of most of the phenolic compounds in the plum skin and flesh. The total anthocyanin content in the skin ranged from 1.87 to 7.33 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside g(-1) fresh weight. The major phenolic compound in the skin was rutin, which ranged from 95 to 238 mg kg(-1), while in the flesh, cinnamic acid and catechin were dominant. The total sugar content in the fruit ranged from 66.2-147 mg g(-1). The highest glucose and fructose contents were in `Cacanska Lepotica', then in `Cacanska Najbolja', and the lowest were in `Cacanska Rana' cultivar. The highest contents of glucose and sucrose were found in fruits from trees grafted on Myrobalan rootstock, and the lowest in fruits from trees grafted on 'St Julien A' rootstock. The rootstocks significantly influenced the potassium, calcium, and copper contents in the plum fruit. The results of this study demonstrate the significant effect of rootstocks on the phenolic and sugar profiles, and on the mineral content of the plum fruits. PB - Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego T2 - Journal of Food Composition and Analysis T1 - Influence of rootstocks on the chemical composition of the fruits of plum cultivars VL - 92 DO - 10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103480 ER -
@article{ author = "Radović, Mirjana and Milatović, Dragan and Tešić, Živoslav and Tosti, Tomislav and Gašić, Uroš M. and Dojčinović, Biljana and Dabić-Zagorac, Dragana", year = "2020", abstract = "This paper presents the chemical composition of the fruits of three European plum cultivars ('Cacanska Rana', 'Cacanska Lepotica', and 'Cacanska Najbolja') grafted on four rootstocks (Myrobalan, 'Pixy', Fereley', and 'St Julien A'). The rootstock/cultivar combinations significantly influenced the content of most of the phenolic compounds in the plum skin and flesh. The total anthocyanin content in the skin ranged from 1.87 to 7.33 mg cyanidin-3-glucoside g(-1) fresh weight. The major phenolic compound in the skin was rutin, which ranged from 95 to 238 mg kg(-1), while in the flesh, cinnamic acid and catechin were dominant. The total sugar content in the fruit ranged from 66.2-147 mg g(-1). The highest glucose and fructose contents were in `Cacanska Lepotica', then in `Cacanska Najbolja', and the lowest were in `Cacanska Rana' cultivar. The highest contents of glucose and sucrose were found in fruits from trees grafted on Myrobalan rootstock, and the lowest in fruits from trees grafted on 'St Julien A' rootstock. The rootstocks significantly influenced the potassium, calcium, and copper contents in the plum fruit. The results of this study demonstrate the significant effect of rootstocks on the phenolic and sugar profiles, and on the mineral content of the plum fruits.", publisher = "Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego", journal = "Journal of Food Composition and Analysis", title = "Influence of rootstocks on the chemical composition of the fruits of plum cultivars", volume = "92", doi = "10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103480" }
Radović, M., Milatović, D., Tešić, Ž., Tosti, T., Gašić, U. M., Dojčinović, B.,& Dabić-Zagorac, D.. (2020). Influence of rootstocks on the chemical composition of the fruits of plum cultivars. in Journal of Food Composition and Analysis Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego., 92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103480
Radović M, Milatović D, Tešić Ž, Tosti T, Gašić UM, Dojčinović B, Dabić-Zagorac D. Influence of rootstocks on the chemical composition of the fruits of plum cultivars. in Journal of Food Composition and Analysis. 2020;92. doi:10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103480 .
Radović, Mirjana, Milatović, Dragan, Tešić, Živoslav, Tosti, Tomislav, Gašić, Uroš M., Dojčinović, Biljana, Dabić-Zagorac, Dragana, "Influence of rootstocks on the chemical composition of the fruits of plum cultivars" in Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 92 (2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2020.103480 . .