Yield, quality and safety of yellow gentian roots produced under dry-farming conditions in various single basal fertilization and planting density models
Samo za registrovane korisnike
2019
Autori
Marković, TatjanaRadanović, Dragoja
Nastasijević, Branislav
Antić-Mladenović, Svetlana
Vasić, Vesna
Matković, Ana
Članak u časopisu (Objavljena verzija)
Metapodaci
Prikaz svih podataka o dokumentuApstrakt
Yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea ssp. symphyandra (Murb.) Hayek) is a high-mountainous perennial spontaneously growing on meadows and open slopes of the Eastern part of the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula. While the excessive exploitation endangered its survival in the nature in many European countries, the orientation to its large-scale production enables its protection at natural stands and satisfaction of increasing market demands for its roots, a highly-valuable herbal drug (Gentianae radix). During the six-year field trial established with Yellow gentian nursery plants on black water-air permeable and biodegradable film, in dry farming conditions of Mountain Tara (Serbia), the influence of a sigle basal application of farm yard manure and mineral fertilizer, at different planting densities (11.1, 13.3 and 16 plants m(-2)) on produced yield (roots), has been investigated. Single dose fertilization positively influenced the yields but did not provide optimal supplies for cultivated crop... in the second part of experiment. It depended on crop age, planting density but also the climatic conditions. In the second part of plant production period, particulary in denser establishemnts, additional fertilization should be applied. Providing the appropriate amounts of fertilizers, Yellow gentian can be successfully grown even in the densest planting model (16 plants m(-2)), which is quite important in respect to the economic feasibility of cultivation. Similar yields achieved in mineral and organic treatments (4.51 kg m(-2) and 4.85 kg m(-2) of fresh root, respectively), suggest the roots might be successfully produced in both, conventional and organic cultivation model. In attempt to estimate impact of fertilization treatments on chemical quality of produced raw material (Gentianae radix) the content of several pharmacological constituents (loganic acid, swertiamarin, gentiopicroside, sweroside, amarogentin and isogentisin) was evaluated; gentiopicroside and loganic acid were the most dominant ones, regadless the fertilization, whereas the content of isogentisin was significantly increased in both, organic and mineral fertilization model, and content of sweroside, only in mineral model. With regard to the safety of produced raw material, the contents of biogenic (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) and non-biogenic (Pb) trace elements were analyzed; all trace elements were within the safty limits except the Cd content which slightly exceeded the limit.
Ključne reči:
Gentiana lutea ssp. Symphyandra / Fertilization / Planting density / Biodegradable film / Gentianae radixIzvor:
Industrial Crops and Products, 2019, 132, 236-244Izdavač:
- Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
Finansiranje / projekti:
- Razvoj integrisanih sistema upravljanja štetnim organizmima u biljnoj proizvodnji sa ciljem prevazilaženja rezistentnosti i unapređenja kvaliteta i bezbednosti hrane (RS-MESTD-Integrated and Interdisciplinary Research (IIR or III)-46008)
- Stanje, tendencije i mogućnosti povećanja plodnosti poljoprivrednog zemljišta u Vojvodini (RS-MESTD-Technological Development (TD or TR)-31072)
- Istraživanja interakcija enzima sa toksičnim i farmakološki aktivnim molekulima (RS-MESTD-Basic Research (BR or ON)-172023)
DOI: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.027
ISSN: 0926-6690
WoS: 000464485400025
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85061791629
Institucija/grupa
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Marković, Tatjana AU - Radanović, Dragoja AU - Nastasijević, Branislav AU - Antić-Mladenović, Svetlana AU - Vasić, Vesna AU - Matković, Ana PY - 2019 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/5022 AB - Yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea ssp. symphyandra (Murb.) Hayek) is a high-mountainous perennial spontaneously growing on meadows and open slopes of the Eastern part of the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula. While the excessive exploitation endangered its survival in the nature in many European countries, the orientation to its large-scale production enables its protection at natural stands and satisfaction of increasing market demands for its roots, a highly-valuable herbal drug (Gentianae radix). During the six-year field trial established with Yellow gentian nursery plants on black water-air permeable and biodegradable film, in dry farming conditions of Mountain Tara (Serbia), the influence of a sigle basal application of farm yard manure and mineral fertilizer, at different planting densities (11.1, 13.3 and 16 plants m(-2)) on produced yield (roots), has been investigated. Single dose fertilization positively influenced the yields but did not provide optimal supplies for cultivated crop in the second part of experiment. It depended on crop age, planting density but also the climatic conditions. In the second part of plant production period, particulary in denser establishemnts, additional fertilization should be applied. Providing the appropriate amounts of fertilizers, Yellow gentian can be successfully grown even in the densest planting model (16 plants m(-2)), which is quite important in respect to the economic feasibility of cultivation. Similar yields achieved in mineral and organic treatments (4.51 kg m(-2) and 4.85 kg m(-2) of fresh root, respectively), suggest the roots might be successfully produced in both, conventional and organic cultivation model. In attempt to estimate impact of fertilization treatments on chemical quality of produced raw material (Gentianae radix) the content of several pharmacological constituents (loganic acid, swertiamarin, gentiopicroside, sweroside, amarogentin and isogentisin) was evaluated; gentiopicroside and loganic acid were the most dominant ones, regadless the fertilization, whereas the content of isogentisin was significantly increased in both, organic and mineral fertilization model, and content of sweroside, only in mineral model. With regard to the safety of produced raw material, the contents of biogenic (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) and non-biogenic (Pb) trace elements were analyzed; all trace elements were within the safty limits except the Cd content which slightly exceeded the limit. PB - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam T2 - Industrial Crops and Products T1 - Yield, quality and safety of yellow gentian roots produced under dry-farming conditions in various single basal fertilization and planting density models EP - 244 SP - 236 VL - 132 DO - 10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.027 ER -
@article{ author = "Marković, Tatjana and Radanović, Dragoja and Nastasijević, Branislav and Antić-Mladenović, Svetlana and Vasić, Vesna and Matković, Ana", year = "2019", abstract = "Yellow gentian (Gentiana lutea ssp. symphyandra (Murb.) Hayek) is a high-mountainous perennial spontaneously growing on meadows and open slopes of the Eastern part of the Alps and the Balkan Peninsula. While the excessive exploitation endangered its survival in the nature in many European countries, the orientation to its large-scale production enables its protection at natural stands and satisfaction of increasing market demands for its roots, a highly-valuable herbal drug (Gentianae radix). During the six-year field trial established with Yellow gentian nursery plants on black water-air permeable and biodegradable film, in dry farming conditions of Mountain Tara (Serbia), the influence of a sigle basal application of farm yard manure and mineral fertilizer, at different planting densities (11.1, 13.3 and 16 plants m(-2)) on produced yield (roots), has been investigated. Single dose fertilization positively influenced the yields but did not provide optimal supplies for cultivated crop in the second part of experiment. It depended on crop age, planting density but also the climatic conditions. In the second part of plant production period, particulary in denser establishemnts, additional fertilization should be applied. Providing the appropriate amounts of fertilizers, Yellow gentian can be successfully grown even in the densest planting model (16 plants m(-2)), which is quite important in respect to the economic feasibility of cultivation. Similar yields achieved in mineral and organic treatments (4.51 kg m(-2) and 4.85 kg m(-2) of fresh root, respectively), suggest the roots might be successfully produced in both, conventional and organic cultivation model. In attempt to estimate impact of fertilization treatments on chemical quality of produced raw material (Gentianae radix) the content of several pharmacological constituents (loganic acid, swertiamarin, gentiopicroside, sweroside, amarogentin and isogentisin) was evaluated; gentiopicroside and loganic acid were the most dominant ones, regadless the fertilization, whereas the content of isogentisin was significantly increased in both, organic and mineral fertilization model, and content of sweroside, only in mineral model. With regard to the safety of produced raw material, the contents of biogenic (Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu) and non-biogenic (Pb) trace elements were analyzed; all trace elements were within the safty limits except the Cd content which slightly exceeded the limit.", publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam", journal = "Industrial Crops and Products", title = "Yield, quality and safety of yellow gentian roots produced under dry-farming conditions in various single basal fertilization and planting density models", pages = "244-236", volume = "132", doi = "10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.027" }
Marković, T., Radanović, D., Nastasijević, B., Antić-Mladenović, S., Vasić, V.,& Matković, A.. (2019). Yield, quality and safety of yellow gentian roots produced under dry-farming conditions in various single basal fertilization and planting density models. in Industrial Crops and Products Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 132, 236-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.027
Marković T, Radanović D, Nastasijević B, Antić-Mladenović S, Vasić V, Matković A. Yield, quality and safety of yellow gentian roots produced under dry-farming conditions in various single basal fertilization and planting density models. in Industrial Crops and Products. 2019;132:236-244. doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.027 .
Marković, Tatjana, Radanović, Dragoja, Nastasijević, Branislav, Antić-Mladenović, Svetlana, Vasić, Vesna, Matković, Ana, "Yield, quality and safety of yellow gentian roots produced under dry-farming conditions in various single basal fertilization and planting density models" in Industrial Crops and Products, 132 (2019):236-244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2019.02.027 . .