Volatile Composition, Colour, and Sensory Quality of Spirit-Based Beverages Enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract
2019
Authors
Veljović, SonjaTomić, Nikola
Belović, Miona M.
Nikićević, Ninoslav
Vukosavljević, Predrag
Nikšić, Miomir
Tešević, Vele
Article (Published version)
Metadata
Show full item recordAbstract
The multicomponent mixtures consisting of herbs and fungi are commonly used for the production of alcoholic beverages with potential health-promoting effects in many Asian countries. The medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most important fungi used for spirit production. Although this fungus affects the aromatic complexity of spirits, only a small number of studies have focused on investigating the influence of G. lucidum on the aromatic profile and colour of spirits. The aim of the research is to evaluate the influence of adding G. lucidum and herbal extract on final concentrations of volatile compounds and sensory quality of several distillates. In this study, distillates (grain, plum, grape and wine) were used to produce new spirit-based beverages with the fungus G. lucidum only, or with the fungus and herbal extract. Fifty-nine aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS. The aromatic profiles were strongly influenced by the primary aromas of the distillates, but the addi...tion of G. lucidum and herbal extract enriched the volatile fraction of distillates with a range of ethyl esters, with a fruity and floral fragrance. Higher alcohols, 1-propanol, 2-isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, were the most abundant volatile compounds in the analyzed distillates and spirits. The lightness of distillates was from 60.7 to 63.6, and with the addition of Ganoderma it significantly decreased to the range from 43.6 to 50.5. The addition of the fungus also increased the intensity of red and yellow colours. The Ganoderma spirits scored very highly in sensory evaluation (17.6-18.3), significantly better than the spirits without any additions (16.1-16.9).
Keywords:
aromatic profile / Ganoderma lucidum / spirits / GC-MS / herbal extractSource:
Food Technology and Biotechnology, 2019, 57, 3, 408-417Publisher:
- Faculty Food Technology Biotechnology, Zagreb
Funding / projects:
- Develooment and utilization of novel and traditional technologies in production of competitive food products with added valued for national and global market - CREATING WEALTH FROM THE WEALTH OF SERBIA (RS-46001)
- Novel encapsulation and enzyme technologies for designing of new biocatalysts and biologically active compounds targeting enhancement of food quality, safety and competitiveness (RS-46010)
- Natural products of wild, cultivated and edible plants: structure and bioactivity determination (RS-172053)
DOI: 10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106
ISSN: 1330-9862
PubMed: 31866754
WoS: 000493955800012
Scopus: 2-s2.0-85074599736
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Institution/Community
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Veljović, Sonja AU - Tomić, Nikola AU - Belović, Miona M. AU - Nikićević, Ninoslav AU - Vukosavljević, Predrag AU - Nikšić, Miomir AU - Tešević, Vele PY - 2019 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/4961 AB - The multicomponent mixtures consisting of herbs and fungi are commonly used for the production of alcoholic beverages with potential health-promoting effects in many Asian countries. The medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most important fungi used for spirit production. Although this fungus affects the aromatic complexity of spirits, only a small number of studies have focused on investigating the influence of G. lucidum on the aromatic profile and colour of spirits. The aim of the research is to evaluate the influence of adding G. lucidum and herbal extract on final concentrations of volatile compounds and sensory quality of several distillates. In this study, distillates (grain, plum, grape and wine) were used to produce new spirit-based beverages with the fungus G. lucidum only, or with the fungus and herbal extract. Fifty-nine aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS. The aromatic profiles were strongly influenced by the primary aromas of the distillates, but the addition of G. lucidum and herbal extract enriched the volatile fraction of distillates with a range of ethyl esters, with a fruity and floral fragrance. Higher alcohols, 1-propanol, 2-isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, were the most abundant volatile compounds in the analyzed distillates and spirits. The lightness of distillates was from 60.7 to 63.6, and with the addition of Ganoderma it significantly decreased to the range from 43.6 to 50.5. The addition of the fungus also increased the intensity of red and yellow colours. The Ganoderma spirits scored very highly in sensory evaluation (17.6-18.3), significantly better than the spirits without any additions (16.1-16.9). PB - Faculty Food Technology Biotechnology, Zagreb T2 - Food Technology and Biotechnology T1 - Volatile Composition, Colour, and Sensory Quality of Spirit-Based Beverages Enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract EP - 417 IS - 3 SP - 408 VL - 57 DO - 10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106 ER -
@article{ author = "Veljović, Sonja and Tomić, Nikola and Belović, Miona M. and Nikićević, Ninoslav and Vukosavljević, Predrag and Nikšić, Miomir and Tešević, Vele", year = "2019", abstract = "The multicomponent mixtures consisting of herbs and fungi are commonly used for the production of alcoholic beverages with potential health-promoting effects in many Asian countries. The medicinal fungus Ganoderma lucidum is one of the most important fungi used for spirit production. Although this fungus affects the aromatic complexity of spirits, only a small number of studies have focused on investigating the influence of G. lucidum on the aromatic profile and colour of spirits. The aim of the research is to evaluate the influence of adding G. lucidum and herbal extract on final concentrations of volatile compounds and sensory quality of several distillates. In this study, distillates (grain, plum, grape and wine) were used to produce new spirit-based beverages with the fungus G. lucidum only, or with the fungus and herbal extract. Fifty-nine aroma compounds were identified by GC-MS. The aromatic profiles were strongly influenced by the primary aromas of the distillates, but the addition of G. lucidum and herbal extract enriched the volatile fraction of distillates with a range of ethyl esters, with a fruity and floral fragrance. Higher alcohols, 1-propanol, 2-isobutanol and isoamyl alcohol, were the most abundant volatile compounds in the analyzed distillates and spirits. The lightness of distillates was from 60.7 to 63.6, and with the addition of Ganoderma it significantly decreased to the range from 43.6 to 50.5. The addition of the fungus also increased the intensity of red and yellow colours. The Ganoderma spirits scored very highly in sensory evaluation (17.6-18.3), significantly better than the spirits without any additions (16.1-16.9).", publisher = "Faculty Food Technology Biotechnology, Zagreb", journal = "Food Technology and Biotechnology", title = "Volatile Composition, Colour, and Sensory Quality of Spirit-Based Beverages Enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract", pages = "417-408", number = "3", volume = "57", doi = "10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106" }
Veljović, S., Tomić, N., Belović, M. M., Nikićević, N., Vukosavljević, P., Nikšić, M.,& Tešević, V.. (2019). Volatile Composition, Colour, and Sensory Quality of Spirit-Based Beverages Enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract. in Food Technology and Biotechnology Faculty Food Technology Biotechnology, Zagreb., 57(3), 408-417. https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106
Veljović S, Tomić N, Belović MM, Nikićević N, Vukosavljević P, Nikšić M, Tešević V. Volatile Composition, Colour, and Sensory Quality of Spirit-Based Beverages Enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract. in Food Technology and Biotechnology. 2019;57(3):408-417. doi:10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106 .
Veljović, Sonja, Tomić, Nikola, Belović, Miona M., Nikićević, Ninoslav, Vukosavljević, Predrag, Nikšić, Miomir, Tešević, Vele, "Volatile Composition, Colour, and Sensory Quality of Spirit-Based Beverages Enriched with Medicinal Fungus Ganoderma lucidum and Herbal Extract" in Food Technology and Biotechnology, 57, no. 3 (2019):408-417, https://doi.org/10.17113/ftb.57.03.19.6106 . .