The Effect of Partial Root-Zone Drying on Tomato Fruit Growth
Apstrakt
Tomato fruit growth and productivity are complex processes depending on the interaction between physiological, genetic and environmental factors. Under current climate conditions of drought and scarce water supply, the challenge is to increase water use efficiency and to sustain tomato yield. Partial root-zone drying technique (PRD) is one of the irrigation methods with the potential to increase the water use efficiency and sustain the yield of many crops including tomato. The aim of presented results was to investigate the effects of PRD on tomato fruit growth, the activity of cell wall-associated peroxidase and ABA content in pericarp of tomato cultivar Ailsa Craig. The experiment was done in controlled conditions and plants under PRD received 70% of water given to full irrigated plants (FI) plants. In PRD irrigation is applied to one half of the root system while the other half dried down and then the treatment was reversed. ABA content in fruit pericarp was measured by ELISA test a...nd cell wall-associated peroxidase activity by a guaiacol test. Fruit growth parameters showed that the maximal growth rate was significantly higher in FI plants than PRD but because the longer period of cell expansion the final diameter of PRD tomato fruits was slightly higher in PRD than in FI fruits. ABA content in tomato pericarp declined during the tomato development until the end of cell growth phase without significant differences between PRD and FI treated plants. The activity of peroxidase was significantly higher in PRD compared to FI. The significantly increase in the activity of enzyme cell wall-associated peroxidase in tomato fruit pericarp under PRD conditions coincided with the end of cell growth and the beginning of the ripening process. These results pointed out that this enzyme may control tomato fruit maturation.
Ključne reči:
partial root-zone drying / tomato fruit / ABA / cell wall-associated peroxidaseIzvor:
Agriculture and Climate Change - Adapting Crops To Increased Uncertainty (Agri 2015), 2015, 29, 87-87Izdavač:
- Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam
Institucija/grupa
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - CONF AU - Marjanović, Milena AU - Jovanović, Zorica AU - Stikić, Radmila AU - Vučelić-Radović, Biljana PY - 2015 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/3729 AB - Tomato fruit growth and productivity are complex processes depending on the interaction between physiological, genetic and environmental factors. Under current climate conditions of drought and scarce water supply, the challenge is to increase water use efficiency and to sustain tomato yield. Partial root-zone drying technique (PRD) is one of the irrigation methods with the potential to increase the water use efficiency and sustain the yield of many crops including tomato. The aim of presented results was to investigate the effects of PRD on tomato fruit growth, the activity of cell wall-associated peroxidase and ABA content in pericarp of tomato cultivar Ailsa Craig. The experiment was done in controlled conditions and plants under PRD received 70% of water given to full irrigated plants (FI) plants. In PRD irrigation is applied to one half of the root system while the other half dried down and then the treatment was reversed. ABA content in fruit pericarp was measured by ELISA test and cell wall-associated peroxidase activity by a guaiacol test. Fruit growth parameters showed that the maximal growth rate was significantly higher in FI plants than PRD but because the longer period of cell expansion the final diameter of PRD tomato fruits was slightly higher in PRD than in FI fruits. ABA content in tomato pericarp declined during the tomato development until the end of cell growth phase without significant differences between PRD and FI treated plants. The activity of peroxidase was significantly higher in PRD compared to FI. The significantly increase in the activity of enzyme cell wall-associated peroxidase in tomato fruit pericarp under PRD conditions coincided with the end of cell growth and the beginning of the ripening process. These results pointed out that this enzyme may control tomato fruit maturation. PB - Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam C3 - Agriculture and Climate Change - Adapting Crops To Increased Uncertainty (Agri 2015) T1 - The Effect of Partial Root-Zone Drying on Tomato Fruit Growth EP - 87 SP - 87 VL - 29 DO - 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.172 ER -
@conference{ author = "Marjanović, Milena and Jovanović, Zorica and Stikić, Radmila and Vučelić-Radović, Biljana", year = "2015", abstract = "Tomato fruit growth and productivity are complex processes depending on the interaction between physiological, genetic and environmental factors. Under current climate conditions of drought and scarce water supply, the challenge is to increase water use efficiency and to sustain tomato yield. Partial root-zone drying technique (PRD) is one of the irrigation methods with the potential to increase the water use efficiency and sustain the yield of many crops including tomato. The aim of presented results was to investigate the effects of PRD on tomato fruit growth, the activity of cell wall-associated peroxidase and ABA content in pericarp of tomato cultivar Ailsa Craig. The experiment was done in controlled conditions and plants under PRD received 70% of water given to full irrigated plants (FI) plants. In PRD irrigation is applied to one half of the root system while the other half dried down and then the treatment was reversed. ABA content in fruit pericarp was measured by ELISA test and cell wall-associated peroxidase activity by a guaiacol test. Fruit growth parameters showed that the maximal growth rate was significantly higher in FI plants than PRD but because the longer period of cell expansion the final diameter of PRD tomato fruits was slightly higher in PRD than in FI fruits. ABA content in tomato pericarp declined during the tomato development until the end of cell growth phase without significant differences between PRD and FI treated plants. The activity of peroxidase was significantly higher in PRD compared to FI. The significantly increase in the activity of enzyme cell wall-associated peroxidase in tomato fruit pericarp under PRD conditions coincided with the end of cell growth and the beginning of the ripening process. These results pointed out that this enzyme may control tomato fruit maturation.", publisher = "Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam", journal = "Agriculture and Climate Change - Adapting Crops To Increased Uncertainty (Agri 2015)", title = "The Effect of Partial Root-Zone Drying on Tomato Fruit Growth", pages = "87-87", volume = "29", doi = "10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.172" }
Marjanović, M., Jovanović, Z., Stikić, R.,& Vučelić-Radović, B.. (2015). The Effect of Partial Root-Zone Drying on Tomato Fruit Growth. in Agriculture and Climate Change - Adapting Crops To Increased Uncertainty (Agri 2015) Elsevier Science Bv, Amsterdam., 29, 87-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.172
Marjanović M, Jovanović Z, Stikić R, Vučelić-Radović B. The Effect of Partial Root-Zone Drying on Tomato Fruit Growth. in Agriculture and Climate Change - Adapting Crops To Increased Uncertainty (Agri 2015). 2015;29:87-87. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.172 .
Marjanović, Milena, Jovanović, Zorica, Stikić, Radmila, Vučelić-Radović, Biljana, "The Effect of Partial Root-Zone Drying on Tomato Fruit Growth" in Agriculture and Climate Change - Adapting Crops To Increased Uncertainty (Agri 2015), 29 (2015):87-87, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.172 . .