Importance and research status of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in Serbia
Značaj i istraženost štitastih vaši (Homoptera, Coccoidea) u Srbiji
Apstrakt
Scale insects are dangerous pests on fruit trees, forest and ornamental plants. Feeding on the aerial parts of the plant they cause growth delay, fruit lack, branch and trunk dessication. Faunistics of this group of insects is insufficiently investigated in Serbia. So far, 35 species from six families and 23 genera were recorded. During our long term investigation species Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comstock, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targ.-Tozz., Epidiaspis leperii Signoret, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouche), Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) and Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus) were found to be the most important pests in orchards and vineyards. On urban ornamental plants most damage cause species Unaspis euonymi (Comstock), Carulaspis juniperi (Bouche), Lepidosaphes juniperi Lindinger, Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman), Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) and Planococcus vovae (Nasonov). The most important precaution to prevent import and spread of scale insects is obtaining healthy seedlings. Wi...nter spraying with preparations based on mineral oils can be used for controlling scale insects. During vegetation, in the period of first instar occurring, preparations based on methydathion, azinphos methyl, methomyl, buprophesin or selective insecticides based on fenoxycarb can be used, in order to save the pest's natural enemies.
Kao značajne štetočine voćaka, šumskog drveća i dekorativnih biljaka, štitaste vaši su na području Srbije veoma slabo istražene. Osim postojećih, a davno introdukovanih vrsta, poslednjih godina registruje se prisustvo većeg broja vrsta na različitim biljkama, što je posledica, pre svega, intenzivnog prometa biljnog materijala kojim se ovi insekti lako prenose. U radu su prikazane najznačajnije vrste štitastih vaši u voćarstvu, šumarstvu i urbanom zelenilu, koje su, tokom višegodišnjih istraživanja, registrovane u Srbiji. Dati su osnovni podaci o njihovoj biologiji, štetnosti i načinu suzbijanja.
Ključne reči:
scale insects / fruit trees / ornamental plants / Serbia / štitaste vaši / voćke / urbano zelenilo / SrbijaIzvor:
Biljni lekar, 2008, 36, 2, 114-120Izdavač:
- Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad
Institucija/grupa
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Graora, Draga PY - 2008 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/1663 AB - Scale insects are dangerous pests on fruit trees, forest and ornamental plants. Feeding on the aerial parts of the plant they cause growth delay, fruit lack, branch and trunk dessication. Faunistics of this group of insects is insufficiently investigated in Serbia. So far, 35 species from six families and 23 genera were recorded. During our long term investigation species Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comstock, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targ.-Tozz., Epidiaspis leperii Signoret, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouche), Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) and Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus) were found to be the most important pests in orchards and vineyards. On urban ornamental plants most damage cause species Unaspis euonymi (Comstock), Carulaspis juniperi (Bouche), Lepidosaphes juniperi Lindinger, Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman), Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) and Planococcus vovae (Nasonov). The most important precaution to prevent import and spread of scale insects is obtaining healthy seedlings. Winter spraying with preparations based on mineral oils can be used for controlling scale insects. During vegetation, in the period of first instar occurring, preparations based on methydathion, azinphos methyl, methomyl, buprophesin or selective insecticides based on fenoxycarb can be used, in order to save the pest's natural enemies. AB - Kao značajne štetočine voćaka, šumskog drveća i dekorativnih biljaka, štitaste vaši su na području Srbije veoma slabo istražene. Osim postojećih, a davno introdukovanih vrsta, poslednjih godina registruje se prisustvo većeg broja vrsta na različitim biljkama, što je posledica, pre svega, intenzivnog prometa biljnog materijala kojim se ovi insekti lako prenose. U radu su prikazane najznačajnije vrste štitastih vaši u voćarstvu, šumarstvu i urbanom zelenilu, koje su, tokom višegodišnjih istraživanja, registrovane u Srbiji. Dati su osnovni podaci o njihovoj biologiji, štetnosti i načinu suzbijanja. PB - Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad T2 - Biljni lekar T1 - Importance and research status of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in Serbia T1 - Značaj i istraženost štitastih vaši (Homoptera, Coccoidea) u Srbiji EP - 120 IS - 2 SP - 114 VL - 36 UR - https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1663 ER -
@article{ author = "Graora, Draga", year = "2008", abstract = "Scale insects are dangerous pests on fruit trees, forest and ornamental plants. Feeding on the aerial parts of the plant they cause growth delay, fruit lack, branch and trunk dessication. Faunistics of this group of insects is insufficiently investigated in Serbia. So far, 35 species from six families and 23 genera were recorded. During our long term investigation species Diaspidiotus perniciosus Comstock, Pseudaulacaspis pentagona Targ.-Tozz., Epidiaspis leperii Signoret, Parthenolecanium corni (Bouche), Parthenolecanium persicae (Fabricius) and Pulvinaria vitis (Linnaeus) were found to be the most important pests in orchards and vineyards. On urban ornamental plants most damage cause species Unaspis euonymi (Comstock), Carulaspis juniperi (Bouche), Lepidosaphes juniperi Lindinger, Physokermes hemicryphus (Dalman), Eulecanium tiliae (Linnaeus) and Planococcus vovae (Nasonov). The most important precaution to prevent import and spread of scale insects is obtaining healthy seedlings. Winter spraying with preparations based on mineral oils can be used for controlling scale insects. During vegetation, in the period of first instar occurring, preparations based on methydathion, azinphos methyl, methomyl, buprophesin or selective insecticides based on fenoxycarb can be used, in order to save the pest's natural enemies., Kao značajne štetočine voćaka, šumskog drveća i dekorativnih biljaka, štitaste vaši su na području Srbije veoma slabo istražene. Osim postojećih, a davno introdukovanih vrsta, poslednjih godina registruje se prisustvo većeg broja vrsta na različitim biljkama, što je posledica, pre svega, intenzivnog prometa biljnog materijala kojim se ovi insekti lako prenose. U radu su prikazane najznačajnije vrste štitastih vaši u voćarstvu, šumarstvu i urbanom zelenilu, koje su, tokom višegodišnjih istraživanja, registrovane u Srbiji. Dati su osnovni podaci o njihovoj biologiji, štetnosti i načinu suzbijanja.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad", journal = "Biljni lekar", title = "Importance and research status of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in Serbia, Značaj i istraženost štitastih vaši (Homoptera, Coccoidea) u Srbiji", pages = "120-114", number = "2", volume = "36", url = "https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1663" }
Graora, D.. (2008). Importance and research status of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in Serbia. in Biljni lekar Univerzitet u Novom Sadu - Poljoprivredni fakultet - Departman za zaštitu bilja i životne sredine "dr Pavla Vukasovića", Novi Sad., 36(2), 114-120. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1663
Graora D. Importance and research status of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in Serbia. in Biljni lekar. 2008;36(2):114-120. https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1663 .
Graora, Draga, "Importance and research status of scale insects (Homoptera, Coccoidea) in Serbia" in Biljni lekar, 36, no. 2 (2008):114-120, https://hdl.handle.net/21.15107/rcub_agrospace_1663 .