THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BURLEY TOBACCO STALKS AS A BIOFUEL
Апстракт
The reduction of world`s fossil fuel reserves, as well as concern environmental pollution,
encourages the use of renewable energy sources. In the Republic of Serbia, biomass from
agriculture represents a significant energy potential. The aim of this paper was to examine the
possibility of using tobacco stalks as biofuels, considering that each year, after the harvest of
leaves, about 70 000 tons of stalks from all tobacco types remains in the fields. The material used
in this study were Burley tobacco stalks, sawdust from beech wood and wheat straw, which were
chosen due to the fact that they are already in use as biofuel. In the first part of the experiment the
ash content in all samples was determined, which is used to predict the higher heating value
(HHV). The HHV as a function of ash content (ash, wt %) was calculated using the equation by
Sheng and Azevedo. The experimental determination of the calorific value of all samples in a
calorimetric bomb was conducted in the s...econd part of the study. Based on predicted (18208.18
kJ/kg) and experimentally determined HHV of tobacco stalks (17504.44 kJ/kg), as well as
comparisons with other forms of biomass, it was concluded that Burley tobacco stalks can be
used as biofuel. Experimental values of tobacco stalks are only 9% lower in relation to HHV of
beech sawdust. Tobacco stalks and wheat straw have the approximate values of HHV.
Кључне речи:
burley / tobacco stalks / ash / higher heating value (HHV) / biofuelИзвор:
AGROSYM 2016, 2016, 2095-2100Издавач:
- University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia
- University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia
- Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM - IAMB) Italy
- International Society of Environment and Rural Development, Japan
- ...
Институција/група
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - CONF AU - Malnar, Maja AU - Radojičić, Vesna AU - Kulić, Gordana AU - Mandić, Nemanja AU - Skočić, Savo PY - 2016 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/6582 AB - The reduction of world`s fossil fuel reserves, as well as concern environmental pollution, encourages the use of renewable energy sources. In the Republic of Serbia, biomass from agriculture represents a significant energy potential. The aim of this paper was to examine the possibility of using tobacco stalks as biofuels, considering that each year, after the harvest of leaves, about 70 000 tons of stalks from all tobacco types remains in the fields. The material used in this study were Burley tobacco stalks, sawdust from beech wood and wheat straw, which were chosen due to the fact that they are already in use as biofuel. In the first part of the experiment the ash content in all samples was determined, which is used to predict the higher heating value (HHV). The HHV as a function of ash content (ash, wt %) was calculated using the equation by Sheng and Azevedo. The experimental determination of the calorific value of all samples in a calorimetric bomb was conducted in the second part of the study. Based on predicted (18208.18 kJ/kg) and experimentally determined HHV of tobacco stalks (17504.44 kJ/kg), as well as comparisons with other forms of biomass, it was concluded that Burley tobacco stalks can be used as biofuel. Experimental values of tobacco stalks are only 9% lower in relation to HHV of beech sawdust. Tobacco stalks and wheat straw have the approximate values of HHV. PB - University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia PB - University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia PB - Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM - IAMB) Italy PB - International Society of Environment and Rural Development, Japan PB - ... C3 - AGROSYM 2016 T1 - THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BURLEY TOBACCO STALKS AS A BIOFUEL EP - 2100 SP - 2095 DO - 10.7251/AGRENG1607313 ER -
@conference{ author = "Malnar, Maja and Radojičić, Vesna and Kulić, Gordana and Mandić, Nemanja and Skočić, Savo", year = "2016", abstract = "The reduction of world`s fossil fuel reserves, as well as concern environmental pollution, encourages the use of renewable energy sources. In the Republic of Serbia, biomass from agriculture represents a significant energy potential. The aim of this paper was to examine the possibility of using tobacco stalks as biofuels, considering that each year, after the harvest of leaves, about 70 000 tons of stalks from all tobacco types remains in the fields. The material used in this study were Burley tobacco stalks, sawdust from beech wood and wheat straw, which were chosen due to the fact that they are already in use as biofuel. In the first part of the experiment the ash content in all samples was determined, which is used to predict the higher heating value (HHV). The HHV as a function of ash content (ash, wt %) was calculated using the equation by Sheng and Azevedo. The experimental determination of the calorific value of all samples in a calorimetric bomb was conducted in the second part of the study. Based on predicted (18208.18 kJ/kg) and experimentally determined HHV of tobacco stalks (17504.44 kJ/kg), as well as comparisons with other forms of biomass, it was concluded that Burley tobacco stalks can be used as biofuel. Experimental values of tobacco stalks are only 9% lower in relation to HHV of beech sawdust. Tobacco stalks and wheat straw have the approximate values of HHV.", publisher = "University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Bari (CIHEAM - IAMB) Italy, International Society of Environment and Rural Development, Japan, ...", journal = "AGROSYM 2016", title = "THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BURLEY TOBACCO STALKS AS A BIOFUEL", pages = "2100-2095", doi = "10.7251/AGRENG1607313" }
Malnar, M., Radojičić, V., Kulić, G., Mandić, N.,& Skočić, S.. (2016). THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BURLEY TOBACCO STALKS AS A BIOFUEL. in AGROSYM 2016 University of East Sarajevo, Faculty of Agriculture, Republic of Srpska, Bosnia., 2095-2100. https://doi.org/10.7251/AGRENG1607313
Malnar M, Radojičić V, Kulić G, Mandić N, Skočić S. THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BURLEY TOBACCO STALKS AS A BIOFUEL. in AGROSYM 2016. 2016;:2095-2100. doi:10.7251/AGRENG1607313 .
Malnar, Maja, Radojičić, Vesna, Kulić, Gordana, Mandić, Nemanja, Skočić, Savo, "THE POSSIBILITY OF USING BURLEY TOBACCO STALKS AS A BIOFUEL" in AGROSYM 2016 (2016):2095-2100, https://doi.org/10.7251/AGRENG1607313 . .