Livestock production as farm's subsystem

Abstract

In this paper we have overviewed expert views of experts considering cattle breeding influence on farming. Managing director of the farm has a lot of possibilities for suitable technological, technical, organizational economical and ecological solutions and its use for optimizing business results. Positive influence on business results might be achieved using rational managing factors as: specialization- diversion, intensity-extensity size of farm, race choosing and suitable zoo-technical means, harmonizing farm function with ecological demands, successful adaptation toward natural and economical conditions etc. Most of these factors have one common thing avoiding extreme solutions influences business results. Balance in farm functioning and in its development are marks showing basis of successful management.

Analizom rezultata većeg broja naučnoistraživačkih radova razmatrana je uloga stočarstva u promeni konkurentnosti poljoprivrednog gazdinstva. Ova povezanost praćena je kroz analizu sledećih pitanja: zastupljenost stoke na poljoprivrednom gazdinstvu, specijalizacija-diverzifikacija proizvodnje veličina stočarske farme, tip poljoprivrednog gazdinstva i mesto stočarstva u njemu, ekološki zahtevi i mesto stočarstva, tip naselja i mogućnost gajenja stoke, primena ili odsustvo navodnjavanja i mesto stočarstva u proizvodnom programu poljoprivrednog gazdinstva, intenzivnost proizvodnje i položaj stočarstva u okviru gazdinstva, izbor rase stoke i konkurentnost, menadžment i profitabilnost stočarstva i gazdinstva, izbor sistema stočarske proizvodnje i konkurentnost, izbor pokazatelja za merenje poslovnog rezultata i promena položaja stočarstva.