Vertical distribution of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas
Vertikalna rasprostranjenost cezijuma-137 u obradivim i neobradivim zemljištima
2010
Аутори
Nenadović, Snežana S.Nenadović, Miloš
Vukanac, Ivana S.
Djordjević, Aleksandar
Dragićević, Slavoljub S.
Lješević, Milutin A.
Чланак у часопису (Објављена верзија)
Метаподаци
Приказ свих података о документуАпстракт
This paper introduces the distribution BACKGROUND: and unique characteristics of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas. The samples were taken from three measuring points of the depth of 1 m. We examined all visible horizons and determined their classifications. There were four horizons in one profile. All four horizons had a different zone thickness. 137Cs is an artificial radionuclide that has been produced primarily as a result of atmospheric thermonuclear weapon tests since the 1950. Also, the great amount of 137Cs (~85 PBq) was released in the atmosphere during the Chernobyl accident. So, 137Cs has been globally distributed, with fallout rates generally related to latitude and precipitation depth. The movement of 137Cs in soil is primarily controlled by soil erosion processes, such as processes caused by water, wind, and tillage. Thus, 137Cs is a valuable tracer to study soil erosion. The specific activity of 137Cs in soil and sediment samples was determined by using the gamm...a-spectrometric method.
U ovom radu prikazana je rasprostranjenost i jedinstvene karakteristike cezijuma-137 kako u obradivim tako i u neobradivim zemljištima. Uzorkovanje je vršeno na tri merna mesta do 1 m dubine. Ispitani su svi vidljivi horizonti i utvrđeno je postojanje 4 horizonta u jednom profilu, koji su različitih debljina. Cezijum-137 je veštački radioizotop koji je nastao kao posledica termonuklearnih reakcija ispitivanog oružja u atmosferi zemlje kao i neželjeni proizvod nuklearnih akcidenata (Černobil, 1986). Ovaj radioizotop je široko rasprostranjen u celom svetu, gde se njegova migracija u zemljištu prati pomoću intenziteta erozije potpomognutim vodom i vetrom. Stoga je cezijum-137 važan faktor pri određivanju intenziteta erozije kako u zemljištu tako i u sedimentima, te je određena njegova specifična aktivnost korišćenjem gama spektrometrije.
Кључне речи:
137Cs / erosion / soil / gamma-spectrometric method / cezijum-137 / erozija / zemljište / gama spektrometrijaИзвор:
Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection, 2010, 25, 1, 30-36Издавач:
- Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd
Финансирање / пројекти:
- Наноструктурни неоксидни керамички и карбонски материјали и њихови композити (RS-MESTD-MPN2006-2010-142016)
- Добијање и карактеризација површина наноструктурних материјала (RS-MESTD-MPN2006-2010-141001)
DOI: 10.2298/NTRP1001030N
ISSN: 1451-3994
WoS: 000277233600005
Scopus: 2-s2.0-77955634156
Институција/група
Poljoprivredni fakultetTY - JOUR AU - Nenadović, Snežana S. AU - Nenadović, Miloš AU - Vukanac, Ivana S. AU - Djordjević, Aleksandar AU - Dragićević, Slavoljub S. AU - Lješević, Milutin A. PY - 2010 UR - http://aspace.agrif.bg.ac.rs/handle/123456789/2401 AB - This paper introduces the distribution BACKGROUND: and unique characteristics of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas. The samples were taken from three measuring points of the depth of 1 m. We examined all visible horizons and determined their classifications. There were four horizons in one profile. All four horizons had a different zone thickness. 137Cs is an artificial radionuclide that has been produced primarily as a result of atmospheric thermonuclear weapon tests since the 1950. Also, the great amount of 137Cs (~85 PBq) was released in the atmosphere during the Chernobyl accident. So, 137Cs has been globally distributed, with fallout rates generally related to latitude and precipitation depth. The movement of 137Cs in soil is primarily controlled by soil erosion processes, such as processes caused by water, wind, and tillage. Thus, 137Cs is a valuable tracer to study soil erosion. The specific activity of 137Cs in soil and sediment samples was determined by using the gamma-spectrometric method. AB - U ovom radu prikazana je rasprostranjenost i jedinstvene karakteristike cezijuma-137 kako u obradivim tako i u neobradivim zemljištima. Uzorkovanje je vršeno na tri merna mesta do 1 m dubine. Ispitani su svi vidljivi horizonti i utvrđeno je postojanje 4 horizonta u jednom profilu, koji su različitih debljina. Cezijum-137 je veštački radioizotop koji je nastao kao posledica termonuklearnih reakcija ispitivanog oružja u atmosferi zemlje kao i neželjeni proizvod nuklearnih akcidenata (Černobil, 1986). Ovaj radioizotop je široko rasprostranjen u celom svetu, gde se njegova migracija u zemljištu prati pomoću intenziteta erozije potpomognutim vodom i vetrom. Stoga je cezijum-137 važan faktor pri određivanju intenziteta erozije kako u zemljištu tako i u sedimentima, te je određena njegova specifična aktivnost korišćenjem gama spektrometrije. PB - Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd T2 - Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection T1 - Vertical distribution of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas T1 - Vertikalna rasprostranjenost cezijuma-137 u obradivim i neobradivim zemljištima EP - 36 IS - 1 SP - 30 VL - 25 DO - 10.2298/NTRP1001030N ER -
@article{ author = "Nenadović, Snežana S. and Nenadović, Miloš and Vukanac, Ivana S. and Djordjević, Aleksandar and Dragićević, Slavoljub S. and Lješević, Milutin A.", year = "2010", abstract = "This paper introduces the distribution BACKGROUND: and unique characteristics of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas. The samples were taken from three measuring points of the depth of 1 m. We examined all visible horizons and determined their classifications. There were four horizons in one profile. All four horizons had a different zone thickness. 137Cs is an artificial radionuclide that has been produced primarily as a result of atmospheric thermonuclear weapon tests since the 1950. Also, the great amount of 137Cs (~85 PBq) was released in the atmosphere during the Chernobyl accident. So, 137Cs has been globally distributed, with fallout rates generally related to latitude and precipitation depth. The movement of 137Cs in soil is primarily controlled by soil erosion processes, such as processes caused by water, wind, and tillage. Thus, 137Cs is a valuable tracer to study soil erosion. The specific activity of 137Cs in soil and sediment samples was determined by using the gamma-spectrometric method., U ovom radu prikazana je rasprostranjenost i jedinstvene karakteristike cezijuma-137 kako u obradivim tako i u neobradivim zemljištima. Uzorkovanje je vršeno na tri merna mesta do 1 m dubine. Ispitani su svi vidljivi horizonti i utvrđeno je postojanje 4 horizonta u jednom profilu, koji su različitih debljina. Cezijum-137 je veštački radioizotop koji je nastao kao posledica termonuklearnih reakcija ispitivanog oružja u atmosferi zemlje kao i neželjeni proizvod nuklearnih akcidenata (Černobil, 1986). Ovaj radioizotop je široko rasprostranjen u celom svetu, gde se njegova migracija u zemljištu prati pomoću intenziteta erozije potpomognutim vodom i vetrom. Stoga je cezijum-137 važan faktor pri određivanju intenziteta erozije kako u zemljištu tako i u sedimentima, te je određena njegova specifična aktivnost korišćenjem gama spektrometrije.", publisher = "Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd", journal = "Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection", title = "Vertical distribution of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas, Vertikalna rasprostranjenost cezijuma-137 u obradivim i neobradivim zemljištima", pages = "36-30", number = "1", volume = "25", doi = "10.2298/NTRP1001030N" }
Nenadović, S. S., Nenadović, M., Vukanac, I. S., Djordjević, A., Dragićević, S. S.,& Lješević, M. A.. (2010). Vertical distribution of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas. in Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection Univerzitet u Beogradu - Institut za nuklearne nauke Vinča, Beograd., 25(1), 30-36. https://doi.org/10.2298/NTRP1001030N
Nenadović SS, Nenadović M, Vukanac IS, Djordjević A, Dragićević SS, Lješević MA. Vertical distribution of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas. in Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection. 2010;25(1):30-36. doi:10.2298/NTRP1001030N .
Nenadović, Snežana S., Nenadović, Miloš, Vukanac, Ivana S., Djordjević, Aleksandar, Dragićević, Slavoljub S., Lješević, Milutin A., "Vertical distribution of 137Cs in cultivated and undisturbed areas" in Nuclear Technology & Radiation Protection, 25, no. 1 (2010):30-36, https://doi.org/10.2298/NTRP1001030N . .